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WO1999037141A1 - Procede et dispositif de conchyliculture - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de conchyliculture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999037141A1
WO1999037141A1 PCT/NL1999/000026 NL9900026W WO9937141A1 WO 1999037141 A1 WO1999037141 A1 WO 1999037141A1 NL 9900026 W NL9900026 W NL 9900026W WO 9937141 A1 WO9937141 A1 WO 9937141A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shellfish
biotope
culture
culture tank
culture plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/NL1999/000026
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jacobus Johannes Boersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZUIDEMA JAN MARTIEN
Original Assignee
ZUIDEMA JAN MARTIEN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZUIDEMA JAN MARTIEN filed Critical ZUIDEMA JAN MARTIEN
Priority to AU20779/99A priority Critical patent/AU2077999A/en
Publication of WO1999037141A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999037141A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device and a method for cultivating shellfish, in particular mussels, using biotope water, wherein the device comprises a culture tank in which culture plates are arranged.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve the device and method for cultivating shellfish on culture plates arranged in a culture tank.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized for this purpose by means for controlled replacement of nutrient- rich biotope water in the culture tank.
  • Nutrient-rich biotope water is understood to mean water which is rich in food for the relevant shellfish which needs that food in order to grow.
  • a natural biotope for the shellfish is obtained in the culture tank, in which biotope the shellfish can grow in natural manner.
  • the shellfish culture performed using this culture device is advantageous because the filtering capacity of the shellfish is utilized optimally in such conditions. Thus is effected that the shellfish expend relatively little energy on filtering food in the water, whereby the conversion of food into shellfish meat is maximal. This is reinforced even further by the fact that under these conditions the shellfish need invest only a minimum of energy in shell formation.
  • the means for controlled replacement of nutrient- rich biotope water in the culture tank can be formed for instance by a pump, the inlet of which is in communication with the biotope of the relevant shellfish. In this case it is possible to place the culture tank on land or on a staging above the water level of the biotope.
  • the culture tank can also be placed in the biotope of the relevant shellfish.
  • the means for controlled replacement of nutrient-rich biotope 2 water in the culture tank are preferably formed by closable openings arranged in the bottom and/or side wall parts of the culture tank. Use is hereby made of the natural current in the biotope. Because the openings are closable, they can be opened or closed as desired to control the biotope in the culture tank. The openings are opened when a school of seed shellfish is approaching, so that the seed shellfish can settle on the culture plates, when fouling must be cleaned off the shellfish or to allow nutrient-rich biotope water into the culture tank. When a school of acorn barnacles is approaching, the openings can be closed to prevent the shellfish being infected thereby.
  • the culture tank is hereby universally applicable in any biotope.
  • a number of culture plates are preferably placed horizontally and at a distance one above another in a frame, so that the frame can be taken out of the culture tank for harvesting of the shellfish.
  • partitions with apertures are preferably arranged between the frames so that the current in the culture tank is regulated.
  • the culture plates preferably have an uneven and/or perforated surface.
  • An uneven surface causes turbulence on the culture plate, which is advantageous for removing fouling.
  • a perforated surface use can also be made of the vertical component in the current for removing the fouling.
  • the culture tank is a vessel. Use can be made in advantageous manner of the propelling means of the vessel.
  • the invention also relates to a method for cultivating shellfish, in particular mussels, using the device of the present invention.
  • the culture plates are preferably lifted repeatedly out of the water for a pre-determined period of time in order to control the growth of the shellfish. It is occasionally necessary to take the shellfish out of the water, so that they do not consume too much nourishment from the water and are exposed to light, which has an advantageous effect on the growth. With the device and method according to the present invention the growth of the shellfish can be fully controlled and an optimum yield obtained.
  • fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • fig. 2 shows a partly broken-away detail view of fig. 1
  • fig. 3 shows two embodiments of the culture plates placed horizontally and at a distance one above another in a frame.
  • Fig. 1 shows a culture tank 1 formed by a vessel, which vessel 1 must be placed in the biotope of the shellfish for cultivating.
  • Several frames 2 are placed adjacently of each other in vessel 1.
  • a number of culture plates 3 are also placed horizontally and at a distance one above another in each frame 2 (see also fig. 3) .
  • Openings 5 are closable by means of a valve 6.
  • hoisting device 7 is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of vessel 1 over guides 8 arranged on the edges of vessel 1.
  • FIG. 2 The detail view of fig. 2 clearly shows how frames 2 with the culture plates 3 placed therein are positioned in vessel 1. It should be noted that for the sake of clarity of this detail view the culture plates 3 are omitted.
  • Uprights 9 are arranged in vessel 1, wherein a frame 2 can be placed in each case between four uprights 9. Using hoisting device 7 the frame 2 is moved downward from above between uprights 9.
  • Partitions 10 with apertures are arranged between frames 2, wherein partitions 10 are received in each case between two uprights 9. Further shown is that the flotation means 12 of the vessel are formed by the double side walls 4 of vessel 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows two embodiments of the culture plates 3 which are placed horizontally and at a distance one above another in frame 2.
  • Culture plates 3a have a perforated surface.
  • Culture plates 3b are on the other hand provided with ridges so that they have an uneven surface. It is also possible to provide culture plates with both perforations and ridges.
  • vessel 1 For culture of shellfish, and in particular mussels, vessel 1 is placed in the biotope of the relevant shellfish and frames 2 with culture plates 3 placed therein are placed in vessel 1 using hoisting device 7. Passage openings 5 in side wall parts 4 of vessel 1 are opened by sliding away valves 6 so that a current is created in vessel 1.
  • a school of seed shellfish present in the biotope is guided through vessel l by the current in vessel l.
  • the seed shellfish then simply settles on culture plates 3 5 and growth commences.
  • nutrient-rich biotope water from which the shellfish can filter food for growth, is replaced in controlled manner in the culture tank.
  • the culture plates are repeatedly lifted out of the water for a pre-determined period of time so that the shellfish do not consume too much food and are occasionally also exposed to light, which enhances growth. Lifting of the culture plates out of the water can for instance take place using hoisting device 7.
  • frames 2 are lifted out of vessel 1 using hoisting device 7.
  • Culture plates 3 are subsequently slid out of frames 2 and the shellfish can be taken off the culture plates.
  • the growth of the shellfish takes place in a biotope and the growth can be controlled using passage openings 5 and valves 6 a high yield is obtained.
  • the uneven and/or perforated surfaces of culture plates 3 ensure a good cleaning of the shellfish whereby they do not suffocate.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé de conchyliculture, en particulier de moules, dans l'eau d'un biotope, le dispositif comprenant un bassin d'élevage (1) dans lequel sont montés des plateaux d'élevage permettant un changement régulé de l'eau de biotope riche en éléments nutritifs dans le bassin d'élevage (1), de sorte qu'on obtient un biotope naturel pour les coquillages dans le bassin d'élevage, biotope dans lequel les coquillages peuvent croître de manière naturelle.
PCT/NL1999/000026 1998-01-21 1999-01-15 Procede et dispositif de conchyliculture Ceased WO1999037141A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU20779/99A AU2077999A (en) 1998-01-21 1999-01-15 Device and method for cultivating shellfish

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1008082 1998-01-21
NL1008082A NL1008082C2 (nl) 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Inrichting en werkwijze voor kweken van schelpdieren.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999037141A1 true WO1999037141A1 (fr) 1999-07-29

Family

ID=19766382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NL1999/000026 Ceased WO1999037141A1 (fr) 1998-01-21 1999-01-15 Procede et dispositif de conchyliculture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2077999A (fr)
NL (1) NL1008082C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999037141A1 (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2221784A1 (es) * 2002-10-21 2005-01-01 Andres Quinta Cortiñas Piscifactoria navegable perfeccionada.
WO2010139833A1 (fr) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Unda Desarrollos Tecnológicos Marinos, S.L. Structure glissante améliorée pour l'élevage de bivalves
CN103444596A (zh) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-18 隋有寿 一种海上游动龙门吊装置
CN103598117A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-26 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 贝苗海上底播系统及其作业方法
CN104839308A (zh) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 江苏九寿堂生物制品有限公司 田螺浸泡清洗机
CN105010202A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 丁建华 一种门吊式多功能水产清洁养殖设备
CN105165700A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 烟台东润仪表有限公司 一种海参规模养殖的机械设备
WO2017096424A1 (fr) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 Boyle Norman Appareil et méthodes d'ostréiculture
JP2018042505A (ja) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 ヤンマー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置
CN109418208A (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-03-05 黄滨 一种带有漏料接收装置的鲍鱼养殖喂料系统
CN109418211A (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-03-05 黄滨 一种带有加料机和提升机构的水上养殖喂料设备
CN109418206A (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-03-05 黄滨 一种带有桥式起重机和称重喂料机的养殖喂料系统
ES2717712A1 (es) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-24 Quinta Cortinas Andres Sistema de engorde para moluscos
CN110482416A (zh) * 2017-12-03 2019-11-22 黄滨 一种带有移动车和起重机的岸上养殖喂料系统
CN110476859A (zh) * 2017-12-02 2019-11-22 黄滨 一种带有起重机和环形轨道的养殖喂料设备
CN110510075A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-11-29 广东省渔小清科技有限公司 水上漂浮装置及其漂浮方法
JP2020078358A (ja) * 2016-09-14 2020-05-28 ヤンマー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置
CN111493015A (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-07 浙江万里学院 一种气提式池塘贝类浮架养殖系统
JP2022000045A (ja) * 2020-03-05 2022-01-04 ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112005939A (zh) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-01 南昌大学 一种多功能浮球应用于淡水珍珠蚌养殖的装置
CN112455612A (zh) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-09 浙江海洋大学 可升降旋转式网箱吊装结构

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996895A (en) * 1973-09-17 1976-12-14 Wiegardt Jr John L System for growing concentrated populations of oysters and related shellfish
US4766846A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-08-30 Aquiculture Climax Concept Inc. System and method for the culture of mollusks
WO1989008389A1 (fr) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-21 Stephen Bruce Tierney Plateau d'elevage de mollusques
FR2649293A1 (fr) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-11 Michel Patrick Structure immergeable pour le captage, le pregrossissement ou l'elevage des coquillages en mer
US5628280A (en) * 1993-11-18 1997-05-13 Ericsson; John D. Oyster cleansing/purification array
US5692455A (en) * 1993-04-19 1997-12-02 University Of Hawaii Fluidized bed production of oysters and other filter feeding bivalve mollusks using shrimp pond water

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3996895A (en) * 1973-09-17 1976-12-14 Wiegardt Jr John L System for growing concentrated populations of oysters and related shellfish
US4766846A (en) * 1986-10-07 1988-08-30 Aquiculture Climax Concept Inc. System and method for the culture of mollusks
WO1989008389A1 (fr) * 1988-03-11 1989-09-21 Stephen Bruce Tierney Plateau d'elevage de mollusques
FR2649293A1 (fr) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-11 Michel Patrick Structure immergeable pour le captage, le pregrossissement ou l'elevage des coquillages en mer
US5692455A (en) * 1993-04-19 1997-12-02 University Of Hawaii Fluidized bed production of oysters and other filter feeding bivalve mollusks using shrimp pond water
US5628280A (en) * 1993-11-18 1997-05-13 Ericsson; John D. Oyster cleansing/purification array

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2221784A1 (es) * 2002-10-21 2005-01-01 Andres Quinta Cortiñas Piscifactoria navegable perfeccionada.
WO2010139833A1 (fr) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Unda Desarrollos Tecnológicos Marinos, S.L. Structure glissante améliorée pour l'élevage de bivalves
CN103444596A (zh) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-18 隋有寿 一种海上游动龙门吊装置
CN103598117A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-26 獐子岛集团股份有限公司 贝苗海上底播系统及其作业方法
CN104839308A (zh) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-19 江苏九寿堂生物制品有限公司 田螺浸泡清洗机
CN105010202A (zh) * 2015-08-11 2015-11-04 丁建华 一种门吊式多功能水产清洁养殖设备
CN105165700A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-23 烟台东润仪表有限公司 一种海参规模养殖的机械设备
WO2017096424A1 (fr) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-15 Boyle Norman Appareil et méthodes d'ostréiculture
US11304410B2 (en) 2015-12-08 2022-04-19 Norman Boyle Oyster farming apparatus and methods
AU2016368691B2 (en) * 2015-12-08 2021-11-11 Norman BOYLE Oyster farming apparatus and methods
JP2020078358A (ja) * 2016-09-14 2020-05-28 ヤンマー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置
JP2018042505A (ja) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 ヤンマー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置
WO2018051678A1 (fr) * 2016-09-14 2018-03-22 ヤンマー株式会社 Dispositif d'élevage d'organismes aquatiques
CN109418208A (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-03-05 黄滨 一种带有漏料接收装置的鲍鱼养殖喂料系统
CN109418206A (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-03-05 黄滨 一种带有桥式起重机和称重喂料机的养殖喂料系统
CN109418211A (zh) * 2017-09-02 2019-03-05 黄滨 一种带有加料机和提升机构的水上养殖喂料设备
CN110476859A (zh) * 2017-12-02 2019-11-22 黄滨 一种带有起重机和环形轨道的养殖喂料设备
CN110482416A (zh) * 2017-12-03 2019-11-22 黄滨 一种带有移动车和起重机的岸上养殖喂料系统
WO2019122483A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 Quinta Cortinas Andres Système d'engraissement pour des mollusques
ES2717712A1 (es) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-24 Quinta Cortinas Andres Sistema de engorde para moluscos
US11553698B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-01-17 Andres Quinta Cortinas System for fattening molluscs
CN110510075A (zh) * 2018-11-21 2019-11-29 广东省渔小清科技有限公司 水上漂浮装置及其漂浮方法
JP2022000045A (ja) * 2020-03-05 2022-01-04 ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置
JP7217787B2 (ja) 2020-03-05 2023-02-03 ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 水生生物の飼育装置
CN111493015A (zh) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-07 浙江万里学院 一种气提式池塘贝类浮架养殖系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1008082C2 (nl) 1999-07-22
AU2077999A (en) 1999-08-09

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