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WO1999034671A1 - A trap for insects - Google Patents

A trap for insects Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999034671A1
WO1999034671A1 PCT/GB1999/000054 GB9900054W WO9934671A1 WO 1999034671 A1 WO1999034671 A1 WO 1999034671A1 GB 9900054 W GB9900054 W GB 9900054W WO 9934671 A1 WO9934671 A1 WO 9934671A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
insect attracting
insects
trap
attracting means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB1999/000054
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Lee Markwick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VENUS PATENTS Ltd
Original Assignee
VENUS PATENTS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VENUS PATENTS Ltd filed Critical VENUS PATENTS Ltd
Priority to AU19770/99A priority Critical patent/AU1977099A/en
Publication of WO1999034671A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999034671A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trap for insects.
  • Insects are trapped and killed in a variety of different, conventional methods.
  • a further conventional method is use of an ultra-violet lamp which attracts the
  • This method is mainly to contain the insects in one area away from food etc. It
  • the present invention seeks to provide a trap for insects which is attractive
  • insect attracting means comprising a housing having an inlet; insect attracting means rotatably supported within
  • the insect attracting means being pretreated with a substance
  • scraper means for following the surface of the insect attracting
  • the trap of the present invention operates such that the insect attracting means
  • the insect attracting means is pretreated with a
  • insect attracting means continues to rotate, the insect becomes trapped in the housing.
  • the housing further comprises an outlet and the trap further comprises
  • insects are attracted to leave the housing via the outlet and are trapped
  • insects within a container fitted to the outlet. The insects can then be disposed off be removal
  • the insect attracting means is arranged such that as the insect
  • the interior of the housing is
  • curved and the insect attracting means is polygonal, for example rectangular, or
  • the insect attracting means comprises outwardly extending vanes to trap
  • This portion is preferably on one side of the inlet in the direction of
  • the translucent may be located on
  • both sides of the inlet or the whole of the housing may be translucent.
  • the portion may
  • the container may be transparent so that the insects are attracted by the light.
  • the outlet may comprise means to prevent the insects re-entering the housing.
  • the container may
  • the container may contain means to kill the insects
  • the insect attracting means may comprise a disposable cartridge which may be
  • scented to attract a particular insect for example flies, wasps or mosquitoes.
  • the insect attracting means may comprise a slotted casing in which a light source is supported. Such a trap can then be fixed to the wall or ceiling and used as a
  • the housing may be generally cylindrical
  • the insect attracting means may comprise a disc such
  • the housing is flattened so that the trap can conveniently be fixed to a wall.
  • the scraper means may be biased against the insect attracting means.
  • the insect attracting means is rotated by means of any one or any
  • Electric motor may be powered by any one or any combination of the following: solar
  • the housing may be disposable.
  • the cartridge for an insect trap as described above having an outer surface
  • Figure la is a top perspective view of the insect trap according to a first
  • Figure lb is a bottom perspective view of the insect trap of Figure la;
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure la;
  • Figures 3a-3c show the insect trap of the first embodiment, in use;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a second
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a third embodiment
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the disposable cartridge according to the present
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a fourth
  • Figure 9 is a cross section taken along the line A-A of the insect trap of Figure
  • Figure 10a is an exploded view of part of the insect trap of Figure 8.
  • Figure 1 Ob is a longitudinal section taken through the base unit of the insect trap
  • Figure 1 la is a part section of an insect trap according to a fifth embodiment of
  • Figure 1 lb is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 11a;
  • Figures 12a and 12b show the insect trap of Figure 11a, in use
  • Figure 13a is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a sixth
  • Figure 13b show the insect trap of Figure 13 a, in use
  • Figure 14 is an exploded view of insect trap of Figure 13a;
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a seventh
  • Figure 16 shows the insect trap of Figure 15 with its lid opened
  • Figure 17 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 15;
  • Figure 18 shows an insect trap according to an eighth embodiment of the present
  • Figure 19 shows the insect trap of Figure 18, in use
  • Figures 20a and 20b are exploded views of the insect trap of Figure 18;
  • Figure 21 shows an insect trap according to a ninth embodiment of the present
  • Figure 22a is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 21 ;
  • Figure 22b is a cross-section taken along the line B-B of the insect trap of
  • Figure 22c is a longitudinal section through the base unit of the insect trap of
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a tenth
  • Figure 24 shows the insect trap of Figure 23, in use
  • Figure 25 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 23.
  • Figures 26a and 26b are plan and side views of an alternative arrangement of the
  • the base 7 comprises a housing 3 which has a top portion 5 and rectangular base 7.
  • the base 7 comprises a housing 3 which has a top portion 5 and rectangular base 7.
  • the top portion 5 comprises an outer casing 13 which has a curved surface.
  • outer casing 13 may be formed of any suitable material such as wood, plastic or glass
  • the outer casing 13 has an inlet 15 extending partially across the
  • An inwardly directed scraper 19 is attached to the rear edge of the inlet 15
  • the scraper is bias inwardly by a pair of
  • the top portion 5 further comprises an internal support structure 23 which
  • the side walls 27 being shaped to fit within the curved shape of the outer casing
  • Each side wall 27 has a groove 29 which extends partially down each side wall
  • Each groove 29 supports either end of an insect attracting means 31.
  • attracting 31 comprises an elongate portion 35 which has a square cross-section and a
  • each disc 37 and the projection is freely supported within each groove 29.
  • the insect attracting means may comprise a disposable cartridge as shown in
  • FIG. 7 in which the surfaces of the cartridge have been impregnated with a scent which attracts a particular insect, for example flies, wasps or mosquitoes depending on
  • the insect attracting means 31 is rotated by means of an electric motor 35 which
  • the insect attracting means 31 is driven by
  • the scraper 19 is
  • bag 43 is placed on the base 25 at the rear of the internal support structure 23 within the
  • the disposable bag has an inlet 45.
  • insect trap of the first embodiment may be wall-mounted by means of
  • suckers 1 as shown in Figure 3a, or may be placed on a work-top in a domestic or
  • the trap may be mounted by
  • the insect trap 1 is powered so that the insect attracting means (cartridge) 31
  • the insect is attracted to land on the rotating cartridge 31.
  • the insect remains
  • the cartridge 31 are to the curved inner surface of the translucent portion 17 and outer
  • the scraper 19 removes the insect from the cartridge 31 so that it drops
  • Each insect trap 101 comprises an inlet 1 15 and translucent portion
  • each trap 101 is separately driven by its
  • embodiment comprises a housing 203 which has a generally cylindrical top portion 205
  • the top portion 205 comprises
  • the outer casing 213 has an inlet 215 which extends partially
  • the outer casing 213 also has a flattened portion 214 opposite the inlet
  • the outer casing 213 is formed of a
  • Insect attracting means 231 is mounted coaxially within the top portion 205.
  • the insect attracting means corresponds to that described with reference to the first
  • a scraper 219 is mounted on the base portion 207 to extend upwardly along the
  • the base portion 207 comprises a base cover 208 mounted on a base 225.
  • motor unit 239 is attached to the base 225 within the base cover 208.
  • the motor unit 239 is attached to the base 225 within the base cover 208.
  • a container 243 having an inlet 245 is mounted on top of the top portion 205.
  • the inlet 245 extends partially into the container 243 and is shaped such that the mouth
  • the operation of the trap 201 is similar to that described with reference to the
  • the insect attracting means 231 slowly rotates within the inlet 215 of
  • the container 243 is transparent so
  • insects are attracted to leave the housing and enter the container via the inlet
  • figure 7 It comprises a pair of discs 37 having a projection
  • the flange 47 forms a square or
  • a card 49 is wrapped around the flanges 47 to form
  • the card 49 is impregnated with a scent
  • the insect trap 301 comprises a base unit 307 on which an elongate top portion
  • a transparent container 343 is mounted on top of the top
  • the top portion 305 has an outlet 351 which corresponds with an inlet 345
  • the top portion 305 comprises an outer cardboard casing 313
  • An inlet 315 extends partially along the length
  • a translucent portion 317 is located adjacent to the inlet 315.
  • Insect attracting means 331 is placed coaxially within the outer casing 313 so
  • the insect attracting means 331 comprises an
  • elongate portion 335 which has a pentagonal cross-section as shown in figure 9 and is
  • the translucent portion 317 has an
  • Projections 333 extend from
  • the trap 301 further comprises a scraper 319 which is formed to extend
  • the outer casing 313 is opaque so that the insect trapped within the housing 313
  • the base unit 307 contains a motor unit 339 which directly drives the insect
  • the motor may be battery driven and the base unit 307 houses
  • the trap 301 operates in a similar way to that described above with reference to
  • the trap 401 comprises a generally cylindrical housing 403 having a base 407
  • the trap 401 also comprises a
  • the main body portion 405 comprises an outer casing 413 having an inlet 415.
  • the inlet 415 extends partially along the length of the outer casing 413 parallel to the
  • a translucent portion 417 is located along one
  • Insect attracting means 431 is mounted so as to rotate within the inlet 415 of the
  • the insect attracting means 431 comprises a disposable cartridge, the surface of which is pretreated with a substance which attracts the insects.
  • ultra-violet light shines through the slots 453 and also heats the cartridge
  • the trap 401 can be wall mounted by means of a bracket 402 as shown in Figure
  • the trap 501 comprises a housing 503 which has a base unit 507 and a generally
  • the base unit 507 houses the motor unit
  • the top portion 505 comprises an outer casing 513 having an inlet 515.
  • inlet extends partially along the length of the outer casing 513 parallel to the
  • a transparent portion 517 extends along an
  • Insect attracting means 531 having a square cross-section is mounted coaxially
  • the insect attracting means 531 is pretreated so that its outer surface is coated with a substance which attracts insects.
  • the trap 501 further comprises scraper
  • the trap further comprises a
  • container 543 has a plurality of inlets 545 which correspond with outlets 551 of the
  • the insects land on the
  • insect attracting means 531 via the inlet 515 and as the insect attracting means 531
  • the trap may be wall mounted as shown
  • the trap 601 is adapted to be fitted on the dashboard or on the back
  • the trap 601 is similar to that described with reference to the first
  • the disposable bag 643 is accessed by opening a lid 644 formed
  • the bag 643 and the lid 644 is transparent
  • a solar panel 609 may be used to control the insects so that the insects are attracted toward the bag 643.
  • a solar panel 609 may be used to control the insects so that the insects are attracted toward the bag 643.
  • the solar panel 609 is fitted on top of the outer casing 613.
  • the eighth embodiment will now be described with reference to Figures 18 to
  • the trap 701 comprises a base 707 which has retractable pins 757 extending
  • the base 707 has a motor unit 739 which is powered via the mains.
  • the base further comprises a lid 759
  • the base unit has an outlet 761.
  • an outer casing 713 is mounted onto the base 707.
  • Pretreated insect attracting means having a
  • This unit is suitable for travelling purposes and the lid 759 can be placed in its
  • lid 759 can be opened to allow the transparent mesh bag 743 to extend from
  • the trap 801 comprises a cylindrical outer casing 813 which is closed at one
  • the outer casing has an inlet 815 which extends along the length the outer casing
  • the outer casing 813 parallel to the longitudinal axis x-x of the trap 801.
  • the outer casing 813 has a
  • Insect attracting means 831 is mounted coaxially within the outer casing 813. The open end of the outer
  • the insect attracting means 831 is
  • the base houses a clockwork mechanism 839 which
  • a scraper 819 follows
  • insects are trapped within the outer casing 813 and are released at intervals to empty the
  • the trap 901 comprises a housing 903 having a top portion 905 and a base unit
  • the top portion 905 comprises a generally circular outer casing 913 having an
  • inlet 915 formed of a radial segment of the outer casing 913 and a translucent portion
  • the base unit 907 has a motor unit 939 which
  • a turntable 969 is mounted onto the motor unit 939. Insect
  • the insect attracting means 931 rotates therewith.
  • means 931 comprises a circular disc, which is impregnated with a substance which attracts insects, having a plurality of upwardly extending vanes 971 which prevent the
  • insects from leaving the housing as the insect attracting means 931 rotates The
  • upwardly extending vanes 971 are flexible so that as it rotates within the outer casing
  • a disposable bag 943 is mounted within the base
  • the bag 943 has an inlet 945 on the outside edge so that the insects can leave
  • the housing and enter the container 943 and be disposed of as required.
  • the container 943 can extend outwardly from the housing as shown in figures 26a and

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to trap (1) for insects comprising a housing (3) having an inlet (15); insect attracting means (31) rotatably supported within the inlet (15) of the housing (3), the insect attracting means (31) being pretreated with a substance for attracting insects; scraper means (19) for following the surface of the insect attracting means (31) for removing insects from the insect attracting means (31) and trapping the insects in the housing (13).

Description

A Trap for Insects
The present invention relates to a trap for insects.
Insects are trapped and killed in a variety of different, conventional methods.
One method is the use of sticky paper which is hung from a ceiling. The insects are
attracted to the paper and, once they land on it, they become trapped and die. Such an
arrangement is unsightly and is inconvenient since it has to be hung in mid-air from the
ceiling.
Another conventional method is the use of poisonous aerosol sprays which are
sprayed into the room to kill any insects in that room. These sprays are, however,
harmful to the environment. In particular, if used in a kitchen, the spray must be
sprayed away from food to avoid contamination. Further, such sprays leave an odour
which is clearly undesirable to the occupiers of the room.
A further conventional method is use of an ultra-violet lamp which attracts the
insects. This method is mainly to contain the insects in one area away from food etc. It
is mainly used for industrial purposes such as restaurants etc. Due to the size and
expense of such lamps, they are not convenient for domestic purposes. Furthermore,
the power requirement for such a device is considerably high making it uneconomical.
The present invention seeks to provide a trap for insects which is attractive,
humane, friendly to the environment, safe to use, suitable for domestic and industrial
use and is economical to operate. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a trap for insects
comprising a housing having an inlet; insect attracting means rotatably supported within
the inlet of the housing, the insect attracting means being pretreated with a substance
for attracting insects; scraper means for following the surface of the insect attracting
means for removing insects from the insect attracting means and trapping the insects in
the housing.
The trap of the present invention operates such that the insect attracting means
rotates within the inlet of a housing. The insect attracting means is pretreated with a
substance which attracts the insects. An insect lands onto the attracting means. As the
insect attracting means continues to rotate, the insect becomes trapped in the housing.
This is achieved by forcing the insect off the surface of the insect attracting means by
use of the scraper means so that the insect is contained within the housing. This trap
forms an attractive device which humanely disposes of insects and which avoids the use
of poisonous aerosol sprays.
Preferably, the housing further comprises an outlet and the trap further
comprises a container fitted to the outlet of the housing and having means for attracting
the insects out of the housing into the container for later disposal.
The insects are attracted to leave the housing via the outlet and are trapped
within a container fitted to the outlet. The insects can then be disposed off be removal
of the container without any direct contact.
Preferably, the insect attracting means is arranged such that as the insect
attracting means rotates, the insects are trapped within the housing. This may be
achieved by the geometry of the interior of the housing differing from the geometry of the surface of the insect attracting means. For example, the interior of the housing is
curved and the insect attracting means is polygonal, for example rectangular, or
alternatively, the insect attracting means comprises outwardly extending vanes to trap
the insects.
Therefore, as the insect attracting means rotates, the insects are prevented from
escaping the housing other than via the outlet, if present.
In order to prevent the insect from leaving the insect attracting means before
they are trapped within the housing, a portion of the housing adjacent the housing is
translucent. This portion is preferably on one side of the inlet in the direction of
rotation of the insect attracting means. Alternatively, the translucent may be located on
both sides of the inlet or the whole of the housing may be translucent. The portion may
be formed of clear or coloured glass/plastic.
In order to attract the trapped insects out of the housing and into the container,
the container may be transparent so that the insects are attracted by the light.
The outlet may comprise means to prevent the insects re-entering the housing.
Therefore, the insects are trapped in the container for later disposal. The container may
be disposable so that the container is merely thrown away with the trapped insects so as
to avoid any contact with the insects. The container may contain means to kill the
insects.
The insect attracting means may comprise a disposable cartridge which may be
scented to attract a particular insect, for example flies, wasps or mosquitoes.
Alternatively, the insect attracting means may comprise a slotted casing in which a light source is supported. Such a trap can then be fixed to the wall or ceiling and used as a
light fitting as well as an insect trap.
To provide a more compact device, the housing may be generally cylindrical
and the axis of rotation of the insect attracting means being parallel to the longitudinal
axis of the housing. Alternatively, the insect attracting means may comprise a disc such
that the housing is flattened so that the trap can conveniently be fixed to a wall.
To ensure that the scraper means follows the surface of the insect attracting
means, the scraper means may be biased against the insect attracting means.
Preferably, the insect attracting means is rotated by means of any one or any
combination of an electric motor; clockwork mechanism; quartz clock mechanism. The
electric motor may be powered by any one or any combination of the following: solar
energy; batteries; rechargeable batteries; and mains electricity.
The housing may be disposable.
In accordance with the present invention, there is also provided a disposable
cartridge for an insect trap as described above, the cartridge having an outer surface
which attracts insect and has means for rotatably mounting the cartridge in the inlet of
the trap.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described and fully explained
with reference to the following drawings in which:
Figure la is a top perspective view of the insect trap according to a first
embodiment of the present invention;
Figure lb is a bottom perspective view of the insect trap of Figure la;
Figure 2 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure la; Figures 3a-3c show the insect trap of the first embodiment, in use;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a second
embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a third embodiment
of the present invention;
Figure 6 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is an exploded view of the disposable cartridge according to the present
invention;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a fourth
embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 9 is a cross section taken along the line A-A of the insect trap of Figure
8;
Figure 10a is an exploded view of part of the insect trap of Figure 8;
Figure 1 Ob is a longitudinal section taken through the base unit of the insect trap
of Figure 8;
Figure 1 la is a part section of an insect trap according to a fifth embodiment of
the present invention;
Figure 1 lb is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 11a;
Figures 12a and 12b show the insect trap of Figure 11a, in use;
Figure 13a is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a sixth
embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13b show the insect trap of Figure 13 a, in use;
Figure 14 is an exploded view of insect trap of Figure 13a; Figure 15 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a seventh
embodiment of the present invention with its lid closed;
Figure 16 shows the insect trap of Figure 15 with its lid opened;
Figure 17 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 15;
Figure 18 shows an insect trap according to an eighth embodiment of the present
invention;
Figure 19 shows the insect trap of Figure 18, in use;
Figures 20a and 20b are exploded views of the insect trap of Figure 18;
Figure 21 shows an insect trap according to a ninth embodiment of the present
invention;
Figure 22a is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 21 ;
Figure 22b is a cross-section taken along the line B-B of the insect trap of
Figure 21;
Figure 22c is a longitudinal section through the base unit of the insect trap of
Figure 21;
Figure 23 is a perspective view of an insect trap according to a tenth
embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 24 shows the insect trap of Figure 23, in use;
Figure 25 is an exploded view of the insect trap of Figure 23; and
Figures 26a and 26b are plan and side views of an alternative arrangement of the
insect trap of Figure 23.
The first embodiment of the present invention will now be described in more
detail with reference to the figures la to 3c. The insect trap 1 of the first embodiment as shown in figures la, lb and 2
comprises a housing 3 which has a top portion 5 and rectangular base 7. The base 7
comprises a plurality of solar panels 9 and optional mounts 1 1 in the form of suckers at
each corner of the base 7.
The top portion 5 comprises an outer casing 13 which has a curved surface. The
outer casing 13 may be formed of any suitable material such as wood, plastic or glass
(coloured or clear). The outer casing 13 has an inlet 15 extending partially across the
width of the outer casing 13 and a translucent portion 17 adjacent to the front edge of
the inlet 15. An inwardly directed scraper 19 is attached to the rear edge of the inlet 15
and extends along the length of the inlet 15. The scraper is bias inwardly by a pair of
pressure springs 21 at each end of the scraper 19.
The top portion 5 further comprises an internal support structure 23 which
comprises a rectangular base portion 25 and opposite and upwardly extending side walls
27. The side walls 27 being shaped to fit within the curved shape of the outer casing
13.
Each side wall 27 has a groove 29 which extends partially down each side wall
27. Each groove 29 supports either end of an insect attracting means 31. The insect
attracting 31 comprises an elongate portion 35 which has a square cross-section and a
circular disc 37 at each end thereof. A projection 33 extends outwardly from the centre
of each disc 37 and the projection is freely supported within each groove 29. The
surface of the elongate portion 35 is pretreated with a substance which attracts the
insects. The insect attracting means may comprise a disposable cartridge as shown in
Figure 7, in which the surfaces of the cartridge have been impregnated with a scent which attracts a particular insect, for example flies, wasps or mosquitoes depending on
the required use of the trap.
The insect attracting means 31 is rotated by means of an electric motor 35 which
may be powered by the solar panels 9 or by batteries or rechargeable batteries 41 or
may be powered by mains electricity. The insect attracting means 31 is driven by
engagement of one of the discs with a directly driven cog 42 so as to rotate the elongate
portion 35 of the insect attracting means 31 within the inlet 15. The scraper 19 is
biased to follow the surface of the insect attracting means 31 as it rotates. A disposable
bag 43 is placed on the base 25 at the rear of the internal support structure 23 within the
outer casing 13. The disposable bag has an inlet 45.
In use, the insect trap of the first embodiment may be wall-mounted by means of
the suckers 1 1, as shown in Figure 3a, or may be placed on a work-top in a domestic or
industrial kitchen, as shown in Figure 3b or alternatively, the trap may be mounted by
means of the suckers 11 onto a window, as shown in figure 3 c, so that the solar panels 9
within the base 7 of the insect trap 1 may be utilized.
The insect trap 1 is powered so that the insect attracting means (cartridge) 31
rotates by means of the motor 39 within the inlet 15 of the outer casing 13. The
cartridge 31 rotates in an anticlockwise direction at approximately one rotation every 45
seconds.
The insect is attracted to land on the rotating cartridge 31. The insect remains
on the cartridge 31 even as it rotates within the inlet 15 due to the translucent portion 17
which permits some light to enter the housing which helps to prevent the insect from
flying away before it enters the rear of the housing 3. As the cartridge 31 rotates within the housing 3, the insects are prevented from leaving the rear of the housing by the
difference in the geometry of the cartridge surface and the inner surface of the
translucent portion 17 and the outer casing 13. As the cartridge rotates, the corners of
the cartridge 31 are to the curved inner surface of the translucent portion 17 and outer
casing 13 such that the insect can not escape the housing 3 via the inlet 15 once it enters
the housing 3. The scraper 19 removes the insect from the cartridge 31 so that it drops
into the housing 3 and hence into the disposable bag 43 via the inlet 45. The insects
collected in the disposable bag can then be disposed of by removing the disposal bag 43
and replacing it with a new, empty bag.
The disposal bag 43 and the cartridge 31 are replaced merely by lifting the outer
casing 13 which is fitted to the base 7 by means of a quick release mechanism such as
snap-fitted.
The second embodiment of the present invention is shown in figure 4. This trap
comprises a pair of insect traps 101 which correspond to the trap described above with
reference to figures la, lb and 2. The pair of traps 101 are placed side by side within a
single housing 103. Each insect trap 101 comprises an inlet 1 15 and translucent portion
1 17 as described with reference to the first embodiment. Pretreated insect attracting
means 131 is rotatably mounted within each inlet 115 of each trap 101 and a scraper
1 19 is provided at the rear of each inlet 115. Each trap 101 is separately driven by its
own electric motor (not shown).
The principal of the insect trap is the same to that as described with reference to
the first embodiment. In providing a pair of traps 101, the number of insects that can be
trapped is increased, making the unit more suitable for industrial purposes. A third embodiment of the insect trap of the present invention will now be
described with reference to figures 5 and 6. The insect trap 201 of the third
embodiment comprises a housing 203 which has a generally cylindrical top portion 205
mounted in an upright position on a base portion 207. The top portion 205 comprises
an outer casing 213. The outer casing 213 has an inlet 215 which extends partially
along the length of the outer casing 213 parallel to the longitudinal axis x-x of the top
portion 205. The outer casing 213 also has a flattened portion 214 opposite the inlet
215 which may be used as a pressed name plate. The outer casing 213 is formed of a
translucent material such as coloured glass and the flattened portion 214 is opaque and
may be formed of metal.
Insect attracting means 231 is mounted coaxially within the top portion 205.
The insect attracting means corresponds to that described with reference to the first
embodiment above. The projection 233 which extends from the lower end of the insect
attracting means 231 is mounted with a corresponding hole 229 in the centre of the base
portion 207.
A scraper 219 is mounted on the base portion 207 to extend upwardly along the
length of the inlet 215 and is bias against the surface of the insect attracting means 231.
The base portion 207 comprises a base cover 208 mounted on a base 225. A
motor unit 239 is attached to the base 225 within the base cover 208. The motor unit
239 comprises a spindle driver 234 which engages the projection 233 of the insect
attracting means 231 and hence directly drives the insect attracting means 231 to rotate
it within the inlet 215. A container 243 having an inlet 245 is mounted on top of the top portion 205.
The inlet 245 extends partially into the container 243 and is shaped such that the mouth
of the inlet 245 becomes narrow as it extends into the container 243. The container 243
is formed of blow-moulded plastic and is transparent.
The operation of the trap 201 is similar to that described with reference to the
first embodiment. The insect attracting means 231 slowly rotates within the inlet 215 of
the outer casing 213 so that, when an insect lands on the insect attracting means 231,
the insect becomes trapped within the housing 203. The container 243 is transparent so
that the insects are attracted to leave the housing and enter the container via the inlet
245. The narrowing of the inlet 245 ensures that the insect cannot re-enter the housing
203 and the container can be removed and disposed of and a new container replaced
when required.
The disposable cartridge for attracting the insects used in the first to third
embodiments is shown in figure 7. It comprises a pair of discs 37 having a projection
33 extending outwardly from the centre of each disc. On the inner surface of each disc,
there is provided an upwardly extending flange 47. The flange 47 forms a square or
alternatively any polygonal shape. A card 49 is wrapped around the flanges 47 to form
an elongate portion 35 between each disc 37. The card 49 is impregnated with a scent
which attracts a particular type insect, for example flies, wasps or mosquitoes. The
cartridge can then be disposed of and replaced with a fresh cartridge as required within
the trap of the present invention.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with
reference to Figures 8 to 10b. The insect trap 301 comprises a base unit 307 on which an elongate top portion
305 is vertically mounted. A transparent container 343 is mounted on top of the top
portion 305. The top portion 305 has an outlet 351 which corresponds with an inlet 345
in the container 343. The top portion 305 and the container 343 form the disposable
element of the trap 301. The top portion 305 comprises an outer cardboard casing 313
having a generally square cross-section. An inlet 315 extends partially along the length
of one of the side walls of the outer casing 313 parallel to the longitudinal axis x-x of
the top portion 305. A translucent portion 317 is located adjacent to the inlet 315.
Insect attracting means 331 is placed coaxially within the outer casing 313 so
that it rotates within the inlet 315. The insect attracting means 331 comprises an
elongate portion 335 which has a pentagonal cross-section as shown in figure 9 and is
pretreated with a substance to attract the insects. The translucent portion 317 has an
inner surface which is curved so that the geometry of the surface of the insect attracting
means 331 differs from the internal geometry of the entry into the housing 303 so that
as the insect attracting means rotates in an anti-clockwise direction, the insects cannot
exit the housing due to the close proximity of the corners of the insect attracting means
331 to the inner surface of the translucent element 313. Projections 333 extend from
each end of the insect attracting means for rotatably supporting the insect attracting
means 331 within the inlet 315 of the housing 303.
The trap 301 further comprises a scraper 319 which is formed to extend
inwardly from the inner surface of another side wall of the outer casing 313 so to follow
the surface of the insect attracting means 331. The outer casing 313 is opaque so that the insect trapped within the housing 313
is attracted towards the outlet 351 of the outer casing 313 to enter the transparent
container 343 via the inlet 345.
The base unit 307 contains a motor unit 339 which directly drives the insect
attracting means 331. The motor may be battery driven and the base unit 307 houses
the batteries required.
The trap 301 operates in a similar way to that described above with reference to
the first, second and third embodiment. However, in this embodiment the top portion
305 and the container 343 formed an integral unit and are disposable. These are
replaced on top of the existing base unit 307 as required.
A fifth embodiment of the present invention will now be described with
reference to Figures 1 la to Figure 12b.
The trap 401 comprises a generally cylindrical housing 403 having a base 407
and a main body portion 405 mounted on the base 407. The trap 401 also comprises a
container 443 mounted to the other end of the main body portion 405. The base 407
houses the motor unit 439 which causes rotation of insect attracting means 431 within
the main body portion 405.
The main body portion 405 comprises an outer casing 413 having an inlet 415.
The inlet 415 extends partially along the length of the outer casing 413 parallel to the
longitudinal axis x-x of the housing 403. A translucent portion 417 is located along one
edge of the inlet 415.
Insect attracting means 431 is mounted so as to rotate within the inlet 415 of the
outer casing 413. The insect attracting means 431 comprises a disposable cartridge, the surface of which is pretreated with a substance which attracts the insects. The cartridge
has a square cross-section and has at least one elongate slot 453 in each side wall of the
cartridge and an ultra-violet light source 455 mounted within the cartridge.
In use, ultra-violet light shines through the slots 453 and also heats the cartridge
so that the substance is heated and evaporates to give out a scent to attract the insects to
land on the cartridge 431 and as it rotates, the insects become trapped within the
housing 403. Due to the transparency of the container 443, the insects are attracted
towards it out of the housing 405.
The trap 401 can be wall mounted by means of a bracket 402 as shown in Figure
12a or can be ceiling mounted by adaptation the base 407 as shown in figure 12b to
form a light fitting as well as a trap.
A sixth embodiment will now be described in more detail with reference to
figures 13a to 14.
The trap 501 comprises a housing 503 which has a base unit 507 and a generally
cylindrical top portion 505 mounted thereon. The base unit 507 houses the motor unit
539 which can be battery powered or the like.
The top portion 505 comprises an outer casing 513 having an inlet 515. The
inlet extends partially along the length of the outer casing 513 parallel to the
longitudinal axis x-x of the housing 503. A transparent portion 517 extends along an
edge of the inlet 515.
Insect attracting means 531 having a square cross-section is mounted coaxially
within the outer casing 513 so as to be rotatably driven by the motor unit 539 within the
inlet 515. The insect attracting means 531 is pretreated so that its outer surface is coated with a substance which attracts insects. The trap 501 further comprises scraper
519 which extends inwardly from the inner surface of the outer casing 513 so as to
follow the surface of the insect attracting means 531. The trap further comprises a
disposable transparent container 543 which is attached to one side of the outer casing
513 opposite to the inlet 515 and extends along the length of the outer casing 513. The
container 543 has a plurality of inlets 545 which correspond with outlets 551 of the
housing 503.
As described with reference to the embodiments above, the insects land on the
insect attracting means 531 via the inlet 515 and as the insect attracting means 531
rotates within the outer housing 513, the insects become trapped at the rear. of the
housing due to the scraper 519. The insects are attracted by the light from the
transparent container 543 and exit the housing. The insects can then be disposed of by
removing the container 543 as required. In use, the trap may be wall mounted as shown
as Figure 13b.
In accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention as shown in
Figures 15 to 17, the trap 601 is adapted to be fitted on the dashboard or on the back
shelf of a vehicle. The trap 601 is similar to that described with reference to the first
embodiment except that the disposable bag 643 is accessed by opening a lid 644 formed
in the front portion of the outer casing 613. The bag 643 and the lid 644 is transparent
so that the insects are attracted toward the bag 643. A solar panel 609 may be used to
power the motor to rotate pretreatedinsect attracting means 631 within the inlet 615.
The solar panel 609 is fitted on top of the outer casing 613. The eighth embodiment will now be described with reference to Figures 18 to
20b.
The trap 701 comprises a base 707 which has retractable pins 757 extending
therefrom so that the base 707 can be plugged into a mains socket as shown in Figure
19. The base 707 has a motor unit 739 which is powered via the mains. A transparent
mesh bag 743 extends from the base unit 707. The base further comprises a lid 759
which in its closed position packs the meshed bag into a sealed unit and in its open
position the meshed bag extends from the base. The base unit has an outlet 761.
During use an outer casing 713 is mounted onto the base 707. The outer casing
713 is cylindrical and has an inlet 715 and a transparent portion 717. It also comprises
an inwardly extending scraper (not shown). Pretreated insect attracting means having a
square cross section is inserted into the outer casing 713 and driven by the motor 739 as
described with reference to the embodiments above.
This unit is suitable for travelling purposes and the lid 759 can be placed in its
closed position for storing the transparent mesh bag attached to the base unit 707 and, in
use, of the lid 759 can be opened to allow the transparent mesh bag 743 to extend from
the base 707.
A ninth embodiment according the present invention will now be described with
reference to Figures 21 to 22c.
The trap 801 comprises a cylindrical outer casing 813 which is closed at one
end. The outer casing has an inlet 815 which extends along the length the outer casing
813 parallel to the longitudinal axis x-x of the trap 801. The outer casing 813 has a
transparent portion 817 located adjacent to an edge of the inlet 815. Insect attracting means 831 is mounted coaxially within the outer casing 813. The open end of the outer
casing 813 is mounted onto a base unit 807. The insect attracting means 831 is
mounted on to the base unit 807 via a pair of grooves 865 within the base of the insect
attracting means which engages a pair of upwardly extending projections 863. The
surface of the insect attracting means 831 is pretreated so that it is coated with a
substance which attracts insects. The base houses a clockwork mechanism 839 which
has a winding key 867 for driving the insect attracting means. A scraper 819 follows
the surface of the insect attracting means to prevent insects escaping the trap. The trap
801 further comprises a hook 840 which extends from the closed end of the outer casing
813 so that the trap 801 can be hung from a ceiling or within the entrance of a tent. The
insects are trapped within the outer casing 813 and are released at intervals to empty the
trap.
The disposal cartridge described with reference to figure 7 can be utilized in any
one of the above mentioned embodiments.
A tenth embodiment will now be described with reference to Figures 23 to 26b.
The trap 901 comprises a housing 903 having a top portion 905 and a base unit
907. The top portion 905 comprises a generally circular outer casing 913 having an
inlet 915 formed of a radial segment of the outer casing 913 and a translucent portion
917 formed on one side of the inlet 915. The base unit 907 has a motor unit 939 which
may be battery driven. A turntable 969 is mounted onto the motor unit 939. Insect
attracting means 931 is mounted onto the turntable 969 so that as the motor 939 rotates
the turntable, the insect attracting means 931 rotates therewith. The insect attracting
means 931 comprises a circular disc, which is impregnated with a substance which attracts insects, having a plurality of upwardly extending vanes 971 which prevent the
insects from leaving the housing as the insect attracting means 931 rotates. The
upwardly extending vanes 971 are flexible so that as it rotates within the outer casing
913, the vanes are folded down as they come in contact with a scraper 919 which
extends downwardly from the outer casing 913 and hence prevents the insects from
leaving the housing via the inlet 915. A disposable bag 943 is mounted within the base
unit 907. The bag 943 has an inlet 945 on the outside edge so that the insects can leave
the housing and enter the container 943 and be disposed of as required. Alternatively,
the container 943 can extend outwardly from the housing as shown in figures 26a and
26b.
In the light of this disclosure, modifications of the described embodiments as
well as other embodiments, all within the scope of the appended claims will now
become apparent to a person skilled in the art.

Claims

CLAIMS:
1. A trap for insects comprising
a housing having an inlet;
insect attracting means rotatably supported within the inlet of the housing, the
insect attracting means being pretreated with a substance for attracting insects;
scraper means for following the surface of the insect attracting means for
removing insects from the insect attracting means and trapping the insects in the
housing.
2. A trap according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises an outlet and
the trap further comprises a container fitted to the outlet of the housing and having
means for attracting the insects out of the housing into the container for later disposal.
3. A trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insect attracting means is arranged
such that as the insect attracting means rotates, the insects are trapped within the
housing.
4. A trap according to claim 3, wherein the geometry of the interior of the housing
differs from the geometry of the surface of the insect attracting means.
5. A trap according to claim 3, wherein the interior of the housing is curved and
the insect attracting means is polygonal.
6. A trap according to claim 3, wherein the insect attracting means comprises
outwardly extending vanes to trap the insects.
7. A trap according to anyone of the preceding claims, wherein a portion of the
housing adjacent the inlet is translucent.
8. A trap according to any one of the claims 2 to 7, wherein at least a portion of the
container is translucent.
9. A trap according to any one of the claims 2 to 8, wherein the outlet comprises
means for preventing the insects re-entering the housing.
10. A trap according to any one of the claims 2 to 9, wherein the container is
disposable.
11. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insect
attracting means is disposable.
12. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the substance for
attracting insects is a scent.
13. A trap according to any one of claims 1 to 1 1, wherein the insect attracting
means comprises a slotted casing in which is supported a light source.
14. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing is
generally cylindrical and the axis of rotation of the insect attracting means is parallel to
the longitudinal axis of the housing.
15. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insect
attracting means comprises a disc.
16. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the scraper means
is biased against the insect attracting means.
17. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insect
attracting means is rotated by means of any one or any combination of the following: an
electric motor; clockwork mechanism; quartz clock mechanism.
18. A trap according to claim 17, wherein the electric motor is powered by any one
or any combination of the following: solar energy; batteries; rechargeable batteries; and
mains electricity.
19. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the housing is
disposable.
20. A disposable cartridge for an insect trap according to any one of the preceding
claims, the cartridge having an outer surface which is pretreated with a substance for
attracting insects and has means for rotatably mounting the cartridge in the inlet of the
trap.
21. A trap for insects substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any
one of the accompanying drawings.
22. A disposable cartridge for an insect trap substantially as hereinbefore described
with reference to any one of the accompanying drawings.
AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 18 June 1999 (18.06.99); original claims 1 -22 replaced by new claims 1 -32 (6 pages)]
1. A trap for insects, comprising: a housing having an inlet; disposable insect attracting means rotatably supported within the inlet of the housing, the insect attracting means being pretreated with a substance for attracting insects; and scraper means for following the surface of the insect attracting means for removing
Figure imgf000025_0001
attracting means and trapping insects in the housing.
2. A trap for insects, comprising: a housing having an inlet; a first insect attracting means rotatably supported within the inlet of the housing, the insect attracting means being pretreated with a substance for attracting insects; and scraper means for following the surface of the first insect attracting means for removing insects from the insect attracting means and trapping the insects in the housing, the housing further comprising a second, disposable insect attracting means-
3. A trap for insects, comprising: a housing having an inlet; a first insect attracting means rotatably supported within the inlet of the housing, the insect attracting means being pretreated with a substance for attracting insects; and scraper means for following the surface of the first insect attracting means for removing insects from the insect attracting means and trapping the insects in the housing; the housing further comprising a second insect attracting means which is a transparent container.
4. A trap according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the insect attracting means comprises a profiled disc.
5. A trap according to claim 4, wherein the area of the inlet is significantly less than half the area of the insect attracting surface of the insect attracting means.
6. A trap according to claim 2, wherein the insect attracting means comprises a profiled disc.
7. A trap according! to claim 6, wherein the area of the inlet is significantly less than half the area of the insect attracting surface of the first insect attracting means.
8. A trap for insects, comprising: a housing having an inlet; insect attracting means rotatably supported within the inlet of the housing, the insect attracting means comprising a disc pretreated with a substance for attracting insects; the area of the inlet being significantly less than half of the area of the insect attracting surface of the insect attracting means; and
scraper means for following the surface of the insect attracting means for removing insects from the insect attracting means and trapping the insects in the housing.
9. A trap according to claim 1 or 8, wherein the housing further comprises an outlet and the trap further comprises a container fitted to the outlet of the housing and having means for attracting the insects out of the housing into the container for later disposal.
10. A trap according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the insect attracting means is arranged such that as the insect attracting means rotates, the insects are trapped within the housing.
11. A trap according to any of the preceding cl ims, wherein the geometry of the interior of the housing differs from the geometry of the surface of the insect attracting means.
12. A trap according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 9, wherein the interior of the housing is curved and the insect attracting means is polygonal.
13- A trap according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the insect attracting means comprises outwardly extending vanes to trap the insects-
14. A trap according to any one of claim 1 or 9 to 13, wherein a portion of the housing adjacent the inlet is translucent.
15. A frap according to any one of the claims 3 or 9 to 14, wherein at least a portion of the or a container is translucent.
1 . A trap according to any one of the claims 9 to 15- wherein the, or an outlet comprises means for preventing the insects re-entering tire housing.
17. A frap according to any one of die claims 9 to 16, wherein the, or a container is disposable.
18. A trap according to any one of claims 3 or 9 to 17, wherein the insect attracting means is disposable.
19. A trap according to claim 2, 6 or 7 wherein the first insect attracting means is disposable.
20. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the substance for attracting insects is a scent.
21. A trap according to any one of claims 2 to 17, wherein the insect attracting means comprises a slotted casing in which is supported a light source.
22. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing is generally cylindrical and the axis of rotation of the insect attracting means is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the housing.
23. A frap according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and 9 to 21, wherein the insect attracting means comprises a disc rotatable about an axis generally normal to the disc.
24. A trap according to claim 23, wherein the disc comprises elements which extend generally radially from said axis or from adjacent said axis to the periphery or to adjacent the periphery of the disc and extend in the axial direction.
25. A frap according to claim 24, wherein the elements extend axially to a greater extent as the centre of rotation is approached from the periphery.
26. A frap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the scraper means is biased against the insect attracting means.
27. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insect attracting means is rotated by means of any one or any combination of the following: an electric motor; clockwork mechanism; quartz clock mechanism.
2S. A trap according to claim 27, wherein the electric motor is powered by any one or any combination of the following: solar energy; batteries; rechargeable batteries; and mains electricity.
29. A trap according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the housing is disposable.
30. A disposable cartridge for an insect trap according to any one of the preceding claims, the cartridge having an outer surface which is pretreated with a substance for attracting insects and has means for rotatably mounting the cartridge in the inlet of the trap.
31. A frap for insects substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
32. A disposable cartridge for an insect frap substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to any one of the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
PCT/GB1999/000054 1998-01-08 1999-01-08 A trap for insects Ceased WO1999034671A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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GB9800375.9 1998-01-08
GB9800375A GB2333021A (en) 1998-01-08 1998-01-08 Insect trap

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US12250937B2 (en) 2015-05-29 2025-03-18 Ecolab Usa Inc. Device and method for attracting and trapping flying insects
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Publication number Publication date
GB9800375D0 (en) 1998-03-04
GB2333021A (en) 1999-07-14
AU1977099A (en) 1999-07-26

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