WO1999013598B1 - Wireless communication using atmospheric platform - Google Patents
Wireless communication using atmospheric platformInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999013598B1 WO1999013598B1 PCT/US1998/018670 US9818670W WO9913598B1 WO 1999013598 B1 WO1999013598 B1 WO 1999013598B1 US 9818670 W US9818670 W US 9818670W WO 9913598 B1 WO9913598 B1 WO 9913598B1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ground
- communication system
- frequency band
- satellites
- network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18504—Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A communication system is provided in which an airborne atmospheric platform located in the Earth's atmosphere communicates with a network of satellites and with ground-based users. Because of its location in the atmosphere, the atmospheric platform takes advantages of previously unused high frequencies in communicating with the satellite network. The atmospheric platform communicates with ground-based users at a second, lower frequency.
Claims
1. A wireless communication system comprising: a plurality of ground-based users; at least one satellite travelling in an orbit around the Earth; and at least one manned heavier-than-air aircraft operating in the atmosphere at an altitude above said plurality of ground-based users, wherein -said manned .aircraft communicates via wireless signals with said at least one satellite and said ground-b.as.ed users.
2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said manned aircraft ■communicates with said at 1-east one satellite utilizing a first frequency band and with said ground-based users through a second frequency band.
3. The communication system of claim 2, wherein said first frequency band is shifted higher than said second frequency band.
4. The communication system of claim 2, wherein said fir.st frequency band is greater than 50 GHz and said second frequency band is less than 50 GHz.
5. The communication .system of claim 2, wherein said first frequency band is greater than 60 GHz and said second frequency band is less than 60 GHz.
21
6. The communication system of claim 4, wherein said first frequency band
is less than 100 GHz.
7. The communication system of claim 6, wherein said second frequency band is higher than 100 MHz.
8. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said communication system is a wireless broadband communication system with data throughput rate in excess of 1 Gigabit per second.
9. The communication system of claim 4, wherein said fiist frequency band is at laser wave lengths.
10. The communications system of Claim 1, wherein sωd manned aircraft communicates with said at least one satellite at a frequency not practically allowing s . ufficient strength of signal for a ground-based terminal of comparable .antenna gain to communicate directly with said satellite, due to significant absorption of the signal by the atmospheric layer between the said ground-based terminal and said manned aircraft.
11. The communication system of claim 1, wherein said manned aircraft is a high altitude long operation piloted aircraft.
22
12. The .communication system of claim 1, wherein said manned aircraft is a high altitude long operation piloted aircraft that maintains an assigned .station by flying within a volume of airspace whose horizontal radius measured from a designated center of said assigned station is kept less than 5 nautical miles.
13. A communication system for interconnecting a plurality of ground-based users, comprising: a network of satellites orbiting the Earth at the equator; and a plurality of airborne atmospheric platforms located between said network of .satellites and said ground-based users, .said plurality of airborne atmospheric platforms communicating with s.aid network of satellites and said ground-based users.
14. A communication system for interconnecting a plurality of ground-based users, comprising:
a network of satellites orbiting Earth at the equator; and
a plurality of heavier-than-air manned aircraft located at an altitude between said network of satellites and above said ground-based users, said plurality of manned .aircraft communicating with said network of satellites and said ground-based users,
wherein .said network of satellites includes five to eight satellites at an altitude of approximately 6,000 to 9,000 km above the Earth.
23
15. The communication system of Claim 14, wherein said network of satellites consists of six satellites.
16. A communication system for interconnecting a plurality of ground-based users, comprising: a network of satellites orbiting in an elliptical orbit; and a plurality of airborne atmospheric platforms located between said network of satellites and said ground-based users, said plurality of airborne atmospheric platforms communicating with .said network of satellites and said ground-based users.
17. A method of increasing the effective footprint of a satellite, comprising: providing at least one satellite orbiting above the Earth; providing at least one ground-based user at a location outside of the footprint of .said satellite; providing at least one airborne atmospheric platform capable of communicating with said at least one satellite .and said at least one ground-based user, transmitting a first signal from said at least one satellite to said at least one atmospheric platform; and transmitting a second signal related to said first signal from said at least one atmospheric platform to said at lea-st one ground-based user.
24
18. A method for providing broadband communications to a plurality of ground-based users, comprising: providing at kast one satellite orbiting above the Earth; providing at least one airborne atmospheric platform capable of communicating with said at least one sateUite and said plurality of ground-based users; transmitting a first signal from .said at least one sateUite to said at least one atmospheric platform; and transmitting a second signal related to said first signal from said at least one atmospheric platform to at least one of said plurality of ground-based users.
19. An atmospheric platform for use in a communication system, said atmospheric platform providing a communication link between ground-based users and orbiting sateUites, wherein said atmospheric platform communicates with said sateUites at a first frequency band and said ground-based users at a second frequency band.
20. The atmospheric platform of claim 19, wherein said first frequency band is higher than said second frequency band.
21. The atmospheric platform of claim 20, wherein said first frequency band is less than 100 GHz.
25
22. The atmospheric platform of claim 21, wherein said second frequency band is above 100 MHz.
26
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU93802/98A AU9380298A (en) | 1997-09-08 | 1998-09-08 | Wireless communication using atmospheric platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5778797P | 1997-09-08 | 1997-09-08 | |
| US60/057,787 | 1997-09-08 | ||
| US96697397A | 1997-11-10 | 1997-11-10 | |
| US08/966,973 | 1997-11-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999013598A1 WO1999013598A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| WO1999013598B1 true WO1999013598B1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
Family
ID=26736884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1998/018670 Ceased WO1999013598A1 (en) | 1997-09-08 | 1998-09-08 | Wireless communication using atmospheric platform |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU9380298A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW421935B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999013598A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6895217B1 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2005-05-17 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Stratospheric-based communication system for mobile users having adaptive interference rejection |
| US6914557B2 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2005-07-05 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Micro cell architecture for mobile user tracking communication system |
| US6941138B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2005-09-06 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Concurrent communications between a user terminal and multiple stratospheric transponder platforms |
| US6990314B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2006-01-24 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Multi-node point-to-point satellite communication system employing multiple geo satellites |
| US7167704B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-01-23 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Communication system using multiple link terminals for aircraft |
| US7181162B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-02-20 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Communication system using multiple link terminals |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6678520B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 | 2004-01-13 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Method and apparatus for providing wideband services using medium and low earth orbit satellites |
| US7215954B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2007-05-08 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Resource allocation method for multi-platform communication system |
| US6768906B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2004-07-27 | Motorola, Inc. | System and technique for plane switchover in an aircraft based wireless communication system |
| CA2400022A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Bart D. Hibbs | Aircraft |
| US7802756B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2010-09-28 | Aerovironment Inc. | Aircraft control system |
| US7027769B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2006-04-11 | The Directv Group, Inc. | GEO stationary communications system with minimal delay |
| WO2001078256A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-18 | Skycom Corporation | Sub-orbital relays |
| MXPA02009652A (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2004-05-17 | Aerovironment Inc | Communications system. |
| US7200360B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2007-04-03 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Communication system as a secondary platform with frequency reuse |
| US6725013B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2004-04-20 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Communication system having frequency reuse in non-blocking manner |
| US6813257B1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2004-11-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for controlling short code timing offsets in a CDMA system |
| US6856803B1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2005-02-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for maintaining candidate handoff list for airborne cellular system |
| US6507739B1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2003-01-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for controlling a cellular communications network having airborne transceivers |
| US6675013B1 (en) | 2000-06-26 | 2004-01-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Doppler correction and path loss compensation for airborne cellular system |
| US6804515B1 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2004-10-12 | Motorola, Inc. | Transportable infrastructure for airborne cellular system |
| US6751458B1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2004-06-15 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Architecture utilizing frequency reuse in accommodating user-link and feeder-link transmissions |
| US6829479B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-12-07 | The Directv Group. Inc. | Fixed wireless back haul for mobile communications using stratospheric platforms |
| US6868269B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2005-03-15 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Integrating coverage areas of multiple transponder platforms |
| US6567052B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2003-05-20 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Stratospheric platform system architecture with adjustment of antenna boresight angles |
| US6891813B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2005-05-10 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Dynamic cell CDMA code assignment system and method |
| US6941107B2 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2005-09-06 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Stratospheric platform based surface vehicle tracking and mobile data network |
| DE10214977A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-30 | Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt | Global communication system involving geostationary communication satellites |
| US7555297B2 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2009-06-30 | Aerovironment Inc. | High altitude platform deployment system |
| RU2468516C2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2012-11-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Информационные спутниковые системы" имени академика М.Ф. Решетнева" | Integrated system of mobile communication |
| GB2540774A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-01 | Avanti Communications Group Plc | Satellite communication |
| EP4280475A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-22 | Sunlight Aerospace Inc. | Ultra-low geostationary equatorial orbit (ulgeo) sunbelts |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU6709396A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-03-12 | Ramot University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd. | High altitude cellular communication system platform |
| US5661582A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-08-26 | Trw Inc. | Photonic interconnect and photonic processing for communications and data handling satellites |
| AU7144196A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-15 | Israel Aircraft Industries Ltd. | Strato state platform and its use in communication |
| WO1998035506A2 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-08-13 | Stanford Telecommunications, Inc. | A very high data rate communications gateway for ground-space-ground communications |
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 WO PCT/US1998/018670 patent/WO1999013598A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-08 AU AU93802/98A patent/AU9380298A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-03 TW TW87114922A patent/TW421935B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6990314B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2006-01-24 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Multi-node point-to-point satellite communication system employing multiple geo satellites |
| US6914557B2 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2005-07-05 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Micro cell architecture for mobile user tracking communication system |
| US6895217B1 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2005-05-17 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Stratospheric-based communication system for mobile users having adaptive interference rejection |
| US6941138B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2005-09-06 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Concurrent communications between a user terminal and multiple stratospheric transponder platforms |
| US7167704B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-01-23 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Communication system using multiple link terminals for aircraft |
| US7181162B2 (en) | 2000-12-12 | 2007-02-20 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Communication system using multiple link terminals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW421935B (en) | 2001-02-11 |
| WO1999013598A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| AU9380298A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
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