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WO1999011698A1 - Compositions polymeres thermoplastiques - Google Patents

Compositions polymeres thermoplastiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999011698A1
WO1999011698A1 PCT/US1998/017159 US9817159W WO9911698A1 WO 1999011698 A1 WO1999011698 A1 WO 1999011698A1 US 9817159 W US9817159 W US 9817159W WO 9911698 A1 WO9911698 A1 WO 9911698A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ethylene
thermoplastic polymer
copolymer
component
compositions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1998/017159
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karlheinz Hausmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority to US09/297,471 priority Critical patent/US6288156B1/en
Priority to JP51684599A priority patent/JP2001505616A/ja
Priority to BR9806140-2A priority patent/BR9806140C1/pt
Priority to CA002270715A priority patent/CA2270715A1/fr
Priority to EP98940989A priority patent/EP0941279A4/fr
Priority to AU89144/98A priority patent/AU8914498A/en
Publication of WO1999011698A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999011698A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0869Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
    • C08L23/0876Salts thereof, i.e. ionomers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to thermoplastic polymer compositions which are thermoformable, and to thermoformed articles made from such compositions.
  • compositions of the present invention which are halogen-free, are useful for making laminates, sheets and films, and for replacing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resins in many of their tradition uses.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • compositions of the present invention, and thermoformed articles made therefrom are suitable as PVC replacements in the automotive field. They may be used in the fabrication of interior sheathing of automobiles, for example, in the instrument panel skins, door panels, roof liners and seat covers.
  • Automotive applications require certain properties in the resins, including good flexibility, low temperature properties, capability of providing a soft surface texture and grain retention: as well as good high temperature properties and low emissions associated with it in view of the extreme temperatures the interior of automobiles can reach on hot. sunny days.
  • Non-halo genated thermoplastic compositions having good high temperature properties are known in the art, for example the polyolefin/ionomer blends disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,871,810, or the blends of partially crosslinked ethylene/ ⁇ -olefin copolymers with reaction products of ethylene copolymer ionomers and olefin/epoxy copolymers, disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,968,752. Such compositions, however, are deficient in softness.
  • compositions comprising a blend of polypropylene, ethylene copolymer ionomer resin, ethylene/glycidyl acrylate or methacrylate copolymer, and uncrosslinked ethylene propylene rubber as described in U.S. Patent No. 5, 206,294.
  • a blend has been proven suitable for most applications and it is characterized by good thermoformability and grain retention. These blends, however, are not calenderable.
  • the presence of ionomer resin and ethylene/glycidyl acrylate or methacrylate copolymer leads to excessive sticking of the blend on metal rolls of the processing equipment.
  • thermoplastic polymer blends suitable for making thermoformed articles by calendering, which articles demonstrate the requisite flexibility, temperature properties, capability of providing a soft surface texture and grain retention for automotive applications.
  • thermoplastic polymer compositions comprising
  • compositions exhibit excellent flexibility, temperature properties, capability of providing a soft surface texture and good grain retention.
  • the present invention is also directed to thermoformed articles from such compositions, particularly instrument panel skins.
  • the polymer blend component (component (a)) of the thermoplastic polymer composition of the present invention is present in amounts of 50-90 wt. %, preferably 55-85 wt. %.
  • the polypropylene component of the polymer blend (component (a)(i)) consists of crystalline polypropylene and is intended to include in addition to the homopolymer those polymers that also contain minor amounts, usually not greater than 15 weight percent, of higher or lower ⁇ -olefins, e.g. those containing 3-8 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, butene, octene, etc.
  • the polypropylene polymers useful in this invention have melt indices in the range of from about 0.07-30 dg/minute at 230 °C/2.16 g, and are present in the blend in amounts of 10-40 wt. %, preferably 15 to 30 wt. %.
  • the uncrosslinked ethylene/propylene copolymer rubber (component (a)(ii) and which serves as the base of component (c)) may be an ethylene/propylene/nonconjugated diene copolymer (EPDM) or an ethylene/propylene copolymer (EPM). EPDMs are preferred as component (a)(iii); EPMs are preferred as the base of component (c).
  • the uncrosslinked ethylene/propylene copolymer rubber contains about 60-80 wt. %, usually about 65-75 wt % ethylene.
  • the nonconjugated dienes can contain from 6-22 carbon atoms having at least one readily polymerizable double bond.
  • the amount of nonconjugated diene is generally from about 1-7 wt. %, usually 2-5 wt. %.
  • EPDM copolymers that are especially preferred are ethylene/propylene/1.4-hexadiene. ethylene/propylene/ dicyclopentadiene, ethylene/propylene/norbornene, ethylene/propylene/methylene-2-norbornene and ethylene/propylene/ 1 ,4- hexadiene/norbornadiene. It is preferred that the ethylene/propylene copolymer rubber are non-crosslinked.
  • the ethylene/propylene copolymer rubber present as component (a)(ii) in the blend is present in amounts of 15-50 wt. %, preferably 15-40 wt. %.
  • the ionic copolymer of ethylene and an , ⁇ -unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acid optionally contains at least one softening comonomer that is copolymerizable with ethylene.
  • Acrylic and methacrylic acids are preferred acid comonomers.
  • the softening comonomer can be an alkyl acrylate selected from the group consisting of n-propyl-, n-butyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl-, and 2-methoxyethyl-acrylates.
  • the preferred alkyl acrylates are n-butyl-.
  • the softening comonomer can also be an alkyl vinyl ether selected from the group consisting of n-butyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl-, and 2-methoxyethyl-vinyl ether.
  • the preferred alkyl vinyl ethers are n-butyl vinyl ether and n-hexyl vinyl ether.
  • the coplymer is about 10 to 70% neutralized with metal ions selected from groups la, lb, Ila, Ilia, IVa, VIb, and VIII of the Periodic Table of Elements such as sodium, potassium zinc, calcium, magnesium, lithium, aluminum, nickel, and chrominum.
  • metal ions selected from groups la, lb, Ila, Ilia, IVa, VIb, and VIII of the Periodic Table of Elements such as sodium, potassium zinc, calcium, magnesium, lithium, aluminum, nickel, and chrominum.
  • the copolymer has from about 35 to about 70% of the carboxylic acid groups ionized by neutralization with metal ions selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, zinc, calcium, and magnesium.
  • the ionomeric copolymer is present in the blend in amounts of 20-60 wt. %, preferably 30-50 wt. %.
  • the copolymer of ethylene and glycidyl acrylate or ethylene and glycidyl methacrylate preferably contains copolymerized units of an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate having 1-6 carbon atoms.
  • the ethylene/glycidyl acrylate or ethylene/-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer contains 60-88 weight percent ethylene and 1-12 weight percent glycidyl acrylate or glycidyl methacrylate.
  • Representative alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates that are used in the copolymer include methyl acrylate.
  • the ethylene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer can be prepared by direct polymerization, for example, copolymerizing ethylene, an alkyl acrylate, and glycidyl methacrylate or glycidyl acrylate in the presence of a free-radical polymerization initiator at elevated temperatures, generally 100°-230° C, and at elevated pressures, i.e. 140-350 MPa.
  • the most preferred ethylene/glycidyl(methacrylate copolymers that are used in this invention are copolymers of ethylene, ethyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate. and, especially, ethylene.
  • the copolymer of ethylene and glycidyl acrylate or ethylene and glycidyl methacrylate is present in the blend in amounts of 0.1 -5 weight %, preferably 2-5 weight %.
  • particulate inorganic fillers may be used depending on the intended use of the composition and, if desired, a mixture of particulate inorganic fillers may be used.
  • the particulate inorganic fillers is suitably a basic filler for example an oxide, a hydrated oxide, a hydroxide, a carbonate or a mixture thereof, and especially is predominantly an oxide, a hydrated oxide, a hydroxide or carbonate of a metal of group II or III, such as magnesium, calcium or aluminium or a mixture thereof.
  • the particulate inorganic filler is typically a material of the type which is used as an intumescent filler for a plastic material.
  • the inorganic filler may a hydroxycarbonate such as hydrated magnesium hydroxy caronate which occurs naturally as hydromagnesite, a mixed carbonate such as magnesium-calcium carbonate or may be a mixture of two or more such materials.
  • Preferred inorganic fillers are calcium carbonate, talc, mica and gypsum, more preferably calcium carbonate or talc.
  • the inorganic filler will be present in the polymer blend in an amount of 10-40 wt. %. In cases where there is no component (c) present, there is preferably 20-40 wt. % inorganic filler present. In cases where component (c) is present, there is preferably 10-30% inorganic filler present.
  • the grafting monomer suitable for grafting the uncrosslinked ethylene propylene copolymer rubber is at least one of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and anhydrides thereof, including derivatives of such acids and anhydrides, which may be mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic anhyddride, maleic anhydride and substituted maleic anhydride e.g. dimethyl maleic anhydride.
  • Examples of derivates of the unsaturated acids are salts, amides, imides and esters e.g. mono- and disodium maleate. acrylamide. maleimide and diethyl fumarate. Maleic anhydride is preferred.
  • the amount of grafting will be 0.01-5 wt. %, preferably 0.1-3 wt. %, based upon the weight of the uncrosslinked ethylene propylene copolymer rubber in component (c). Grafting processes are known in the art. The melt viscosity of the grafted uncrosslinked ethylene propylene copolymer rubber is not restricted, however, most preferred is found if the meld index, measured at 2.16 kg and 190° is between 50 and 150g/10 min.
  • the grafted uncrosslinked ethylene/propylene copolymer rubber will be present in the polymer composition in an amount of 0-15 wt. %, preferably 2 to 10 wt. %.
  • thermoplastic polymer compositions of the present invention are generally prepared by melt blending the polymeric components under high shear conditions. for example in an extruder.
  • the various ingredients may first be combined with one another e.g., in a pellet blend, or they may be combined with one another via simultaneous or separate metering of the various components. They may also be divided and blended in on or more passes into separate sections of the mixing equipment.
  • compositions may be thermoformed into a variety of articles, including sheets, or they may be molded into any desired shape.
  • they may be thermoformed at high deep-draw ratios for use as instrument panel skins for automobiles.
  • Excellent low temperature flexibility and high temperature resistance enables these compositions to be useful in applications wherein a wide range of temperature and abrasive conditions are encountered.
  • these compositions resist sticking to metal at elevated temperatures, e.g. 150- 200 °C, they can be used in processes in which hot polymer comes into pressure contact with hot metal rolls.
  • Sheets of thermoplastic polymer compositions are formed by blending a "'salt and pepper" mixture of granules of polymers and fillers on a laboratory two mill for 3 min. at 170-190 °C. The releasability of the sheets from the calender rolls of the mill are judged subjectively:
  • Milled sheets removed from the rolls are pressed in a hydraulic press at 220 °C in order to prepare a 12 mm x 12 mm x 2 mm plaque on which tensile strength, elongation, secant modulus and hardness are determined according to DIN 57504
  • compositions are compounded in a 25 mm PRISM twin screw extruder. All ingredients are prepared as a "salt and pepper" blend and granulated after exiting the extruder. The granulate so obtained is melted on a two roll mill o and blended at 190 °C to give a feedstock for a lab calender which is run at 180 °C.
  • thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) composition (amounts given in wt. %) Polypropylene ' 20
  • Comparative Example C4 shows that grafted polypropylene does not lead to any improvement in terms of sticking to metal, and in fact, reverses the positive effect of the filler.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une composition polymère thermoplastique contenant un polypropylène, un caoutchouc copolymère d'éthylène propylène réticulé, un copolymère ionomère, un copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate glycidyl ou de méthacrylate glycidyl, une charge inorganique et éventuellement un caoutchouc copolymère d'éthylène propylène non réticulé greffé avec un acide carboxylique insaturé α,β. Ces compositions sont notamment appropriées pour fabriquer des revêtements de tableaux de bord de véhicules et peuvent être calendrées à des températures élevées sans coller aux cylindres de calandre.
PCT/US1998/017159 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Compositions polymeres thermoplastiques Ceased WO1999011698A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/297,471 US6288156B1 (en) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Calenderable thermoplastic polymer compositions
JP51684599A JP2001505616A (ja) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 熱可塑性ポリマー組成物
BR9806140-2A BR9806140C1 (pt) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Composição de polìmero termoplástico e artigo termoformado
CA002270715A CA2270715A1 (fr) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Compositions polymeres thermoplastiques
EP98940989A EP0941279A4 (fr) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Compositions polymeres thermoplastiques
AU89144/98A AU8914498A (en) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Thermoplastic polymer compositions

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97202670.2 1997-09-01
EP97202670 1997-09-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999011698A1 true WO1999011698A1 (fr) 1999-03-11

Family

ID=8228686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/017159 Ceased WO1999011698A1 (fr) 1997-09-01 1998-08-19 Compositions polymeres thermoplastiques

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0941279A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001505616A (fr)
KR (1) KR20000068883A (fr)
AU (1) AU8914498A (fr)
BR (1) BR9806140C1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2270715A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999011698A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100379223B1 (ko) * 2000-12-22 2003-04-08 삼성종합화학주식회사 접착성이 우수한 올레핀계 열가소성 일래스토머 수지조성물 및 이의 제조방법
EP1642709A1 (fr) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-05 Centro Tecnologico de Grupo Copo, S.L. Panneau stratifié thermoformable et procédé de fabrication

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6217982B1 (en) * 1997-10-10 2001-04-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic polymer alloy composition
JP4931384B2 (ja) * 2005-08-02 2012-05-16 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 熱可塑性樹脂組成物、その製法およびその用途
JP5229065B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2013-07-03 三菱化学株式会社 ポリオレフィン樹脂複合材料及びその製造方法
JP6148483B2 (ja) * 2013-02-04 2017-06-14 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 架橋物、フィルム、および接着性フィルム
DE102022002044A1 (de) * 2022-06-09 2023-12-14 EcoPals GmbH Additiv für Asphalt sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Additivs und eines Asphalts mit einem derartigen Additiv

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871810A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-10-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composition comprising melt blended product of thermoplastic resin and two ethylene copolymers containing coreactive groups
US4968752A (en) * 1989-01-31 1990-11-06 Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd. Ionomer composition
US5206294A (en) * 1991-11-06 1993-04-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic polymer alloy composition

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4965319A (en) * 1988-02-22 1990-10-23 Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd. Polymer composition
US5395881A (en) * 1994-03-04 1995-03-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flexible polar thermoplastic polyolefin compositions
US6217982B1 (en) * 1997-10-10 2001-04-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic polymer alloy composition
EP0922729B1 (fr) * 1997-12-10 2001-06-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions polymères thermoformables thermoplastiques

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4871810A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-10-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composition comprising melt blended product of thermoplastic resin and two ethylene copolymers containing coreactive groups
US4968752A (en) * 1989-01-31 1990-11-06 Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd. Ionomer composition
US5206294A (en) * 1991-11-06 1993-04-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermoplastic polymer alloy composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0941279A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100379223B1 (ko) * 2000-12-22 2003-04-08 삼성종합화학주식회사 접착성이 우수한 올레핀계 열가소성 일래스토머 수지조성물 및 이의 제조방법
EP1642709A1 (fr) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-05 Centro Tecnologico de Grupo Copo, S.L. Panneau stratifié thermoformable et procédé de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001505616A (ja) 2001-04-24
AU8914498A (en) 1999-03-22
CA2270715A1 (fr) 1999-03-11
BR9806140C1 (pt) 2000-05-23
BR9806140A (pt) 1999-10-26
EP0941279A1 (fr) 1999-09-15
EP0941279A4 (fr) 2000-11-15
KR20000068883A (ko) 2000-11-25

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