WO1999004109A1 - Dispositif pour fixer un materiau du type tissu destine a l'industrie du batiment, en particulier un materiau d'ignifugation - Google Patents
Dispositif pour fixer un materiau du type tissu destine a l'industrie du batiment, en particulier un materiau d'ignifugation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004109A1 WO1999004109A1 PCT/EP1998/003913 EP9803913W WO9904109A1 WO 1999004109 A1 WO1999004109 A1 WO 1999004109A1 EP 9803913 W EP9803913 W EP 9803913W WO 9904109 A1 WO9904109 A1 WO 9904109A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- fastening means
- carrier part
- cable duct
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B15/003—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate
- F16B15/0046—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate from the body of the plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/028—Compositions for or methods of fixing a thermally insulating material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/12—Arrangements for supporting insulation from the wall or body insulated, e.g. by means of spacers between pipe and heat-insulating material; Arrangements specially adapted for supporting insulated bodies
- F16L59/123—Anchoring devices; Fixing arrangements for preventing the relative longitudinal displacement of an inner pipe with respect to an outer pipe, e.g. stress cones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0406—Details thereof
- H02G3/0412—Heat or fire protective means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fastening fabric-like material for the construction industry, in particular fire protection material, with a fastening means made of flexible material that can be carried out through the fabric-like material.
- fabric-like materials for the building industry are known, for example in the form of wire mesh, glass fiber or textile fibers, which are used as a barrier or reinforcement.
- fabric-like fire protection materials are known which are provided with an intumescent coating, so that the intumescent substance foams when exposed to heat, which fills the interstices of the mesh fabric, for example, and thus counteracts the passage of heat and combustion air.
- fabric mats are able to prevent the fire from spreading for 30 to 120 minutes (cf. DE 30 111 453 A1 and US P 42 55 483).
- These fire protection mats are manufactured as an endless belt, but are cut into smaller sections for transport and handling. When laying on the wall, such a section is stapled on both sides to such an extent that the intermediate part of the section formed by a corresponding oversize protrudes from the wall and thus forms an insulating pocket.
- connection joint arises when a section of material is to be wrapped around a cable, a pipe, a cable duct or a cable route.
- the usual fastening of the sections known from practice is realized by means of a well flexible wire, for example an iron wire (Rödei wire) softened by annealing.
- the wire is pulled through both fabric joints and the two wire ends are twisted together to secure the fabric joints.
- the known fastener is in view of the considerable work involved in pulling through and Twisting and the cumbersome handling disadvantageous, especially when larger connection areas must be closed.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a device of the type in question, which enables a simple and effective connection of fabric-like materials, in particular fire protection materials.
- the use of the device in power plant construction is to be made possible.
- the device in question is characterized in that at least two fastening means are arranged on a base plate.
- a base plate is now proposed on which at least two fastening means are arranged.
- the handling of the device according to the invention can be carried out with respect to the butt-to-butt connection of Material sections are carried out in such a way that the fastening means is passed from below through the fabric joint of the first material section or the fabric joint of the first material section is pushed onto the fastening device and then the fastening device is bent over to fix the section h the first section is captivated. After the first section is fastened, the fabric joint of the second section is pushed onto the second fastener and then also fixed by bending the fastener.
- the fixing of the second section is not hindered by the first, already fixed section, since the fastening means for the first section extends parallel to the base plate in the fixing position and the tissue joint presses against the base plate. Can continue the device according to the invention can of course also be handled so that the sections overlap.
- a particularly simple pushing of the fabric-like material onto the fastening means or a particularly simple passage of the fastening means through the material can be achieved if the fastening means protrude from the base plate. If the fastening means extend orthogonally to the base plate, the base plate and the respective material section can be brought parallel to one another in an advantageous position that is easy to produce, before the fastening process takes place.
- fastening means are spaced apart from one another, to be precise in accordance with the mesh spacing of the tissue-like material to be fixed. This makes it easier to push the fasteners through the material.
- One of the fastening means is preferably designed to be somewhat longer in order to serve as the first guide.
- the fastening means could also consist of toboggan or aluminum wire. Copper or brass wire is also conceivable. In any case, the wire must have sufficient rigidity on the one hand to allow the fabric-like material to be pushed on and on the other hand can be bent easily and without great force and hold the device in the material in this bent position.
- the fastening means made of wire could be in the form of an endless wire which is arranged below the base plate or between two layers of the base plate and is looped through openings in the base plate or in the upper layer of the base plate.
- the two layers of the base plate could be obtained by bending a sheet-like starting material to fix the continuous wire.
- the wire loops protruding through the openings could also be jammed in the openings from the rear or else soldered.
- the fastening means could also be formed from wire sections which are soldered onto the base plate.
- the fastening means could be made of sheet metal, in particular iron or aluminum, and preferably narrow and conical towards the free end, so that the penetration of the fabric-like material is facilitated.
- the fasteners made of sheet metal could also be welded or soldered onto the base plate.
- the fastening means could also be punched out of the base plate, milled out or cut out by laser.
- the punched out, milled or laser-cut fasteners are first bent so that they protrude from the base plate and can be passed through the material.
- the fasteners are punched out, milled out or cut out in the edge areas and in the central area of the base plate.
- the edge areas have the lower strength, middle areas are more difficult to bend open.
- the embodiment in question of the device according to the invention offers the advantage that the bending-up takes place only when it is used and therefore the devices can be packed more tightly.
- the use of a band-shaped starting material for the base plate and thus continuous production with a predeterminable length and number of fasteners is possible.
- the material that can be considered for the base plate is iron or aluminum sheet or sheet made of an aluminum alloy.
- the iron sheet could also be protected against corrosion.
- the pin-shaped fastening means consisting of wire or sheet metal each having a length of 10 to 50 mm and a thickness of 0.5 to 2 mm and the base plate of a width of 5 to 50 mm and a length from 50 to 100 mm.
- Another embodiment of the device according to the invention relates to the application case of nuclear power plant construction. Strict regulations apply in the field of nuclear power plant construction. For example, special permits are required if additional boreholes or the like are to be added to the components there, which are intended to accommodate screws or rivets in connection with the fastening of the fabric-like material or the fire protection material.
- the device according to the invention can now also be used in the field of nuclear power plant construction, for example on cable routes or shafts, it is advantageously designed and developed in such a way that a carrier part is provided for connection to the base plate.
- the carrier part which establishes the connection to the component, namely to the cable duct or the cable route, the base plate and the material can be arranged on the component without additional holes on the component being required.
- the carrier part and the base plate each have at least one passage opening for receiving a fastening element.
- the carrier part and the base plate could be screwed or riveted together - through the passage opening.
- the support part is of flat design at least in the area of the passage opening for the base plate to rest.
- the base plate could be arranged parallel or transversely or also at an angle to the longitudinal direction of the carrier part.
- the carrier part is designed such that it can be detachably connected to a U-shaped cable duct. Due to the aim of creating a connection that does not require any holes in the cable duct, the support part is clamped to the cable duct.
- this could be arranged captively on the free edge area of the respective U-leg of the cable duct.
- the shape of the carrier part is adapted to the edge area.
- the carrier part could be in the form of a sheet with two recesses which serve to receive the edge region of the U-leg.
- the two recesses could be arranged on a transverse side of the carrier part and open downwards to accommodate the edge region of the U-leg of the cable duct.
- the recesses could enlarge in the opposite direction to their opening area, so that when the carrier part is connected to the edge area of the cable duct, the edge area engages like a bayonet in the respective enlarged area of the recesses.
- the connection could be established in such a way that the areas of the carrier part which delimit the recesses outwards are guided under the curved edge region of the U-leg, while the middle part of the carrier part which extends between the recesses is essentially on the outside of the edge region of the U-leg of the Cable duct is arranged and caused by jamming around the bending axis of the bent edge region.
- the carrier part has two bending edges in the longitudinal direction.
- the two outer areas extending from the central area enclosed between the bending edges are put under a great tension, which prevents the carrier part from being undesirably detached from the cable duct.
- the support part has a blunt V-shape, the V-legs enclosing a very obtuse angle to the blunted tip, which decreases when the support part is clamped on the cable duct.
- the carrier part is designed like a clasp and is anchored to a component with its free ends.
- the carrier part could extend over the outside of the U-leg of the cable duct.
- the free edge area of the U-leg of the cable duct could be encompassed and the transition area between the U-leg and the base part of the U-profile could be encompassed.
- the clasp shape could be formed by a sheet metal strip bent several times. A free end of the bent sheet is adapted to the shape of the edge region of the U-leg of the cable duct and the other free end engages in a cutout on the base part of the U-, which is predetermined by a perforated pattern.
- Profile of the cable duct The recesses in the cable ducts can have different dimensions, so that the free end of the carrier part engaging on the base part is matched to the dimension of the respective recess in accordance with the clip variant.
- the support part there are no limits to the design of the support part, depending on the component on which the fixation is to take place.
- the basic principle of mediation between the component and the base plate with fastening means can also be carried out by the carrier part outside the area of nuclear power plant construction.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view - schematically - a first embodiment of the device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a in a schematic representation the top view of a third embodiment of the device according to the invention, the fastening means being in the rest position
- the fastening means being set up for receiving the tissue-like material
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the top view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention, with a first stamping pattern variant, the fasteners being in the rest position,
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of the top view of a fifth exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention, with a second punching pattern variant, the fastening means being in the rest position,
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a front view of a first embodiment of a carrier part of a sixth exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic, reduced representation of a perspective view of the object from FIG. 6, the latter being fastened to a cable duct and being connected to a base plate with fastening means according to FIG. 3 b),
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of a rear view of a second embodiment of a carrier part of a seventh exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic illustration of a side view of a third embodiment of a carrier part of an eighth exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention, the carrier part being connected to a base plate with fastening means according to FIG. 3 b).
- FIG. 1 to 5, 7 and 9 show a device for fastening fire protection material with a fastening means 1 made of flexible material which can be carried out by the fire protection material.
- a fastening means 1 made of flexible material which can be carried out by the fire protection material.
- at least two fastening means 1, three fastening means 1 in the exemplary embodiments in question, are arranged on a base plate 2.
- the fastening means 1 extend essentially orthogonally to the base plate 2 and are spaced apart from one another.
- 3a, 4 and 5 show the device according to the invention in the rest position before the fire protection material is fastened.
- the fastening means 1 consist of solder wire, namely iron wire softened by annealing.
- the base plate 2 is formed by a simple sheet metal on which the fastening means are soldered, it is shown in FIG. 2 that the base plate 2 comprises an upper and a lower layer 3, 4.
- the upper layer 3 has openings 5 through which the fastening means 1, which is designed as an endless wire and is formed between the layers 3, 4, is looped outwards.
- the fastening means 1 and the base plate 2 are made in one piece from sheet metal and are punched out of the base plate 2. According to the third exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the fastening means 1 are narrow and conical towards the free end.
- middle fastening means 1 in each case has a greater length dimension than the neighboring fastening means 1, in order to serve as an additional guide element.
- the device additionally comprises a support part 6 shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 which is connected on the one hand to the base plate 2 shown in FIG. 3 and on the other hand is fixed to a component.
- a passage opening 7 shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 to 9 is provided for receiving a rivet 8 indicated in FIGS. 7 and 9.
- FIG. 9 shows the arrangement of the base plate 2 transversely to the longitudinal direction A of the carrier part 6.
- the component selected here by way of example and shown in FIG. 7, with which the assembled carrier part 6 is clamped, is represented by a cable duct 9 which is U-shaped in profile.
- the U-profile has two U-legs 10 and a base part 11 extending between the U-legs 10.
- the carrier part 6 of the device according to the invention shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 can be clamped to the free edge area 12 of the respective U-leg 10 of the cable duct 9.
- the carrier part 6 is in the form of a bent sheet with two recesses 13 for receiving the edge region 12 of the U-leg 10.
- the recesses 13 are arranged on a transverse side of the carrier part 6 and open to receive the edge region 12 of the U-leg 10 of the cable duct 9 downwards.
- the recesses 13 enlarge in the opposite direction to their opening region, so that when the carrier part 6 is connected to the edge region 12 of the U-leg 10, the edge region 12 engages in a bayonet-like manner in the respective enlarged region 14 of the recesses 12.
- the carrier part 6 has two bending edges 15 in the longitudinal direction A, which delimit a central region 16 with the passage opening 7.
- the outer regions 17 extending outward from the bending edges 15 each extend at an obtuse angle ⁇ to the central region 16.
- the curved edge region 12 of the U-leg 10 of the cable duct 9 engages in the recesses 13 of the carrier part 6 , which is rotated along the bend of the edge region 12 and braced in such a way that the obtuse angle ⁇ between the outer regions 17 and the central region 16 of the carrier part 6 - as shown in FIG. 7 - decreases.
- the outer regions 17, which are flat in the idle state, can be in the operating position on the cable duct
- FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of the carrier part 6 of the device according to the invention.
- the carrier part 6 is designed like a clasp and has a plurality of bending edges 15 transverse to the longitudinal direction A.
- the carrier part 6 extends over the outside of the U-leg
- the upper free end of the carrier part 6 in question is also curved to match the curved edge region 12 of the U-leg 10 of the cable duct 9 and engages around the edge portion during the clamping connection. rich 12.
- the lower free end of the support member 6 has two bending edges 15 so that an inwardly facing nose 18 is formed. During the clamping connection with the cable duct, the lower free end engages over the transition area between the U-leg 10 and the base part 11 of the U-profile.
- the nose 18 extends over the entire width of the carrier part 6 and, during the clamping connection with the cable duct 9, engages in a recess 19 in the form of an elongated hole on the base part 11 of the cable duct 9.
- the width of the carrier part 6 is accordingly determined here by the width of a recess in the hole pattern of the cable duct 9.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif servant à fixer un matériau du type tissu destiné à l'industrie du bâtiment, en particulier un matériau d'ignifugation, qui comporte un moyen de fixation (1), constitué d'un matériau flexible, que l'on peut faire passer à travers le matériau du type tissu. Ce dispositif permet une fixation simple et efficace de matériaux du type tissu, en particulier de matériaux d'ignifugation, par le fait qu'au moins deux moyens de fixation sont disposés sur une plaque de base (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29712460U DE29712460U1 (de) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Befestigungsmittel für offene Gewebebahnen |
| DE29712460.9 | 1997-07-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999004109A1 true WO1999004109A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=8043124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/003913 Ceased WO1999004109A1 (fr) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-06-26 | Dispositif pour fixer un materiau du type tissu destine a l'industrie du batiment, en particulier un materiau d'ignifugation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE29712460U1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999004109A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001066992A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-04 | 2001-09-13 | Threeway Pressings Limited | Systemes de fixation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2606666A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Greimbau Lizenz Gmbh | Nagelplatte zur verbindung von holzbauteilen, holzverbindung mit einer solchen nagelplatte und eine vorrichtung zur herstellung einer solchen holzverbindung |
| US4255483A (en) | 1977-06-14 | 1981-03-10 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Fire barrier compositions and composites |
| DE3011453A1 (de) | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-01 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Flaechiges traegermatrial mit einer beschichtung, verfahren zum schutz von gegenstaenden gegen brandeinwirkung und verwendung des flaechigen traegermaterials hierfuer |
| US4653241A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-03-31 | Rene Bindi | System for insulating the interior surface of basement walls, structures and components therefor |
| FR2599403A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-04 | Saint Gobain Isover | Dispositif de fixation d'elements isolants |
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 DE DE29712460U patent/DE29712460U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 WO PCT/EP1998/003913 patent/WO1999004109A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-26 DE DE29811444U patent/DE29811444U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2606666A1 (de) * | 1976-02-19 | 1977-08-25 | Greimbau Lizenz Gmbh | Nagelplatte zur verbindung von holzbauteilen, holzverbindung mit einer solchen nagelplatte und eine vorrichtung zur herstellung einer solchen holzverbindung |
| US4255483A (en) | 1977-06-14 | 1981-03-10 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Fire barrier compositions and composites |
| DE3011453A1 (de) | 1980-03-25 | 1981-10-01 | Herberts Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Flaechiges traegermatrial mit einer beschichtung, verfahren zum schutz von gegenstaenden gegen brandeinwirkung und verwendung des flaechigen traegermaterials hierfuer |
| US4653241A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-03-31 | Rene Bindi | System for insulating the interior surface of basement walls, structures and components therefor |
| FR2599403A1 (fr) * | 1986-06-02 | 1987-12-04 | Saint Gobain Isover | Dispositif de fixation d'elements isolants |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001066992A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-04 | 2001-09-13 | Threeway Pressings Limited | Systemes de fixation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29811444U1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
| DE29712460U1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
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