WO1999003800A1 - Cartouche pour projectile - Google Patents
Cartouche pour projectile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999003800A1 WO1999003800A1 PCT/EP1998/004323 EP9804323W WO9903800A1 WO 1999003800 A1 WO1999003800 A1 WO 1999003800A1 EP 9804323 W EP9804323 W EP 9804323W WO 9903800 A1 WO9903800 A1 WO 9903800A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- odor
- characterizing
- projectile
- agent
- propellant charge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/008—Tagging additives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/16—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile characterised by composition or physical dimensions or form of propellant charge, with or without projectile, or powder
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is a projectile cartridge made of igniter, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing the smell.
- the inert substances are selected, for example, from binders, adhesives, dyes, passivators and / or agents for characterizing the smell, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight, based on the total mixture. Vanillin is preferably used as the agent for characterizing the smell
- an agent for characterizing the odor is used in the lacquer coating of the ignition element. Accordingly, it is necessary to select such agents for characterizing the odor that they can withstand the high temperatures when using the ammunition
- an object of the present invention is then to provide projectile cartridges made of igniters, propellant charge and projectile with an improved agent for characterizing the odor
- the above-mentioned object is achieved by projectile cartridges made of igniting agents, propellant charge and projectile with an agent for characterizing odors, which are characterized in that the propellant charge has an agent for characterizing odors.
- odor pollution from combustion residues in closed shooting ranges can be reduced.
- an olfactory assignment of bullets and cartridges such as a low-pollutant version (Sintox®) is possible if depending on the Type of bullet different means of characterizing the smell can be used.
- the agent for characterizing the smell of the propellant charge and, if appropriate, the igniter is admixed.
- both the propellant charge and the lacquer coating of the igniter have means for grach characerization.
- pulverulent fragrances, such as vanillin can, given compatibility, be rubbed with a solid carrier, the propellant charge powder or the lacquer coating of the igniter in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular 1 to 2% by weight, without segregation add directly.
- Solid or liquid fragrances can be incorporated into the powder or lacquer manufacturing process if there is compatibility.
- the same techniques can be used that are known in the prior art to incorporate plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant charge powder or to apply lacquer coatings.
- Intensely smelling odorous substances can also be added directly to the primer, although, due to the desensitizing effect of these agents, a not very high concentration should be used. Accordingly, it is particularly preferred if the primers contain less than 5% by weight of the agents for characterizing the odor.
- odorous substances can also be added to the propellant powder, the paint coating or the primer regardless of their compatibility, whereby these are either applied separately or incorporated. Care should be taken to ensure that the microcapsules burst or burn as late as possible during the development of the shot so that the agents for characterizing the odor are only exposed to the shot gases for a short time.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL98338125A PL338125A1 (en) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-13 | Cartridge-projectile |
| EP98941319A EP1007495A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-13 | Cartouche pour projectile |
| HU0002854A HUP0002854A2 (hu) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-13 | Lövedékes töltény |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19730784 | 1997-07-18 | ||
| DE19730784.1 | 1997-07-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999003800A1 true WO1999003800A1 (fr) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=7836076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/004323 WO1999003800A1 (fr) | 1997-07-18 | 1998-07-13 | Cartouche pour projectile |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1007495A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19831400A1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002854A2 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL338125A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999003800A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000043330A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-27 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik | Cartouches explosives et cartouches propulsives |
| KR100385152B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-14 | 2003-05-23 | 씨제이 주식회사 | 카프레오마이신의 정제방법 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10046150A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Munition |
| US20030183112A1 (en) * | 2000-09-30 | 2003-10-02 | Micheal Freist | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
| DE10152023B4 (de) * | 2001-10-22 | 2005-06-16 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Schockunempfindliche Nebelwurfkörper |
| EP3044190B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-12 | 2024-07-03 | Thales Australia Limited | Modificateur de taux de combustion |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3008196A1 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-17 | Wilhelm Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 5400 Koblenz Oversohl | Ein- oder mehrbasiges treibladungspulver und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4306993A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-12-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microcapsules containing perfluoroalkyl pentafluorosulfide |
| CN85103798A (zh) * | 1985-05-10 | 1985-10-10 | 陈越 | 香型炮竹配方 |
| DE3441773A1 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-15 | Kurt 6000 Frankfurt Krusche | Zuendholz |
| CN1030404A (zh) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-18 | 安徽省蚌埠市火柴厂 | 植物芳香火柴药头配方 |
| JPH082560A (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1996-01-09 | Arisawa Mfg Co Ltd | 極低温容器の製造方法 |
| DE19540278A1 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Blei- und Barium-freie Anzündsätze |
-
1998
- 1998-07-13 PL PL98338125A patent/PL338125A1/xx unknown
- 1998-07-13 WO PCT/EP1998/004323 patent/WO1999003800A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-07-13 HU HU0002854A patent/HUP0002854A2/hu unknown
- 1998-07-13 EP EP98941319A patent/EP1007495A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-07-14 DE DE19831400A patent/DE19831400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4306993A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-12-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microcapsules containing perfluoroalkyl pentafluorosulfide |
| DE3008196A1 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-17 | Wilhelm Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 5400 Koblenz Oversohl | Ein- oder mehrbasiges treibladungspulver und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3441773A1 (de) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-05-15 | Kurt 6000 Frankfurt Krusche | Zuendholz |
| CN85103798A (zh) * | 1985-05-10 | 1985-10-10 | 陈越 | 香型炮竹配方 |
| CN1030404A (zh) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-18 | 安徽省蚌埠市火柴厂 | 植物芳香火柴药头配方 |
| JPH082560A (ja) * | 1994-04-21 | 1996-01-09 | Arisawa Mfg Co Ltd | 極低温容器の製造方法 |
| DE19540278A1 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1997-04-30 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Blei- und Barium-freie Anzündsätze |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| A.M. ROUHI: "Government Industry Efforts Yield Array of Tools to Combat Terrorism", CHEMICAL & ENGINEERING NEWS, vol. 73, no. 30, 24 July 1995 (1995-07-24), Washington, DC, USA, pages 10 - 19, XP000541763 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 105, no. 4, 28 July 1986, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 26707x, Y. CHEN: "Fragrant firecrackers" page 149; XP002085547 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 113, no. 6, 6 August 1990, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 43482c, Y. GENG: "Match head incendiary material composition containing plant flagrance" page 161; XP002085549 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 119, no. 16, 18 October 1993, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 163588c, N. KLEIN ET AL.: "Preparation of the HAN-based liquid propellants for field use" page 202; XP002085548 * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 94, no. 6, 9 February 1981, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 33128s, A. KAWAZOE: "Deodorization in civil and mine blasting operation" page 150; XP002085550 * |
| Report 1992, BRL-MR-3982; Order No. AD-A252753. Avail. NTIS, USA. * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000043330A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-07-27 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh Explosivstoff- Und Systemtechnik | Cartouches explosives et cartouches propulsives |
| KR100385152B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-14 | 2003-05-23 | 씨제이 주식회사 | 카프레오마이신의 정제방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1007495A1 (fr) | 2000-06-14 |
| DE19831400A1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
| HUP0002854A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
| PL338125A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 |
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