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WO1999001412A1 - Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide - Google Patents

Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1999001412A1
WO1999001412A1 PCT/EP1998/003909 EP9803909W WO9901412A1 WO 1999001412 A1 WO1999001412 A1 WO 1999001412A1 EP 9803909 W EP9803909 W EP 9803909W WO 9901412 A1 WO9901412 A1 WO 9901412A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
iodine
pentafluoride
reactor
tetrafluoroethylene
pentafluoroethyl iodide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP1998/003909
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans-Bodo Richter
Norbert Paul
Rudolf Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyneon GmbH
Original Assignee
Dyneon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyneon GmbH filed Critical Dyneon GmbH
Priority to CA002295220A priority Critical patent/CA2295220A1/en
Priority to EP98934999A priority patent/EP0998438B1/en
Priority to US09/462,115 priority patent/US6426439B1/en
Priority to DE59804908T priority patent/DE59804908D1/en
Priority to KR10-1999-7012399A priority patent/KR100534195B1/en
Priority to JP50627999A priority patent/JP2002507979A/en
Priority to AU84400/98A priority patent/AU8440098A/en
Publication of WO1999001412A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999001412A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/013Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens
    • C07C17/04Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of halogens to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons

Definitions

  • Pentafluoroethyl iodide is a valuable synthon for introducing the pentafluoroethyl group into organic compounds which, for example, have herbicidal activity.
  • pentafluoroethyl iodide has gained the greatest importance as a telogen in the so-called telomerization with tetrafluoroethylene and / or hexafluoropropene.
  • the resulting perfluoroalkyl iodides are important starting materials for numerous syntheses that provide active ingredients with highly pronounced hydrophobic and oleophobic properties.
  • Pentafluoroethyl iodide is mainly produced from tetrafluoroethylene, iodine pentafluoride and iodine according to the following equation (I):
  • a vertical bubble column reactor 1 which is equipped with a level control, is filled with IF 5 and heated to 85 to 95 ° C., preferably 90 ° C.
  • a defined amount of crystalline iodine is introduced into the filling sluice 5 from an iodine transport container with a lifting and tilting device 4 and from there it is placed in batches into the iodine dissolving vessel 3 filled with IF S.
  • "lean" IF 5 is continuously conveyed from the bubble column reactor 1 with the circulation pump 2.
  • the iodine dissolving vessel 3 is designed in such a way that the filling with solid iodine and the introduction of the "emaciated" IF 5 is separated from the overflow of the IF 5 concentrated with iodine by a calming zone.
  • the IF 5 concentrated with iodine to the solution equilibrium, is allowed to flow continuously into the reactor 1 via an overflow, while at the same time 1 tetrafluoroethylene is introduced at the base of the reactor to the extent that it is consumed by the reaction. Pure pentafluoroethyl iodide escapes at the top of reactor 1, is liquefied in a cooled condenser and collected in a storage tank.
  • the IF 5 consumed in the reaction is replenished via a level control in the bubble column reactor 1 from the reservoir 6 via the pump 2 into the IF S circuit.
  • the amount of solid iodine in the dissolving vessel 3 is determined by radioactive level measurement.
  • the solubility of iodine in iodine pentafluoride is 5.2% by weight at 20 ° C and 9 to 10% by weight at 85 to 95 ° C.
  • the method according to the invention has the following advantages: a) No liquid iodine is used. This eliminates the major problems that arise from handling liquid iodine both in terms of process technology and in terms of occupational safety. b) Apparatus, pipes and fittings can be made from common chrome-nickel steels, for example steel 1.4571. This means significantly lower investment costs compared to liquid iodine processes. c) The yield of pentafluoroethyl iodide is in

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodine, iodine pentafluoride and tetrafluoroethylene, characterized in that the iodine is dissolved in iodine pentafluoride and the solution obtained is continuously fed to a vertical bubble column (1), which is filled with iodine pentafluoride and which has a tetrafluoroethylene feed line on its lower end, wherein the reaction area is maintained at 85 to 95 DEG C, preferably 90 DEG C and the formed pentafluoroethyl iodide is released in the form of a gas in the head of the reactor (1), is liquefied in a downstream cooled condenser and stored in vessels.

Description

Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentafluorethyliodid Continuous process for the production of pentafluoroethyl iodide

Beschreibungdescription

Pentafluorethyliodid ist ein wertvolles Synthon zur Einführung der Pentafluorethylgruppe in organische Verbindungen, die beispielsweise herbizide Wirkung aufweisen. Die größte Bedeutung hat Pentafluorethyliodid jedoch als Telogen in der sogenannten Telomerisation mit Tetrafluorethylen und/oder Hexafluorpropen erlangt. Die hierbei entstehenden Perfluoralkyliodide sind wichtige Edukte für zahlreiche Synthesen, die Wirkstoffe mit stark ausgeprägten hydrophoben und oleophoben Eigenschaften liefern.Pentafluoroethyl iodide is a valuable synthon for introducing the pentafluoroethyl group into organic compounds which, for example, have herbicidal activity. However, pentafluoroethyl iodide has gained the greatest importance as a telogen in the so-called telomerization with tetrafluoroethylene and / or hexafluoropropene. The resulting perfluoroalkyl iodides are important starting materials for numerous syntheses that provide active ingredients with highly pronounced hydrophobic and oleophobic properties.

Pentafluorethyliodid wird vorwiegend gemäß folgender Gleichung (I) aus Tetrafluorethylen, Iodpentafluorid und Iod hergestellt:Pentafluoroethyl iodide is mainly produced from tetrafluoroethylene, iodine pentafluoride and iodine according to the following equation (I):

5CF2=CF2 + IFS + 2Ia 5CF3CF2I (I)5CF 2 = CF 2 + IF S + 2I a 5CF 3 CF 2 I (I)

Ein entsprechender Prozeß ist beispielsweise in US-A-3 406 214 beschrieben. Hierin wurde eine Mischung aus Iodpentafluorid und 10 Gew.-% Iod bei 60 bis 80 °C mit gasförmigen Tetrafluorethylen umgesetzt . Es wurde ein Umsatz von 40 Gew.-% und eine Ausbeute von 90 Gew.-% an Pentafluorethyliodid erzielt. Es hat nicht an Versuchen gefehlt, das Herstellverfahren gemäß obiger Gleichung (I) mit Katalysatoren zu beschleunigen, insbesondere mit Katalysatoren aus der Gruppe der Lewis-sauren Metall erbindungen, beispielsweise TiCl4, ZrCl4 oder VF5 (siehe DE-C-20 33 755) . Nachteilig wirkt sich jedoch bei diesem und ähnlichen Verfahren die erhöhte Korrosionsrate an den üblicherweise verwendeten Edelstahl-Apparaten aus.A corresponding process is described, for example, in US-A-3 406 214. A mixture of iodine pentafluoride and 10% by weight iodine was reacted at 60 to 80 ° C. with gaseous tetrafluoroethylene. A conversion of 40% by weight and a yield of 90% by weight of pentafluoroethyl iodide was achieved. There has been no lack of attempts to accelerate the production process according to equation (I) above with catalysts, in particular with catalysts from the group of Lewis acidic metal compounds, for example TiCl 4 , ZrCl 4 or VF 5 (see DE-C-20 33 755). However, the disadvantage of this and similar processes is the increased corrosion rate on the stainless steel apparatus commonly used.

Angesichts des Gefahrenpotentials, das insbesondere vom extrem reaktiven und toxischen Iodpentafluorid ausgeht, muß eine Herstellanlage für Pentafluorethyliodid nach dem Verfahren gemäß Gleichung (I) besonderen Anforderungen bezüglich Dichtheit genügen und möglichst wenig bewegte Teile aufweisen. Eine Zugabe des Iods in verflüssigter Form (durch Aufschmelzen unter Druck) erwies sich wegen der Korrosivität gegen metallische Werkstoffe als nicht empfehlenswert; selbst Nickel- Basislegierungen sind bei der Lagerung von flüssigem Iod nicht vollkommen beständig. Darüber hinaus erwies sich eine exakte Dosierung des unter Druck stehenden, flüssigen, circa 125 °C heißen Iods zu dem im Reaktor befindlichen circa 90 °C heißen Iodpentafluorid als problematisch.In view of the risk potential, which is particularly posed by the extremely reactive and toxic iodine pentafluoride, a manufacturing plant for pentafluoroethyl iodide using the process according to equation (I) must meet special requirements with regard to tightness and have as few moving parts as possible. Adding the iodine in liquefied form (by melting under pressure) was not recommended because of the corrosiveness to metallic materials; even nickel-based alloys are not completely stable when storing liquid iodine. In addition, exact metering of the pressurized, liquid, approximately 125 ° C hot iodine to the approximately 90 ° C hot iodine pentafluoride in the reactor proved to be problematic.

Es bestand somit ein großer Bedarf für ein sicheres und einfaches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pentafluorethyliodid gemäß Gleichung (I) . Die erfinderische Aufgabe wird im wesentlichen durch ein kontinuierliches Lösen von festem Iod in Iodpentafluorid gelöst. Das Fließschema des Verfahrens geht aus der Figur hervor. Im einzelnen besteht das Verfahren aus folgenden Schritten: Ein vertikaler Blasensäulenreaktor 1, der mit einer Füllstandsregelung ausgerüstet ist, wird mit IF5 befüllt und auf 85 bis 95 °C, vorzugsweise 90 °C, aufgeheizt . Aus einem Iod-Transportbehälter wird mit einer Hebe- und Kippvorrichtung 4 eine definierte Menge von kristallinem Iod in die Befüllschleuse 5 eingebracht und von dort aus chargenweise in das mit IFS befüllte Iod-Lösegefäß 3 gegeben. In das Iod-Lösegefäß 3 wird kontinuierlich "abgemagertes" IF5 aus dem Blasensäulenreaktor l mit der Kreislaufpumpe 2 gefördert. Das Iod-Lösegefäß 3 ist so gestaltet, daß die Befüllung mit festem Iod und die Einleitung des "abgemagerten" IF5 durch eine Beruhigungszone vom Überlauf des mit Iod aufkonzentrierten IF5 getrennt ist . Das mit Iod bis zum Lösungsgleichgewicht aufkonzentrierte IF5 läßt man kontinuierlich über einen Überlauf in den Reaktor 1 fließen, während man gleichzeitig am Fuß des Reaktors 1 Tetrafluorethylen in dem Maße einleitet, wie es durch die Reaktion verbraucht wird. Reines Pentafluorethyliodid entweicht am Kopf des Reaktors 1, wird in einem gekühlten Kondensator verflüssigt und in einem Vorratstank gesammelt. Das bei der Reaktion verbrauchte IF5 wird über eine Füllstandsregelung im Blasensäulenreaktor 1 aus dem Vorratsbehälter 6 über die Pumpe 2 in den IFS-Kreislauf nachdosiert. Die im Lösegefäß 3 befindliche Menge an festem Iod wird durch eine radioaktive Füllstandsmessung ermittelt. Die Löslichkeit von Iod in Iodpentafluorid beträgt bei 20 °C 5,2 Gew.-% und bei 85 bis 95 °C 9 bis 10 Gew.-%.There was therefore a great need for a safe and simple process for the preparation of pentafluoroethyl iodide according to equation (I). The object of the invention is essentially achieved by continuously dissolving solid iodine in iodine pentafluoride. The flow diagram of the process is shown in the figure. The process consists of the following steps: A vertical bubble column reactor 1, which is equipped with a level control, is filled with IF 5 and heated to 85 to 95 ° C., preferably 90 ° C. A defined amount of crystalline iodine is introduced into the filling sluice 5 from an iodine transport container with a lifting and tilting device 4 and from there it is placed in batches into the iodine dissolving vessel 3 filled with IF S. In the iodine dissolving vessel 3, "lean" IF 5 is continuously conveyed from the bubble column reactor 1 with the circulation pump 2. The iodine dissolving vessel 3 is designed in such a way that the filling with solid iodine and the introduction of the "emaciated" IF 5 is separated from the overflow of the IF 5 concentrated with iodine by a calming zone. The IF 5 , concentrated with iodine to the solution equilibrium, is allowed to flow continuously into the reactor 1 via an overflow, while at the same time 1 tetrafluoroethylene is introduced at the base of the reactor to the extent that it is consumed by the reaction. Pure pentafluoroethyl iodide escapes at the top of reactor 1, is liquefied in a cooled condenser and collected in a storage tank. The IF 5 consumed in the reaction is replenished via a level control in the bubble column reactor 1 from the reservoir 6 via the pump 2 into the IF S circuit. The amount of solid iodine in the dissolving vessel 3 is determined by radioactive level measurement. The solubility of iodine in iodine pentafluoride is 5.2% by weight at 20 ° C and 9 to 10% by weight at 85 to 95 ° C.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren weist folgende Vorteile auf: a) Es wird kein flüssiges Iod verwendet . Damit entfallen die großen Probleme, die sich aus dem Umgang mit Flüssigiod sowohl verfahrenstechnisch als auch in Hinsicht auf Arbeitssicherheit ergeben. b) Apparate, Rohrleitungen und Armaturen können aus üblichen Chrom-Nickel-Stählen, beispielsweise Stahl 1.4571, angefertigt werden. Dies bedeutet deutlich niedrigere Investitionskosten im Vergleich zu Flüssigiod-Verfahren. c) Die Ausbeute an Pentafluorethyliodid beträgt imThe method according to the invention has the following advantages: a) No liquid iodine is used. This eliminates the major problems that arise from handling liquid iodine both in terms of process technology and in terms of occupational safety. b) Apparatus, pipes and fittings can be made from common chrome-nickel steels, for example steel 1.4571. This means significantly lower investment costs compared to liquid iodine processes. c) The yield of pentafluoroethyl iodide is in

Dauerbetrieb 97 bis 98 % der theoretischen Ausbeute, bezogen auf IF5. Dies entspricht der besten Ausbeute, die unter Verwendung von Lewis-Säuren wie SbF3 oder PC1S als Katalysatoren erreicht wurde (siehe JP-A-60/023333) . Es liegt auf der Hand, daß ein großer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens darin besteht, daß es ohne Lewis-Säuren oder sonstige Katalysatoren durchgeführt wird. Continuous operation 97 to 98% of the theoretical yield, based on IF 5 . This corresponds to the best yield that was achieved using Lewis acids such as SbF 3 or PC1 S as catalysts (see JP-A-60/023333). It is obvious that a great advantage of the process according to the invention is that it is carried out without Lewis acids or other catalysts.

Claims

Αnsprüc-.hft Sprnsprüc-.hft 1. Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Pentafluorethyliodid aus Iod, Iodpentafluorid und Tetrafluorethylen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Iod in Iodpentafluorid gelöst wird und die erhaltene Lösung kontinuierlich einem vertikalen Blasensäulenreaktor (1) zugeführt wird, der mit einer Füllstandsregelung ausgerüstet ist, mit1. Continuous process for the production of pure pentafluoroethyl iodide from iodine, iodine pentafluoride and tetrafluoroethylene, characterized in that the iodine is dissolved in iodine pentafluoride and the solution obtained is fed continuously to a vertical bubble column reactor (1) which is equipped with a level control with Iodpentafluorid befüllt ist und an seinem unteren Ende eine regelbare Zuleitung für Tetrafluorethylen aufweist, wobei die Reaktionszone auf 85 bis 95 °C, vorzugsweise 90 °C, gehalten wird und das gebildete Pentafluorethyliodid am Kopf des Reaktors (1) gasförmig entweicht, in einem nachgeschalteten gekühlten Kondensator verflüssigt wird und in Vorratsgefäße abgefüllt wird.Iodine pentafluoride is filled and has a controllable supply line for tetrafluoroethylene at its lower end, the reaction zone being kept at 85 to 95 ° C., preferably 90 ° C., and the pentafluoroethyl iodide formed escaping in gaseous form at the top of the reactor (1) in a downstream cooled Condenser is liquefied and filled into storage vessels. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß kristallines Iod aus geeigneten Vorratsgebinden mittels einer Hebe- und Kippvorrichtung (4) in eine Befüllschleuse (5) gegeben wird, aus der die chargenweise Dosierung des Iods in ein Lösegefäß (3) erfolgt, in dem das Iod in Iodpentafluorid gelöst wird.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that crystalline iodine is given from suitable storage containers by means of a lifting and tilting device (4) in a filling lock (5), from which the batchwise metering of the iodine into a dissolving vessel (3) takes place in which the iodine is dissolved in iodine pentafluoride. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man gemäß dem Verbrauch kontinuierlich Iodpentafluorid aus einem3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that continuously iodine pentafluoride from a according to consumption Vorratsbehälter (6) mit einer Pumpe (2) dem Kreislauf zuführt, der über das Iod-Lösefäß (3) zum Reaktor (1) führt. Feeds the reservoir (6) with a pump (2) to the circuit, which leads to the reactor (1) via the iodine dissolving vessel (3).
PCT/EP1998/003909 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide Ceased WO1999001412A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002295220A CA2295220A1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide
EP98934999A EP0998438B1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide
US09/462,115 US6426439B1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous process for the preparation of pentafluoroethyl iodide
DE59804908T DE59804908D1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PENTAFLUORETHYLIODIDE
KR10-1999-7012399A KR100534195B1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide
JP50627999A JP2002507979A (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous production method of ethyl pentafluoride iodide
AU84400/98A AU8440098A (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728560.0 1997-07-04
DE19728560A DE19728560A1 (en) 1997-07-04 1997-07-04 Continuous process for the production of pentafluoroethyl iodide

Publications (1)

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WO1999001412A1 true WO1999001412A1 (en) 1999-01-14

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PCT/EP1998/003909 Ceased WO1999001412A1 (en) 1997-07-04 1998-06-26 Continuous method for producing pentafluoroethyl iodide

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US (1) US6426439B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0998438B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002507979A (en)
KR (1) KR100534195B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1125010C (en)
AU (1) AU8440098A (en)
CA (1) CA2295220A1 (en)
DE (2) DE19728560A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999001412A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100569245B1 (en) 2004-12-14 2006-04-10 한국과학기술연구원 Method for preparing pentafluoroethyl iodide using a metal fluoride catalyst
CN102351636B (en) * 2011-08-26 2014-07-02 湖北卓熙氟化科技有限公司 Novel technology for preparing pentafluoroethyl iodide by one-step method
KR101423232B1 (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-07-24 한국생산기술연구원 High efficiency chemical reaction method and apparatus
KR101423233B1 (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-08-13 한국생산기술연구원 High efficiency chemical reaction method and apparatus
CN103524294B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-02-25 巨化集团技术中心 Continuous synthesis method of low-carbon-chain perfluoroalkyl iodide

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3006973A (en) * 1959-05-01 1961-10-31 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Halogenated organic compounds
US3406214A (en) * 1964-08-08 1968-10-15 Fmc Corp Method of preparing perfluoroethyl iodide

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2033755C3 (en) 1970-07-08 1974-12-19 Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover Process for the production of pentafluoromonoiodoethane
JPS6023333A (en) 1983-07-18 1985-02-05 Daikin Ind Ltd Production of perfluoroalkyl iodide

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3006973A (en) * 1959-05-01 1961-10-31 Pennsalt Chemicals Corp Halogenated organic compounds
US3406214A (en) * 1964-08-08 1968-10-15 Fmc Corp Method of preparing perfluoroethyl iodide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100534195B1 (en) 2005-12-08
EP0998438A1 (en) 2000-05-10
CN1261871A (en) 2000-08-02
CN1125010C (en) 2003-10-22
EP0998438B1 (en) 2002-07-24
US6426439B1 (en) 2002-07-30
DE19728560A1 (en) 1999-01-07
KR20010014277A (en) 2001-02-26
DE59804908D1 (en) 2002-08-29
JP2002507979A (en) 2002-03-12
CA2295220A1 (en) 1999-01-14
AU8440098A (en) 1999-01-25

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