WO1999051788A1 - Composition d'acier a outils - Google Patents
Composition d'acier a outils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999051788A1 WO1999051788A1 PCT/FR1999/000735 FR9900735W WO9951788A1 WO 1999051788 A1 WO1999051788 A1 WO 1999051788A1 FR 9900735 W FR9900735 W FR 9900735W WO 9951788 A1 WO9951788 A1 WO 9951788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- weight
- steel
- tool
- temperatures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/19—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering by interrupted quenching
- C21D1/20—Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel of the family known as 3% to 5% by weight of chromium used for the manufacture of tools resistant to heat and working under high stresses such as stamping and forging dies, tools dies and molds for static casting or die casting of various alloys such as aluminum, copper or titanium alloys.
- Such steels are alloyed with chromium, molybdenum and vanadium, elements which give them the required heat resistance properties.
- compositions comprising, expressed by weight, the following alloying elements: * 5% of chromium, 1, 3% of molybdenum, 0.5% to 1, 3% of vanadium approximately, or
- the surface of the tools is brought into contact with materials heated to high temperature, for example liquid aluminum at 600 ° C / 750 ° C or steel intended to be forged and preheated to 1200X .
- the surface of the tool is itself brought to high temperature: it follows that a thermal regime is established in the tool between the working part subjected to heating and the rest of the part cooled by conditions natural or forced. 2
- the present invention firstly relates to a steel composition allowing good performance in service under said severe conditions.
- composition which is the subject of the invention comprises, expressed in percentages by weight:
- the composition is within the following limits:
- composition which is the subject of the invention comprises contents of P, Sb, Sn and As, expressed in percentages by weight, which satisfy the relationships:
- the set of alloying elements whose actions complement each other is balanced to give sufficient quenchability necessary for obtaining homogeneous properties in the thickness of large parts.
- Carbon is the basic hardening element, its level is adjusted to obtain sufficient mechanical resistance, while avoiding by excess concentration the formation of eutectic carbides at the solidification. Its content in the alloy according to the invention is 0.3-0.4% by weight, preferably 0.33-0.37% by weight.
- Chromium and molybdenum contribute to quenchability and hardening after quenching and tempering by the formation of alloyed carbides during thermal tempering treatments.
- the content of these elements should not be excessive so as not to favor excessively the formation of chromium-molybdenum carbides to the detriment of vanadium and tungsten carbides.
- the chromium content in the alloy according to the invention is 2.0-4.0% by weight, preferably 2.50-3.50% by weight, as for that of molybdenum it is 0.8- 3.0% by weight, preferably 1.20-2.20% by weight.
- Vanadium contributes to hardening during tempering treatments by the formation of specific carbides, which makes it possible to increase the structural resistance to heating, therefore to shift upwards the higher temperatures admissible in service. An excess of this element would be detrimental to the toughness by the formation of eutectic carbides on solidification and by the segregating nature of this element.
- Its content in the alloy according to the invention is 0.4-1.0% by weight, preferably 0.6-0.9% by weight.
- Tungsten in the same way, supplements the action of vanadium by the same types of mechanisms and contributes in the same way to the raising of the compatible temperatures of use and, in the same way, an excess would be detrimental to the toughness and the structural homogeneity. Its content in the alloy according to the invention is 1.5-3.0% by weight, preferably 1.8-2.6% by weight.
- Cobalt improves mechanical resistance when hot. Its content in the alloy according to the invention is 1.0-5.0% by weight, preferably 1.5-5.0% by weight.
- the contents of silicon and manganese in the alloy according to the invention are each 0-1.0% by weight, preferably 0.20-0.50% by weight.
- the content of nickel in the alloy according to the invention is 0-1.0% by weight, preferably 0-0.30% by weight. More generally, although it is not desired to be bound by any theory, it is therefore believed that obtaining good characteristics for such steels depends on the balance of the alloying elements; it results from the individual properties of each of the elements, but also from their interaction. w The effect of tungsten results from the formation of carbides, in the composition of which this element intervenes. It competes with chromium and molybdenum, knowing that a predominance of chromium carbides is harmful for stability in service. However: 15 - the crystallographic nature of carbides formed according to steels is still poorly understood today,
- the subject of the invention is also a process for the preparation of tool steel having the composition defined above, in which, according to a particular embodiment, an appropriate annealing treatment is carried out, before heat treatment for use, to result in a metallographic structure 5 showing fine and well distributed carbides.
- the quenching is carried out by heating the part to a temperature between 1020 ° C and 1100 ° C, preferably between 1040 ° C and 1070 ° C, then by cooling in a stepped quench at 250 ° C / 320 ° C by any suitable means.
- the desired properties are obtained after carrying out two tempering treatments, after quenching, the first tempering being carried out in the temperature range 550 ° C / 580 ° C, and the second in the range 580 ° C / 680 ° C adjusted according to the hardness of use sought.
- Example 3 Stress rupture tests These tests were carried out on steel A according to the invention, as well as on another steel grade with 5% chromium, 1.2% molybdenum and 0.5% of vanadium and aimed to determine the stress necessary to obtain a rupture of the test pieces in 100 hours. The results are collated in Table 3 below.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE0991789T DE991789T1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Zusammensetzung von werkzeugstahl |
| BR9906337-9A BR9906337A (pt) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Composição e processo para obtenção de aço para ferramentas |
| EP99910459A EP0991789B1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Composition d'acier a outils |
| DE69907358T DE69907358T2 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Zusammensetzung von werkzeugstahl |
| CA002292742A CA2292742A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Composition d'acier a outils |
| AT99910459T ATE239103T1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Zusammensetzung von werkzeugstahl |
| US09/424,965 US6280685B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Tool steel composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9804122A FR2777023B1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 | 1998-04-02 | Composition d'acier a outils |
| FR98/04122 | 1998-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999051788A1 true WO1999051788A1 (fr) | 1999-10-14 |
Family
ID=9524794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1999/000735 Ceased WO1999051788A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 | 1999-03-30 | Composition d'acier a outils |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6280685B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0991789B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE239103T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9906337A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2292742A1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE991789T1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2198903T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2777023B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999051788A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE292199T1 (de) | 1999-12-07 | 2005-04-15 | Timken Co | Aufkohlungs-schnellarbeitsstahle mit niedrigem kohlenstoffgehalt und mit niedrigem chromgehalt |
| FR2858331B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-12-01 | Aubert Et Duval | Surface en contact avec le titane ou un alliage de titane |
| US7700210B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-04-20 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Increasing thermal dissipation of fuel cell stacks under partial electrical load |
| CN101717892B (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-07-20 | 浙江正达模具有限公司 | 一种热作模具钢的回火工艺 |
| CN110157984B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-04-10 | 唐山志威科技有限公司 | 一种高均匀性高抛光型塑料模具钢zw636及其制备方法 |
| CN111690800B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-02-18 | 北京首钢吉泰安新材料有限公司 | 拉丝机塔轮用钢及其制备方法、拉丝机塔轮及应用 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1306890A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1973-02-14 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Steel |
| DE2335985A1 (de) * | 1972-07-17 | 1974-01-31 | Bofors Ab | Warmfester und -zaeher stahl |
| US3928025A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-12-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Tool steel for hot working |
| JPH03134135A (ja) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-06-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 熱間加工用工具鋼 |
| JPH04318148A (ja) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 熱間加工用工具鋼 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS516117A (ja) * | 1974-07-06 | 1976-01-19 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Tainetsushogekiseiokairyoshita kojinseiteitankabutsukeinetsukankoguko |
| JPS5534687A (en) * | 1978-09-04 | 1980-03-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Precipitation hardening type hot working tool steel |
-
1998
- 1998-04-02 FR FR9804122A patent/FR2777023B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 DE DE0991789T patent/DE991789T1/de active Pending
- 1999-03-30 BR BR9906337-9A patent/BR9906337A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-03-30 ES ES99910459T patent/ES2198903T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-30 US US09/424,965 patent/US6280685B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-30 WO PCT/FR1999/000735 patent/WO1999051788A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-30 AT AT99910459T patent/ATE239103T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-30 DE DE69907358T patent/DE69907358T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-30 CA CA002292742A patent/CA2292742A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-30 EP EP99910459A patent/EP0991789B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1306890A (en) * | 1970-10-08 | 1973-02-14 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Steel |
| DE2335985A1 (de) * | 1972-07-17 | 1974-01-31 | Bofors Ab | Warmfester und -zaeher stahl |
| US3928025A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-12-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Tool steel for hot working |
| JPH03134135A (ja) * | 1989-10-18 | 1991-06-07 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 熱間加工用工具鋼 |
| JPH04318148A (ja) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-11-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 熱間加工用工具鋼 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 15, no. 345 (C - 864) 3 September 1991 (1991-09-03) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17, no. 154 (C - 1040) 26 March 1993 (1993-03-26) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2777023A1 (fr) | 1999-10-08 |
| ATE239103T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| CA2292742A1 (fr) | 1999-10-14 |
| ES2198903T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
| FR2777023B1 (fr) | 2000-06-16 |
| US6280685B1 (en) | 2001-08-28 |
| DE991789T1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
| BR9906337A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
| DE69907358D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| EP0991789B1 (fr) | 2003-05-02 |
| DE69907358T2 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
| EP0991789A1 (fr) | 2000-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2730520C (fr) | Acier martensitique durci a teneur faible en cobalt, procede de fabrication d'une piece a partir de cet acier, et piece ainsi obtenue | |
| EP2164998B1 (fr) | Acier martensitique durci à teneur faible ou nulle en cobalt, procédé de fabrication d'une pièce à partir de cet acier, et pièce ainsi obtenue | |
| EP1979583B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une soupape de moteur à explosion, et soupape ainsi obtenue | |
| JP6366326B2 (ja) | 高靱性熱間工具鋼およびその製造方法 | |
| EP1874973A2 (fr) | Acier martensitique durci, procede de fabrication d'une piece a partir de cet acier, et piece ainsi obtenue | |
| EP0779375A1 (fr) | Acier pour la fabrication de pièces de mécanique sécables et pièce obtenue | |
| US20120055288A1 (en) | Method of Making a High Strength, High Toughness, Fatigue Resistant, Precipitation Hardenable Stainless Steel and Product Made Therefrom | |
| FR2516942A1 (fr) | ||
| EP1051531B1 (fr) | Acier et procede pour la fabrication de pieces de mecanique secables | |
| EP1275745B1 (fr) | Acier faiblement allié et résistant aux températures élevées, procédé de traitement thermique et rotor de turbine | |
| EP3274483A1 (fr) | Pieces a structure bainitique a hautes proprietes de resistance et procede de fabrication | |
| EP0991789B1 (fr) | Composition d'acier a outils | |
| JPH1017985A (ja) | 耐水素脆化特性に優れた高強度鋼およびその製法 | |
| JPH1161351A (ja) | 加工性および耐食性に優れた高硬度マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼 | |
| FR2885141A1 (fr) | Acier martensitique durci, procede de fabrication d'une piece a partir de cet acier, et piece ainsi obtenue | |
| JP3581028B2 (ja) | 熱間工具鋼及びその熱間工具鋼からなる高温用部材 | |
| CA2714218C (fr) | Procede de fabrication de toles d'acier inoxydable austenitique a hautes caracteristiques mecaniques, et toles ainsi obtenues | |
| EP0845544A1 (fr) | Produit sidérurgique en acier ayant une structure bainitique et procédé pour la fabrication du produit sidérurgique | |
| EP0424277B1 (fr) | Procédé d'amélioration de la résistance à la corrosion d'un alliage à base de nickel et alliage ainsi réalisé | |
| FR2763961A1 (fr) | Acier inoxydable de tenacite elevee, article le comportant et procede d'augmentation de tenacite | |
| CN117062932B (zh) | 机械结构零件用钢丝及其制造方法 | |
| WO1985004906A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de barres ou de fil machine en acier et produits correspondants | |
| FR2696757A1 (fr) | Composition d'aciers à outils. | |
| FR2784692A1 (fr) | Acier de construction cementable, procede pour son obtention et pieces formees avec cet acier | |
| JP2021091932A (ja) | 表面処理性に優れた高靭性冷間工具鋼からなる工具 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BR CA US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2292742 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2292742 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999910459 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09424965 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910459 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999910459 Country of ref document: EP |