WO1999051394A1 - Working device and working method for magnet member - Google Patents
Working device and working method for magnet member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999051394A1 WO1999051394A1 PCT/JP1999/001741 JP9901741W WO9951394A1 WO 1999051394 A1 WO1999051394 A1 WO 1999051394A1 JP 9901741 W JP9901741 W JP 9901741W WO 9951394 A1 WO9951394 A1 WO 9951394A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnet member
- grinding
- magnet
- processing
- members
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/10—Single-purpose machines or devices
- B24B7/16—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings
- B24B7/17—Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end-faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts, piston rings for simultaneously grinding opposite and parallel end faces, e.g. double disc grinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnet member processing apparatus and a grinding method for grinding various magnet members into desired shapes.
- magnet members have also been required to be smaller and have higher performance.
- cost reduction has also been required. Therefore, when processing a magnet member obtained by compression molding, sintering, or the like of a magnet material powder so as to be suitable for a predetermined application, it is required to reduce the cost by improving the processing efficiency and the processing efficiency.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows a magnet member having a bow-shaped cross section obtained by compression molding and sintering a magnet material powder.
- This magnet member is provided to a voice coil magnet for evening magnet by grinding it so that its cross section has the shape shown by the broken line in FIG. 1 (b) and then slicing it into thin slices.
- FIG. 2 Conventionally, an apparatus as shown in FIG. 2 has been used for grinding this type of magnet member 1.
- reference numeral 3 denotes a metal rotary table on which a plurality of magnet members 1 to be ground are fixed and rotated as shown by the arrow in the figure.
- the grindstone 5 serving as a grinding means is arranged such that a flat bottom surface serving as a grinding surface is parallel to the surface of the turntable 3, and is rotated by a motor 4 in the direction of the arrow. While rotating the grindstone 5, the bottom surface of the magnet member 1 on the rotating table 3 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the magnet member 1 by so-called vertical axis surface grinding to uniformly grind the upper convex surface of the magnet member 1 having a bow-shaped cross section.
- a flat reference surface 2 is formed on the magnet member 1 as a reference in the subsequent processing.
- the upper surface of the magnet member 1 is removed while the magnet member 1 is conveyed between a pair of guide frames 7 arranged in parallel on the table 8 with the reference surface 2 facing downward. That is, the concave surface is ground to a predetermined shape by the grindstone 6, and the ground surface is finish-polished by the same method.
- the convex surface that is, The surface on the side where the reference surface 2 is formed is ground into a predetermined shape by the grindstone 11.
- both sides of the magnet member 1 are ground to obtain a member for cutting out the magnet for the voice coil motor.
- the convex surface of the magnet member is turned up, the convex surface is ground to form a reference surface, and then the concave surface is ground with the reference surface down.
- the magnet member to be ground had to be turned upside down each time it was machined, making it difficult to machine multiple surfaces in a continuous process. Therefore, the process was complicated and the production efficiency was low.
- the grinding fluid used for grinding has been sprayed onto a workpiece to be processed in order to prevent seizure of the product. However, it is difficult to make the amount of the grinding fluid supplied to the ground portion constant.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and to provide a magnet member processing apparatus and a processing method capable of continuously and efficiently processing a large number of magnet members into a desired shape. .
- an object of the present invention is to provide a magnet member processing apparatus and method capable of further improving productivity by continuously performing grinding and finish polishing of the upper and lower surfaces of the magnet member.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a processing apparatus and a processing method for a magnet member with less occurrence of chipping or cracking.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a processing apparatus and a processing method for a magnet member capable of further improving productivity by more reliably and stably supplying a grinding fluid.
- the present invention provides a magnet member processing apparatus and a processing method for improving the permeability of a grinding fluid, enhancing a cooling effect, and preventing a rise in temperature in a grinding portion, so that seizure and deformation of a grinding means are less likely to occur.
- the purpose is to provide. Disclosure of the invention
- the apparatus for processing a magnet member according to the present invention described in claim 1 includes a conveyance path that guides the magnet member to be ground in one direction, and a conveyance path that urges a plurality of magnet members in the conveyance direction and continuously sends the magnet member to the conveyance path.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is a magnetic member processing apparatus that grinds a magnet member in a process of continuously conveying the magnet member, and simultaneously grinds a plurality of surfaces of the magnet member across a conveyance path of the magnet member.
- the arranged magnet members are urged in the conveying direction and supplied to the pair of grinding means, and the magnet members are moved in the opposite direction to the conveying direction by the urging means provided downstream of the grinding means.
- the ground magnet member is pressed from before and after.
- the ground magnet member is pressed and fixed by the front and rear magnet members, and even if a moment is generated to rotate the magnet member by grinding, the rotation is caused by the frictional force with the front and rear magnet members. Is suppressed. Therefore, a plurality of surfaces of the magnet member can be stably and simultaneously ground.
- the invention described in claim 2 is the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the urging unit is a grinding unit that finish-polishes one surface side of the magnet member ground by the grinding unit. It is characterized by having.
- productivity can be further improved by using the urging means as the grinding means.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the pair of grinding means comprises a grindstone disposed above and below the transport path, and below the transport path. A flat surface is formed on the lower surface of the magnet member, and the biasing means finish-polishes the upper surface of the magnet member with reference to the flat surface.
- finish polishing in addition to grinding the upper and lower surfaces of the magnet member, finish polishing can be performed in a single step, so that productivity can be further increased.
- the method for processing a magnet member according to the invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that the plurality of magnet members are urged in one direction to be continuously conveyed, and that the magnet members are urged in a direction opposite to the conveyance direction.
- the magnet members are simultaneously ground on opposite sides of the magnet member by a pair of grinding means interposed therebetween.
- continuous grinding is possible by urging a plurality of magnet members in one direction and continuously transporting the magnet members, and the magnet member is provided by a pair of grinding means disposed with the magnet members interposed therebetween. Grinding of the upper and lower surfaces can be performed stably in one process, increasing productivity be able to.
- the apparatus for processing a magnet member according to the invention described in claim 5 continuously transfers a plurality of magnet members to a transfer path, rotates a grinding unit in a direction opposite to a transfer direction, and fixes the magnet member by the grinding unit. It is characterized by grinding while urging in the direction opposite to the transport direction.
- the urging force can be applied in the direction opposite to the transport direction by rotating the grinding means in the direction opposite to the transport direction.
- This biasing force causes the magnet member being ground to be pressed and fixed by the magnet members before and after it, and even if a moment is generated that causes the magnet member to rotate by grinding, the magnet member with the front and rear magnet members will not move. Rotation is suppressed by frictional force. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, continuous grinding becomes possible, and productivity can be improved.
- the apparatus for processing a magnet member according to the invention of claim 6 continuously conveys a plurality of magnet members to a conveyance path, and urges the magnet member in a direction opposite to a conveyance direction by an urging means.
- the magnet member urged by the urging means is ground by a grinding means.
- the magnet member being ground is pressed and fixed by the magnet members before and after the magnet member due to the urging force of the urging means, and even if a moment for rotating the magnet member is generated by the grinding.
- the rotation is suppressed by the frictional force with the front and rear magnet members. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, continuous grinding becomes possible, and productivity can be improved.
- the invention described in claim 7 is characterized in that in the apparatus for processing a magnet member according to any one of claims 1, 5, and 6, the magnet member is a sintered magnet. .
- Sintered magnets are brittle and tend to chip, but in the first, fifth, or sixth embodiments, they are not easily chipped, so that the sintered magnet can be ground stably and productivity is improved. Can be enhanced.
- the invention described in claim 8 is a magnet member processing apparatus according to any one of claim 1, claim 5, and claim 6, wherein the magnet member uses an R-Fe-1B rare earth sintered magnet as the magnet member,
- the magnet member uses an R-Fe-1B rare earth sintered magnet as the magnet member
- the urging means or the grinding means the magnetic It is characterized in that a pressing force of 10 kg weight / mm 2 or less is applied to the stone member.
- chipping or cracking is likely to occur particularly when a pressing force exceeding 10 kg weight Zmm is applied to the end thereof.
- the occurrence of chipping or cracking can be reduced, and productivity can be reduced. Can be increased.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the magnet member processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 5, and 6, wherein the magnet member is lifted from the conveyance path in the vicinity of the grinding means. It is characterized by the provision of guide means for regulation.
- the magnet members before and after the ground magnet member are fixed by the guide means in addition to the pressing force of each other, and the floating is regulated, so that the ground magnet member is stably held. Grinding can improve productivity.
- the invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that, in the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 9, the guide means is provided before and after the grinding means.
- the ground magnet member can be ground more stably, and the productivity can be increased.
- the invention described in claim 11 is characterized in that, in the magnet member processing apparatus described in claim 9, the guide means is provided with a grinding fluid supply means.
- the guide means can be brought close to the grinding means, and the supply of the grinding fluid can be performed from the vicinity of the grinding means. Therefore, the lifting of the magnet member at a position close to the magnet member being ground can be restricted, so that the stability of the magnet member being ground can be enhanced, and the supply of the grinding fluid can be controlled by the grinding means. Since it can be performed at a position close to the grinding wheel, the grinding fluid can be supplied more reliably, and the productivity can be further improved.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a direction in which the grinding fluid is ejected from the grinding fluid supply unit is substantially perpendicular to a grinding surface of the grinding unit. It is characterized by having.
- the grinding fluid is ejected almost vertically, so that the It is less susceptible to the entrained airflow that occurs during the process, and can perform uniform grinding, making it less likely for the grinding means to burn or deform.
- the invention described in claim 13 is characterized in that, in the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 11, a wind shield member is provided adjacent to a grinding surface of the grinding means.
- the airflow generated by the rotation of the grinding means is dispersed by the wind shielding member, so that the grinding fluid is easily attached to the grinding surface and seizure is less likely to occur.
- the invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that, in the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 13, a distance between the wind shielding member and a grinding surface of the grinding means is 1 mm to 3 mm. Things.
- the amount of airflow that enters between the grinding means and the magnet member is reduced, so that the grinding liquid easily enters between the grinding means and the magnet member.
- the invention according to claim 15 is the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the wind shielding member is set at 10 degrees before the grinding fluid supply unit around a rotation axis of the grinding unit. It is characterized by being provided in the range of up to 40 degrees. According to the present invention, the airflow generated by the rotation of the grinding means is shut off immediately before grinding to reduce the entrained airflow, so that the grinding fluid can easily enter between the grinding means and the magnet member.
- the invention according to claim 16 is the magnet member processing apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the wind shielding member is constituted by the guide means.
- the method for processing a magnet member according to the invention described in claim 17 is a method for continuously conveying a plurality of magnet members, rotating a grinding unit in a direction opposite to a conveying direction, and causing the magnet member to rotate the magnet member by the grinding unit. Grinding is performed while urging in the direction opposite to the transport direction.
- the transport direction by rotating the grinding means in the direction opposite to the transport direction, the transport direction And a biasing force can be applied in the opposite direction.
- This biasing force causes the magnet member being ground to be pressed and fixed by the magnet members before and after it, and even if a moment is generated that causes the magnet member to rotate by grinding, the magnet member with the front and rear magnet members will not move. Rotation is suppressed by frictional force. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, continuous grinding becomes possible, and productivity can be improved.
- the plurality of magnet members are continuously conveyed, and the magnet member is urged by an urging means in a direction opposite to a conveying direction, and the urging is performed.
- the magnet member urged by the means is ground by a grinding means.
- the magnet member being ground is pressed and fixed by the magnet members before and after the magnet member due to the urging force of the urging means, and even if a moment for rotating the magnet member is generated by the grinding.
- the rotation is suppressed by the frictional force with the front and rear magnet members. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, continuous grinding becomes possible, and productivity can be improved.
- the invention described in claim 19 is the method for processing a magnet member according to any one of claim 4, claim 17, and claim 18, wherein the magnet member is a sintered magnet. Is what you do.
- Sintered magnets are brittle and have the property of being prone to chipping. Since they are not easily chipped in the fourth, seventeenth, or eighteenth embodiments, grinding can be performed stably even on sintered magnets, and productivity can be improved. Can be enhanced.
- the invention described in claim 20 is a method for processing a magnet member according to any one of claim 4, claim 17, and claim 18, wherein the magnet member is an R-Fe-B-based rare earth sintered material.
- the method is characterized in that a magnet is used, and the magnet member is conveyed while being urged with a pressing force of 10 kg weight Zmrri or less.
- magnet member especially prone to chipping and cracking if the pressing force is applied in excess of 1 0 kg weight / mm 2 at its end, but according to this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of chipping or cracking , Can increase productivity.
- the invention described in claim 21 is a method for processing a magnet member according to any one of claim 4, claim 17, and claim 18, wherein the grinding means is ground. It is characterized by ejecting a cutting fluid.
- the grinding fluid can be reliably ejected to the grinding means by ejecting the grinding fluid to the grinding means, seizure is eliminated and the grinding means is less likely to be worn. In addition, chips are less likely to stay.
- the invention described in claim 22 is the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 21, wherein the jet pressure of the grinding fluid is set to 5 kg weight Zcm or more.
- the grinding fluid is reliably ejected to the grinding means at a high pressure, seizure is less likely to occur, and the wear of the grinding means is reduced, and the grinding force of the grinding means is not reduced. Can be.
- the invention according to claim 23 is characterized in that, in the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 21, a grinding fluid having a surface tension of 25 dy n / cm to 60 dy n / cm is used as the grinding fluid. Things.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION since it has good permeability and discharge
- the invention described in claim 24 is the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 21, wherein a dynamic friction coefficient between the magnet member and the grinding means is set to 0.1 to 0.3 by using the grinding fluid. It is characterized by the following.
- the invention according to claim 25 is characterized in that, in the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 21, a grinding liquid mainly composed of water is used as the grinding liquid.
- the cooling effect of the grinding means can be enhanced, and seizure hardly occurs. Further, for example, it is possible to effectively prevent, for example, the dropping of diamond.
- the invention described in claim 26 is the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 21, wherein the grinding fluid contains an antifoaming agent.
- the grinding fluid is less likely to foam during grinding, the permeability of the grinding fluid is improved, the cooling effect is enhanced, and the temperature in the grinding section is prevented from rising. Less likely to happen.
- the invention according to claim 27 is characterized in that, in the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 21, the grinding fluid is jetted substantially perpendicularly to a grinding surface of the grinding means.
- the grinding fluid since the grinding fluid is ejected almost vertically, the grinding fluid can be reliably supplied even under the influence of the accompanying airflow generated by the rotation of the grinding means, and the burn-in of the grinding means can be achieved. And deformation are less likely to occur.
- the invention described in claim 28 is a method for processing a magnet member according to any one of claim 4, claim 17, and claim 18, wherein the magnet member has a chamfered end before the carrying. It is characterized by being processed.
- the invention according to claim 29 is characterized in that, in the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 28, the chamfer width of the magnet member is set to 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
- a chamfer width of 1 mm or more and 5 mm or less may be used in order to prevent chipping when the magnet members come into contact with each other and at the same time to achieve a good yield.
- the invention according to claim 30 is the method for processing a magnet member according to claim 28, wherein the angle of the chamfered surface of the magnet member is 60 to 80 degrees with respect to the ground surface of the magnet member. It is characterized by having done.
- a chamfer angle of 60 to 80 degrees with respect to the ground surface of the magnet member is suitable for preventing chipping when the magnet member comes into contact with the magnet member.
- the magnet member according to the invention described in claim 31 is characterized in that the magnet member is ground by using the magnet member processing apparatus described in claim 1, claim 5, or claim 6. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the stable magnet member of the dimensional accuracy with few defects can be obtained.
- the magnet member according to the invention described in claim 32 is characterized in that it is ground by the method for processing a magnet member described in claim 4, claim 17, or contract claim 18.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a magnet member to be worked in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state of a magnet member and a processing device in a step of forming a reference surface on the magnet member in a conventional magnet member processing method.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are views showing a magnet member having a reference surface formed by the same process.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a step of grinding a concave surface of a magnet member in a conventional method of processing a magnet member.
- (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state of the magnet member and the processing apparatus at the time of grinding; b) is the same side view.
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state of a magnet member and a processing apparatus in a step of grinding a convex surface of the magnet member in a conventional magnet member processing method.
- Fig. 6 is a model diagram showing the distribution of force generated in the magnet member when both sides of the magnet member are ground without using the biasing means.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the magnet obtained by the grinding process.
- FIG. 8 is a model diagram showing the distribution of force generated in the magnet member in the step of grinding both surfaces of the magnet member using the urging means according to the magnet member processing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a main part of a magnet member processing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a magnet member grinding process using the same processing apparatus. Sectional view of the main part showing the state of the magnet member and the processing device at the time, (b) is the same side view
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a main part of a magnet member processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 shows the configuration of a magnet member processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a main part of a magnet member processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of a nozzle relating to a method of supplying a grinding fluid.
- Fig. 15 is a graph showing the supply amount of grinding fluid when each nozzle shown in Fig. 14 is used.
- Fig. 16 shows the configuration of the wind-shielding member with respect to the effect of the gap size with the grinding wheel
- Fig. 17 shows the swirling flow velocity generated on the outer periphery of the grindstone in the configuration of Fig. 16.
- FIG. 19 shows the swirling flow velocity generated on the outer periphery of the grindstone in the configuration of FIG. 18.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a magnet member processed by the magnet member processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. Best form for
- a rotating grindstone is usually used as a grinding means.
- the rotating grindstone is rotated so that all of the grinding posts are generated in the same direction as or in the opposite direction to the direction in which the magnet member is conveyed. Note that if the directions of the grinding resistance generated in the pair of rotating wheels are different from each other, a large moment is generated in the magnet member being ground. Therefore, it is preferable to rotate the rotating wheel so that the directions of the grinding resistance match. .
- the magnetic member 17 is conveyed leftward in the figure while being pressed by a conveying means such as a roller 20.
- a conveying means such as a roller 20.
- the magnet member 17 passes between the rotating grindstones 18 and 19, as described above, the magnet member 17 has a moment M for rotating the magnet member 17 as shown by a broken line in the figure. Occurs.
- the frictional force Fc acts in a direction to suppress the rotation due to the moment M.
- a biasing means such as a reverse roller 21 is provided to bias 17 in the direction opposite to the conveying direction.
- the front end face of the magnet member 17 passing between the grindstones 18 and 19 is provided on the front end face.
- the pressing force acts in the direction opposite to the transport direction via the preceding magnet member 17. Therefore, the frictional force Fd acts in a direction to suppress the rotation caused by the moment M in the same manner. Since the magnet member 17 is fixed by these frictional forces, the magnet member 17 is stably ground through the grinding wheels 18 and 19 without moving up and down and fluttering. You.
- preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 9 shows a main part of the magnet member processing apparatus of the present embodiment.
- a pair of parallel guide frames 24 for guiding the magnet members 23 is arranged on the table 22 constituting the transport path.
- the magnet member 23 has the same shape as that shown in FIG. 1, and has a width of 40 mm and a length of 60 mm.
- the roller 33 and the belt 32 stretched over a plurality of rollers (not shown) continuously supply the magnet member 23 between the pair of guide frames 24 at, for example, a speed of 10 O mmZ.
- these rollers 33 and the belt 32 constitute a conveying means.
- the magnet member 23 is supplied with its concave surface facing upward.
- the magnet member 23 supplied to the conveyance path is conveyed along the guide frame 24 while being pressed by the subsequent magnet member 23.
- a roughing grindstone 25 and a reference surface processing grindstone 26 are arranged to face each other.
- the roughing grindstone 25 and the reference surface grinding grindstone 26 constitute a pair of grinding means.
- the roughing grindstone 25 and the reference surface adding grindstone 26 rotate at a high speed (for example, 2000 m / min) as compared with the transfer speed of the magnet member 23.
- diamond abrasive grains are electrodeposited on the ground surface.
- the size of the diamond abrasive grains is preferably from 100 / m to 500 Im. If it exceeds 500 m, the grinding amount increases, but the surface irregularities are large. If it is less than 100 ⁇ im, the surface finish is good, but the amount of grinding does not increase, and the productivity is low.
- the magnet member 23 conveyed along the guide frame 24 passes between the roughing grindstone 25 and the reference surface grindstone 26, and as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and (b). Show To be ground.
- the roughing grindstone 25 arranged above the transport path has a ground surface corresponding to the concave shape of the magnet member to be obtained.
- the reference surface processing grindstone 26 has a flat reference surface. Therefore, when the magnet member 23 passes between the rough grinding wheel 25 and the reference surface grinding wheel 26, a flat reference surface is formed on the lower convex surface of the magnet member 23, and the upper concave surface It is ground into a predetermined shape based on the reference surface.
- a finishing grindstone 27 having an urging means function is provided on the table 22 of the magnet member 23 downstream of the roughing grindstone 25 and the reference surface processing grindstone 26, a finishing grindstone 27 having an urging means function is provided.
- the finishing grindstone 27 is disposed above the table 22 and rotates so that a force is applied to the magnet member 23 in a direction opposite to the conveying direction. That is, the finishing grinding wheel 27 finish-polishes the concave surface of the magnet member 23 ground by the rough grinding wheel 25 and urges the magnet member 23 in a direction opposite to the transport direction.
- the rotation speed of the finishing grindstone 27 is set equal to, for example, those of the rough grinding grindstone 25 and the reference plane grindstone 26.
- the pressing force applied to the magnet member 23 by the roughing grindstone 25, the reference surface processing grindstone 26, or the finishing grindstone 27 is a R—Fe—B system as the magnet member.
- the weight is preferably set to 10 kg weight Zmm 2 or less.
- the configuration of the processing apparatus shown in FIG. 11 is almost the same as the processing apparatus of the first embodiment.
- side grindstones 28 and 29 are disposed to face left and right across the conveyance path of the magnet member 30. I have.
- the magnet member 30 passes between the grindstones 28 and 29, both side surfaces thereof are simultaneously ground, and the width of the magnet member 30 is processed to a predetermined size.
- the reference surface as described above is already formed on the convex surface of the magnet member 30 conveyed along the conveyance path. I have.
- a grindstone 31 for concave processing as urging means is arranged downstream of the grindstones 28 and 29 in the conveying path of the magnet member 30. Therefore, the magnet member 30 passes through the concave-surface processing grindstone 31 and the concave surface is ground. If the concave surface is not ground at all, use a rough grinding wheel as the concave grinding wheel 31. If the concave surface has been roughed, use a grinding wheel for finishing.
- the convex surface as shown in FIG. 5 is used instead of the concave grinding wheel 31.
- the magnet member is supplied to the transport path with its concave surface facing down.
- the side surface of the magnetic member is processed and the convex surface is processed into a predetermined shape.
- a guide means 40 for regulating the lifting of the magnet member 23 from the table 22 near the grinding wheel 25 for roughing and the grinding wheel 27 for finishing is provided.
- A, 40 B are provided.
- the guide means 4 OA is provided near the carry-out side of the magnet member 23 from the roughing grindstone 25 and the finishing grindstone 27, and the guide means 40 B is This is provided near the loading side of the magnet member 23 to the grindstone 25 and the finishing grindstone 27.
- These guide means 4 OA and 40 B are provided in contact with the upper surface of the magnet member 23 or with a slight space therebetween.
- the guide means 4 OA is also provided with a grinding liquid supply means 50.
- a grinding fluid supply means 50 is provided on the table 22 on the carry-out side of the reference surface processing grindstone 26. W
- the grinding fluid supply means 50 has an ejection nozzle 51 and a supply path 52 for supplying a grinding fluid to the ejection nozzle 51.
- the jet nozzle 51 is provided to face the grinding surface 25A of the roughing grindstone 25.
- the ejection direction of the ejection nozzle 51 be substantially perpendicular to the grinding surface 25A.
- the jet pressure of the grinding fluid from the jet nozzle 51 is preferably set to 5 kg weight Zcm or more.
- the grinding fluid to be used is preferably a grinding fluid containing water as a main component. Since the polishing liquid containing water as a main component has a high cooling effect, the use of such a grinding liquid can enhance the cooling effect and reduce the occurrence of image sticking. It is preferable to use a grinding fluid containing an antifoaming agent. By containing an antifoaming agent, foaming of the grinding fluid during grinding can be reduced, the permeability of the grinding fluid can be improved, the cooling effect can be improved, and the temperature rise in the grinding section can be prevented, so that the burn-in of the grinding means And deformation are less likely to occur.
- the grinding solution used has a surface tension preferably used those 25 dynZcm ⁇ 60 dyn / cm 2 in range. If the surface tension of the grinding fluid is less than 25 dynZcm, the grinding fluid permeates too much during grinding and the roughing grindstone 25 spins. On the other hand, if it exceeds 60 dyn / cm 2 , the grinding fluid will not easily penetrate between the magnet member 23 and the roughing grindstone 25, so that the grinding resistance will increase and seizure of the grinding means will occur.
- the coefficient of kinetic friction between the magnet member 23 and the grindstone 25 for rough machining, the grindstone 26 for reference surface machining, and the like is set to 0.1 to 0.3. By setting the coefficient of kinetic friction to 0.1 to 0.3, seizure is less likely to occur and there is less wear on the grinding wheel 25 for roughing and the grinding wheel 26 for reference surface processing. Can be processed.
- a wind shield member 60 formed of a substantially concentric circular arc surface with the grinding surface 25 ⁇ / b> A.
- the wind shield member 60 reduces the influence on the jet nozzle 51 due to the swirling flow generated by the rotation of the roughing grindstone 25. Therefore, when the guide means 4 OA is formed with the wind-shielding member 60 formed of a substantially concentric circular arc surface with the grinding surface 25 A, the angle of rotation of the grindstone 25 for sawing is at least 10 degrees from the ejection nozzle 51 around the rotation axis of the grinding wheel 25. Passed to the range It is preferable to provide an arc surface.
- the distance between the arc surface of the wind shielding member 60 and the grinding wheel 25 is preferably 1 mm to 3 mm in order to sufficiently block the air flow.
- the guide means 40A and 40B are described as being provided near the roughing grindstone 25 and the finishing grindstone 27. Between the guide means 40 B provided on the carry-in side and the guide means 4 OA provided on the carry-out side of the roughing grindstone 25, and between the guide means 40 B provided on the carry-in side of the finishing grindstone 27, By providing the guide means, the floating of the magnet member 23 from the table 22 can be further prevented.
- the nozzle 50a shown in FIG. 14A is the same as the ejection nozzle 51 described in the third embodiment. That is, the nozzle 50a jets a grinding fluid in a direction substantially perpendicular to the grinding surface of the roughing grindstone 25.
- the jet pressure of the grinding fluid from the jet nozzle 50a was set at 5 kgf / cm.
- the winding nozzle 50b shown in FIG. 14 (b) is arranged so that the grinding surface of the roughing grindstone 25 is immersed in the grinding fluid without jetting the grinding fluid.
- the wide nozzle 50c shown in Fig. 14 (c) is also arranged so that the grinding surface of the roughing grindstone 25 is immersed in the grinding fluid without jetting the grinding fluid. is there.
- the grinding fluid is supplied at an angle in a direction substantially perpendicular to the grinding surface of the roughing grindstone 25.
- the parallel nozzle 50 d shown in FIG. 14 (d) has two jet nozzles and jets a grinding fluid in a direction substantially perpendicular to the grinding surface of the roughing grindstone 25.
- the jet pressure of the grinding fluid from each jet nozzle constituting the parallel nozzle 50d was 2.5 kgf / cm.
- a gap X shown in FIGS. 14 (a) to 14 (d) indicates a gap size of a grinding surface between the roughing grindstone 25 and a member to be ground. As shown in the same figure, grinding of roughing grindstone 25 The surface is the lowermost part of the roughing grindstone 25.
- FIG. 15 shows the supply state of the grinding fluid on the grinding surface for each of the nozzles shown in FIGS. 14 (a) to 14 (d).
- Fig. 15 (a) shows the peripheral speed V of the roughing grindstone 25 at 1884 mZmin
- Fig. 15 (b) shows the peripheral speed V of 3768 m / min
- Fig. 15 (C) shows the peripheral speed V of 5 024mZmin.
- curve a uses nozzle 50a
- curve b uses wrapped nozzle 50b
- curve c uses wide nozzle 50c
- curve d uses parallel nozzle 50d. It is.
- the horizontal axis in FIGS. 15 (a) to 15 (C) is the gap X between the grinding surface between the roughing grindstone 25 and the workpiece
- the vertical axis is the pressure in the gap X. . Therefore, the higher the pressure is, the more the grinding fluid is supplied.
- FIGS. 15 (b) and 15 (C) it can be seen that when the nozzle 50a is used, a larger amount of grinding fluid is supplied than in the other nozzles.
- the wind shield member 60 shown in FIG. 16 is provided at a position 10 degrees away from the current meter A on the upstream side of the rotation of the roughing grindstone 25.
- the gap y indicates the gap between the wind shielding member 60 and the roughing grindstone 25.
- FIG. 17 shows a change in the flow velocity measured by the flow meter A when the gap y shown in FIG. 16 is changed.
- the straight line a in FIG. 17 is for a gap y of 1 mm
- the straight line b is for a gap y of 3 mm
- the straight line C is for a gap y of 5 mm.
- the straight line d indicates a case where the wind shielding member 60 is not provided.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 17 is the peripheral speed of the roughing grindstone 25, and the vertical axis is the flow velocity value measured by the flow meter A.
- FIG. 18 An example of an experiment on the influence of the position of the wind shield member on the swirling flow generated on the outer periphery of the grindstone will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19.
- FIG. 18 An example of an experiment on the influence of the position of the wind shield member on the swirling flow generated on the outer periphery of the grindstone will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19.
- the wind shield members 60 A and 60 B shown in FIG. 18 have a gap of 1 mm with the roughing grindstone 25.
- the wind shield member 6 OA is provided at a position 10 degrees away from the current meter A on the upstream side of the rotation of the roughing grindstone 25, and the wind shield member 60 B is positioned between the current meter A and the roughing grindstone 25. It is provided at a position 40 degrees away from the upstream of rotation.
- FIG. 19 shows changes in the flow velocity measured by the current meter A when the wind shielding members 60 A, 60 B, and 60 B shown in FIG. 18 are not provided.
- the straight line a in FIG. 19 shows the case where the wind shield member 6OA is used
- the straight line b shows the case where the wind shield member 60B is used
- the straight line C shows the case where the wind shield member is not used. is there.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 19 is the peripheral speed of the roughing grindstone 25, and the vertical axis is the flow velocity value measured by the current meter A.
- the flow velocity of the spiral flow should be about 4 mZs or less.
- the wind shield member 6OA and the wind shielding member 60B it can be seen that in the wind shielding member 6OA and the wind shielding member 60B, the influence of the swirling flow generated by the rotation of the roughing grindstone 25 is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable that the wind shield member is provided in a range of 10 degrees to 40 degrees before the grinding liquid supply means.
- the magnet member 70 is formed by chamfering the upper end 71 A and the lower end 71 B of both end surfaces 71 that come into contact with another magnet member 70 during transportation. ing.
- the chamfer to be applied to the upper end 71 A and the lower end ⁇ 1 B is as follows: the chamfer width h from the end face 71 is l mm to 5 mm, and the angle 0 from the ground surface is 60 degrees. Preferably ⁇ 80 degrees Good.
- an R-Fe-B based rare earth sintered magnet can be used as the magnet member 70. Even when a sintered magnet is used as the magnet member 70, it is preferable to perform chamfering as shown in FIG.
- a plurality of surfaces of the magnet member can be stably processed in one process. Therefore, it is possible to provide a processing device and a processing method for a magnet member having excellent productivity.
- productivity can be further improved by more reliably and stably supplying the grinding fluid.
- the present invention improves the permeability of the grinding fluid, enhances the cooling effect, and prevents the temperature in the grinding portion from rising, so that seizure and deformation of the grinding means are less likely to occur.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019997011358A KR100547753B1 (ko) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-04-02 | 자석부재의 가공장치 및 가공방법 |
| EP99910814.5A EP1018399B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-04-02 | Working device and working method for magnet member |
| US09/424,055 US6322428B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-04-02 | Working device and working method for magnet member |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10/92042 | 1998-04-03 | ||
| JP9204298 | 1998-04-03 | ||
| JP11/85617 | 1999-03-29 | ||
| JP08561799A JP3359004B2 (ja) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-03-29 | 磁石部材の加工装置および加工方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999051394A1 true WO1999051394A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
Family
ID=26426628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1999/001741 Ceased WO1999051394A1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 1999-04-02 | Working device and working method for magnet member |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6322428B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1018399B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3359004B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100547753B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100335232C (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY126533A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1999051394A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4852806B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2012-01-11 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類磁石の面取り方法およびその装置 |
| WO2002049050A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Band coil |
| JP4686855B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-13 | 2011-05-25 | 日立金属株式会社 | ワーク加工方法 |
| JP2007220197A (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Tdk Corp | Vcm装置及び永久磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2007229902A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Tdk Corp | 輪郭加工用砥石及び輪郭加工用砥石セット、これを用いた研削装置及び研削方法 |
| JP2007229901A (ja) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Tdk Corp | 研削装置及び研削方法 |
| JP4895099B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-03-14 | Tdk株式会社 | 研削装置及び研削方法 |
| JP2008023650A (ja) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-02-07 | Tdk Corp | 研削装置及び研削方法 |
| KR100829037B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-05-19 | 박종찬 | 가공물의 표면 연마장치 |
| JP4973852B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-13 | 2012-07-11 | Tdk株式会社 | ワーク搬送方法および装置、ならびにワーク加工装置 |
| JP5365996B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-01 | 2013-12-11 | 日立金属株式会社 | 希土類焼結磁石の加工装置 |
| JP5522628B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2014-06-18 | 三光産業株式会社 | 表面処理装置 |
| US9102030B2 (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2015-08-11 | Corning Incorporated | Edge finishing apparatus |
| JP5846001B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2016-01-20 | 日立金属株式会社 | 研削装置 |
| KR101252011B1 (ko) * | 2012-07-24 | 2013-04-08 | (주)테라에너지시스템 | 마그네틱 코어 연마용 지그 시스템 및 연마 방법 |
| JP2015020271A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | 株式会社トリガー | チップソーのチップ掬い面研磨方法及びその装置 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5394326A (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-08-18 | Kobayashi Bolt Kogyo | Process for treating ground surface of concrete block and appratus therefor |
| JPS6427845A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-30 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Both side grinding device |
| JPH02243240A (ja) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 空気流しゃへい板 |
| JPH02246746A (ja) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 永久磁石回転子 |
| JPH06304853A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-01 | Koyo Mach Ind Co Ltd | 扁平工作物の外径研削装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4399637A (en) * | 1981-01-23 | 1983-08-23 | Acrometal Products, Inc. | Abrasive grinding machine |
| JPS58116017U (ja) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-08 | 富士重工業株式会社 | タンク注入口のフイルタ保持装置 |
| US4640056A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1987-02-03 | Timesavers, Inc. | Vertically self-centering feed assembly |
| JPS6279958A (ja) | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-13 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 研削装置 |
| JPS634853A (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化用触媒体 |
| US5921850A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-07-13 | Trw Inc. | Apparatus for loading a workpiece into a through-feed mechanism |
-
1999
- 1999-03-29 JP JP08561799A patent/JP3359004B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 EP EP99910814.5A patent/EP1018399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 CN CNB998004588A patent/CN100335232C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 KR KR1019997011358A patent/KR100547753B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 WO PCT/JP1999/001741 patent/WO1999051394A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-02 MY MYPI99001269A patent/MY126533A/en unknown
- 1999-04-02 US US09/424,055 patent/US6322428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5394326A (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1978-08-18 | Kobayashi Bolt Kogyo | Process for treating ground surface of concrete block and appratus therefor |
| JPS6427845A (en) * | 1987-07-17 | 1989-01-30 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Both side grinding device |
| JPH02243240A (ja) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-09-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 空気流しゃへい板 |
| JPH02246746A (ja) * | 1989-03-17 | 1990-10-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 永久磁石回転子 |
| JPH06304853A (ja) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-01 | Koyo Mach Ind Co Ltd | 扁平工作物の外径研削装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP1018399A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1018399A4 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| KR100547753B1 (ko) | 2006-02-01 |
| EP1018399A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| US6322428B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
| MY126533A (en) | 2006-10-31 |
| CN100335232C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1018399B1 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| JP3359004B2 (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
| KR20010013362A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| CN1263486A (zh) | 2000-08-16 |
| JPH11347900A (ja) | 1999-12-21 |
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