WO1999050338A1 - Polymeres silicies de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et leur utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques - Google Patents
Polymeres silicies de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et leur utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999050338A1 WO1999050338A1 PCT/FR1999/000679 FR9900679W WO9950338A1 WO 1999050338 A1 WO1999050338 A1 WO 1999050338A1 FR 9900679 W FR9900679 W FR 9900679W WO 9950338 A1 WO9950338 A1 WO 9950338A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
- A61Q5/065—Preparations for temporary colouring the hair, e.g. direct dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/54—Nitrogen-containing linkages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new silicon polymers of heterocyclic quaternary polyammonium, to cosmetic compositions using them, as well as to methods of treating keratin fibers and in particular hair using these polymers.
- Cationic polymers have a great affinity for keratin fibers, such as the hair, due to the interaction of cationic groups with the anionic groups of the hair.
- cationic polymers with quaternary groups often have the disadvantage of being not very compatible with anionic surfactants, which reduces the possibilities of use and imposes their use in two-stage treatments, before or after. shampoo.
- keratinous fibers and in particular human keratinous fibers such as the hair
- these polymers make it possible to protect keratinous fibers, and in particular human keratinous fibers such as the hair, both with respect to attacks, due in particular to the sun, to bad weather, to perspiration that with respect to those resulting from the treatment of keratin fibers, and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, such as for example, discoloration, perms or dyes.
- keratin fibers tend to be weakened when subjected to these treatments; keratin fibers, and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, become dry, dull and rough, difficult to disentangle and to style.
- the protective agents of the invention are used in particular in any cosmetic process comprising at least one step during which the keratin fibers are liable to be exposed to various attacks and thus make it possible to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above.
- protective agents can be applied to the keratin fibers, during, before or after this stage during which the keratin fibers are subjected to attacks.
- the protective agents of the present invention are used in a process during which at least one application of an alkaline composition to the keratin fibers takes place.
- the invention therefore relates to new heterocyclic polyquaternary silicon polymers.
- the subject of the invention is also the use as a protective agent of keratin fibers of these new heterocyclic polyquaternary silicon polymers.
- a subject of the invention is also cosmetic compositions using them and in particular compositions intended for permanent shaping of keratin fibers, bleaching compositions and dye compositions.
- the subject of the invention is also methods of treating keratin fibers, and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, using these compositions.
- the polymers of the present invention comprise at least recurring units of formula (I):
- E, G, L, J may be substituted, when one or more of these atoms denote a carbon atom, by one or more halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, nitro, cyano, sulfhydryl, carboxyl, alkyl groups, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl , thioalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy, acyl, acetyloxyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl or by one or more groups -NHR N in which R N denotes an acetyl or ureido group;
- E, G, L, or J denote a third nitrogen atom, this can be substituted by a hydrogen, an alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aryl substituted or unsubstituted radical or a substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl radical;
- R 5 and R 6 identical or different, denote a group carboxyl, an alkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, thioalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy, acyl, acetyloxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkylaryl or a group -NHR N in which R N denotes an acetyl or ureido group ;
- R 5 and R 6 can also form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a saturated cycle of 5 to 7 carbon links; and at least one of the groups A j ® and A 2 ® denotes a quaternary unsaturated heterocycle of formula (TJ);
- p denotes an integer or decimal number from 0 to 50 and preferably from 0 to 10; p can represent a defined number or an average statistical value;
- B j denotes a group, ⁇ bis alkyl polysiloxane or a hydrocarbon chain, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated containing up to 6 consecutive carbon atoms, which can comprise one or more hydroxyl groups and which can be interrupted by one or more atoms of 'oxygen and / or several aromatic cycles;
- B 2 denotes a hydrocarbon chain, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated comprising up to 6 consecutive carbon atoms, which can comprise one or more hydroxyl groups and which can be interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and / or one or more aromatic cycles;
- R j , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 identical or different, denote a C j -C 6 alkyl radical or the phenyl radical;
- X® denotes an anion derived from a mineral or organic acid.
- halogen atoms preferentially denote a fluorine, chlorine, bromide or iodine atom.
- the alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl and hydrocarbon groups can be linear or branched.
- the alkyl groups denote in particular the groups of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, such as for example, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, butyl groups, n-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, heptyle, octyl, nonyle, decyle, undecyle, dodecyle and pentadecyle.
- the alkyl groups denote a group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- the hydrocarbon groups mention may be made of polymethylene groups of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon groups denote the polymethylene groups of 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon groups may contain linked to or intercalated in the main chain one or more aromatic rings, 1 or more atoms of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, one or more groups -SO-, -S0 2 -, -SO 3 H, amino, alkylamino, hydroxyls, quaternary ammonium or ureido.
- polyhydroxyalkyl radicals mention may, for example, be made of the dihydroxyethyl, dihydroxypropyl, trihydroxypropyl and dihydroxybutyl radicals.
- the thioalkyl radicals denote a group -R-SH,
- R representing an alkyl group as defined above.
- alkoxy groups denote a group -O-R, R representing an alkyl group as defined above.
- acyl groups denote a group -OC-R, R representing an alkyl group as defined above.
- acetyloxy groups denote a group -O-CO-R, R representing an alkyl group as defined above.
- R representing an alkyl group as defined above.
- cycloalkyl radicals mention may in particular be made of cyclohexyl and cyclopentyl.
- aryl radicals mention may in particular be made of phenyl or naphthyl groups.
- alkylaryl groups mention may in particular be made of the benzyl, phenethyl or naphthylmethyl group.
- aromatic rings from 5 to 7 members, mention may, for example, be made of the aryl and alkylaryl rings mentioned above.
- the preferred aromatic rings are phenyl, pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrrole and pyrazole.
- the cycloalkyl radicals and the aromatic rings can be substituted by one or more halogen atoms, hydroxyl, amino, alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups at CC 6 .
- X® represents in particular an anion derived from a halogen such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine or iodine, an anion derived from mineral acids such as phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid or an anion derived from an organic sulfonic or carboxylic acid, in particular an alkanoic acid having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as acetic acid, a phenylacanoic acid such as phenylacetic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid or paratoluene acid sulfonic.
- X® represents an anion derived from a halogen and more preferably still X® represents a chloride or bromide anion.
- a ⁇ ® and / or A 2 ® represents a heterocycle of formula (II) comprising
- At least one of the groups A j ® or A 2 ® denotes a quaternary imidazole group of formula (IV):
- R 7 , Rg and R 9 denote an atom hydrogen, halogen, a hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, sulfhydryl, carboxyl group, an alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, thioalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy, acyl, acetyloxyl group, a cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl group or an -NHR group N in which R N denotes an acetyl or ureido group; the radicals Rg and Rg can also form, jointly with the atoms to which they are attached, an aromatic ring of 5 to 7 members.
- at least one of the groups A ⁇ ® or A 2 ® denotes a quaternary pyrazole group of formula (V):
- R 10 , Ru and R 12 identical or different, denote a hydrogen or halogen atom, a hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, sulfhydryl, carboxyl group, an alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, thioalkyl, cyanoalkyl, alkoxy, acyl group , acetyloxyl, a cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl group or a group
- R N denotes an acetyl or ureido group
- R 10 , R or R 12 can also form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, an aromatic ring of 5 to 7 members.
- the groups A j ® and A2 simultaneously denote a quaternary imidazole group of formula (IV), in which R 7 , Rg and R 9 , identical or different, denote an atom of hydrogen, a hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, sulfhydryl, carboxyl group, an alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group; the radicals R g and R ⁇ can also form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, an aromatic ring of 5 to 7 members;
- the groups A ] _® and A2® simultaneously denote a quaternary imidazole group of formula (IV) in which R 7 , Rg and R 9 , identical or different, denote an atom of hydrogen, a C j to C 6 alkyl group and the radicals R g and R g can form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, a phenyl ring.
- a j ® represents a quaternary ammonium of formula (III) in which R 5 and R 6 , identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a C j alkyl group with C 6 or together with nitrogen form a six-membered group and A 2 ® denotes a quaternary imidazole group of formula (IV) in which R 7 , Rg and R, identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl in C- j -Cg and the radicals R g and R 9 can also form, together with the atoms to which they are attached, a phenyl ring.
- B 1 denotes a group chosen from the following groups:
- R 13 , R 1 , R 15 and R 16 identical or different, denote an alkyl radical in CC 6 or the phenyl radical
- q denotes an integer or decimal number from 0 to 50, preferably from 0 to 10
- B 3 denotes B 2 or - (CH 2 ) t - with t denoting an integer from 1 to 6.
- B 2 denotes a group - (CH 2 ) m - in which m is a whole number from 1 to 6 and preferably from 1 to 4.
- X® represents a halide, and more particularly Cl " or Br ⁇ and
- R j , R 2 , R 3 and R denote a methyl radical.
- B j denotes - (CH 2 ) n - in which n is an integer of
- the polymers of the present invention have an average molecular weight preferably between 1,000 and 20,000 by mass, measured by gel permeation chromatography, taking polyethylene glycol as a reference.
- the synthesis of the compounds of the present invention is carried out in two stages. The first step consists in synthesizing the diamine and the second step consists either in the quaternization of the diamine in the presence of a dihalide or a disulfonate, or in the condensation in the presence of an inorganic or organic acid of the diamine on a diepoxide.
- the synthesis of the diamine is carried out by the reaction of the corresponding diazole with a dihalide or a disulfonate in a solvent, in the presence of a base, at a temperature between room temperature and reflux.
- solvents can be water, aromatics such as benzene, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl oramide.
- the bases can consist of hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or amides, carbonates or hydrides.
- This synthesis can also take place in phase transfer by the addition of a phase transfer agent.
- the solvents can be chosen from water, alcohols, aromatics such as benzene, toluene or tetrahydrofuran. These solvents can also be used as a mixture. Preferably, they are chosen from water, alcohols and hydroalcoholic mixtures.
- This condensation is carried out in the presence of 2 equivalents of HA acid relative to the diamine and at temperatures between 40 ° and 120 ° C and in a hydro alcoholic solvent.
- the subject of the present invention is in particular the cosmetic use of a polymer as defined above.
- the present invention also relates to the use as a protective agent of keratin fibers of a polymer comprising at least recurring units of formula (I) as defined above.
- compositions intended for the cosmetic treatment of keratin fibers and in particular hair containing at least one polymer comprising at least recurring units of formula (I) as defined previously.
- compositions generally contain from 0.01 to 10% by weight of polymer, and preferably from 0.2 to 5%.
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can be aqueous, hydroalcoholic, solvent-based and optionally contain oils and can be in the form of solutions, lotions, creams, dispersions, gels or aerosols.
- the cosmetic compositions according to the invention may contain, in addition to the polymer consisting of at least recurring units of formula (I), all the components used in the cosmetic compositions, in particular anionic, cationic, amphoteric, zwitterionic or nonionic surfactants, foam synergists, foam stabilizers, opacifiers, 14
- Another subject of the invention consists in a method of cosmetic treatment of keratin fibers, in particular of the hair, in which a cosmetic composition as defined above is applied to the keratin fibers.
- the polymers consisting of at least recurring units of formula (I) of the present invention are used in particular in compositions used for the permanent deformation of keratin fibers, in particular the hair or in dyeing or bleaching compositions which constitute another object. of the invention.
- the most common technique for obtaining permanent deformation of keratin fibers consists firstly in applying a composition containing a reducing agent to the keratin fibers, then in a second stage, to be applied to the keratin fibers previously tensioned by curlers or other means, an oxidizing composition so as to finally give the keratin fibers the desired shape.
- the polymers of the present invention can be contained in the reducing and / or oxidizing composition.
- the reducing compositions in accordance with the invention comprise, in a medium suitable for the permanent deformation of the keratin fibers, at least one reducing agent capable of breaking the disulphide bonds at the level of the keratin fibers and at least one silicon heterocyclic quaternary polyammonium polymer as defined herein. -above.
- the reducing agents are generally chosen from sulfites, bisulfites or thiols.
- oh can cite cysteine, cysteamine and their derivatives such as their salts 15
- cosmetically acceptable such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, citrates, acetates, sulfates, thiolactic acid, thioglycolic acid, as well as their cosmetically acceptable esters, in particular glycerol thioglycolate.
- the reducing agents are present in proportions sufficient to reduce the disulfide bonds of keratin, preferably between 1 and 25%, and in particular between 1 and 10% by weight.
- the polymers of the present invention may be present in proportions of between 0.01% and 10% by weight of the reducing composition, and preferably between 1% and 5%.
- the pH of the reducing compositions is adjusted so as to obtain a pH of between 6.5 and 11.5.
- the alkaline agents are preferably chosen from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropylamine, 2-methyl-amino-propanol-1, propane diamine 1,3, an alkali or ammonium carbonate or bicarbonate, ammonia, an organic carbonate such as guanidine carbonate or an alkali hydroxide, used alone or as a mixture.
- This reducing composition can also contain nonionic, anionic, cationic or amphoteric surfactants, commonly used in such compositions.
- alkyl sulfates alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzenesulfates, alkylethersulfates, alkylsulfonates, quaternary ammonium salts, alkylbetaines, oxyethylenated alkylphenols, alkylpolyglucosides, fatty acid alkanolamides, oxyethylenated fatty acid esters , as well as nonionic surfactants from the family of hydroxypropyl ethers.
- surfactants are generally used in maximum proportions of 30%, and preferably between 0.5 and 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- compositions can also contain thickening agents such as guar gum, tera gum, spruce flour. These compositions can also contain agents 16
- treating agents such as volatile or non-volatile, linear or cyclic silicones or their mixtures.
- silicones mention may be made of polydimethylsiloxanes, quaternized polyorganosiloxanes as described in FR-A-2,535,730, polyorganosiloxanes containing an aminoalkyl group modified with alkoxycarbonylalkyl groups as described in US Pat. No.
- polyorganosiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkyl copolymers such as dimethicone copolyol, a polydimethylsiloxane with stearoxy- (stearoxydimethicone) groupings, a polydimethylsiloxane dialkylammonium acetate copolymer or a polydimethylsiloxane2 polyalkyl copolymer, polyalkyl 2-polyoxyalkyl 2-polyoxyalkylinoxylethane 2 polyalkyl 2-polyoxyethyl 2-alkoxyl 2-polyoxyethyl 2-alkoxyl 2-polyoxyalkyl 2 organomodified by mercapto or mercapto-alkyl groups as described in FR-B-1 530 369 and EP-A-0 295 780, as well as silanes such as stearoxy-trimethylsilane.
- ingredients which can be used in the reducing compositions containing the polymers of the invention are chosen from waxes, the polymers chosen from cosmetically acceptable polymers, anionic, cationic other than those of the invention, nonionic or amphoteric, agents of swelling and penetration making it possible to reinforce the effectiveness of the reducing agent such as dimethylisosorbitol, urea and its derivatives, pyrrolidone, n-alkyl-pyrrolidone, thiamorpholinone, alkyl ethers of alkylene glycol or of dialkylene glycol such as for example propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, C 3 -C 6 alkane diols such as propanediol-1,2, imidazolidinone-2, as well as other compounds such as fatty alcohols, derivatives lanolin, ceramides, in particular the ceramides themselves, the glycerocamides, the pseudoceramides described in particular in FR-A-95
- active ingredients such as pantothenic acid, panthenol, anti-hair loss agents, anti-dandruff agents, suspending agents, sequestering agents, opacifying agents, dyes, sunscreens, silicone or not, as well as perfumes and preservatives. 17
- the silicon polymers of the present invention can also be present in oxidizing compositions used during the permanent shaping of keratin fibers.
- the invention therefore also relates to an oxidizing composition for the permanent shaping of keratin fibers comprising, in a medium suitable for perming, at least one oxidizing agent and at least one polymer as defined above.
- the oxidizing agents can be chosen from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxides, bromates such as alkali bromates, persalts or a mixture of alkali bromates and a persalt.
- the oxidizing agent consists of hydrogen peroxide, it is present in proportions of between 1 and 10 volumes, and preferably of the order of 8 volumes.
- the concentration of alkaline bromates is from 1 to 12% and that of persalts from 0.1 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the oxidizing composition.
- the protective agents of the present invention can be present in proportions of between 0.01% and 10% by weight of the oxidizing composition, and preferably between 1% and 5% by weight.
- the pH of these compositions is usually between 2 and 9, and preferably between 3 and 8; it is preferably acidic.
- hydrogen peroxide When hydrogen peroxide is used, it can be stabilized by phenacetin, acetaniline, mono- and trisodium phosphates or by 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfates.
- Another object of the invention is a process for the permanent shaping of keratin fibers and in particular of the hair, essentially characterized by the fact:
- a keratin reducing composition is applied to the keratin fibers, preferably wet, the reducing composition being applied to the shaped fibers,
- the reducing composition and / or the oxidizing composition being as defined above.
- the keratin fibers are shaped by various means such as rollers, pliers, hook bands, or simply by hand.
- Another object of the present invention is a composition for the direct dyeing of keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one polymer as defined above and at minus a direct dye.
- benzene nitro dyes such as nitrophenylenediamines, ni trodipheny lamines, nitroanilines, nitrated phenol ethers or nitrophenols, nitropyridines, anthraquinone dyes, mono- or di -azoic, triarylmethanic, azinic, acridinic and xantheneic or metalliferous dyes.
- the direct dyes more particularly preferred according to the invention are chosen from the following: i) the benzene nitro dyes of formula (A) below:
- - R 3 denotes an NH 2 , amino radical monosubstituted by an alkyl, monohydroxyalkyl, polyhydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, or amino radical disubstituted by radicals, identical or different, alkyl, mono- or poly-hydroxyalkyl, or aminoalkyl
- - R 4 denotes hydrogen , hydroxy, alkoxy, mono- or poly- 19
- R 5 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, nitro, or halogen
- R 6 denotes hydrogen, a monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl radical
- R 7 denotes hydrogen, an alkyl or alkoxy radical
- Rg denotes hydrogen, a hydroxy, amino or monohydroxyalkylamino or polyhydroxyalkylamino radical
- R 9 and R 10 are hydrogen, hydroxy or amino
- R 11 _ N : N- // ⁇
- R ⁇ denotes a nitro, amino, amino radical mono- or disubstituted by alkyls, 20
- R 12 denotes hydrogen or an alkyl radical
- R 13 denotes an amino radical, amino mono- or di-substituted by monohydroxyalkyls, it being understood that the alkyl and alkoxy radicals mentioned above in formulas (A), (B) and (C) are in C j - C 4 and that they can be linear or branched, and the cosmetically acceptable salts of all these compounds.
- C j -C 4 alkyl is meant in particular the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl radicals.
- cosmetically acceptable salts denotes more particularly the hydrochlorides, hydrobromides and sulphates.
- 1,4-diamino-anthraquinone and their cosmetically acceptable salts
- Other preferred cationic dyes are those of the type
- the direct dyes, in base or salified form, are generally present in the dye composition according to the invention in proportions which can range from approximately 0.001 to approximately 10%, and preferably from approximately 0.05 to approximately 5%. weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- An object of the invention is also a process for dyeing keratin fibers in which is applied to these keratin fibers, in an amount sufficient to produce a coloration, a composition for direct dyeing as defined above which is left act for a period of between 10 and 60 minutes approximately. The keratin fibers are then rinsed. It is also possible to carry out direct stains without rinsing.
- the present invention also relates to compositions for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, containing in a medium suitable for dyeing, at least one polymer as defined above and at least one oxidation dye precursor and / or melanin precursors.
- the oxidation dye precursors can in particular be chosen from paraphenylenediamines, para-aminophenols, orthophenylenediamines and heterocyclic bases such as for example pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyrazole derivatives, pyrazolo-pyrimidine derivatives, indoles or indolines and their acid addition salts.
- compositions can also contain couplers which can in particular be chosen from meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, metadiphenols, heterocyclic couplers such as, for example, indole derivatives, indolinic derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, benzomorpholine derivatives , sesamol derivatives, pyridine, pyrimidine and pyrazole derivatives, and their addition salts with an acid. 22
- the addition salts with an acid which can be used in the context of the dye compositions are in particular chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates and acetates.
- the medium suitable for direct dyeing or oxidation is in particular chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates and acetates.
- (or support) generally consists of water or of a mixture of water and at least one organic solvent to dissolve the compounds which are not sufficiently soluble in water.
- lower alkanols such as ethanol and isopropanol
- glycerol glycols and glycol ethers
- glycols and glycol ethers such as 2-butoxyethanol, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
- aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol or phenoxyethanol
- the oxidation base or bases preferably represent from 0.0005 to 12% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition.
- the coupler (s) preferably represent from 0.0001 to 10% by weight approximately of the total weight of the dye composition.
- the polymers of the invention preferably represent from 0.01 to 10% by weight approximately of the total weight of the direct or oxidizing dye composition, and preferably from 0.1 to 5%.
- the solvents may be present in proportions preferably of between 1 and 40% by weight approximately relative to the total weight of the dye composition, and even more preferably between 5 and 30% by weight approximately.
- the pH of the dye compositions is generally between 3 and 12 approximately, and preferably between 5 and 11. It can be adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or basifying agents usually used in dyeing keratin fibers.
- acidifying agents there may be mentioned, by way of example, mineral or organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids 23
- acetic acid such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, sulfonic acids.
- basifying agents there may be mentioned, by way of example, ammonia, alkali carbonates, alkanolamines such as mono-, di- and triethanolamines as well as their derivatives, sodium or potassium hydroxides and compounds of following formula:
- the dye compositions comprising a polymer of the present invention may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing keratin fibers, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, anionic, cationic polymers other than those of the invention, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic or mixtures thereof, mineral or organic thickening agents, antioxidants, penetration agents, sequestering agents, perfumes, buffers, agents dispersants, conditioning agents such as for example volatile or non-volatile silicones, modified or unmodified, film-forming agents, ceramides, preserving agents, opacifying agents.
- adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing keratin fibers such as anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric, zwitterionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, anionic, cationic polymers other than those of the invention, nonionic, amphoteric, z
- the oxidizing compositions used in oxidation dyeing can also contain a heterocyclic quaternary polyammonium silicon polymer as defined above and at least one oxidizing agent, and constitute as such another object of the invention.
- oxidizing agents can in particular be chosen from 24
- hydrogen peroxide urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts such as perborates and persulfates, and enzymes such as peroxidases and two-electron oxidoreductases.
- the use of hydrogen peroxide or enzymes is particularly preferred.
- the oxidizing compositions can also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing keratin fibers, such as those defined above.
- the subject of the invention is also a process for dyeing keratin fibers, in particular hair, in which is applied to these keratin fibers, in an amount sufficient to dye the keratin fibers, a composition for the oxidation dye as defined above, optionally with an oxidizing composition.
- a composition for the oxidation dye as defined above, optionally with an oxidizing composition.
- only the composition containing the dye precursors or the oxidizing composition can contain a polymer according to the invention.
- the composition for the oxidation dye is generally diluted at the time of use with the oxidizing composition in a ratio ranging from 0.5 to 5 and preferably from 1 to 3 volume.
- the composition thus obtained is left to act for a time of between 5 and 45 minutes approximately and preferably between 15 and 30 minutes, then the keratin fibers are rinsed.
- the polymers in accordance with the invention are particularly advantageous in their use as a protective agent in compositions for bleaching keratin fibers, in particular the hair.
- the present invention therefore also relates to a bleaching composition containing, in a medium suitable for bleaching, at least one agent bleaching keratin fibers, and in particular human hair and at least one polymer as defined above.
- the medium suitable for bleaching can also contain the same constituents as those of the medium suitable for direct or oxidative dyeing. 25
- the bleaching compositions can also be in the form of powders.
- bleaching agents known per se are used, such as hydrogen peroxide, persulfates, alkaline percarbonates, perborates.
- compositions which may contain up to 60 volumes of hydrogen peroxide and preferably 10 to 40 volumes are used.
- Another subject of the invention is a process for bleaching keratin fibers, and in particular human keratin fibers such as the hair, in which a bleaching composition as defined above is applied to the keratin fibers in an amount and during sufficient time to discolor keratin fibers. The keratin fibers are then washed, rinsed, and dried.
- Table 1 below is intended to illustrate the preparation of polymers used according to the invention.
- the reaction medium is concentrated and then the residue is washed with diisopropyl ether and then dried under a vacuum of 0.1 mmHg at 120 ° C.
- a vitreous brown, water-soluble polymer is obtained.
- Dimethylaminochloropropylamine hydrochloride (31.6 g, 0.2 mole), imidazole (13.6 g, 0.2 mole) and bromide are introduced into a reactor equipped with a thermometer and a condenser.
- tetrabutyl ammonium (4.4 g) in 100 ml of toluene.
- 80 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 80 ml of water are introduced dropwise at a temperature below 50 ° C. The mixture is left stirring at ordinary temperature for 10 hours. 200 ml of toluene and 50 ml of water are added.
- the intermediate phase is taken up in dichloromethane and dried.
- sodium hydroxide 32 g, 0.8 mole
- an imidazole solution 39.5 g
- a mixture of 7.66 g (0.05 mole) of N, N'-terephthalylidenebis (imidazole), 40 g of methanol and 14.35 g (0.05 mole) of l is brought to 120 ° C. for 28 hours. , 3-bis (chloropropyl) tetramethyldisiloxane in a hermetically sealed reactor. After cooling, the reaction medium is concentrated. The pale yellow oil obtained is taken up in water and the mixture is concentrated to remove the residual methanol. After assaying the chlorides with AgN0, complete with water to obtain 42 g of a 50% solution of active material of the polymer.
- This composition is used for the oxidation dye of the hair.
- composition obtained is mixed with 1.5 times its weight of hydrogen peroxide at 20 volumes and whose pH is 3.
- the mixture thus produced is applied to dark blond hair for 30 minutes.
- the hair is then rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo and then dried.
- the hair has a light blond coloring and is soft to the touch, shiny and easily disentangled.
- This composition is used for the oxidation dye of the hair.
- the composition obtained is mixed, weight for weight, with hydrogen peroxide titrating 20 volumes and whose pH is 3.
- the mixture thus produced is applied to bleached hair for 30 minutes.
- the hair is then rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo and then dried.
- the hair has a purple color and is soft to the touch, shiny and easily disentangled. 34
- This composition is used for direct dyeing of the hair.
- the hair is then rinsed and dried.
- the hair has a golden copper color and is soft to the touch, shiny and easily disentangled.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002288998A CA2288998A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-23 | Polymeres silicies de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et leur utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques |
| AU29386/99A AU2938699A (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-23 | Heterocyclic quaternary polyammonium silicon polymers and their use in cosmetic compositions |
| US09/424,773 US6240929B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-23 | Heterocyclic quaternary polyammonium silicon polymers and their use in cosmetic compositions |
| JP54895099A JP3269637B2 (ja) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-23 | 複素環式ポリ第四級アンモニウムシリコーンポリマーと化粧品組成物におけるそれらの用途 |
| EP99910420A EP0994910A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-23 | Polymeres silicies de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et leur utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9804059A FR2777010B1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 | 1998-04-01 | Polymeres silicies de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et leur utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques |
| FR98/04059 | 1998-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1999050338A1 true WO1999050338A1 (fr) | 1999-10-07 |
Family
ID=9524748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1999/000679 Ceased WO1999050338A1 (fr) | 1998-04-01 | 1999-03-23 | Polymeres silicies de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et leur utilisation dans les compositions cosmetiques |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6240929B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0994910A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3269637B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2938699A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2288998A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2777010B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999050338A1 (fr) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002010257A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composes de polyammonium-polysiloxane et procedes de preparation et d'utilisation desdits composes |
| WO2002010259A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polymeres polysiloxanes, procede de production et utilisation |
| US7186277B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2007-03-06 | L'oreal Sa | Composition for dyeing keratin fibres, comprising a cationic para-phenylenediamine derivative substituted with a diazacyclohexane or diazacycloheptane ring |
| US7390479B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2008-06-24 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Branched polyorganosiloxane polymers |
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| FR2773991B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-05-26 | Oreal | Utilisation a titre d'agent protecteur des fibres keratiniques de polymeres de polyammonium quaternaire heterocyclique et compositions cosmetiques |
| FR2802086A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-15 | Oreal | Compositions cosmetiques contenant une silicone quaternisee et un polymere cationique et leurs utilisations |
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| BR0316000B1 (pt) | 2002-11-04 | 2013-11-26 | Copolímeros lineares de poliamino- e/ou poliamônio-polissiloxano | |
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| WO2004069137A2 (fr) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-19 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Utilisation de copolymeres de polyamino- et/ou polyammonium-polysiloxane |
| DE10316662A1 (de) | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Reaktive Amino- und/oder Ammonium-Polysiloxanverbindungen |
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| BR112023026613A2 (pt) | 2021-06-16 | 2024-03-05 | Momentive Performance Mat Gmbh | Compostos salinos de ácido graxo polimérico para o tratamento de substratos fibrosos à base de aminoácidos, especialmente, o cabelo |
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- 1998-04-01 FR FR9804059A patent/FR2777010B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 1999-03-23 WO PCT/FR1999/000679 patent/WO1999050338A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1999-03-23 JP JP54895099A patent/JP3269637B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-23 AU AU29386/99A patent/AU2938699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-03-23 US US09/424,773 patent/US6240929B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-23 EP EP99910420A patent/EP0994910A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-03-23 CA CA002288998A patent/CA2288998A1/fr not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002010257A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Composes de polyammonium-polysiloxane et procedes de preparation et d'utilisation desdits composes |
| WO2002010259A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polymeres polysiloxanes, procede de production et utilisation |
| US7041767B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2006-05-09 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polysiloxane polymers, method for their production and the use thereof |
| US7217777B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2007-05-15 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polymmonium-polysiloxane compounds, methods for the production and use thereof |
| US7390479B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2008-06-24 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg | Branched polyorganosiloxane polymers |
| US7186277B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2007-03-06 | L'oreal Sa | Composition for dyeing keratin fibres, comprising a cationic para-phenylenediamine derivative substituted with a diazacyclohexane or diazacycloheptane ring |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2938699A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
| CA2288998A1 (fr) | 1999-10-07 |
| FR2777010A1 (fr) | 1999-10-08 |
| US6240929B1 (en) | 2001-06-05 |
| EP0994910A1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
| JP2000513409A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
| JP3269637B2 (ja) | 2002-03-25 |
| FR2777010B1 (fr) | 2000-06-16 |
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