WO1998032311A1 - Procede de commande de la duree de rechauffage et/ou de cuisson dans un four et four pour la mise en oeuvre du procede - Google Patents
Procede de commande de la duree de rechauffage et/ou de cuisson dans un four et four pour la mise en oeuvre du procede Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998032311A1 WO1998032311A1 PCT/FR1998/000074 FR9800074W WO9832311A1 WO 1998032311 A1 WO1998032311 A1 WO 1998032311A1 FR 9800074 W FR9800074 W FR 9800074W WO 9832311 A1 WO9832311 A1 WO 9832311A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- food product
- cooking
- oven
- reheating
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
- H05B6/687—Circuits for monitoring or control for cooking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling the duration of reheating and / or cooking of an indefinite quantity Z of a food product of a given type placed in the enclosure of an oven comprising a heating source and a sensor. a characteristic signal of the state of reheating and / or cooking of the food product.
- Patent FR-2 437 577 in particular describes an oven in which an infrared sensor measures the surface temperature of the food and operates either according to a first control mode in which the heating is stopped as soon as a set temperature is reached, or according to a second control mode in which the power of the oven is modulated as a function of the temperature measured surface.
- the modulation of the power proper consists either in carrying out successive power supply cycles at a fixed power followed by a power cut, or in performing a gradual reduction in power levels.
- the previous method provides 1 • energy to the food in a gentle way.
- the energy source used is a microwave source, since it runs counter to the effect generally sought in microwave ovens, namely the speed of cooking.
- the object of the present invention is a new method for controlling the duration of reheating and / or cooking of an indefinite quantity Z of food product in an oven which makes it possible to overcome the problems associated with the fluctuation of the signals characteristic of the '' heating and / or cooking state of the product measured by the sensor.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that it consists in:
- the present invention also relates to an oven for implementing the control method, of the type comprising an enclosure supplied by a microwave energy source forming the heating source, an infrared sensor measuring the surface temperature of the food product remotely. , and means for controlling the duration of reheating and / or cooking, characterized in that said control means are connected to the infrared sensor to receive the measurements of the surface temperature over the measurement interval and comprise a calculation module of the value S Zc of the integral over said interval of the temperature measurements taken in absolute value, and of the residual time t r of reheating and / or cooking according to said pre-memorized polynomial equation, said control means delivering a control signal for stopping the supply of the microwave energy source when the residual time t r has elapsed.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, on the one hand, the theoretical evolution (curve Ci), and on the other hand, the real evolution (curve C 2 ) of the surface temperature of a food product of given type as a function of time;
- - Figure 2 illustrates the evolution over time of the surface S located between the curve C 2 of Figure 1 and the time axis;
- - Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the steps of the control method according to the invention in operational phase;
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a front view in section of a microwave oven implementing the method according to the invention.
- the characteristic signal measured by the sensor for example the temperature at the surface of the food in the case of FIG. 1, can undergo large fluctuations.
- the originality of the invention lies in the fact that it proposes to focus not on the evolution of the instantaneous value of the surface temperature given by the curve C 2 , but on the evolution over time of the surface S generated by the curve C, located between this curve C 2 and the time axis t.
- the curve C 3 illustrated in FIG. 2 represents the evolution of this surface.
- the surface S which mathematically corresponds at each instant t to the integral over time of the temperature values taken in absolute value, is a strictly monotonic increasing function of time, whatever the fluctuations undergone in reality by temperature.
- the method according to the invention therefore consists in carrying out the following minimum steps, described with reference to FIG. 3:
- Step A Once the quantity Z of product of given type has been placed in the oven enclosure, the heating source is supplied, at an initial instant t 0, so that it delivers a predefined fixed power P 0 .
- Step B A plurality of successive measurements of the characteristic signal T car (t), for example the surface temperature of the food product, are carried out up to a final instant t c . Measurements can be made continuously. Alternatively, only a few samples are taken at a chosen frequency.
- Step C We calculate the integral of the measured values, taken in absolute value.
- the integral will be referenced below by S Zc to indicate that it is a function of the quantity Z of food product, and that it is calculated over a time interval up to t c . If only samples are available, the integral is in fact a sum in the sense of integration on the samples taken in absolute value.
- Step D The residual time t r is calculated by applying the pre-memorized polynomial equation and function of the type of food product. It is noted that knowing this residual time t r makes it possible to obtain the total time t z necessary for cooking the quantity Z by adding the time t c to t r . ' .
- Step E The supply of the heating source is stopped as soon as the calculated residual time t r has elapsed.
- the operating block diagram as shown in FIG. 3 further comprises two other steps D ′ and D ′′ which will be explained below.
- the polynomial equation used is preferably established experimentally during a preliminary phase of development of the furnace, by carrying out for example the following steps: »0n chooses two distinct quantities X and Y of the food product of given type. We will assume hereinafter that the first quantity X is less than the second quantity Y.
- a reheating and / or cooking operation is carried out by supplying the heating source so that it delivers the power PQ, we carry out, over the measurement interval going from the initial time t 0 until time t c , successive measurements of the characteristic signal, and the corresponding integrals S Xc and S Yc are calculated .
- the final instant t c corresponding to the upper limit of the measurement interval over which the integration is carried out, is chosen for each type of food product capable of being reheated and / or baked in the oven.
- the polynomial equation for a given type of food also preferably depends on the power delivered by the heating source and chosen by the user.
- the manufacturer establishes a library of polynomial equations depending on the type of food and the power.
- the user chooses only the type of food and the heating power.
- an additional step D '( Figure 3) consists in identifying the abnormal cases where the total duration t z calculated during step D is less than the minimum duration t min , and in stopping the feeding only when the minimum duration is over.
- the minimum duration t min can be determined experimentally during the preliminary development phase of the oven by choosing, for the first quantity X of food product of a given type, the lowest quantity tee of product that can be cooked and / or reheated in the oven.
- the total time t x necessary for reheating and / or cooking said quantity X and measured during the prior phase then corresponds to the initial cooking time t min .
- an additional step D "(FIG. 3) consists in identifying the abnormal cases where the total duration t z calculated during step D is greater than the maximum duration t max , and in stopping the feeding as soon as the maximum duration has elapsed, even if the residual time t r calculated in step D has not yet elapsed This guarantees operating safety for the user.
- the maximum duration t max can be determined experimentally during the preliminary phase of development of the oven by choosing, for the second quantity Y of food product of given type, the highest quantity of product capable of being cooked and / or reheated in the oven.
- the total time t y necessary for reheating and / or cooking said quantity Y and measured during the prior phase then corresponds to the maximum cooking time rnax *
- the integral S w is calculated for this quantity W.
- c temperature measurements taken in absolute value and carried out over the measurement interval [t 0 ; t c ], and the duration t max is calculated by applying the relation (II), namely:
- the microwave oven shown by way of nonlimiting example in FIG. 4 comprises a cooking enclosure 1 delimited by a vault wall 10, a hearth wall 11, two side walls 12,13 and a bottom wall 14
- a heating source comprising a magnetron type microwave energy source 2 located outside the enclosure supplies the interior of the enclosure. cooking belt 1 in microwave energy.
- the supply of the heating source is controlled by control means 3 according to the method of the present invention.
- An infrared sensor 4 placed for example above the roof wall 10, makes it possible to capture, by an opening 15 in the wall 10, the infrared radiation coming from a food product 5 of any type placed inside the cooking chamber 1, for example on a plate 6 rotated by an electric motor not shown, when the control means 3 authorize the supply of the heating source 2.
- the sensor 4 thus performs measurements of the surface temperature of the food product.
- the sensor 10 is controlled by the control means 3 to carry out measurements of the temperature at the surface of the food during the measurement interval [t 0 ; t c ].
- the control means also comprise a calculation module determining the various calculations on the one hand, of the integral S Zc , and on the other hand, of the residual times t r and total t z .
- the control means 3 deliver a control signal making it possible to stop the supply of the energy source.
- the control means can be produced by a microprocessor comprising a memory for storing a plurality of polynomial equations, and a clock for controlling the flow of the durations.
- the new control method according to the invention achieves two objectives: - Improving the results of reheating and / or cooking food products;
- the invention can be generalized to any type of heating energy source, and to any type of sensor capable of giving information on the state of reheating and / or cooking of the food product.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/341,827 US6150637A (en) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-15 | Method for controlling the duration of heating and/or cooking in an oven and oven for implementing the method |
| JP53232198A JP2001509250A (ja) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-15 | レンジ内での再加熱及び(又は)調理時間の制御方法及び該方法を実施するためのレンジ |
| EP98903071A EP1010357B1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-15 | Procede de commande de la duree de rechauffage et/ou de cuisson dans un four et four pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| DE69833481T DE69833481D1 (de) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-15 | Verfahren zur regelung der dauer des aufwärm- und/oder kochvorgangs eines ofens und ofen zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| BR9806782-6A BR9806782A (pt) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-15 | Processo de comando de duração de reaquecimento e/ou de cozimento de uma quantidade indeterminada de um produto alimentìcio, e, forno para a execução do mesmo |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9700539A FR2758685B1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1997-01-20 | Procede de commande de la duree de rechauffage et/ou de cuisson dans un four et four pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| FR97/00539 | 1997-01-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998032311A1 true WO1998032311A1 (fr) | 1998-07-23 |
Family
ID=9502768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1998/000074 Ceased WO1998032311A1 (fr) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-01-15 | Procede de commande de la duree de rechauffage et/ou de cuisson dans un four et four pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6150637A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1010357B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001509250A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20000070215A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1143598C (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE318067T1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9806782A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69833481D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2258813T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2758685B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998032311A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005017617A1 (de) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Verfahren zur Temperatursteuerung und Temperatursteuereinheit eines Ofens |
| CH704318B1 (de) * | 2011-01-07 | 2016-03-15 | Inducs Ag | Induktionskochgerät zum temperaturgesteuerten Kochen. |
| US9801238B2 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2017-10-24 | Acp, Inc | Dynamic control system for a magnetron tube in a microwave oven |
| KR102424691B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-16 | 2022-07-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 조리장치 및 그 제어방법 |
| CN107468048B (zh) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-10-02 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | 烹饪器具及其控制方法 |
| DE102018105006A1 (de) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-05 | Muegge Gmbh | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Magnetrons und Magnetron mit einer Temperaturerfassungseinrichtung |
| US11073287B2 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-07-27 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Cooking appliance and method for determining a fuel or electrical input into a cooking appliance |
| CN111887736B (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-11-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种烹饪控制方法、装置、烤箱及可读存储介质 |
| CN114631735B (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2025-10-10 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | 一种烹饪控制方法及装置、烹饪电器 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0098402A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-11 | 1984-01-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Appareil à mesurer des températures |
| EP0248581A2 (fr) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-09 | Microwave Ovens Limited | Méthode de cuisson en fourneau à micro-ondes |
| FR2621106A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-03-31 | Gold Star Co | Systeme de commande automatique de cuisson pour un four a micro-ondes |
| US4918276A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1990-04-17 | Goldstar Co., Ltd. | Automatic cooking control system for a microwave oven |
| EP0497546A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-08-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Appareil de chauffage ménager |
| US5530229A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1996-06-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heating time control apparatus and method thereof for microwave oven |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4370546A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1983-01-25 | Warner Gene L | Kiln temperature controller |
| FR2633481B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-22 | 1996-04-26 | Seb Sa | Procede de regulation thermique d'un appareil chauffant, dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre et appareil chauffant comportant ce dispositif |
| US5352866A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1994-10-04 | Premark Feg Corporation | Fryer temperature control system |
-
1997
- 1997-01-20 FR FR9700539A patent/FR2758685B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 AT AT98903071T patent/ATE318067T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-15 BR BR9806782-6A patent/BR9806782A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-15 WO PCT/FR1998/000074 patent/WO1998032311A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-01-15 EP EP98903071A patent/EP1010357B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-15 JP JP53232198A patent/JP2001509250A/ja active Pending
- 1998-01-15 ES ES98903071T patent/ES2258813T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-15 US US09/341,827 patent/US6150637A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-15 KR KR1019997006441A patent/KR20000070215A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1998-01-15 DE DE69833481T patent/DE69833481D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-15 CN CNB988030470A patent/CN1143598C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0098402A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-11 | 1984-01-18 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Appareil à mesurer des températures |
| EP0248581A2 (fr) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-09 | Microwave Ovens Limited | Méthode de cuisson en fourneau à micro-ondes |
| FR2621106A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-03-31 | Gold Star Co | Systeme de commande automatique de cuisson pour un four a micro-ondes |
| US4918276A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1990-04-17 | Goldstar Co., Ltd. | Automatic cooking control system for a microwave oven |
| EP0497546A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-29 | 1992-08-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Appareil de chauffage ménager |
| US5530229A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1996-06-25 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Heating time control apparatus and method thereof for microwave oven |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000070215A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| DE69833481D1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
| JP2001509250A (ja) | 2001-07-10 |
| CN1143598C (zh) | 2004-03-24 |
| US6150637A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| ATE318067T1 (de) | 2006-03-15 |
| CN1249894A (zh) | 2000-04-05 |
| FR2758685B1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 |
| EP1010357B1 (fr) | 2006-02-15 |
| BR9806782A (pt) | 2000-05-09 |
| ES2258813T3 (es) | 2006-09-01 |
| FR2758685A1 (fr) | 1998-07-24 |
| EP1010357A1 (fr) | 2000-06-21 |
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