WO1998056354A2 - Preparations retard a unites multiples et procedes permettant de les preparer - Google Patents
Preparations retard a unites multiples et procedes permettant de les preparer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998056354A2 WO1998056354A2 PCT/EP1998/003103 EP9803103W WO9856354A2 WO 1998056354 A2 WO1998056354 A2 WO 1998056354A2 EP 9803103 W EP9803103 W EP 9803103W WO 9856354 A2 WO9856354 A2 WO 9856354A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- water
- release
- extrudates
- dosage forms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
Definitions
- the invention relates to orally administrable, stable multiple unit prolonged release dosage forms or. Controlled release preparations and methods for making them using a selected polymer.
- Oral sustained release preparations or dosage forms release the drug F at a predetermined rate and maintain the desired plasma concentration for a longer period than conventional immediate release dosage forms.
- the patient does not have to take the prolonged-release dosage form as often as the conventional instant or rapid release dosage forms. This in turn improves patient compliance.
- Matrix tablets containing polymers are already known as a slow-release dose type.
- the polymers used for retardation purposes can be either hydrophilic or hydrophobic or a mixture thereof.
- Hydrophilic matrix tablets have recently become very popular because the hydrophilic polymers offer obvious advantages: they are relatively cheap, comparatively non-toxic and can be processed on conventional systems. Matrix tablets are usually available in single unit dosage forms.
- Tract are less susceptible. They also distribute themselves more uniformly in the gastrointestinal tract and enable more even absorption of the drug. As a result, the inter- and intra-individual fluctuations in the pharmacokinetic profiles are reduced compared to those of the single-unit dosage forms.
- the multiple unit dosage forms are usually hard gelatin capsules that contain coated pellets, granules, mini tablets or pearls. The rate of release of the active ingredient is often determined by the thickness and type of coating.
- the previously used multiple unit dose Form applied technology is complicated, requires the use of organic solvents and is expensive compared to single unit dosage forms.
- the subject of the present invention combines the advantages of multiple unit dosage forms in terms of their behavior in the gastrointestinal tract, e.g. the uniform absorption of the active ingredient and the technological advantages of single unit dosage forms through the inexpensive and simple production of mini matrices.
- the dose of active substance can be easily adapted to the respective medical needs by varying the number of extrudates.
- extrudates of different active substances can be filled into the capsule and thus mixtures of active substances can be conveniently brought to the administration.
- the extrudates can be pressed into tablets using conventional auxiliaries. These tablets disintegrate into the extrudates quickly after administration so that the tablet behaves like a multiple unit dosage form.
- the easily accessible, inexpensive and non-toxic cellulose ether hydroxypropyl cellulose is preferably chosen.
- a melt extrusion method is preferably chosen for HPC. This method is simple and economical because it does not require organic solvents. The principle of melt extrusion has been known for over 3 decades (Beckmann 1964).
- the amount of the water-insoluble polymer should be at least 6% by weight.
- the desired release rate was achieved by using a mixture of at least two water-soluble polymers with low (1 - 500 cP) and high (1000 - 120,000 cP) viscosity.
- WO 96 11 674-A1 describes a process according to which a mixture of medicinal substance, HPC and suitable auxiliaries for thermoforming and for modifying the release rate of the medicinal substance is heated, compressed and then injection molded under pressure, which results in a product with a defined shape . Mixtures of HPC with different molecular weights are used to optimize the release.
- the excipient-drug ratio is increased and the finished product becomes very bulky and also expensive.
- the product with a defined shape can only be obtained in a single step after complicated manufacturing methods with specially prepared machines.
- the release rate decreases with time, indicating a reduced stability.
- melt extrudates with a desired linear release profile and high stability can be obtained in a simple manner.
- This much simpler process only requires a conventional extruder and does not require any complicated manufacturing methods.
- the object of the invention is to provide orally administrable, non-porous, stable multiple-unit prolonged-release dosage forms with controlled release, in particular dosage forms which contain only a selected polymer in addition to the active ingredient.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method using a single selected polymer to make the above dosage form type. If desired, the extrudates obtained can subsequently be rounded and varnished.
- the present invention also relates to a process for the production of non-porous multiple unit prolonged-release dosage forms, comprising at least one therapeutically active substance and a hydrophilic thermoplastic but pharmaceutically acceptable polymer and optionally other customary pharmaceutical auxiliaries which, however, do not contribute to the prolonged-release effect.
- the therapeutically active drug and the polymer are conveyed either simultaneously, without prior mixing, or as a mixture, after prior mixing, in a normal extruder which has previously been heated to a temperature at which the polymer softens and the drug does not degrade.
- the temperature range at the outlet nozzle of the extruder is 50 to 200 ° C, preferably 80 to 180 ° C, and in particular 110 to 160 ° C.
- the temperature is 25 ° C., preferably 40 to 70 ° C., preferably 40 to 60 ° C., particularly preferably 50 to 60 ° C.:
- the temperature in the intermediate area of the extruder lies between the temperature in the product entry area of the extruder and the temperature at the exit nozzle of the extruder.
- the homogeneous mixture softens during the passage through the extruder and is finally pressed through a plate which contains at least one nozzle with a defined diameter of 0.5 to 3.5 mm, preferably 0.8 to 3.0 mm.
- the extruded strands which are still soft on leaving the extruder die and quickly become solid at room temperature, are cut into cylinders with a length of 0.5 to 4 mm, preferably 1.0 to 3 mm, immediately after they exit.
- the extruded strands are granulated immediately (e.g. water-ring granulation or underwater granulation) or cut into pieces immediately (on-line).
- the extrudates obtained can be filled directly into hard gelatin capsules or, if necessary, rounded beforehand to improve their flow properties.
- coated extrudates can be coated with conventional auxiliary materials (e.g. micro-
- the active ingredient can be any orally administered pharmaceuticals, such as anti-infectives, circulatory agents, antifungals, antidepressants, anti-dementics, anti-epileptics, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, anti-asthmatics, anti-thrombotic agents, anti-tumor agents, anti-malarial drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs. Diuretics, antiarrhythmics, hypoglycemic agents, ACE
- Inhibitors sedatives, decongestants, antihistamines, lipid-lowering agents.
- drugs are incorporated which do not decompose under the temperatures and processing conditions.
- the drugs specified in the examples are dihydropyridines.
- the amount of active ingredient to be administered per dose unit can be varied within wide limits depending on the type of drug and the rate of release. It has proven to be advantageous to use 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, of the gel-forming polymer per part by weight of active ingredient.
- Hydroxypropyl cellulose is the preferred polymer for retardation.
- the molecular weight of the polymer and its degree of substitution play an important role.
- HPC is preferably used, with an average molecular weight of approximately 100,000 to 1,000,000, in particular approximately 300,000 to 1,000,000.
- the degree of substitution should be at least 3. If the drug is temperature sensitive, the use of low molecular weight HPC is recommended.
- the desired release rate is obtained either by selecting a suitable type of polymer and / or by varying the production parameters.
- the drug release rate is e.g. influenced by the drug concentration in the end product or by process parameters of the extrusion, such as the screw geometry, the extrusion rate, the extrusion temperature, the diameter and the surface of the extrudate, the viscosity of the polymer, etc.
- auxiliaries which are customary in the manufacture of solid dosage forms in pharmacy and from which Literature are known.
- none of these auxiliaries is necessary in order to significantly influence the delay in the release of the pharmaceutical substance desired according to the invention. Rather, these auxiliaries only serve to make the process more flexible.
- the extrudates are lacquered e.g. with pH-independent aqueous dispersions such as an ethyl cellulose dispersion (e.g. Aquacoat EC 30 Trademark of FMC) or a polyacrylate derivative (e.g. Eudragit NE 30 D Trademark of Röhm Pharma).
- pH-independent aqueous dispersions such as an ethyl cellulose dispersion (e.g. Aquacoat EC 30 Trademark of FMC) or a polyacrylate derivative (e.g. Eudragit NE 30 D Trademark of Röhm Pharma).
- pore formers such as low-viscosity hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), low-viscosity HPC or low-viscosity hydroxyethyl cellulose, etc.
- HPMC low-viscosity hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose
- HPC low-viscosity HPC
- low-viscosity hydroxyethyl cellulose etc.
- the varnish has essentially no effect on the release rate, except that there may be a delay in the onset of release during the first two hours after administration (lag time).
- Typical varnish suspensions are:
- the lacquer suspensions for example, are produced by first dissolving HPMC and the plasticizer separately in water and then using the dispersion of the film former mixes. In the presence of magnesium stearate, it is dispersed in the aqueous solution of HPMC and plasticizer before the addition of the Eudragit NE 30-D dispersion.
- Extruded die temperature 150 ° C.
- the temperature of the various subunits in the extruder barrel is set to a temperature which is at least about 10 ° C below the die temperature.
- the extrudate is cut into approximately 2 mm long cylinders and painted in a fluidized bed coating system. 0.6 kg of lacquer suspension A is sprayed on per kg of extrudate. The painting is carried out under normal conditions.
- Example 2 Analogous to Example 1, but the extruded strands were first cut into approximately 4 mm long cylinders.
- Example 13 Analogous to Example 1, but nisoldipine is used as the drug.
- Example 13 Analogous to Example 1, but nisoldipine is used as the drug.
- Example 2 Analogously to Example 1, but nimodipine is used as the drug, low-viscosity HPC (MW 150,000) is used, and the nozzle temperature is 110 ° C.
- Example 2 The same composition as in Example 1 is in a commercially available extrusion and granulation device (Leistritz) under the same
- Example 2 The same composition as in Example 1 is extruded under the same extrusion conditions in a commercially available extrusion and granulation device (company Gala) and then immediately granulated and dried by underwater granulation. The resulting extrudates were slightly rounded and therefore easier to process.
- Example 2 The same composition as in Example 1 is extruded through an extruder with outlet nozzles with a diameter of 1 mm, the extruded strand is cooled by spraying with water and immediately granulated and dried. The extrudates obtained are processed as described in Example 1.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU84349/98A AU8434998A (en) | 1997-06-09 | 1998-05-27 | Multiple-unit delayed dosage preparations and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19724181.6 | 1997-06-09 | ||
| DE1997124181 DE19724181A1 (de) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-06-09 | Multiple-unit-retard-Zubereitungen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998056354A2 true WO1998056354A2 (fr) | 1998-12-17 |
Family
ID=7831871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/003103 Ceased WO1998056354A2 (fr) | 1997-06-09 | 1998-05-27 | Preparations retard a unites multiples et procedes permettant de les preparer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU8434998A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19724181A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998056354A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8834925B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-09-16 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2340812A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-07-06 | Ferring International Center S.A. | Granules pour préparations pharmaceutiques, procédés et appareil pour leur production |
-
1997
- 1997-06-09 DE DE1997124181 patent/DE19724181A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-27 WO PCT/EP1998/003103 patent/WO1998056354A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-27 AU AU84349/98A patent/AU8434998A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8834925B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-09-16 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US8846086B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-09-30 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US8894988B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-11-25 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US8894987B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-11-25 | William H. McKenna | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US8911719B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2014-12-16 | Purdue Pharma Lp | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9084816B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2015-07-21 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9095614B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2015-08-04 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9095615B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2015-08-04 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9101661B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2015-08-11 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9486413B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-08 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9486412B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-08 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9492393B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-15 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9492390B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-15 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9492391B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-15 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9492392B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-15 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9492389B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2016-11-15 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9545380B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-01-17 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9763933B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-09-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9763886B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-09-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9770417B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-09-26 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9770416B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-09-26 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9775808B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-10-03 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9775812B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-10-03 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9775809B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-10-03 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9775811B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-10-03 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US9775810B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2017-10-03 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US10076498B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2018-09-18 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US10076499B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2018-09-18 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11298322B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2022-04-12 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11304908B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2022-04-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11304909B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2022-04-19 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11826472B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2023-11-28 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11904055B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2024-02-20 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11938225B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2024-03-26 | Purdue Pharm L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US11964056B1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2024-04-23 | Purdue Pharma L.P | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US12246094B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2025-03-11 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US12280152B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2025-04-22 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
| US12396955B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2025-08-26 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Tamper resistant dosage forms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19724181A1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
| AU8434998A (en) | 1998-12-30 |
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