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WO1997038555A1 - Unite de chauffage plane et souple et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Unite de chauffage plane et souple et procede de fabrication Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997038555A1
WO1997038555A1 PCT/RU1997/000107 RU9700107W WO9738555A1 WO 1997038555 A1 WO1997038555 A1 WO 1997038555A1 RU 9700107 W RU9700107 W RU 9700107W WO 9738555 A1 WO9738555 A1 WO 9738555A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible flat
fact
flat heater
heater
τκani
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU1997/000107
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Sergei Konstantinovich Gordeev
Sergei Germanovich Zhukov
Alexandr Nikolaevich Nikolaev
Dmitry Mikhailovich Pautov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMOLYANINOV ANDREI NIKOLAEVICH
Original Assignee
SMOLYANINOV ANDREI NIKOLAEVICH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU96106943/09A external-priority patent/RU96106943A/ru
Application filed by SMOLYANINOV ANDREI NIKOLAEVICH filed Critical SMOLYANINOV ANDREI NIKOLAEVICH
Priority to AU25793/97A priority Critical patent/AU2579397A/en
Publication of WO1997038555A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997038555A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to electrical equipment, and more particularly, to resistive heating devices of small capacity.
  • the method of receiving the known heater includes the stage of unloading the living quarters in the black oven while the appliance is in the process of being cleaned.
  • the method of production of a known heater includes the activation of loose viscose in an inert atmosphere at 1 ⁇ 1000 ° C, the isolation of a non-removable
  • the carbon-oxide element is equipped with electrodes, external and external layers.
  • the technology of the production of famous heaters is complex and environmentally unsafe, it is mainly associated with the release of carbon dust in the process of burning of non-metallic material.
  • the inventive invention is aimed at increasing the operational properties of the flexible flexible heaters, expanding the range of their use.
  • the invention also relates to ⁇ ⁇ 97/38555 ⁇ / ⁇ 7 / 00 ⁇ 7
  • the invention includes two objects - a method and a device connected by a single inventive concept.
  • 0 eshenie ⁇ s ⁇ avlenn ⁇ y problem d ⁇ s ⁇ igae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ nag ⁇ eva ⁇ el vy ⁇ lnen as ⁇ e ⁇ sl ⁇ yn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ anev ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ a, ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vann ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ vydelyayuschim elemen ⁇ m of ⁇ ani, s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschey ugle ⁇ dnye v ⁇ l ⁇ na, ⁇ azmeschennym between two sl ⁇ yami iz ⁇ li ⁇ uyuschey ⁇ ani, ⁇ azhdy of ⁇ y ⁇ imee ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ayney me ⁇ e with ⁇ dn ⁇ y s ⁇ ny ⁇ lime ⁇ n ⁇ e ⁇ y ⁇ ie 5 ⁇ az
  • ⁇ Brass As a part of the fuel-separating element, use a fabric that has an electric component of a square component of 0.1 and a unit of length - 30. The area of the fuel element makes up 30 - 100% of the area of the heater. 0
  • the heater is equipped with a heater that is used for heating, but it is electrically operated only for the use of carbon. The electrical power is measured between the conveniently located 5 squares of the vehicle and the wind and the wind.
  • the heating of the fuel element ensures that the area of the space is 30-100% of the total heating area.
  • the heat emitting element has a two-sided folding fabric, for example, having a large area applied to one of its larger sizes, it is larger
  • Fragmentation of less than 0 .1 the heater is found to be either too large in size, or to have excessive space, which can be used for the materials used therein. ⁇ ⁇ 97/38555 ⁇ / ⁇ 97 / 00107
  • the fabric After drying, the fabric obtains the necessary technical harshness, drying and with this flexibility and stability to cyclic bends. From ⁇ i ⁇ ann ⁇ y ⁇ ani vy ⁇ aivayu ⁇ ⁇ ebuem ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ vydelyayuschy elemen ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m, ch ⁇ by eg ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ schad occupied 30- 100%) ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ schadi ⁇ ebuem ⁇ g ⁇ nag ⁇ eva ⁇ elya and za ⁇ e ⁇ lyayu ⁇ thereon ele ⁇ iches ⁇ ie ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ y with ⁇ v ⁇ dyaschimi ⁇ v ⁇ dami, na ⁇ ime ⁇ , me ⁇ aniches ⁇ im ⁇ u ⁇ em.
  • the heat-separating element is placed between the layers of the dielectric, made, for example, from fabric from cotton, viscose, wool and ⁇ . ⁇ . or containing one of the other countries, for example, flesilin, doubler.
  • the invention is illustrated in the drawing, where a schematic illustration of the proposed device is shown in section 1, which is a heating element
  • the heating element is operated according to the invention in the following manner.
  • the voltage for example, in the range 12 - 220V, is the source of the long-term or variable voltage is supplied to 97/38555 ⁇ 97 / 00 ⁇ 7
  • the value of the allocated heat complies with the ratio:
  • ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ / ⁇ .
  • EXAMPLE 1 A pan from a carbon fiber, having an electric power supply to a compartment with a load of 0.35 cm, a percentage of food, From the country, a fuel element is extracted from a convenient form, so that its area makes up 90% of the area that is used. On the basis of the element, electronic contacts from the copper foil are used.
  • the resulting heater has a resistance of 8 ohms and ensures a heating up to 40 - 50 ° C when supplied with a voltage source of 12 V.
  • Examples 2 to 4 are similar. Features are provided in the table. For examples 3 and 4, used active carbon-based airborne wired brand "Busfit”. ⁇ ⁇ 97/38555 ⁇ / ⁇ 97 / 00107
  • the implementation of the proposed technical solution allows you to increase the unit capacity of 0.2-5 ⁇ / dm 2 while reducing the total area of the heating unit and the large area
  • the proposed technical solution allows you to create a heater that is resistant to wear and vibration, which does not change the electrical voltage of the battery.
  • the heater has a thickness less than that of the known heaters. This, along with the possibility of optimal performance, makes it possible to reduce the cost of the claimed heater.

Landscapes

  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention se rapporte au domaine de l'électrotechnique et concerne plus particulièrement des dispositifs de chauffage par résistance et de faible puissance. L'unité de chauffage souple et plane se présente sous forme d'un paquet multicouches, lequel comprend un élément combustible pris entre des couches d'un diélectrique, un côté au moins de ces couches entrant en contact avec l'élément combustible par l'intermédiaire d'une couche polymère. L'élément combustible consiste en un tissu à base de carbone dont la résistance d'un fragment à section carrée, le long et en travers des fibres du tissu dudit fragment, varie entre 0,1 et 30 ohms. Cette invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication de cette unité de chauffage souple et plane, lequel procédé consiste à préparer un élément combustible à partir d'un tissu à base de carbone auquel on a préalablement conféré une certaine rigidité, et dont la résistance d'un fragment à section carrée, le long et en travers des fibres dudit fragment, varie entre 0,1 et 30 ohms. On place ensuite l'élément combustible entre des couches d'un diélectrique qui entre en contact par l'une de ses surfaces, au moins, avec une couche polymère. Les couches du paquet ainsi obtenu sont ensuite fixées entre elles à l'aide d'un traitement thermique sous pression.
PCT/RU1997/000107 1996-04-11 1997-04-09 Unite de chauffage plane et souple et procede de fabrication Ceased WO1997038555A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU25793/97A AU2579397A (en) 1996-04-11 1997-04-09 Flexible flat heater and method for realising the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU96106943 1996-04-11
RU96106943/09A RU96106943A (ru) 1996-04-11 Способ изготовления гибкого плоского нагревателя

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997038555A1 true WO1997038555A1 (fr) 1997-10-16

Family

ID=20179147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU1997/000107 Ceased WO1997038555A1 (fr) 1996-04-11 1997-04-09 Unite de chauffage plane et souple et procede de fabrication

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2579397A (fr)
WO (1) WO1997038555A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2148191B2 (de) * 1971-09-27 1974-12-05 Reuter Maschinen- Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 2844 Lemfoerde Drahtlose Flächenheizelemente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
GB1383162A (en) * 1972-02-09 1975-02-05 Kansai Hoon Kogyo Kk Electric heat-generating sheet assembly
GB1405631A (en) * 1971-07-20 1975-09-10 Kohkoku Chemical Ind Co Heating sheets
US4710612A (en) * 1986-10-15 1987-12-01 Lin Jong Tsuen Structure of electric heater
EP0409393A2 (fr) * 1989-07-17 1991-01-23 Metal Manufactures Limited Tapis chauffants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405631A (en) * 1971-07-20 1975-09-10 Kohkoku Chemical Ind Co Heating sheets
DE2148191B2 (de) * 1971-09-27 1974-12-05 Reuter Maschinen- Und Werkzeugbau Gmbh, 2844 Lemfoerde Drahtlose Flächenheizelemente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
GB1383162A (en) * 1972-02-09 1975-02-05 Kansai Hoon Kogyo Kk Electric heat-generating sheet assembly
US4710612A (en) * 1986-10-15 1987-12-01 Lin Jong Tsuen Structure of electric heater
EP0409393A2 (fr) * 1989-07-17 1991-01-23 Metal Manufactures Limited Tapis chauffants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2579397A (en) 1997-10-29

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