WO1997038033A1 - Copolymere sequence d'ethylene et de propylene dote d'une grande rigidite et procede de production correspondant - Google Patents
Copolymere sequence d'ethylene et de propylene dote d'une grande rigidite et procede de production correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997038033A1 WO1997038033A1 PCT/JP1997/001182 JP9701182W WO9738033A1 WO 1997038033 A1 WO1997038033 A1 WO 1997038033A1 JP 9701182 W JP9701182 W JP 9701182W WO 9738033 A1 WO9738033 A1 WO 9738033A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- propylene
- weight
- block copolymer
- measured
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
- C08F297/083—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins the monomers being ethylene or propylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-rigidity ethylene-propylene block copolymer excellent in rigidity, impact resistance, and fluidity, and a method for producing the same.
- Polypropylene (including ethylene-propylene block copolymer) is widely used for automotive outer panel materials and interior materials due to its excellent properties and relatively low cost, but the size of molded products is increasing. However, thinning is progressing along with weight reduction.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an ethylene-propylene block copolymer having excellent rigidity and impact strength and good melt fluidity, and a method for producing the same.
- the crystalline polypropylene portion (I) and the ethylene-propylene random copolymer portion (11) are combined with a force, and the crystalline polypropylene portion (I) is subjected to germ-line chromatography (G).
- a reaction for producing a crystalline polypropylene portion (I) in the presence of a solvent using a solid catalyst system containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and aluminum compounds as essential components is described.
- the method for producing an ethylene-propylene block copolymer comprising: A method for producing a high-rigidity ethylene-propylene block copolymer, characterized by controlling reaction conditions so as to obtain a polypropylene part (I) and an ethylene-propylene random copolymer part (II).
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer in the present invention is a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an ⁇ -olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms (for example, butene-11, hexene-1 and the like) of 1 mol% or less.
- a polypropylene component (I) and an ethylene-propylene random copolymer portion (11) in which the composition of ethylene and propylene is ethylene / propylene 25/75 to 35/65 by weight.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer is obtained by reacting a monomer in two steps in the presence of a solid catalyst system containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an aluminum compound as essential components.
- a catalyst system comprising ( ⁇ ) a solid catalyst component containing a trivalent titanium compound (composite of titanium trichloride and magnesium), ( ⁇ ) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) an electron-donating compound is preferred.
- the method for producing this catalyst system is described in detail in, for example, JP-A-61-218606, JP-A-1-319508, and the like.
- a catalyst system comprising a titanium compound-containing solid catalyst component, (B) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) an electron-donating compound
- the titanium compound used in the synthesis of the solid catalyst component (A) is represented by the above general formula
- the force R 1 represented is preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the halogen atom represented by X include chlorine, bromine and iodine. In particular, chlorine is preferred.
- Examples of the organic silicon compound having a Si 10 bond used for the synthesis of the solid catalyst component (A) include a general formula S i (OR 2 ) m R 3 --m
- R 4 (RS S i 0) P S i R e 3 or (R 7 2 S i 0) , (R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 0 to 2 carbon atoms, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6 And R 7 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m is 0 to m ⁇ 4, p is an integer of 1 to 1000, and Q is an integer of 2 to 1000.) Things.
- organic gay compound examples include tetramethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, ethoxyethoxylsilane, diethoxydiphenylsilane, triethoxyphenylsilane, cyclohexyl, ethyldimethoxysilane, and phenyltrimethoxysilane.
- any type of organic magnesium compound containing a magnesium-carbon bond can be used.
- a Grignard compound represented by the general formula R e MgX R 8 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen
- R 9 R ′ ° Mg R 9 , R ′ °, Is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 9 and R ID may be the same or different.
- ester compound used in the synthesis of the solid catalyst component (A) examples include mono- and polyvalent aliphatic carboxylic esters, olefin carboxylic esters, alicyclic carboxylic esters, and aromatic carboxylic esters. Ruponic acid ester. Of these ester compounds, olefin carboxylic esters such as methacrylic acid esters and maleic acid esters and phthalic acid esters are preferred, and phthalic acid diesters are particularly preferred.
- dialkyl ethers such as getyl ether, di-n-propyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diamyl ether, and methyl n-butyl ether are preferable, and di-n-butyl ether and diisoamyl ether are particularly preferable. Ter is preferred.
- the solid catalyst component (A) is obtained by treating a solid product obtained by reducing a titanium compound with an organomagnesium compound in the presence of an organic gay compound and an ester compound with an ester compound, and then adding an ether compound and tetrachloride. It is synthesized by treating with a mixture of titanium or with a mixture of an ether compound, titanium tetrachloride and an ester compound. All of these synthesis reactions are performed in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon.
- the temperature of the reduction reaction is in the range from 150 ° C. to 70 ° C., preferably from 130 ° C. to 50 ° C., particularly preferably from 125 ° C. to 35 ° C.
- an organoaluminum compound of the component has one of Al Miniumu-carbon bond in at least the molecule of the general formula R 'A 1 Y 3 r,
- organoaluminum compound examples include trialkylaluminums such as triethylaluminum, trisobutylaluminum, and trihexylaluminum, getylaluminum halide, and diisobutylaluminum halide.
- trialkylaluminums such as triethylaluminum, trisobutylaluminum, and trihexylaluminum, getylaluminum halide, and diisobutylaluminum halide.
- dialkylaluminum halides mixtures of triethylaluminum and dialkylaluminum halides
- alkylalumoxanes such as tetraethyldialumoxane and tetrabutyldialumoxane.
- trialkylaluminum a mixture of trialkylaluminum and getylaluminum chloride and tetraethyldialumoxane are preferred.
- the amount of the organoaluminum compound to be used can be selected from a wide range, usually from 0.5 to 100 mol per mol of titanium atom in the solid catalyst component (A), and particularly from 1 to 600 mol. A range is preferred.
- Examples of the electron-donating compound of the component (C) include alcohols, phenols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters of organic or inorganic acids, ethers, acid amides, and acid anhydrides. And nitrogen-containing electron donors such as ammonia, nitriles and isocyanates. Of these electron donors, esters and ethers of inorganic acids are preferably used.
- the ratio of the aluminum compound as the component (B) to the composite of the titanium compound and the magnesium compound as the component (A) can be selected in the range of 3/1 to 20Z1 in terms of a monolith ratio.
- the ratio of the silane compound having the Si-0 bond to the complex of the titanium compound and the magnesium compound can be selected in a molar ratio of 1Z10 to 1/2.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention comprises the following components (I) and (11).
- the Q value (weight average molecular weight Mw number average molecular weight MN) measured by GPC is 5 or less, preferably 3 to 5,
- composition ratio of ethylene and propylene is 25/75 to 35/65 by weight
- the polymerization conditions for producing the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention can be arbitrarily selected and carried out. That is, the polymerization is carried out by aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane and heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane; and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene. It can be carried out in the presence of an inert hydrocarbon such as a mixture thereof, or can be carried out using the polymerized monomer itself as a polymerization solvent.
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane and heptane
- alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene. It can be carried out in
- the reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of hydrogen as a molecular weight modifier in the reaction system.
- the amount of hydrogen supply is determined by the application for which the product is an ethylene-propylene block copolymer. Since the hydrogen supply balance in the first stage and the second stage polymerization varies depending on the polymerization conditions, the desired molecular weight of the copolymer, and the like, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the supply balance according to these.
- the polymerization reaction may be the same or different in each of the first stage and the second stage, but the polymerization temperature is usually 0 to 200 ° C, preferably 20 to 80 ° C.
- the polymerization pressure is an arbitrary pressure, for example, normal pressure to 100 kg / cm 2 G, and can be arbitrarily selected depending on the polymerization method.
- each stage of polymerization can be performed in a batch system using one or two or more polymerization tanks, or can be performed continuously.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention is prepared by sequentially subjecting the components (I) and (11) in two stages by a slurry polymerization method or a gas phase polymerization method, and a slurry polymerization method is preferred.
- the intrinsic viscosity [] of the component (I) is smaller than 0.6 dlZg, the mechanical strength decreases, and if it exceeds 0.88 dlZg, the melt fluidity of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer decreases.
- the high-flowability polypropylene intended in the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the Q value exceeds 5
- the elongation of the ethylene-propylene block copolymer increases. The characteristics deteriorate.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention has a melt flow index (Ml) of 50 g / 10 min or more, preferably 60 g / l 0 when measured at 230 ° C under a load of 2.16 kg.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention has a flexural modulus of not less than 13000 kgZcm 2 (more preferably 14,000 kg / cm 2 ) and an Izod strength measured at 23 ° C. Is more preferably 4.0 kg ⁇ cm or more.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer containing it has heat resistance, rigidity, and scratch resistance. It is not preferable because sticking property is not enough.
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention includes an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a copper damage inhibitor, a flame retardant, a neutralizing agent, a nucleating agent, a foaming agent, a plasticizer, a pigment, Additives such as dyes can be blended according to the purpose. Among these additives, it is desirable to add an antioxidant or an ultraviolet absorber in order to improve heat resistance, weather resistance and oxidation stability.
- the assignment of NMR absorption peaks is based on the subsequent publication of Macromolecules, 8, 687 (19975). is there.
- the weight ratio X of the ethylene-propylene random copolymer part (II) to the entire block copolymer is determined by measuring the heat of crystal fusion of the crystalline polypropylene part (I) and the entire block copolymer. It can be calculated from the formula.
- the ethylene content of the ethylene-propylene random copolymer portion can be determined by the following formula by measuring the ethylene content in the entire block copolymer by weight% by the infrared absorption spectrum method.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the ethylene-propylene random copolymer portion measured in tetralin at 135 ° C [77] EP is calculated from the following formula by measuring the intrinsic viscosity of each of the crystalline polypropylene portion and the entire block copolymer. It can be obtained by calculation.
- the measurement temperature is 230 ° C and the load is 2.16 kg.
- the thickness of the test piece is 4.0 mm
- the flexural modulus and the bending strength are evaluated under the conditions of a span length of 64 mm and a load speed of 2.0 mm / min.
- the measurement temperature is 23 ° C.
- the thickness of the test piece is 5.0mm, and the impact strength of the notched notch after forming is evaluated.
- the measurement temperature is 23 ° C.
- the reaction vessel 200 rate torr equipped with a dropping funnel was purged with N 2, hexane 80 liters, tetrabutoxytitanium 2.23 l (2. 2 3 kg, 6.55 mol), diisobutyl phthalate 0.75 liter (0.78 kg, 2.8 mol) and tetraethoxyquinsilane 22.1 liter, (20.6 kg, 98.9 mol) ) was added to make a homogeneous solution.
- 51 liters of a dibutyl ether solution of butyl magnesium chloride having a concentration of 2.1 mol was gradually added dropwise over 5 hours.
- the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then solid-liquid separated at room temperature, washed repeatedly with 70 liters of toluene three times, and then adjusted to a slurry concentration of 0.2 kg / liter with toluene. Was added. A portion of the solid product slurry was sampled and analyzed for composition.
- the solid product contained 1.7% by weight of titanium atoms, 0.1% by weight of phthalic acid esters, and 32.2% of ethoxyquin groups. It contained 7% by weight and 3.5% by weight of butoxy groups.
- the solid portion in the reaction vessel contains toluene, disobutyl phthalate 0.87 kg (3.13 mol), butyl ether 1.16 kg (8.9 mol), and 30 liters (274 moles) of titanium tetrachloride was added, and the reaction was carried out at 105 ° C for 3 hours. After the completion of the reaction, solid-liquid separation was performed at the same temperature, and the solid portion was washed twice with 90 liters of toluene at the same temperature.
- Propylene is continuously supplied at a reaction temperature of 75 ° C to maintain a reaction pressure of 8 kg / cm 2 , and the crystalline polypropylene portion (hereinafter referred to as “hydrogen concentration”) is supplied while maintaining the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase at 4.0%. Polymerization was continued. When the cumulative amount of propylene supply reached 118 kg, the supply of propylene and hydrogen was stopped, unreacted monomers in the reactor were degassed and removed, and the reactor pressure was increased to 0.5 kg / The pressure was lowered to cm 2 G, and the temperature in the reactor was adjusted to 60.
- the intrinsic viscosity [77] P was 0.83 d 1 / g, and the ratio Mw ZMn of the molecular weight determined by GPC was 4.4. .
- the amount of polymer produced in Part P was 798 kg, calculated from the integrated amount of propylene supplied and the weight of unreacted propylene at the end of the polymerization.
- the reaction pressure was increased to 3 kg / cm 2 G with propylene and ethylene in the presence of the P part, and the polymerization of the ethylene-propylene random copolymer part (hereinafter abbreviated as EP part) was started.
- a mixed gas of propylene ethylene (3: 1) (weight ratio) is continuously supplied at 60 ° C so that the reaction pressure is 3 kgZcm 2 G, and the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase is 0.01%.
- the polymerization of the EP part was continued while adjusting the temperature to be maintained.
- the ethylene content of the polymer in the EP part is 34% by weight, and the intrinsic viscosity of the EP part is [? ?]
- the EP was 5.8 dlZg.
- To 100 parts by weight of the obtained ethylene-propylene block copolymer 0.15 parts by weight of calcium stearate as a stabilizer, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-hydr quintoluene (trade name: Sumilizer-I BHT 0.1% by weight, tetrakis [methylene-13 (3 ', 5'-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) probionate] methane (trade name: ilganox) 0.05 parts by weight were added, pelletized using a continuous twin-screw kneader, and then a test piece was prepared by injection molding to measure physical properties.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results. The rigidity, impact strength, and fluidity were good. Examples 2, 3 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 3, 4
- the ethylene-propylene block copolymer of the present invention is excellent in rigidity, impact strength and fluidity. For this reason, it is suitable for injection moldings that require good molding processability and short molding cycles, and that require good surface quality, such as no flow marks or weld lines or surface distortion.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/155,506 US6204336B1 (en) | 1996-04-08 | 1996-04-07 | High-rigidity ethylene/propylene block copolymer and process for the production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8549596 | 1996-04-08 | ||
| JP8/85495 | 1996-04-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997038033A1 true WO1997038033A1 (fr) | 1997-10-16 |
Family
ID=13860523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1997/001182 WO1997038033A1 (fr) | 1996-04-08 | 1997-04-07 | Copolymere sequence d'ethylene et de propylene dote d'une grande rigidite et procede de production correspondant |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6204336B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2251373A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997038033A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1108733A1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-20 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Propylene-ethylene block copolymer, resin composition, and blow-molded article |
| US6825280B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2004-11-30 | Japan Polychem Corporation | Propylene block copolymer and propylene resin composition |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000281735A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-10 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 自動車外装部品用プロピレン−エチレンブロックコポリマー系組成物 |
| DE10025727A1 (de) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-01-03 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Hochfließfähige Propylenblockcopolymerisate |
| JP4595316B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2010-12-08 | 住友化学株式会社 | プロピレン系重合体、その重合体を含むポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、および、その組成物からなる射出成形体 |
| US7300994B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2007-11-27 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Isotactic polypropylene containing polymers |
| DE112006002285T5 (de) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-07-17 | Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. | Propylen-Ethylen-Blockcopolymer und Formkörper daraus |
| JP4637157B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2011-02-23 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | プロピレン系重合体及びその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05194685A (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-08-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | エチレン−プロピレンブロック共重合体 |
| JPH06172465A (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-06-21 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH07286022A (ja) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | プロピレン系ブロック共重合体 |
| JPH08231662A (ja) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-10 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | プロピレン―エチレンブロック共重合体の製造法 |
| JPH08269124A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Chisso Corp | 高剛性プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体組成物 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2079200A1 (en) | 1991-09-27 | 1993-03-28 | Hajime Sadatoshi | Ethylene-propylene block copolymer |
| JP2876362B2 (ja) | 1991-09-30 | 1999-03-31 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその射出成形体 |
-
1996
- 1996-04-07 US US09/155,506 patent/US6204336B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-07 CA CA002251373A patent/CA2251373A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-07 WO PCT/JP1997/001182 patent/WO1997038033A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05194685A (ja) * | 1991-09-27 | 1993-08-03 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | エチレン−プロピレンブロック共重合体 |
| JPH06172465A (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-06-21 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | プロピレン−エチレンブロック共重合体の製造方法 |
| JPH07286022A (ja) * | 1994-04-18 | 1995-10-31 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | プロピレン系ブロック共重合体 |
| JPH08231662A (ja) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-09-10 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | プロピレン―エチレンブロック共重合体の製造法 |
| JPH08269124A (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-15 | Chisso Corp | 高剛性プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体組成物 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6825280B1 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2004-11-30 | Japan Polychem Corporation | Propylene block copolymer and propylene resin composition |
| EP1108733A1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-20 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Propylene-ethylene block copolymer, resin composition, and blow-molded article |
| US6313227B1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-11-06 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Propylene-ethylene block copolymer, resin composition, and blow-molded article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2251373A1 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
| US6204336B1 (en) | 2001-03-20 |
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