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WO1997033936A1 - Vinyl chloride resin composition, molded product of the same, and process for producing them - Google Patents

Vinyl chloride resin composition, molded product of the same, and process for producing them Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1997033936A1
WO1997033936A1 PCT/JP1997/000722 JP9700722W WO9733936A1 WO 1997033936 A1 WO1997033936 A1 WO 1997033936A1 JP 9700722 W JP9700722 W JP 9700722W WO 9733936 A1 WO9733936 A1 WO 9733936A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
weight
parts
small particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1997/000722
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsuo Yasuda
Shin-Ichi Akatani
Toshiya Kobayashi
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Zeon Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zeon Kasei Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zeon Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Zeon Kasei Co Ltd
Publication of WO1997033936A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997033936A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition containing wood flour, a molded article thereof, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention has a uniform and fine foamed cell structure and a smooth skin, and is rich in woody texture.
  • the present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition capable of providing a molded article suitable for building materials and furniture materials, a method for producing the same, and such a molded article and a method for producing the same. Background technology
  • a vinyl chloride resin composition in which a urea resin is added in addition to wood powder has been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-42007). Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-73087, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-37808).
  • inorganic fillers such as My power, and polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • a vinyl chloride resin composition to which ABS resin is added has been proposed as having a low coefficient of linear expansion, and having excellent impact resistance and moldability (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-1992746). Gazette, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-192,477).
  • the homogeneity of wood flour is not improved, and the appearance of the woody texture of the molded product is insufficient.
  • an object of the present invention is to have a uniform and fine foam cell structure and a smooth skin, and to provide a woody texture without lowering the mechanical strength inherent in a vinyl chloride resin molded article.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition capable of providing a molded article which is rich and suitable for building materials such as window frames and furniture, and a molded article having such characteristics.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-mentioned vinyl chloride-based resin composition and the above-mentioned molded article in an industrially advantageous manner.
  • the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned object is achieved by blending a wood powder which has been subjected to a specific treatment with a vinyl chloride resin in the presence of a methacrylate ester resin as a processing aid, followed by foam molding. The inventors have found that this has been achieved, and have completed the present invention based on this finding.
  • the present invention provides a vinyl chloride resin composition containing wood powder having an average particle size of 50 to 500 m.
  • the present invention provides a vinyl chloride resin molded article containing wood powder of up to 500 m and having fine cells uniformly distributed.
  • a vinyl chloride resin (B) a methacrylic acid ester resin, and (D) an average particle diameter of 50 to 5 having hard small particles adhered to the surface.
  • the temperature was raised to 120 to 160 while mixing the wood powder of 100 m, then the resulting mixture was transferred to a cooling mixer, and (C) a pyrolytic foaming agent was added and mixed.
  • a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin composition wherein the composition is cooled while cooling.
  • a vinyl chloride resin (B) a methacrylic acid ester resin, and (D) an average particle diameter of 50 to which hard small particles are adhered to the surface.
  • the temperature was raised to 120 to 160 while mixing wood flour of up to 500 m, the resulting mixture was transferred to a cooling mixer, and (C) a pyrolytic foaming agent was added and mixed.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin extrudate, which comprises extruding the obtained vinyl chloride resin composition at 50 to 60.
  • the vinyl chloride resin used as the component (A) in the composition of the present invention contains not only a homopolymer of vinyl chloride but also a copolymer in which vinyl chloride accounts for 50% by weight or more.
  • Examples of the comonomer used in the production of the vinyl chloride copolymer include: olefins such as ethylene and propylene; halogenated olefins such as aryl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride, and ethylene trifluoride: vinyl acetate.
  • Carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers, such as isobutyl vinyl ether and cetyl vinyl ether; aryl ethers, such as allyl 3-chloro-2-oxypropyl ether and aryl glycidyl ether; acrylic acid; Unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, monomethyl maleate, getyl maleate, and maleic anhydride; esters or anhydrides thereof; two Unsaturated nitriles such as tolyl and methacrylonitrile; acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propyltrimethylammonium chloride And acrylamides such as arylamine benzoate and diaryldimethylammonium chloride, and derivatives thereof.
  • Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as maleic acid
  • the monomers exemplified above are only a part of the copolymerizable monomers. “Polyvinyl Chloride” edited by Kinki Chemical Association Vinyl Subcommittee Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (1989) 755-1 Various monomers exemplified on page 04 can be used.
  • vinyl chloride or vinyl chloride can be copolymerized with a resin such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, or chlorinated polyethylene.
  • a resin obtained by graft polymerization with a monomer is also included.
  • These vinyl chloride resins may be produced by any conventionally known production method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, or bulk polymerization.
  • the average polymerization degree is preferably in the range of 400 to 1,500 according to the measurement method specified in JISK6721, more preferably in the range of 600 to 1,100. Some are used. If the average degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is less than 400, the expansion ratio tends to be difficult to increase, and if it is more than 1,500, a large number of coarse cells may be present in the foam cells. .
  • the methacrylic acid ester-based resin used as the component (II) in the present invention is a homopolymer of methacrylic acid ester and a copolymer in which the methacrylic acid ester unit accounts for 50% by weight or more.
  • Preferred methacrylic acid ester-based resins include, in addition to a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, a monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate, ie, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylic acid.
  • monoethylenically unsaturated monomers such as ethoxyxetil, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate.
  • monoethylenically unsaturated monomers such as ethoxyxetil, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate.
  • methyl methacrylate units are used.
  • the expansion ratio tends to decrease. is there.
  • the particle structure of the methacrylate ester resin as the component (B) may be a polymer composition having a substantially uniform inside of the particles, or a methacrylate ester polymer disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-38014. That is, a resin such as a resin in which the inside of a particle is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and acrylate and the outside is coated with a polymer of methyl methacrylate alone or a copolymer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate.
  • the resin particles may have a stepped structure.
  • the methacrylic acid ester-based resin used as the component (B) has a specific viscosity of 0.10 to 3.50 at 25 in a 10-milliliter form solution of Om1 in which 0.2 gr is dissolved. More preferably, it is more preferably in the range of 0.30 to 3.00. If the value of the specific viscosity is less than 0.10, the surface of the molded article tends to be rough, and if it exceeds 1.00, time may be required for uniform melting.
  • the methacrylic acid ester resin as the component (B) has an effect of improving the melt viscosity characteristics of the vinyl chloride resin, maintaining the film strength of the foamed cell, and making it harder to break.
  • the compounding amount of the component (B) in the composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin of the component (A). .
  • the amount of the compounding S is less than 5 parts by weight, the holding strength of the film strength during foaming is weakened, and the foamed cells are easily broken.
  • the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight the melt viscosity becomes high, and the heat generation becomes large, so that the resin tends to be thermally degraded, and the size of the foam cell tends to be uneven.
  • thermal decomposition type foaming agent which is the component (C) of the composition of the present invention
  • at least one selected from a thermal decomposition type organic foaming agent and a thermal decomposition type inorganic foaming agent is used.
  • the former are nitroso compounds such as N, N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and N, N'-dimethyl-N, ⁇ 'dinitrosoterephthalamide; azodicarbonamide, azobisisobutyronitrile, etc.
  • sulphonyl hydrazides such as benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, ⁇ , ⁇ '-oxybis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) and toluenesulfonyl hydrazide.
  • examples of the latter include sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate. Monium and the like.
  • the organic and inorganic pyrolytic foaming agents described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the blending amount of the pyrolytic foaming agent of the component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin of the component (A). Preferably it is 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight. If the amount of the component (C) is less than 0.1 part by weight, the resulting molded article tends to lack a woody feeling due to a low expansion ratio. The surface of the product tends to be rough and the surface hardness tends to decrease.
  • wood flour having an average particle diameter of 50 to 500 / zm having hard small particles adhered to the surface is used as the component (D).
  • Hard small particles are particles having a hardness greater than that of wood flour and an average particle size smaller than the average particle size of wood flour, such as metals, metal oxides and metal salts, inorganic compounds, and plastic particles. And the like.
  • Preferred components (D) are inorganic or metal-based particles such as titanium oxide, nickel, calcium carbonate, silica, and myriki.
  • Wood flour having small hard particles adhered to the surface used in the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-5-177610 and JP-A-5-216708.
  • the mode in which the hard small particles adhere to the wood flour surface is a hard bond, such as a hugging bond including biting of the hard small particles into the wood flour, a narrowing bond between a plurality of hard small particles that are bite bonded to each other.
  • Small particles may be adhered to the surface of wood flour by an external force, or hard small particles may be adhered to wood flour using an adhesive.
  • the type of wood flour is not particularly limited, and wood such as coniferous and hardwood timber chips, such as cedar, rugga, and lauan, planing shavings, and sawdust can be used.
  • the woods are converted into relatively rounded wood flour having an average particle size of 500 / zm or less by a pulverizer, and then together with hard small particles Dust explosion, such as in a nitrogen atmosphere, charged in a ball mill Ball milling under the conditions in which is prevented.
  • the adhesion amount of the hard small particles is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the wood flour and the small particles after the adhesion treatment. If the amount of the hard small particles is less than 1% by weight, the wood flour tends to be fibrous and agglomerate, while if it is more than 50% by weight, the wood texture may be reduced.
  • the average particle size of the component (D) used in the present invention is from 50 to 500 / m, preferably from 50 to 100 m.
  • the average particle size refers to a reading of the value of the mesh corresponding to 50% by weight of a curve obtained by analyzing the powder by sieve analysis to obtain a cumulative weight% curve relative to the mesh. If the average particle size of the component (D) is smaller than 50 im, the bulk specific gravity is reduced, and the mixing operability for preparing the composition is deteriorated. If it is larger than 500 m, the surface of the molded article becomes rough. And the expansion ratio decreases.
  • the water content of the component (D) is preferably at most 10% by weight, more preferably at most 5% by weight.
  • the composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the heat stabilizers and lubricants used in the processing of ordinary vinyl chloride resins, ultraviolet absorbers, impact-resistant reinforcing agents, pigments, plasticizers, An antistatic agent or the like is appropriately added.
  • components (A), (B) and (D) excluding the thermally decomposable foaming agent of component (C) are put together in a mixer such as a Henschel mixer.
  • the temperature is raised to 120 to 160 while mixing. Mixing is preferably performed with vigorous stirring. In this mixing process, the moisture absorbed in the wood flour is volatilized.
  • the extracted powdery mixture can be used as a molding compound as it is, but is usually pelletized.
  • a preferable method for preparing a bellet a method of producing a pellet at 150 to 170 using a twin-screw extruder while discharging residual moisture in wood flour from a vent hole is mentioned.
  • the molding method for obtaining a vinyl chloride resin molded product similar to natural wood using the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but an extrusion molding method is preferably employed.
  • the conditions for extrusion molding are the same as those for extrusion molding of general vinyl chloride resin.
  • the obtained extruded foam molded article has fine cells uniformly distributed.
  • the average cell diameter is less than 100.
  • the expansion ratio of the extruded foamed molded product is preferably 1.5 to 2.0. If the expansion ratio is too low, the essential feeling will be poor, and if the expansion ratio is too high, the mechanical strength will decrease.
  • the shape of the extruded product may be in accordance with the use of building materials and furniture materials, and generally includes plate, sheet, prism, column, and irregular shapes.
  • the properties of the foam molded article were examined by the following methods.
  • the cell is fine and uniform with a diameter of 100 or less.
  • the surface of the molded product is visually observed and touched, and evaluated based on the following 4 grades.
  • Titanium oxide content 5% by weight, average particle size 60 ixm, water content 5% (referred to as surface-treated wood flour 1).
  • the average particle size was 55 m and the moisture content was 5% (referred to as surface-treated wood flour 2).
  • wood powder coated with calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as described above, using wood powder having an average particle size of 700 m obtained from a synthetic wood board manufacturer.
  • the amount of calcium carbonate attached was 8.0% by weight, the average particle size was 600 / m, and the water content was 5% (referred to as surface-treated wood flour 3).
  • Examples 1-2, Comparative Examples 1-5 are examples of wood powder coated with calcium carbonate.
  • the components of the types and amounts shown in Table 1 were blended using a Henschel mixer in the following manner. Water vapor was volatilized while vinyl chloride resin, methacrylate ester resin (except for Comparative Example 1), wood flour, heat stabilizer, lubricant, filler, and pigment were charged and mixed. When the temperature rose to 140, the mixture was transferred to a cooling mixer and mixed, and after the temperature had dropped to 60, the blowing agent was added. The obtained powdery mixture was formed into pellets using a single-screw extruder having a cylinder diameter of 65 mm under the following conditions. Water remaining in the wood flour was volatilized from the vent hole.
  • the pellets thus obtained were extruded and foamed by a single screw extruder having a cylinder diameter of 4 Omm under the following conditions.
  • Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained plate-like foam molded article.
  • the extruded product (Examples 1 and 2) molded using the composition having the requirements of the present invention has a good expansion cell state and surface properties, has a sufficient expansion ratio, and satisfies the tensile strength. Was something.
  • Comparative Example 1 In Comparative Example 1 in which the methacrylic acid ester-based resin was not blended, the foam cell state, surface properties, and foaming ratio were all poor.
  • Comparative Example 2 In Comparative Example 2 in which a non-pyrolytic foaming agent (trichloroethane) was used as the foaming agent, a molded product having a large foaming ratio but insufficient cell state and surface properties was obtained. Naturally, if the foaming agent is not added, the molded article does not have cells and thus has no woody feel (Comparative Example 3).
  • a non-pyrolytic foaming agent trichloroethane
  • the molded article of the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention has a uniform and fine foamed cell structure and a smooth skin, has high mechanical strength, and is rich in woody feel.
  • this molded product is suitable as a building material or a furniture material.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A vinyl chloride resin composition which contains (A) a vinyl chloride resin, (B) a methacrylic acid ester resin, (C) a thermally decomposable blowing agent, and (D) wood flour whose particles are coated with hard small particles and have an average particle size of 50-500 νm. Molded products obtained from this composition have a uniform and fine cellular structure, a smooth skin, and a large mechanical strength and is rich in woody texture. They are suited to building materials or furniture materials.

Description

明 細 書 塩化ビニル系榭脂組成物、 その成形品およびそれらの製造方法 技 術 分 野  Description Vinyl chloride resin composition, molded articles thereof, and methods for producing them Technical field

本発明は木粉を配合した塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物、 その成形品およびそれらの 製造方法に関し、 さらに詳しくは、 均一微細な発泡セル構造と平滑な表皮とを有 し、 しかも木質感に富み、 建材や家具材に適する成形品を与えることのできる塩 化ビニル系樹脂組成物およびその製造方法、 ならびにそのような成形品およびそ の製造方法に関する。 背 景 技 術  The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition containing wood flour, a molded article thereof, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention has a uniform and fine foamed cell structure and a smooth skin, and is rich in woody texture. The present invention relates to a vinyl chloride resin composition capable of providing a molded article suitable for building materials and furniture materials, a method for producing the same, and such a molded article and a method for producing the same. Background technology

木材は光合成により繰返し生産ができるので、 石油系樹脂とは異なる豊かな将 来性のある資源として見直されている。 成長の早い樹種で森林育成を行い、 大気 中に増大した炭酸ガス濃度を低減して健全な地球環境を再生しつつ、 一方で計画 的に伐採して木材を資源として人類の生活に役立てる試みが行われつつある。 こ のような状況の下で、 機械的強度が大きく成形加工の容易な汎用樹脂である塩化 ビニル系榭脂に、 木粉を配合して、 建築用資材に多用される塩化ビエル系樹脂組 成物を開発できれば、 調和のとれた地球資源利用の道が大きく開拓されることに なる。  Since wood can be produced repeatedly by photosynthesis, it is being reviewed as a promising resource that is different from petroleum-based resins. Attempts are being made to grow forests with fast-growing species and reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to restore a healthy global environment, while at the same time planning to cut down and use wood as a resource for human life. It is taking place. Under these circumstances, vinyl chloride resin, a general-purpose resin that has high mechanical strength and is easy to process, is mixed with wood flour to form a vinyl chloride resin that is frequently used in building materials. If a product can be developed, a harmonious way to utilize global resources will be greatly pioneered.

従来、 木材に似た外観や触感を現出する目的で、 塩化ビニル榭脂に木粉を配合 して成形することがしばしば行われている。 しかしながら、 木粉を相当量配合し なければならないので引張り強さなどの機械的強度が大幅に低下すること、 およ び天然の木質感が実現できていないという問題を有している。  In the past, it has often been practiced to mix wood powder with vinyl chloride resin to form a wood-like appearance and feel similar to wood. However, there is a problem that since a considerable amount of wood flour must be blended, mechanical strength such as tensile strength is greatly reduced, and a natural wood texture cannot be realized.

木目の明瞭化や加工のし易さを改善するため、 木粉の他に尿素樹脂を添加した 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物が提案されている (特開昭 6 0— 4 2 0 0 7号公報、 特 開昭 6 0— 7 3 8 0 7号公報、 特開昭 6 0 - 7 3 8 0 8号公報) 。 また、 木粉の 他にマイ力などの無機充塡剤と、 ポリエチレン、 エチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体 または A B S榭脂を添加した塩化ビニル系榭脂組成物が、 線膨張率が小さく、 耐 衝撃性および成形性に優るものとして提案されている (特開昭 6 0 - 1 9 2 7 4 6号公報、 特開昭 6 0 - 1 9 2 7 4 7号公報) 。 しかしながら、 これらの提案さ れた技術によっても木粉の均一混合性が改善されず、 かつ、 成形品の木質感の現 出が不十分である。 In order to improve the clarity and ease of processing of wood grain, a vinyl chloride resin composition in which a urea resin is added in addition to wood powder has been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-42007). Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-73087, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-37808). In addition to wood flour, inorganic fillers such as My power, and polyethylene and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer Alternatively, a vinyl chloride resin composition to which ABS resin is added has been proposed as having a low coefficient of linear expansion, and having excellent impact resistance and moldability (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-1992746). Gazette, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-192,477). However, even with these proposed techniques, the homogeneity of wood flour is not improved, and the appearance of the woody texture of the molded product is insufficient.

無機粉末やプラスチック粉末を付着させた木粉をプラスチック加工時に配合す ることによって木粉の分散均一化を改善する技術が提案されたが (特開平 5— 1 7 7 6 1 0号、 特開平 5— 2 6 1 7 0 8号) 、 木質感に富んだ樹脂成形品はいま だ得られていない。 発 明 の 開 示  A technique has been proposed to improve the uniformity of the dispersion of wood flour by blending wood flour to which inorganic powder or plastic powder is adhered during plastic processing (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-1777610, No. 5—2 617 078) However, resin molded products rich in woody texture have not yet been obtained. Disclosure of the invention

本発明の目的は、 上記の状況に鑑み、 均一微細な発泡セル構造と平滑な表皮と を有し、 しかも塩化ビニル榭脂成形品本来の機械的強度が低下することなく、 か つ木質感に富み、 窓枠などの建材や家具材に適する成形品を与えることのできる 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物、 およびそのような特性をもつ成形品を提供することに ある。  In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, an object of the present invention is to have a uniform and fine foam cell structure and a smooth skin, and to provide a woody texture without lowering the mechanical strength inherent in a vinyl chloride resin molded article. An object of the present invention is to provide a vinyl chloride resin composition capable of providing a molded article which is rich and suitable for building materials such as window frames and furniture, and a molded article having such characteristics.

他の目的は、 上記塩化ビニル系榭脂組成物および上記成形品を、 それぞれ工業 的有利に製造する方法を提供することにある。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-mentioned vinyl chloride-based resin composition and the above-mentioned molded article in an industrially advantageous manner.

本発明者らは、 塩化ビニル系榭脂に、 加工助剤であるメタクリル酸エステル系 榭脂の存在下に、 特定の処理を施した木粉を配合して発泡成形することにより上 記目的が達成されることを見出し、 この知見に基づいて本発明を完成するに至つ た。  The present inventors have found that the above-mentioned object is achieved by blending a wood powder which has been subjected to a specific treatment with a vinyl chloride resin in the presence of a methacrylate ester resin as a processing aid, followed by foam molding. The inventors have found that this has been achieved, and have completed the present invention based on this finding.

本発明によれば、 その一面において、 (A) 塩化ビニル系樹脂、 (B ) メ夕ク リル酸エステル系榭脂、 (C ) 熱分解型発泡剤および (D ) 表面に硬い小粒子を 付着させた平均粒径 5 0〜 5 0 0 mの木粉を含有してなる塩化ビニル系樹脂組 成物が提供される。  According to the present invention, in one aspect, (A) vinyl chloride resin, (B) methyl acrylate resin, (C) pyrolytic foaming agent, and (D) hard small particles adhere to the surface. The present invention provides a vinyl chloride resin composition containing wood powder having an average particle size of 50 to 500 m.

本発明によれば、 他の一面において、 (A ) 塩化ビニル系樹脂、 (B ) メ夕ク リル酸エステル系樹脂および (D ) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒径 5 0 〜 5 0 0 mの木粉を含有してなり、 均一に分布した微細なセルを有する塩化ビ ニル系樹脂成形品が提供される。 According to the present invention, in another aspect, (A) a vinyl chloride resin, (B) a methyl acrylate resin, and (D) an average particle diameter of 50 having hard small particles adhered to the surface. The present invention provides a vinyl chloride resin molded article containing wood powder of up to 500 m and having fine cells uniformly distributed.

本発明によれば、 さらに他の一面において、 (A ) 塩化ビニル系樹脂、 (B ) メ夕クリル酸エステル系樹脂および (D ) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒 径 5 0〜 5 0 0 mの木粉を混合しつつ 1 2 0〜 1 6 0でに昇温し、 次いで、 得 られた混合物をクーリングミキサーに移して (C ) 熱分解型発泡剤を添加して混 合しつつ冷却することを特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法が提供さ れる。 ―  According to the present invention, in another aspect, (A) a vinyl chloride resin, (B) a methacrylic acid ester resin, and (D) an average particle diameter of 50 to 5 having hard small particles adhered to the surface. The temperature was raised to 120 to 160 while mixing the wood powder of 100 m, then the resulting mixture was transferred to a cooling mixer, and (C) a pyrolytic foaming agent was added and mixed. Provided is a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin composition, wherein the composition is cooled while cooling. ―

本発明によれば、 さらに他の一面において、 (A ) 塩化ビニル系榭脂、 (B ) メ夕クリル酸エステル系榭脂および (D ) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒 径 5 0〜 5 0 0 mの木粉を混合しつつ 1 2 0〜 1 6 0 に昇温し、 得られた混 合物をクーリングミキサーに移して (C ) 熱分解型発泡剤を添加して混合しつつ 冷却し、 次いで、 得られた 5 0〜 6 0での塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を押出成形す ることを特徴とする塩化ビニル系榭脂押出成形品の製造方法が提供される。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  According to the present invention, in still another aspect, (A) a vinyl chloride resin, (B) a methacrylic acid ester resin, and (D) an average particle diameter of 50 to which hard small particles are adhered to the surface. The temperature was raised to 120 to 160 while mixing wood flour of up to 500 m, the resulting mixture was transferred to a cooling mixer, and (C) a pyrolytic foaming agent was added and mixed. The present invention provides a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin extrudate, which comprises extruding the obtained vinyl chloride resin composition at 50 to 60. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

以下、 本発明につき詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本発明の組成物において (A ) 成分として使用される塩化ビニル系樹脂は、 塩 化ビニルの単独重合体の他、 塩化ビニルが 5 0重量%以上を占める共重合体を含 むものである。 塩化ビニル共重合体の製造に用いる共単量体としては、 例えば、 エチレン、 プロピレンなどのォレフィン類;塩化ァリル、 塩化ビニリデン、 フッ 化ビニル、 三フッ化塩化エチレンなどのハロゲン化ォレフィン類: 酢酸ビニル、 プロピオン酸ビニルなどのカルボン酸ビニルエステル類; ィソブチルビ二ルェ一 テル、 セチルビニルエーテルなどのビニルエーテル類; ァリルー 3 —クロロー 2 —ォキシプロピルエーテル、 ァリルグリシジルェ一テルなどのァリルエーテル類 ; アクリル酸、 マレイン酸、 ィタコン酸、 アクリル酸— 2—ヒドロキシェチル、 メ夕クリル酸メチル、 マレイン酸モノメチル、 マレイン酸ジェチル、 無水マレイ ン酸などの不飽和カルボン酸、 そのエステルまたはその酸無水物類; ァクリロ二 トリル、 メ夕クリロ二トリルなどの不飽和二トリル類; アクリルアミ ド、 N—メ チロールアクリルアミ ド、 アクリルアミ ド— 2—メチルプロパンスルホン酸、 ( メタ) アクリルアミ ドプロピルトリメチルアンモニゥムクロライドなどのァクリ ルアミ ド類; ァリルアミン安息香酸塩、 ジァリルジメチルアンモニゥムクロライ ドなどのァリルァミンおよびその誘導体類などを挙げることができる。 以上に例 示した単量体は、 共重合可能な単量体の一部に過ぎず、 近畿化学協会ビニル部会 編 「ポリ塩化ビニル」 日刊工業新聞社 ( 1 9 8 8年) 7 5〜 1 0 4ページに例示 されている各種単量体が使用可能である。 またエチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体、 エチレン—メ夕クリル酸メチル共重合体、 エチレンーァクリル酸ェチル共重合体 、 塩素化ポリエチレンなどの樹脂に、 塩化ビニルまたは塩化ビニルと前記した共 重合可能な単量体とをグラフト重合したような榭脂も含まれる。 The vinyl chloride resin used as the component (A) in the composition of the present invention contains not only a homopolymer of vinyl chloride but also a copolymer in which vinyl chloride accounts for 50% by weight or more. Examples of the comonomer used in the production of the vinyl chloride copolymer include: olefins such as ethylene and propylene; halogenated olefins such as aryl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride, and ethylene trifluoride: vinyl acetate. Carboxylic acid vinyl esters, such as vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers, such as isobutyl vinyl ether and cetyl vinyl ether; aryl ethers, such as allyl 3-chloro-2-oxypropyl ether and aryl glycidyl ether; acrylic acid; Unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as maleic acid, itaconic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, monomethyl maleate, getyl maleate, and maleic anhydride; esters or anhydrides thereof; two Unsaturated nitriles such as tolyl and methacrylonitrile; acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propyltrimethylammonium chloride And acrylamides such as arylamine benzoate and diaryldimethylammonium chloride, and derivatives thereof. The monomers exemplified above are only a part of the copolymerizable monomers. “Polyvinyl Chloride” edited by Kinki Chemical Association Vinyl Subcommittee Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (1989) 755-1 Various monomers exemplified on page 04 can be used. In addition, vinyl chloride or vinyl chloride can be copolymerized with a resin such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, or chlorinated polyethylene. A resin obtained by graft polymerization with a monomer is also included.

これらの塩化ビニル系樹脂は、 懸濁重合、 乳化重合、 溶液重合、 塊状重合など 、 従来から知られているいずれの製造法によって作られてもよい。 平均重合度は J I S K 6 7 2 1規定の測定法で 4 0 0〜 1, 5 0 0の範囲にあるものが好 ましく用いられ、 より好ましくは 6 0 0〜 1, 1 0 0の範囲にあるものが使用さ れる。 塩化ビニル系榭脂の平均重合度が 4 0 0より小さいと、 発泡倍率が上がり にくい傾向があり、 逆に 1, 5 0 0より大きいと発泡セルに粗大なものが多く混 在するおそれがある。  These vinyl chloride resins may be produced by any conventionally known production method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, or bulk polymerization. The average polymerization degree is preferably in the range of 400 to 1,500 according to the measurement method specified in JISK6721, more preferably in the range of 600 to 1,100. Some are used. If the average degree of polymerization of the vinyl chloride resin is less than 400, the expansion ratio tends to be difficult to increase, and if it is more than 1,500, a large number of coarse cells may be present in the foam cells. .

本発明において (Β ) 成分として用いられるメ夕クリル酸エステル系樹脂は、 メタクリル酸エステルの単独重合体およびメタクリル酸エステル単位が 5 0重量 %以上を占める共重合体である。 好ましいメタクリル酸エステル系榭脂としては 、 メ夕クリル酸メチルの単独重合体のほか、 メタクリル酸メチルと、 これと共重 合可能な単量体、 すなわち、 アクリル酸ェチル、 アクリル酸プチル、 アクリル酸 エトキシェチル、 メタクリル酸一 2—ェチルへキシル、 メ夕クリル酸— 2—ヒド ロキシプロピル、 アクリロニトリル、 酢酸ビニルなどの 1種または 2種以上のモ ノエチレン系不飽和単量体との共重合体であって、 メ夕クリル酸メチル単位を 8 8重量%より多く、 より好ましくは 9 0重量%以上含有するものが用いられる。 メタクリル酸メチル含有量が 8 8重量%以下であると発泡倍率が低くなる傾向が ある。 The methacrylic acid ester-based resin used as the component (II) in the present invention is a homopolymer of methacrylic acid ester and a copolymer in which the methacrylic acid ester unit accounts for 50% by weight or more. Preferred methacrylic acid ester-based resins include, in addition to a homopolymer of methyl methacrylate, a monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate, ie, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. It is a copolymer with one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers such as ethoxyxetil, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate. Those containing more than 88% by weight, more preferably 90% by weight or more, of methyl methacrylate units are used. When the content of methyl methacrylate is less than 88% by weight, the expansion ratio tends to decrease. is there.

(B) 成分のメタクリル酸エステル系樹脂の粒子構造は、 粒子内がほぼ均一な ポリマー組成であってもよいし、 特公平 5— 380 14号公報に開示されている メタクリル酸エステル系重合体、 すなわち、 粒子の内部がメ夕クリル酸メチルと ァクリル酸エステルの共重合体で、 その外側をメ夕クリル酸メチル単独の重合体 またはメタクリル酸メチル主体の共重合体で被覆した樹脂のような二段構造の樹 脂粒子であってもよい。  The particle structure of the methacrylate ester resin as the component (B) may be a polymer composition having a substantially uniform inside of the particles, or a methacrylate ester polymer disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-38014. That is, a resin such as a resin in which the inside of a particle is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and acrylate and the outside is coated with a polymer of methyl methacrylate alone or a copolymer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate. The resin particles may have a stepped structure.

(B) 成分として用いられるメタクリル酸エステル系榭脂は、 その 0. 2 g r を溶解したクロ口ホルム溶液 1 0 Om 1の 2 5でにおける比粘度が 0. 10~3 . 50であることが好ましく、 0. 30〜 3. 00の範囲であるとより好ましい 。 上記比粘度の値が 0. 1 0未満の場合は成形品の表面が粗となる傾向があり、 また、 1. 00を越えると均一溶融化に時間を要する虞れがある。  The methacrylic acid ester-based resin used as the component (B) has a specific viscosity of 0.10 to 3.50 at 25 in a 10-milliliter form solution of Om1 in which 0.2 gr is dissolved. More preferably, it is more preferably in the range of 0.30 to 3.00. If the value of the specific viscosity is less than 0.10, the surface of the molded article tends to be rough, and if it exceeds 1.00, time may be required for uniform melting.

(B) 成分のメ夕クリル酸エステル系樹脂は、 塩化ビニル系榭脂の溶融粘度特 性を改良し、 発泡セルの膜強度を保持して破壊され難くする作用を有する。 本発明の組成物における (B) 成分の配合量は、 前記 (A) 成分の塩化ビニル 系樹脂 1 00重量部当り 5〜30重量部が好ましく、 より好ましくは 5〜2 5重 量部である。 配合 Sが 5重量部未満であると、 発泡時の膜強度の保持力が弱くな つて発泡セルが破壊され易い。 また、 配合量が 30重量部を越えると溶融粘度が 高くなり、 発熱が大きくなつて樹脂の熱劣化を起こし易くなつたり、 発泡セルの 大きさが不均一になり易い。  The methacrylic acid ester resin as the component (B) has an effect of improving the melt viscosity characteristics of the vinyl chloride resin, maintaining the film strength of the foamed cell, and making it harder to break. The compounding amount of the component (B) in the composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin of the component (A). . When the amount of the compounding S is less than 5 parts by weight, the holding strength of the film strength during foaming is weakened, and the foamed cells are easily broken. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 30 parts by weight, the melt viscosity becomes high, and the heat generation becomes large, so that the resin tends to be thermally degraded, and the size of the foam cell tends to be uneven.

本発明組成物の (C) 成分である熱分解型発泡剤としては、 熱分解型有機発泡 剤および熱分解型無機発泡剤の中から選ばれた少くとも一種が用いられる。 前者 の例としては、 N, N ' ージニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン、 N, N' ージ メチルー N, Ν' ージニトロソテレフタルアミ ドなどのニトロソ化合物 ; ァゾジ カルボンアミ ド、 ァゾビスイソプチロニトリルなどのァゾ化合物、 ベンゼンスル ホニルヒドラジド、 ρ, ρ ' 一ォキシビス (ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド) 、 トルエンスルホニルヒドラジドなどのスルホニルヒドラジド類などが挙げられる 。 また、 後者の例としては、 重炭酸ナトリウム、 重炭酸アンモニゥム、 炭酸アン モニゥムなどが挙げられる。 上記の有機および無機の熱分解型発泡剤は単独でま たは 2種以上を組合わせて用いることができる。 As the thermal decomposition type foaming agent which is the component (C) of the composition of the present invention, at least one selected from a thermal decomposition type organic foaming agent and a thermal decomposition type inorganic foaming agent is used. Examples of the former are nitroso compounds such as N, N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and N, N'-dimethyl-N, Ν'dinitrosoterephthalamide; azodicarbonamide, azobisisobutyronitrile, etc. And sulphonyl hydrazides such as benzenesulfonyl hydrazide, ρ, ρ'-oxybis (benzenesulfonyl hydrazide) and toluenesulfonyl hydrazide. Examples of the latter include sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, and ammonium carbonate. Monium and the like. The organic and inorganic pyrolytic foaming agents described above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明においては、 上記のような熱分解型発泡剤に代えて、 トリフルォロメ夕 ン、 トリクロルェタン、 石油エーテルなどの低沸点の有機化合物を加熱、 揮発さ せて気泡形成剤として用いることは不適当である。 発泡セルが粗くなって成形品 が釘止めやビス止めが利き難くなり、 建材に向かないおそれがあるからである。 本発明の組成物における (C ) 成分の熱分解型発泡剤の配合量は、 (A) 成分 の塩化ビニル系榭脂 1 0 0重量部当たり 0 . 1〜 3 . 0重量部が好ましく、 より 好ましくは 0 . 5〜 1 . 5重量部である。 (C ) 成分の配合量が 0 . 1重量部未 満であると発泡倍率が小さくて得られる成形品の内部が木質感に欠ける傾向があ り、 逆に 3 . 0重量部より多いと成形品表面が荒れたり、 表面硬度が低下する傾 向がある。  In the present invention, it is not possible to use a low-boiling organic compound such as trifluoromethane, trichloroethane, petroleum ether or the like as a cell forming agent by heating and volatilizing the compound instead of the above-mentioned pyrolytic foaming agent. Appropriate. This is because the foam cells become coarse, making it difficult for the molded product to be nailed or screwed, making it unsuitable for building materials. In the composition of the present invention, the blending amount of the pyrolytic foaming agent of the component (C) is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin of the component (A). Preferably it is 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight. If the amount of the component (C) is less than 0.1 part by weight, the resulting molded article tends to lack a woody feeling due to a low expansion ratio. The surface of the product tends to be rough and the surface hardness tends to decrease.

本発明の組成物においては、 (D ) 成分として、 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させ た平均粒径 5 0〜 5 0 0 /z mの木粉が用いられる。  In the composition of the present invention, wood flour having an average particle diameter of 50 to 500 / zm having hard small particles adhered to the surface is used as the component (D).

硬い小粒子とは、 硬度が木粉より大きく、 平均粒径が木粉の平均粒径より小さ い粒子であって、 具体的には金属、 金属酸化物および金属塩、 無機化合物ならび にプラスチック粒子などが挙げられる。 好ましい (D ) 成分は酸化チタン、 ニッ ケル、 炭酸カルシウム、 シリカ、 マイ力などの無機系または金属系粒子である。 本発明に用いられる表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた木粉は、 特開平 5 - 1 7 7 6 1 0号公報および特開平 5 - 2 6 1 7 0 8号公報に開示されている。 硬い小粒 子が木粉表面に付着せしめる態様は、 木粉への硬い小粒子の喰い込みを含む抱き 込み結合、 喰い込み結合された複数の硬い小粒子の相互による狭み込み結合など の、 硬い小粒子の木粉表面部に対する押しつけ外力による付着であってもよいし 、 あるいは木粉に接着剤により硬い小粒子を付着させてもよい。 木粉の樹種は特 に限定されず、 杉、 ッガ、 ラワンなどの針葉樹や広葉樹の材木片、 鉋屑、 鋸屑な どの木材を用い得る。 これら木材から本発明の (D ) 成分を得るには、 例えば、 該木材を粉碎機により平均粒径が 5 0 0 /z m以下の比較的丸味を帯びた木粉とし てから、 硬い小粒子と共にボールミルなどに仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下など粉塵爆発 が防止された条件下にボールミル処理する。 Hard small particles are particles having a hardness greater than that of wood flour and an average particle size smaller than the average particle size of wood flour, such as metals, metal oxides and metal salts, inorganic compounds, and plastic particles. And the like. Preferred components (D) are inorganic or metal-based particles such as titanium oxide, nickel, calcium carbonate, silica, and myriki. Wood flour having small hard particles adhered to the surface used in the present invention is disclosed in JP-A-5-177610 and JP-A-5-216708. The mode in which the hard small particles adhere to the wood flour surface is a hard bond, such as a hugging bond including biting of the hard small particles into the wood flour, a narrowing bond between a plurality of hard small particles that are bite bonded to each other. Small particles may be adhered to the surface of wood flour by an external force, or hard small particles may be adhered to wood flour using an adhesive. The type of wood flour is not particularly limited, and wood such as coniferous and hardwood timber chips, such as cedar, rugga, and lauan, planing shavings, and sawdust can be used. In order to obtain the component (D) of the present invention from these woods, for example, the woods are converted into relatively rounded wood flour having an average particle size of 500 / zm or less by a pulverizer, and then together with hard small particles Dust explosion, such as in a nitrogen atmosphere, charged in a ball mill Ball milling under the conditions in which is prevented.

硬い小粒子の付着量は、 付着処理後の木粉と小粒子との合計重量に対し 1〜 5 0重量%、 好ましくは 5〜 3 0重量%である。 硬い小粒子の量が 1重量%より少 いと木粉どうしが繊維状になって凝集する傾向があり、 逆に 5 0重量%より多い と木質の風合いを低下させる可能性がある。  The adhesion amount of the hard small particles is 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the wood flour and the small particles after the adhesion treatment. If the amount of the hard small particles is less than 1% by weight, the wood flour tends to be fibrous and agglomerate, while if it is more than 50% by weight, the wood texture may be reduced.

本発明に用いられる (D ) 成分の平均粒径は 5 0〜 5 0 0 / m、 好ましくは 5 0〜 1 0 0 mである。 ここに平均粒径とは、 粉末を篩分析して目開きに対する 累積重量%—曲線を得、 その 5 0重量%に該当する目開きの値の読みをいう。 (D ) 成分の平均粒径が 5 0 i mより小さいと嵩比重が小さくなつて組成物調製のた めの混合操作性が悪くなり、 また 5 0 0 mより大きいと成形品表面が荒れ、 か つ発泡倍率が低下する。  The average particle size of the component (D) used in the present invention is from 50 to 500 / m, preferably from 50 to 100 m. Here, the average particle size refers to a reading of the value of the mesh corresponding to 50% by weight of a curve obtained by analyzing the powder by sieve analysis to obtain a cumulative weight% curve relative to the mesh. If the average particle size of the component (D) is smaller than 50 im, the bulk specific gravity is reduced, and the mixing operability for preparing the composition is deteriorated. If it is larger than 500 m, the surface of the molded article becomes rough. And the expansion ratio decreases.

( D ) 成分中の水分は 1 0重量%以下であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは 5重量%以下である。  The water content of the component (D) is preferably at most 10% by weight, more preferably at most 5% by weight.

本発明の組成物には、 上記の各成分に加えて、 通常の塩化ビニル系樹脂の加工 時に用いられる熱安定剤や滑剤のほか、 紫外線吸収剤、 耐衝撃強化剤、 顔料、 可 塑剤、 帯電防止剤などが適宜添加される。  In addition to the above components, the composition of the present invention includes, in addition to the heat stabilizers and lubricants used in the processing of ordinary vinyl chloride resins, ultraviolet absorbers, impact-resistant reinforcing agents, pigments, plasticizers, An antistatic agent or the like is appropriately added.

本発明の組成物を調製するには、 先ず (C ) 成分の熱分解型発泡剤を除く (A ) 、 ( B ) および (D ) 成分などを一括してヘンシェルミキサーなどの混合機に 投入して混合しつつ 1 2 0〜 1 6 0 に昇温する。 混合は激しく攪拌しつつ行う ことが好ましい。 この混合の過程で木粉に吸収されている水分を揮散させる。 上 記温度に到達したら混合物をクーリングミキサーに移して (C ) 成分の熱分解型 発泡剤を添加してから 5 0〜 6 0 に温度を下げる。 取出された粉末状の混合物 をそのまま成形用のコンパウンドとすることができるが、 通常、 次いで、 ペレツ ト化する。 ベレット作成の好ましい方法としては、 二軸押出機を用い、 1 5 0〜 1 7 0 にて、 かつベント孔から木粉中の残留水分を排出しつつペレツ卜を製造 する方法が挙げられる。  To prepare the composition of the present invention, first, components (A), (B) and (D) excluding the thermally decomposable foaming agent of component (C) are put together in a mixer such as a Henschel mixer. The temperature is raised to 120 to 160 while mixing. Mixing is preferably performed with vigorous stirring. In this mixing process, the moisture absorbed in the wood flour is volatilized. When the above temperature is reached, transfer the mixture to a cooling mixer, add the pyrolytic foaming agent of component (C), and lower the temperature to 50-60. The extracted powdery mixture can be used as a molding compound as it is, but is usually pelletized. As a preferable method for preparing a bellet, a method of producing a pellet at 150 to 170 using a twin-screw extruder while discharging residual moisture in wood flour from a vent hole is mentioned.

上記の本発明組成物の調製方法において、 ヘンシェルミキサーなどでの当初の 混合時に発泡剤を除く全成分を一括投入して混合することにより、 寓比重が大き く、 また顔料などの添加剤が均一分散した混合物を得ることができる。 In the above method for preparing the composition of the present invention, all components except the blowing agent are added and mixed together at the time of initial mixing with a Henschel mixer or the like, so that the specific gravity is large. In addition, a mixture in which additives such as pigments are uniformly dispersed can be obtained.

本発明の組成物を用いて、 天然木材に似た塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品を得るため の成形方法としては、 特に制限はないが、 好ましくは押出成形法が採られる。 押 出成形の条件としては一般の塩化ビニル系樹脂の押出成形と同様な条件が採られ る。  The molding method for obtaining a vinyl chloride resin molded product similar to natural wood using the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but an extrusion molding method is preferably employed. The conditions for extrusion molding are the same as those for extrusion molding of general vinyl chloride resin.

かくして、 得られる押出発泡成形品は均一に分布した微細なセルを有する。 通 常、 セルの平均直径は 1 0 0 以下である。 また、 押出発泡成形品の発泡倍率 は 1 . 5〜 2 . 0であることが好ましい。 発泡倍率が低過ぎると本質感に乏しい ものとなり、 逆に、 発泡倍率が髙過ぎると機械的強度が低下する。 押出成形品の 形態は、 建材や家具材などの用途に応じたものとすればよく、 一般に板状、 シー ト状、 角柱状、 円柱状、 異形などが挙げられる。  Thus, the obtained extruded foam molded article has fine cells uniformly distributed. Usually, the average cell diameter is less than 100. In addition, the expansion ratio of the extruded foamed molded product is preferably 1.5 to 2.0. If the expansion ratio is too low, the essential feeling will be poor, and if the expansion ratio is too high, the mechanical strength will decrease. The shape of the extruded product may be in accordance with the use of building materials and furniture materials, and generally includes plate, sheet, prism, column, and irregular shapes.

次に実施例および比較例を挙げて、 本発明の樹脂組成物について具体的に説明 するが、 本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 なお、 部数は重量基 準である。  Next, the resin composition of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The number of copies is based on weight.

発泡成形品の特性は下記の方法により調べた。  The properties of the foam molded article were examined by the following methods.

1 ) 発泡セル状態  1) Foam cell condition

成形品の切断面を光学顕微鏡にて観察し、 下記の 4等級に基づいて評価する  Observe the cut surface of the molded product with an optical microscope and evaluate based on the following 4 grades

A:セルの径が 1 0 0 以下の微細でかつ均一な状態である。 A: The cell is fine and uniform with a diameter of 100 or less.

B :破壊されて粗くなつたセルが散見される。  B: Coarse cells are broken and coarse.

C :破壊されて粗くなつたセルが多い。  C: Many cells are destroyed and coarse.

D :破壊されて粗くなつたセルが大部分である。  D: Most of the cells are broken and coarse.

2 ) 成形品表面性状  2) Surface properties of molded products

成形品の表面を目視および指触し、 下記の 4等級に基づいて評価する。 The surface of the molded product is visually observed and touched, and evaluated based on the following 4 grades.

A 滑らか A smooth

B 若干鮫肌  B slightly shark skin

C 鲛肌  C 鲛 skin

D 粒状突起が多い。 3) 真比重および成形品比重 D Many granular protrusions. 3) True specific gravity and molded product specific gravity

J I S K 7 1 1 2による水中置換法で測定。  Measured by the underwater displacement method according to JISK 711.

4) 成形品発泡倍率  4) Molded product expansion ratio

上記測定による比重の値を用い、 下式により求める。  Using the value of the specific gravity obtained by the above measurement, it is obtained by the following equation.

発泡倍率-真比重ノ成形品比重  Expansion ratio-true specific gravity

5) 引張り強さ  5) Tensile strength

J I S K 7 1 1 3の 1号試験片で引張速度 1 Ommノ m i ηで測定する。 表面に硬い粒子を付着させた木粉試料を以下のようにして得た。  It is measured at a tensile speed of 1 Omm mm i η using the No. 1 test piece of JIS K 7 11 13. A wood flour sample having hard particles adhered to the surface was obtained as follows.

1 ) 酸化チタン被覆木粉  1) Wood powder coated with titanium oxide

市販品のミサヮテクノ (株) 製、 Ε 60— Τ 5— 3を用いた。 酸化チタン含 有量 5重量%、 平均粒径 60 ixm、 含水率 5 % (表面処理木粉 1という) 。 A commercially available product manufactured by Misa Techno Co., Ltd., No. 60-No. 5-3 was used. Titanium oxide content 5% by weight, average particle size 60 ixm, water content 5% (referred to as surface-treated wood flour 1).

2) 炭酸カルシウム被覆木粉 2) Calcium carbonate coated wood flour

(株) シマダ商会販売の平均粒径 80 /zmの木粉 (商品名セルユント) 1 0 0重量部と、 白石工業 (株) 製の平均粒径 3. 6 /zmの炭酸カルシウム (商品 名ホワイ トン B) 2 0重量部とをセラミックポール使用のボールミル (ァトラ イタ A200、 三井三池化工機株式会社製) に仕込み、 窒素雰囲気下に 3時間 運転した。 得られた試料の炭酸カルシウム付着量を燃焼法で測定したところ 6. 100 parts by weight of wood powder with an average particle size of 80 / zm sold by Shimada Shokai Co., Ltd. (trade name: Celluunt) and calcium carbonate with an average particle size of 3.6 / zm manufactured by Shiraishi Industry Co., Ltd. (trade name: Why Tons B) and 20 parts by weight were charged into a ball mill (Atraita A200, manufactured by Mitsui Miike Kakoki Co., Ltd.) using a ceramic pole and operated for 3 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The amount of calcium carbonate deposited on the obtained sample was measured by the combustion method.6.

2重量%であった。 平均粒径は 55 m、 含水率 5 %であった (表面処理木粉 2 という) 。 It was 2% by weight. The average particle size was 55 m and the moisture content was 5% (referred to as surface-treated wood flour 2).

また、 合成木板メーカーから入手した平均粒径 7 00 mの木粉を用い、 上 記と同様にして炭酸カルシウム被覆木粉を得た。 炭酸カルシウム付着量 8. 0 重量%、 平均粒径 6 0 0 / m、 含水率 5%であった (表面処理木粉 3という) 。 実施例 1〜 2、 比較例 1〜 5  In addition, wood powder coated with calcium carbonate was obtained in the same manner as described above, using wood powder having an average particle size of 700 m obtained from a synthetic wood board manufacturer. The amount of calcium carbonate attached was 8.0% by weight, the average particle size was 600 / m, and the water content was 5% (referred to as surface-treated wood flour 3). Examples 1-2, Comparative Examples 1-5

表 1に示す種類と量の各成分をヘンシェルミキサーにて次の要領でブレンドし た。 塩化ビニル榭脂、 メタクリル酸エステル系榭脂 (ただし比較例 1を除く) 、 木粉、 熱安定剤、 滑剤、 充填剤および顔料を仕込んで混合しつつ水蒸気を揮散さ せた。 温度が上昇して 140でになったら混合物をク一リングミキサーに移して 混合し、 60でまで温度が下がってから発泡剤を添加した。 得られた粉末状の混合物は、 シリンダー径 6 5 mmの一軸押出機を用いて下記 条件にてペレットにした。 なお、 ベント孔から木粉に残る水分を揮散させた。 The components of the types and amounts shown in Table 1 were blended using a Henschel mixer in the following manner. Water vapor was volatilized while vinyl chloride resin, methacrylate ester resin (except for Comparative Example 1), wood flour, heat stabilizer, lubricant, filler, and pigment were charged and mixed. When the temperature rose to 140, the mixture was transferred to a cooling mixer and mixed, and after the temperature had dropped to 60, the blowing agent was added. The obtained powdery mixture was formed into pellets using a single-screw extruder having a cylinder diameter of 65 mm under the following conditions. Water remaining in the wood flour was volatilized from the vent hole.

スクリュウ : LZD= 24、 圧縮比 2. 5、 回転数 3 O r pm 設定温度 : Ci = 1 30で、 c2 = 1 4 or, C3 = 1 50で Screw: LZD = 24, compression ratio 2.5, the rotation number 3 O r pm set temperature: in Ci = 1 30, c 2 = 1 4 or, in C 3 = 1 50

C4 = 1 6 ヘッド 1 6 0で、 ダイス 1 6 0" ダイス : 3111111(|)ぺレッ ト 1 2穴 C 4 = 16 With a head of 160, a die of 160 ”dice: 3111111 (|) ぺ let 12 holes

ランド長さ : 1 0 mm  Land length: 10 mm

こうして得られたペレツ トを、 シリンダ一径 4 Ommの一軸押出機により下記 条件にて押出発泡成形した。 得られた板状発泡成形品の特性を表 1に示す。  The pellets thus obtained were extruded and foamed by a single screw extruder having a cylinder diameter of 4 Omm under the following conditions. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained plate-like foam molded article.

スクリュウ : LZD= 22、 圧縮比 2. 5、 回転数 2 5 r pm 設定温度 : Ci = 1 40 :、 C2 = 1 6 0" 、 C3 = 1 7 Ot: Screw: LZD = 22, compression ratio 2.5, rotation speed 2 5 r pm set temperature: Ci = 1 40:, C 2 = 1 6 0 ", C 3 = 1 7 Ot:

C4 = 1 80 :、 ヘッ ド 1 6 0で、 Di = 1 6 0 t: C 4 = 1 80: with head 160, Di = 160 t:

D2 = 1 6 O : D 2 = 16 O:

ダイス : 厚み 4mm幅 X 50 mmベルト  Dice: thickness 4mm width X 50mm belt

ランド長さ : 5 mm Land length: 5 mm

Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001

* 1 ゼスト (Z EST) 700 L、 新第一塩ビ (株) 製、 塩化ビニル樹脂 平均重合度 680 * 1 ZEST 700 L, manufactured by Shin-Daiichi PVC Co., Ltd., vinyl chloride resin Average polymerization degree 680

* 2 ハイプレン B 403、 日本ゼオン (株) 製、 メチルメタクリレート単 位含有量約 9 1重量%の共重合体、 比粘度 (0. 2 g溶解させたクロ口 ホルム溶液 1 0 Om 1より試料を採り 25T:で測定) 2. 00  * 2 Hyprene B403, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., a copolymer having a methyl methacrylate unit content of about 91% by weight, specific viscosity Sampled at 25T :) 2.00

* 3 セルユント、 (株) シマダ商会製、 木粉、 平均粒径 80 zm、 水分 5 重量%  * 3 CellJunt, manufactured by Shimada Shokai Co., Ltd., wood flour, average particle size 80 zm, moisture 5% by weight

* 4 三塩基性硫酸鉛/ステアリン酸鉛複合熱安定剤 * 5 ポリエチレンワックス * 4 Tribasic lead sulfate / lead stearate composite heat stabilizer * 5 polyethylene wax

* 6 炭酸カルシウム C CR、 白石カルシウム (株) 製、 平均粒径 0. 02 II m  * 6 Calcium carbonate CCR, manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd., average particle size 0.02 II m

* 7 力一ボンブラック (TPH 00 1 2、 東洋インキ製造株式会社製) / 縮合ァゾレッド (TXH4360、 同社製) Zビスァゾイエロ一 (TXH 2 1 1 0、 同社製) 複合顔料  * 7 Ribon Bon Black (TPH 00 12; manufactured by Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd.) / Condensed Azo Red (TXH4360; manufactured by the company) Z Bisazoyello (TXH 2110, manufactured by the company) Compound pigment

本発明の要件を備えた組成物を用いて成形した押出成形品 (実施例 1および 2 ) は、 発泡セル状態および表面性状が良好で十分な発泡倍率を有し、 かつ引張強 さも満足されるものであった。  The extruded product (Examples 1 and 2) molded using the composition having the requirements of the present invention has a good expansion cell state and surface properties, has a sufficient expansion ratio, and satisfies the tensile strength. Was something.

メ夕クリル酸エステル系榭脂を配合しなかった比較例 1では、 発泡セル状態、 表面性状および発泡倍率いずれも悪かった。 発泡剤として熱分解型でないもの ( トリクロルェタン) を用いた比較例 2は、 発泡倍率は大きいがセル状態、 表面性 状とも不十分な成形品を与えた。 また、 当然ながら発泡剤が配合されないと、 成 形品にはセルがないので木質感がない (比較例 3) 。  In Comparative Example 1 in which the methacrylic acid ester-based resin was not blended, the foam cell state, surface properties, and foaming ratio were all poor. In Comparative Example 2 in which a non-pyrolytic foaming agent (trichloroethane) was used as the foaming agent, a molded product having a large foaming ratio but insufficient cell state and surface properties was obtained. Naturally, if the foaming agent is not added, the molded article does not have cells and thus has no woody feel (Comparative Example 3).

木粉が硬い小粒子を持たないものであると、 発泡セル状態、 表面性状および発 泡倍率いずれも不十分な成形品を与え (比較例 4) 、 また、 硬い小粒子を有して も平均粒径が粗大な木粉は、 発泡セル状態および表面性状が著しく荒れた成形品 をもたらす (比較例 5) 。 産業上の利用可能性  When the wood flour does not have hard small particles, a molded article having insufficient foam cell state, surface properties and foaming ratio is obtained (Comparative Example 4). Wood flour having a large particle size results in a molded article having significantly expanded cell state and surface properties (Comparative Example 5). Industrial applicability

本発明の塩化ビエル系樹脂組成物の成形品は、 均一微細な発泡セル構造と平滑 な表皮とを有し、 機械的強度が大きく、 しかも木質感に富んでいる。  The molded article of the vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention has a uniform and fine foamed cell structure and a smooth skin, has high mechanical strength, and is rich in woody feel.

従って、 この成形品は建材や家具材として好適である。  Therefore, this molded product is suitable as a building material or a furniture material.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims 1. (A) 塩化ビニル系樹脂、 (B) メ夕クリル酸エステル系樹脂、 (C) 熱 分解型発泡剤および (D) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒径 50〜500 /mの木粉を含有してなる塩化ビニル系榭脂組成物。 1. (A) Vinyl chloride resin, (B) Methacrylic acid ester resin, (C) Pyrolytic foaming agent, and (D) Average particle size of 50-500 / m with hard small particles attached to the surface A vinyl chloride resin composition containing wood flour. 2. 塩化ビニル系榭脂 (A) 1 00重量部に対し、 メタクリル酸エステル系榭 脂 (B) の量が 5 ~ 30重量部、 熱分解型発泡剤 (C) の量が 0. 1〜3. 0重 量部、 小粒子付着木粉 (D) の量が 5〜 1 00重量部である請求の範囲第 1項記 載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。  2. 100 to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin (A), 5 to 30 parts by weight of methacrylate resin (B) and 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of pyrolytic foaming agent (C) 3. The vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the wood powder (D) is 3.0 parts by weight and the amount of the small particle-attached wood powder (D) is 5 to 100 parts by weight. 3. メタクリル酸エステル系榭脂が、 メ夕クリル酸メチル単独重合体またはメ タクリル酸メチル単量体単位を 88重量%より多く含む共重合体である請求の範 囲第 1項または第 2項記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。  3. The claim 1 or 2 wherein the methacrylate ester resin is a methyl methacrylate homopolymer or a copolymer containing more than 88% by weight of methyl methacrylate monomer units. The vinyl chloride resin composition as described in the above. 4. メタクリル酸エステル系榭脂が、 その 0. 2 g rを溶解したクロ口ホルム 溶液 100m 1の 2 5でにおける比粘度が 0. 1 0〜3. 50のものである請求 の範囲第 1項〜第 3項のいずれかに記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。  4. The methacrylic acid ester-based resin according to claim 1, having a specific viscosity of 0.1 to 3.50 in 25 of 100 ml of a mouth-form solution in which 0.2 gr is dissolved. Item 4. The vinyl chloride resin composition according to any one of Items 3 to 3. 5. 硬い小粒子が金属、 金属酸化物および金属塩、 その他の無機化合物ならび にプラスチック粒子からなる群から選択される少なくとも 1種である請求の範囲 第 1項〜第 4項のいずれかに記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物。  5. The hard small particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of metals, metal oxides and metal salts, other inorganic compounds, and plastic particles, according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Vinyl chloride resin composition. 6. 硬い小粒子の木粉への付着量が、 小粒子が付着した木粉全体の重量に対し 、 1〜50重量%である請求の範囲第 1項〜第 5項のいずれかに記載の塩化ビニ ル系榭脂組成物。  6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the amount of the hard small particles attached to the wood powder is 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the wood powder to which the small particles are attached. Vinyl chloride resin composition. 7. (A) 塩化ビニル系榭脂、 (B) メ夕クリル酸エステル系樹脂および (D ) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒径 50〜50 0 mの木粉を含有してな り、 均一に分布した微細なセルを有する塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品。  7. Do not contain (A) vinyl chloride resin, (B) methyl acrylate resin, and (D) wood powder with an average particle size of 50 to 500 m with hard small particles attached to the surface. A vinyl chloride resin molded product with fine cells distributed uniformly. 8. 塩化ビニル系榭脂 (A) 100重量部に対し、 メ夕クリル酸エステル系樹 脂 (B) の量が 5〜30重量部、 小粒子付着木粉 (D) の量が 5〜 1 00重量部 である請求の範囲第 7項記載の塩化ビニル系樹脂成形品。  8. With respect to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin (A), the amount of methacrylic acid ester resin (B) is 5 to 30 parts by weight, and the amount of small particle-attached wood flour (D) is 5 to 1 parts. 8. The vinyl chloride resin molded article according to claim 7, wherein the amount is 00 parts by weight. 9. 平均セル径が 1 00 m以下である請求の範囲第 7項または第 8項記載の 塩化ビエル系榭脂成形品。 9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the average cell diameter is 100 m or less. Biel chloride resin molded product. 1 0. 発泡倍率が 1. 5〜2. 0である請求の範囲第 9項記載の塩化ビニル系 樹脂成形品。  10. The vinyl chloride resin molded article according to claim 9, wherein the foaming ratio is 1.5 to 2.0. 1 1. (A) 塩化ビニル系樹脂、 (B) メ夕クリル酸エステル系樹脂および ( 1 1. (A) Vinyl chloride resin, (B) Methacrylic acid ester resin and ( C) および (D) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒径 50〜 500 mの木 粉を混合しつつ 1 20〜 1 60でに昇温し、 次いで、 得られた混合物をク一リン グミキサーに移して (C) 熱分解型発泡剤を添加して混合しつつ冷却することを 特徴とする塩化ビニル系榭脂組成物の製造方法。 C) and (D) The temperature is increased to 120-160 while mixing wood powder having an average particle size of 50-500 m with hard small particles adhered to the surface, and then the resulting mixture is cleaned. (C) a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition, which comprises adding a pyrolytic foaming agent, cooling while mixing. 1 2. 塩化ビニル系榭脂 (A) 1 00重量部に対して、 メ夕クリル酸エステル 系樹脂 (B) を 5〜30重量部、 熱分解型発泡剤 (C) を 0. 1〜3. 0重量部 および小粒子付着木粉を 5〜 100重量部用いる請求の範囲第 1 1項記載の塩化 ビニル系樹脂組成物の製造方法。  1 2. 100 to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin (A), 5 to 30 parts by weight of methyl acrylate resin (B) and 0.1 to 3 parts of pyrolytic foaming agent (C) 21. The method for producing a vinyl chloride resin composition according to claim 11, wherein 0 parts by weight and 5 to 100 parts by weight of the small particle-attached wood powder are used. 1 3. (A) 塩化ビニル系樹脂、 (B) メタクリル酸エステル系榭脂および ( 1 3. (A) vinyl chloride resin, (B) methacrylate ester resin and ( D) 表面に硬い小粒子を付着させた平均粒径 50〜 500 mの木粉を混合しつ つ 1 20〜 1 60 に昇温し、 得られた混合物をク一リングミキサーに移して ( C) 熱分解型発泡剤を添加して混合しつつ冷却し、 次いで、 得られた 50〜60 の塩化ビエル系樹脂組成物を押出成形することを特徴とする塩化ビニル系樹脂 押出成形品の製造方法。 D) Mix the wood powder with an average particle size of 50-500 m with hard small particles attached to the surface, raise the temperature to 120-160, and transfer the resulting mixture to a cooling mixer (C A method for producing an extruded product of a vinyl chloride resin, characterized by adding a pyrolytic foaming agent, cooling while mixing, and then extruding the obtained 50 to 60 biel chloride resin composition. . 1 4. 塩化ビニル系樹脂 (A) 1 00重量部に対して、 メタクリル酸エステル 系樹脂 (B) を 5〜30重量部、 熱分解型発泡剤 (C) を 0. 1〜3. 0重量部 および小粒子付着木粉を 5〜 100重量部用いる請求の範囲第 1 3項記載の押出 成形品の製造方法。  1 4. 100 to 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin (A), 5 to 30 parts by weight of methacrylate resin (B) and 0.1 to 3.0 parts by weight of pyrolytic foaming agent (C) The method for producing an extruded product according to claim 13, wherein 5 to 100 parts by weight of the wood flour with small particles and small particles are used.
PCT/JP1997/000722 1996-03-12 1997-03-07 Vinyl chloride resin composition, molded product of the same, and process for producing them Ceased WO1997033936A1 (en)

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US6610757B2 (en) 2000-03-21 2003-08-26 Kaneka Corporation Foamable vinyl chloride resin composition
US6723762B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2004-04-20 Kaneka Corporation Foamable vinyl chloride-base resin compositions
US6765033B1 (en) 1999-01-18 2004-07-20 Kaneka Corporation Expandable vinyl chloride resin composition

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JP5511147B2 (en) 2008-03-17 2014-06-04 株式会社Adeka Flame retardant chlorine-containing resin composition
RS53808B1 (en) * 2012-01-05 2015-06-30 Omya International Ag FILLERS FOR FOAM SOLID POLYMER PRODUCTS
CN104031344B (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-02-03 东北林业大学 The preparation method of decoration bar section moulded by a kind of wood-grain imitating PVC wood

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6765033B1 (en) 1999-01-18 2004-07-20 Kaneka Corporation Expandable vinyl chloride resin composition
US6723762B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2004-04-20 Kaneka Corporation Foamable vinyl chloride-base resin compositions
US6610757B2 (en) 2000-03-21 2003-08-26 Kaneka Corporation Foamable vinyl chloride resin composition
WO2002012378A1 (en) * 2000-08-08 2002-02-14 Kaneka Corporation Expandable vinyl chloride resin composition
US6635687B2 (en) * 2000-08-08 2003-10-21 Kaneka Corporation Expandable vinyl chloride resin composition

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