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WO1997033640B1 - Dosage counter for metered dose inhaler (mdi) systems using a miniature pressure sensor - Google Patents

Dosage counter for metered dose inhaler (mdi) systems using a miniature pressure sensor

Info

Publication number
WO1997033640B1
WO1997033640B1 PCT/US1997/003478 US9703478W WO9733640B1 WO 1997033640 B1 WO1997033640 B1 WO 1997033640B1 US 9703478 W US9703478 W US 9703478W WO 9733640 B1 WO9733640 B1 WO 9733640B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transfer passage
pressure sensor
passage
transfer
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1997/003478
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1997033640A1 (en
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/616,152 external-priority patent/US5676129A/en
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to AU20688/97A priority Critical patent/AU2068897A/en
Publication of WO1997033640A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997033640A1/en
Publication of WO1997033640B1 publication Critical patent/WO1997033640B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

A method and apparatus for directly counting the number of doses expended from a Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) medicinal delivery system. A miniature pressure sensor and microprocessor is used to detect the pressure pulse in the transfer channel of the mouthpiece of the MDI through which the inhaler dose (the prescribed mixture of aerosol propellant and medicinal drug) is released. The microprocessor processes data reflecting the dynamics of the pressure pulse and counts the number of doses administered. The microprocessor displays the counted doses (or doses remaining) on a miniature digital display. Additional information also may be provided to a user from the display or via an audible signal.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 8 September 1997 (08.09.97) ; new claims 21 -27 added ; remaining claims unchanged ( 1 page ) ]
21. The drug dispensing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pressure sensor is external to said transfer passage and isolated from a metered dose in said transfer passage by a sealing structure.
22. The drug dispensing apparatus as set forth in claim 21 wherein said sealing structure comprises a protective gel.
23. The drug dispensing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said delivery apparatus comprises a hole extending between an external location for said pressure sensor and said transfer passage, said hole being sealed at said transfer passage by a sealing means.
24. The drug dispensing apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said pressure sensor in external to and isolated from a metered dose in said transfer passage by a sealing structure.
25. The drug dispensing apparatus as set forth in claim 24 wherein said sealing structure comprises a protective gel.
26. The drug dispensing apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said body comprises a hole extending between as extermal location for said pressure sensor and said transfer passage, said hole being sealed at said transfer passage by a sealing means.
27. The method of monitoring as recited in claim 15 comprising:
disposing a pressure sensor in an operaticely adjacent and dose-isolated pesition with respect to said transfer passage. STATEMENT UNDER ARHCLE 19
The original disclosure taught the use of a pressure sensor with its sensing structure within a hole extending to the transfer channel 7 and a protective gel to cover the sensor for protection and appropriate interface with the channel e . g . , one that does not increase the colume of the channel . The new claims are directed to the originally disclosed invention , whivh broadly contemplates a protective sealing of the pressure sensor by any of a variety of structures known to one of ordinary skill in the art .
All of the claims as originally filed and as newly added herein are patentable over the cited art . In particular , none of the prior the is related to the simple structure found in the present invention which measures a "predetermined pressure" existing in the "transfer passage" , the "predetermined pressure" being defined as substantially the pressure formed at the exit nozzle of a pressurized container by a metered dose.
With respect to the Medtrac Reference (WO 95/ 07723 ) , where air passage 515 exposes the sensor to ambient air and further provides an increased volume in the pressure measuremnet passage , by definition , such the 'predetermined pressure" required by the claim would not be found .
With respect to each of the British Application (GB 2 294 402 A) and the European Application (0 667 168 A), there is no measurement of pressure in a transfer passage. Specifically, in the claimed invention, the measurement that results in a detection of a change in the "predetermined pressure" is within a "transfer" passage, that is one which serves to transfer the metered discharge directly to the delivery passage and the patient upon actuation of the MDI. In the British Application, the passage 4 prior to a holding chamber 1 that holds the discharge until inhaled by a patient is not such transfer passage. Furthermore, the claimed invention is not an inhalation training device, as in the European Appkucation (0 667 168 A).
The addition of new claims 21-27 are supported by and do not go beyond the disclosure in the International application as field.
PCT/US1997/003478 1996-03-14 1997-03-13 Dosage counter for metered dose inhaler (mdi) systems using a miniature pressure sensor Ceased WO1997033640A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU20688/97A AU2068897A (en) 1996-03-14 1997-03-13 Dosage counter for metered dose inhaler (mdi) systems using a miniature pressure sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/616,152 1996-03-14
US08/616,152 US5676129A (en) 1996-03-14 1996-03-14 Dosage counter for metered dose inhaler (MDI) systems using a miniature pressure sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997033640A1 WO1997033640A1 (en) 1997-09-18
WO1997033640B1 true WO1997033640B1 (en) 1997-10-23

Family

ID=24468258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1997/003478 Ceased WO1997033640A1 (en) 1996-03-14 1997-03-13 Dosage counter for metered dose inhaler (mdi) systems using a miniature pressure sensor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US5676129A (en)
AU (1) AU2068897A (en)
WO (1) WO1997033640A1 (en)

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