WO1997003844A1 - Production of security document having a metallic security feature - Google Patents
Production of security document having a metallic security feature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997003844A1 WO1997003844A1 PCT/GB1996/001659 GB9601659W WO9703844A1 WO 1997003844 A1 WO1997003844 A1 WO 1997003844A1 GB 9601659 W GB9601659 W GB 9601659W WO 9703844 A1 WO9703844 A1 WO 9703844A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- region
- security
- paper
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010289 gas flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
Definitions
- This invention relates to the production of a metallic security feature on a printed security document such as a bank note, which may be based on a synthetic plastic or paper substrate.
- a reflective surface constituted by, for example, metallic foil is in appropriate circumstances an effective countermeasure against unauthorised reproduction of bank notes or security documents by means of photocopying, digital scanning and reprinting, as well as providing a visibly verifiable security feature.
- the thickness of an applied surface feature of this kind is in the range, generally, from 1 to 100 micrometres.
- the present invention is particularly intended for the production of a metallized stripe on security paper, so as to derive a security feature for a bank note or other security document.
- the invention may be applicable to the production of more complex patterns on paper or other substrates such as plastic cards.
- the invention comprises two principal stages. The most important of these stages consists of the dry spraying of a metallic material on to the surface of the paper. A variety of techniques, such as gas flame spraying, electric arc spraying or plasma spraying may be employed, as further explained hereinafter.
- a substrate such as paper with a sizing agent
- the treatment of the paper with a sizing agent need not require an additional step because the paper may already contain a sizing agent.
- a sizing agent may be applied to the paper substrate before the metal is sprayed onto the paper substrate.
- the metal spraying produces a generally porous dull deposit of metal on the paper. It is found however that such a deposit, which may be in the form of a stripe or a more complex pattern, can readily be converted to a reflective state by for example crushing or burnishing and accordingly the second principal stage comprises the surface treatment of the sprayed metal in a manner which will convert it to a more specularly reflective state.
- the invention is particularly suitable in combination with the formation of a relief pattern in the manner of intaglio printing.
- a manner of printing wherein the formation of the relief pattern is followed by the deposition of ink in the valleys of the pattern, has been known for many years past.
- the present invention allows for the formation of a relief or surface texture pattern, which may be formed by the use of an intaglio press or another pressure mechanism for the surface treatment of the deposited metal so that a single treatment stage may render the metal reflective and form a relief pattern.
- Figure 1 illustrates in simplified schematic form a method according to the invention.
- Figure 2 illustrates part of a long paper web bearing a sprayed stripe.
- FIG. 3 illustrates in simplified form a security document having a security device according to the invention. Description of Preferred Forms of the Invention
- the invention is particularly concerned with the production of a security feature in the form of a stripe composed of sprayed metal particles, preferably produced by the dry spraying of hot particles onto the substrate, which may be paper but could be a synthetic plastic, of a security document.
- a particularly suitable form of a method according to the invention is one which produces a long, preferably continuous, stripe along the length of a long web of paper such as typically produced by a paper mill.
- a bank note printing machine or other high volume security printing machine commonly accepts long rolls of paper and prints, in a variety of styles and using a variety of printing techniques, bank notes or other security documents on the roll, typically in multiple rows and columns.
- Many modern machines or processes perform some printing or finishing stages wherein the web is cut up into individual sheets (usually containing an array of partially printed documents) and further printing processes are performed on the sheets which are, for example, finally cut up to provide the individual documents.
- One advantage of the invention is that it may employ equipment which is well established for the spraying of metal workpieces, with minor modifications, in a paper making process which also uses well established forms of equipment.
- a long web of paper is output from a supply 2.
- the paper web is traversed at an appropriate speed through a metal spraying stage 3, wherein a spray gun 4 provides a spray 5 of hot metal particles onto the paper substrate. Thereafter the paper is traversed through a treatment stage 6, comprising in this example two rollers 7 and 8 of which the purpose will be described later.
- the metal spraying may be performed by a spraying machine in principle similar to machines currently used for the spraying of metallic material onto metal workpieces.
- One spraying process which would be suitable is electric arc spraying, wherein raw metallic material in the form of a pair of metallic wires is melted by an electric arc, atomised by a cone of compressed air, and propelled towards the workpiece.
- the wires may be in the order of 1 or 2 millimetres in diameter.
- the method may be performed while the substrate is traversed relative to the spraying equipment and typically a traversing speed of 2 metres per minute is obtainable.
- Metal spraying equipment for this purpose is obtainable, for example, from Metallization Limited, Dudley, England.
- Another form of spraying which may be suitable is gas flame spraying, wherein raw material in the form of a single wire of cord or even powder is melted in a gas flame, the material being atomized by a cone of compressed air and propelled towards the workpiece.
- a further alternative is plasma spraying, wherein a plasma is created by an electric arc within the nozzle of a plasma gun and the arc gasses are formed into a plasma jet as it emerges from an anodic nozzle. Powder particles are injected into the jet where they melt and subsequently strike the surface of the workpiece. The workpiece can remain cool because the plasma is localized at the gun.
- the rate of atomization of the raw material tends to be rather high so that the width of deposit of material on a moving substrate would typically 50 to 60 millimetres if the paper were sprayed from a distance of 15 to 25 centimetres. It may therefore be preferable either to reduce the dimensions and adjust the operating conditions of the spraying apparatus to produce a narrower stripe, or to use a sacrificial mask.
- the width of the stripe may be reduced by using smaller wire diameters in an electric arc spraying process, lower wire feedrates, and/or by modification of dimensions of or pressure in the compressed air nozzle.
- a mask may be used adjacent to the paper or spaced from it. In the latter case, the stripe of material which is laid down will have a slightly irregular or feathered edge. A feathery edge effect is also obtainable by omitting the use of a mark entirely.
- the paper When the invention is employed in a paper making process, the paper commonly includes a sizing agent which may improve the adhesion of the hot metal particles to the paper. It is possible to employ the invention without any sizing agent, but if it be necessary to employ a sizing agent, typically polyvinyl or other polymeric material which is capable of acting as a adhesive but has a low melting point may be employed.
- the sizing agent should be activated by the hot metal particles that land on it.
- the metallized stripe shows excellent adhesion to the paper surface when a sizing agent of the kind mentioned is used, but in a variety of circumstances a special sizing agent would not be necessary.
- FIG. 2 The result of the spraying stage, as shown in Figure 1, is illustrated in Figure 2 wherein 2 denotes the long web of paper and the reference 9 denotes a stripe (which may be one of a plurality of stripes spaced across the width of the paper) extending lengthwise of the web 1.
- the stripe produced by the metal spraying has a dull, amorphous, appearance.
- the width d of the stripe and its marginal irregularity have been greatly exaggerated relative to the width W of the paper web. In typical practice the width d would be of the order of 10 millimetres and the width W of the paper would be of the order of 1 metre.
- the stripe may be subjected to surface treatment to change the surface into a more specularly reflective surface. This may be achieved employing the rollers 7 and 8 as a burnishing or polishing stage, the rollers 7 and 8 operating at different speeds.
- the rollers 7 and 8 may be constituted by an intaglio printing stage so that at least the stripe and preferably also adjacent regions of the substrate are selectively compressed to form an intaglio or relief pattern.
- the metallic stripe thereby may be converted into adjacent regions of reflective and dull surface within the borders of the metallic stripe.
- Figure 3 illustrates schematically a security document 10 having a paper substrate as previously described, a metallic stripe 9 composed of sprayed metal particles and extending across the document, and rendered at least partly reflective, and appropriate lettering 11 and other printing which distinguishes the bank note or security document.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69602446T DE69602446D1 (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-07-12 | PRODUCTION OF A SECURITY DOCUMENT WITH METAL SECURITY FEATURE |
| EP96924055A EP0839097B1 (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-07-12 | Production of security document having a metallic security feature |
| AU64639/96A AU6463996A (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-07-12 | Production of security document having a metallic security feature |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9514654.4 | 1995-07-18 | ||
| GBGB9514654.4A GB9514654D0 (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1995-07-18 | Production of security document having a metallic security feature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997003844A1 true WO1997003844A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
Family
ID=10777829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1996/001659 WO1997003844A1 (en) | 1995-07-18 | 1996-07-12 | Production of security document having a metallic security feature |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0839097B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE179934T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU6463996A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2226559A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69602446D1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB9514654D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997003844A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2780915A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-14 | Breger Emballages Sa | Security labels, for e.g. bank notes and electronic products, are made by base deposition on a film, label shape definition, bordered printing window formation, window printing with a passivation coating and window development |
| FR2780914A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-14 | Breger Emballages Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LABELS |
| WO2001066360A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | De La Rue International Limited | Security device |
| RU2207960C2 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2003-07-10 | Де Ля Рю Интернэшнл Лимитед | Methods for provision of images on substrate |
| GB2400860A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-27 | Gcc Man Ltd | Developer sleeve |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0359197A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-14 | Ookurashiyou Insatsu Kyokucho | Method for forming watermark pattern having iris color |
| EP0440045A2 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Valuable document with optically variable security element |
| EP0659935A2 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-28 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Process and apparatus for providing security paper with security elements |
-
1995
- 1995-07-18 GB GBGB9514654.4A patent/GB9514654D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 AT AT96924055T patent/ATE179934T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-12 WO PCT/GB1996/001659 patent/WO1997003844A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-12 DE DE69602446T patent/DE69602446D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-12 CA CA002226559A patent/CA2226559A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-12 AU AU64639/96A patent/AU6463996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-12 EP EP96924055A patent/EP0839097B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0359197A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-03-14 | Ookurashiyou Insatsu Kyokucho | Method for forming watermark pattern having iris color |
| EP0440045A2 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Valuable document with optically variable security element |
| EP0659935A2 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-28 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Process and apparatus for providing security paper with security elements |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 15, no. 206 (C - 0835) 27 May 1991 (1991-05-27) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2207960C2 (en) * | 1998-06-18 | 2003-07-10 | Де Ля Рю Интернэшнл Лимитед | Methods for provision of images on substrate |
| FR2780915A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-14 | Breger Emballages Sa | Security labels, for e.g. bank notes and electronic products, are made by base deposition on a film, label shape definition, bordered printing window formation, window printing with a passivation coating and window development |
| FR2780914A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-14 | Breger Emballages Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING LABELS |
| WO2000002733A1 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-20 | Breger Emballages S.A. | Method for making safety labels |
| US6607792B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2003-08-19 | Breger Emballages S.A. | Method for making safety labels |
| AU767233B2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2003-11-06 | Breger Emballages S.A. | Method for making safety labels |
| WO2001066360A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-13 | De La Rue International Limited | Security device |
| GB2375322A (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-11-13 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security device |
| GB2375322B (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2004-03-03 | Rue De Int Ltd | Security device |
| GB2400860A (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-10-27 | Gcc Man Ltd | Developer sleeve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU6463996A (en) | 1997-02-18 |
| ATE179934T1 (en) | 1999-05-15 |
| DE69602446D1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
| EP0839097B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| EP0839097A1 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
| GB9514654D0 (en) | 1995-09-13 |
| CA2226559A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5631039A (en) | Security thread, a film and a method of manufacture of a security thread | |
| US4557778A (en) | Method and apparatus for manufacturing compressed materials having textured surfaces | |
| CA2662028C (en) | Method of producing at least one window opening in an elongate paper substrate, and apparatus | |
| CN100455720C (en) | Papermaking roll surface coating layer and preparation method thereof | |
| EP2253476A1 (en) | Method of printing | |
| EP0768182A3 (en) | A method for manufacturing an ink jet recording head, an ink jet recording head manufactured by such method, and an ink jet recording apparatus having such ink jet recording head mounted thereon | |
| US5322577A (en) | Method and apparatus for continuously producing plate-like webs having a structured surface, and plates produced thereby | |
| EP0773872B1 (en) | A security product, a film and a method of manufacture of a security product | |
| CA2162254A1 (en) | Printing screen and method for printing a variable thickness pattern | |
| CA2148505A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for coating paper or the like | |
| US3086879A (en) | Metallized products and foils and method of forming the same | |
| EP0839097B1 (en) | Production of security document having a metallic security feature | |
| WO1993001057A1 (en) | Credit or security document comprising an anti-forgery device, and a carrier strip with transferable pattern for producing such a document | |
| AU2004259256A1 (en) | Method for producing a high-resolution surface pattern | |
| CN108638662A (en) | A kind of individualized security element preparation facilities | |
| MY123243A (en) | Casting steel strip. | |
| DE3249394A1 (en) | Embossing band with embossing texture | |
| CA2190113A1 (en) | Image-transfer process | |
| EP0583959A2 (en) | Process for producing heat-sensitive stencil sheet | |
| CA2161277A1 (en) | Process for preparing embossed metal foil laminate | |
| EP0887199A3 (en) | Ink jet recording sheet | |
| WO2000056979A1 (en) | Security sheet and process for making the same | |
| EP0808221A1 (en) | A method for the partial metallization of a substrate | |
| CA2273773A1 (en) | Processing method for a metal surface | |
| JP2000334364A (en) | Coater for band steel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BR CA CN GB JP KR MX NZ SG US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1996924055 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2226559 Country of ref document: CA Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2226559 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1996924055 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1996924055 Country of ref document: EP |