WO1997001291A1 - Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de cigarettes a bout filtre - Google Patents
Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de cigarettes a bout filtre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997001291A1 WO1997001291A1 PCT/GB1996/001463 GB9601463W WO9701291A1 WO 1997001291 A1 WO1997001291 A1 WO 1997001291A1 GB 9601463 W GB9601463 W GB 9601463W WO 9701291 A1 WO9701291 A1 WO 9701291A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circular
- filter
- cigarette
- εaid
- cigarettes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/60—Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating
- A24C5/605—Pressing of cigarettes, e.g. for obtaining an oval form
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method and apparatus for the manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes, which method includes shaping of filter-tipped cigarettes to an other than circular cross-section.
- the above standard method of cigarette production is especially suited for making cigarettes of circular cross- section. This method is not easily adapted to produce cigarettes of non-circular cross-section.
- the main problems in adapting the standard method to produce non-circular filter-tipped cigarettes are, tire difficulty one experiences in aligning the non-circular filter element and the non ⁇ circular tobacco rods, and the difficulty one experiences in wrapping the non-circular tobacco rod/filter assembly.
- the shape of the outer circumference of the cigarette will vary as the cigarette rotates about its longitudinal axis and there will probably be one or more preferable positions for the print on a non-circular cigarette.
- U.S. Patent No. 579,421 discloses a method of making an oval tobacco rod by compressing tobacco material fed to an oval garniture. More recently, WO 84/03819 discloses a filter plug drum having grooves adapted to receive single oval filter plugs and means to orient the oval filter plugs to a specific orientation as they leave the plug drum. GB 2 170 986A discloses a method of intercalating multi-element smoking articles of non-circular cross section. This document deals with the problem of aligning oval filter rods and oval tobacco rods into a common axial orientation and cross-sectional orientation. The problem with the above referenced disclosures is that they are complicated and they also require specific, expensive and highly modified machinery.
- the present invention provides a method of producing filter-tipped cigarettes of non-circular cross-section, wherein a filter-tipped cigarette of circular cross-section is compressed over the full length thereof in a compression zone between a first surface and a second surface, said first surface and said second surface being movable relative to one another, and said compression zone being provided with means for removing the compressed non-circular filter ⁇ tipped cigarette therefrom.
- the present invention further provides apparatus operable to produce filter-tipped cigarettes of non-circular cross-section, the apparatus comprising a first surface and a second surface moveable relative to one another, said first surface and said second surface providing a compression zone, at which compression zone the maximum distance between said first surface and said second surface is less than the diameter of the circular cigarette, said compression zone being provided with means for removing the compressed non-circular filter-tipped cigarettes therefrom.
- the filter-tipped cigarette of circular cross-section is preferably a single cigarette, but may be in the form of a double cigarette assembly as described above.
- An advantage resulting from using complete or substantially complete circular cigarettes is that all the features of a conventional production process, for example, on-line ventilation, can be incorporated into the non-circular filter-tipped cigarette. Some of these features would be otherwise difficult to incorporate into a cigarette which is made from the outset as a non-circular filter-tipped cigarette, for example, an oval cigarette.
- on-line laser ventilation the cigarettes must be rotated whilst the laser perforates the cigarette tipping as required. If the cigarette was made as an oval cigarette it would be difficult to rotate the oval cigarette in such a manner as to ensure application of evenly spaced ventilation holes.
- the circular cigarette comprises pre ⁇ printed tipping paper, for example, carrying a pre-printed brand name.
- the first surface and the second surface move with rotative motion relative to one another.
- the first surface and the second surface are preferably driven by the same drive gear to ensure that both the first surface and the second surface move at the same speed relative to one another.
- the first surface may comprise one or more flutes shaped to produce the desired non-circular cross-section.
- the shape of the flutes will vary depending upon the cross- section of the non-circular cigarette desired.
- the flutes may be shaped to produce cigarettes of various cross- sectional shape, for example, oval, square or some other polygonal cross-section. As used herein, the term oval incorporates elliptical and ovoid cross-sections.
- the first surface may be a plain surface, i.e. without flutes.
- the second surface may be a plain surface or a fluted surface.
- one or both of the first surface and the second surface takes the form of a drum.
- the drum is of substantially circular cross-section.
- both the first surface and the second surface comprise flutes
- the first surface and the second surface should be so arranged that the flutes coincide as the first surface and the second surface move relative to one another.
- first surface and the second surface may be a resilient, elongate surface.
- Guide means may be provided on the undersurface of the resilient elongate surface to ensure good tracking.
- one or both of the fir ⁇ t surface and the second surface may comprise essentially elliptical surfaces.
- the first and second surfaces comprise a drum
- at least one of the surfaces should be provided with means to hold the cigarettes on the surface.
- the means to hold the cigarette on the first surface comprises means to provide a vacuum.
- the means to provide a vacuum comprises a series of vacuum ports.
- the flutes of the fluted drums comprise a small number of large vacuum ports of 2mm-4mm diameter.
- the vacuum ports are smaller than conventional vacuum ports, say l-2mm diameter. The reason for this is that when the cigarettes are compressed the vacuum ports may mark the surface of the cigarettes. Larger vacuum ports would produce a more noticeable mark on the surface of the compressed cigarette than would smaller vacuum ports. It is, therefore, advantageous that each flute has a larger number of the smaller vacuum ports producing the same effective suction force.
- both the fir ⁇ t surface and the second surface comprise resilient elongate surface ⁇
- the compression zone is the region of closest proximity of the first and second surface.
- the compres ⁇ ion zone compri ⁇ e ⁇ one of the one or more flutes of the first surface and the second surface.
- the maximum distance of the compression zone between the first ⁇ urface and the second surface is defined as being the distance between the deepest part of the flute on the first surface and the corresponding region of the second surface.
- the maximum distance of the compression zone will be the distance between the deepest part of the flute on the first surface and the deepest part of the coinciding flute on the second surface.
- the compression zone comprises the region between the first and second surface in which the maximum distance of the compression zone is less than the diameter of the circular cigarette.
- the cigarette ⁇ are subjected to a compres ⁇ ion force along the full length of the cigarette.
- the first ⁇ urface and the second surface constitute integral features of a conventional cigarette production line.
- the apparatus according to the present invention may be incorporated at the end of a conventional cigarette production line.
- the location of the invention within the conventional cigarette production line will depend to some extent on whether or not the circular cigarettes fed to the compression zone are single or double cigarette assemblies. If they are single cigarette assemblies, then the inventive apparatus can be added onto the end of a conventional cigarette production line. In the event that double cigarette assemblies are fed to the compression zone, the inventive apparatus will have to be incorporated into the conventional cigarette production line after the rolling process, during which rolling proces ⁇ the tipping paper is wrapped around the cigarette as ⁇ embly, and before the cigarette ⁇ are fed to the cutting and rotating stages of the production line.
- the means for removing the compressed, non-circular filter-tipped cigarettes from the compression zone may suitably comprise a third surface in the form of a fluted drum, which may be known as a transfer drum.
- the transfer drum is preferably in rotative motion relative to one or both of the first surface or the second surface providing the compres ⁇ ion zone.
- the transfer drum preferably feeds the non-circular filter-tipped cigarettes onto receiving mean ⁇ for example, a catcher tray.
- the direction of rotation of the transfer drum will depend upon the location of the catcher tray relative to the transfer drum.
- the third surface may be a conveyor onto which the non-circular filter-tipped cigarettes are released after passing through the compres ⁇ ion zone.
- first surface and/or the second surface can also act as means for removing the compressed non-circular cigarettes from the compression zone and the shaped cigarettes are thereby fed directly from the compression zone to receiving means, for example, a catcher tray by the action of the first surface and/or second surface.
- An advantage of the present invention is that the proces ⁇ i ⁇ a continuou ⁇ proce ⁇ , which increases the economic feasibility and speed of the overall production of non-circular filter-tipped cigarettes.
- the dimension ⁇ of the non-circular filter-tipped cigarette produced according to the pre ⁇ ent invention will depend upon the dimensions of the original circular cigarette, the compression force of the compression zone and the shape of the flutes, if flutes are required.
- a conventional filter-tipped cigarette has a diameter of around 24.75mm and an overall length, including the filter- tip of between 72 and 120mm.
- a commercially acceptable oval cigarette would suitably have a width of about 10mm and a depth of about 5.8mm.
- the apparatus i ⁇ therefore arranged so as to ensure that the non-circular cigarette produced has the required dimension ⁇ by varying, for example, the dimension ⁇ of the circular cigarettes, the ⁇ hape of the flute ⁇ , the compre ⁇ ion force and the maximum distance of the compre ⁇ ion zone.
- the circumference of the filter-tip on a conventional circular cigarette is slightly smaller than the circumference of the tobacco rod to which the filter tip is connected. Therefore, in order that the cross-section of the non-circular filter-tipped cigarette after passing through the compression zone is substantially constant along the full length of the filter-tipped cigarette, it may be necessary to shape the flute so that the cross-section of the flute in contact with the filter tip of the cigarette is of slightly smaller diameter than the section of the flute in contact with the tobacco rod.
- the filter tip is likely to be more resistant to compression than the tobacco rod.
- This problem may be overcome by incorporating a heat sen ⁇ itive additive into the filter tip during production of the filter rod, for example, triethyleneglycoldiacetate (TEGDA) .
- TOGDA triethyleneglycoldiacetate
- the flute ⁇ may be heated at the filter tip section to cause the heat sensitive additive to be activated during compression so that when the cigarette cools after passing through the compression zone, the filter will be fixed in the desired non-circular cross-section.
- the filter tip may be subjected to a higher degree of compres ⁇ ion than the tobacco rod of the filter-tipped cigarette.
- the filter tip is compressed, in this instance, to a thickness which is smaller than the width of the compressed cigarette.
- an oval cigarette width of 5.6mm may require the filter of-the cigarette to be compres ⁇ ed to a width in the compression zone of less than 5.6mm.
- the first surface and the second surface comprise resilient elongate surfaces, that portion of the first and ⁇ econd surface which contacts the filter tip may be made thicker inside the compression zone in order to compress the filter tip more than the tobacco rod.
- the compression force required to produce the non ⁇ circular cigarettes will vary and be dependent on many factors. For example, the firmnes ⁇ of the tobacco rod and the filter, the length of the cigarette and the period of time over which the compre ⁇ ion take ⁇ place. A suitable compression force would be equivalent to a weight in the range of 1.5kg to 10kg. Furthermore, the amount of compression of the cigarette will be limited by the effect which compression has on the smoking characteristics and pres ⁇ ure drop of the re ⁇ ultant cigarette.
- a filter tip cigarette is compressed to produce at lea ⁇ t a 20% reduction and preferably at least a 25% reduction in rod diameter.
- the compression force exerted on the filter tip may be increased by decreasing the maximum di ⁇ tance between the first surface and the second surface at the compres ⁇ ion zone in the region of the filter tip.
- Thi ⁇ will overcome the problem of the smaller diameter of the filter tip and the greater resilience of the filter tip to compression in comparison with the tobacco rod.
- Figure 1 is a diagrammatic cross-section of a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a diagrammatic cros ⁇ -section of a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a diagrammatic cros ⁇ - ⁇ ection of a third embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4a is a diagrammatic plan view of a flute as represented in any one of Figures l, 2 or 3;
- Figure 4b is a diagrammatic cross-section of a flute as represented in any one of Figures 1, 2 or 3;
- Figure 5 is a diagrammatic cross-section of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a diagrammatic plan view of an adaptation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention as illustrated in Figure 5.
- Figure 7 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional view of a further adaptation of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the first surface takes the form of a drum 1 comprising flutes 2.
- the flutes 2 comprise vacuum ports 3 which provide mean ⁇ to hold the circular cigarette ⁇ 5 on drum 1.
- the second surface is represented by a drum 4, which is a plain drum.
- Drums 1 and 4 rotate in the direction indicated by arrows B and C respectively.
- the circular cigarettes are represented by reference numeral 5 and are held in the flutes 2 of drum 1.
- the compression zone comprises the region wherein a flute 2' of drum 1 is in the nearest proximity to the outer surface of drum 4.
- I and 4 are arranged so that the maximum distance, represented by distance A, between the surface of each drum in the region of the compre ⁇ sion zone is les ⁇ than the diameter of the circular cigarette 5.
- Figure 2 repre ⁇ ents a second embodiment of the invention, wherein the first surface comprises a fluted drum 10 and the second surface comprise ⁇ a fluted drum 11.
- Drums 11 and 12 are arranged so that as they rotate the flutes on the outer surface of the drums, represented by reference numerals 12 and 13 respectively, coincide.
- Flutes 12 and 13 comprise vacuum ports 14 and 15 respectively, which provide means to hold the circular cigarettes 16 on drums 10 and 11 respectively.
- the compression zone comprises the region wherein the flutes 12• and 13' coincide at the nearest proximity of drums 10 and 11.
- Drums 10 and 11 are also arranged so that the maximum distance A of the compres ⁇ ion zone, between the deepe ⁇ t part of the flute 12' and the deepe ⁇ t part of the coinciding flute 13' , is less than the diameter of the circular cigarettes 16.
- the circular cigarette ⁇ 16 are fed onto drum 10, preferably directly from a conventional cigarette production line, and are held in flute ⁇ 12 by the action of vacuum ports 14.
- Drum 10 rotates in the direction of arrow Y and carries circular cigarettes 16 towards the compression zone.
- Drum 11 rotates in the direction indicated by arrow X and flutes 13 coincide with flutes 12 as drums 10 and 11 rotate.
- Non-circular cigarettes 17 are produced which may be removed from the compression zone in the flutes 12 or 13 of either drum 10 or 11 respectively, acting as the transfer drum.
- the non-circular cigarettes 17 are pas ⁇ ed to the receiving mean ⁇ (not shown) .
- Figure 3 represents a third embodiment of the invention, wherein the first surface is a drum 50 and the second surface is a resilient elongate surface 51, in this embodiment, shown as a type of conveyor.
- the resilient surface 51 should be sufficiently resilient to ensure that the compression force at the compres ⁇ ion zone i ⁇ sufficient to shape the circular cigarettes 52 as desired.
- Drum 50 comprises shaped flute ⁇ 55, whereas resilient elongate surface 51 is a plain surface.
- the flutes 55 comprise vacuum ports 56 operable to hold the cigarettes 52 on the drum 50.
- the compression zone comprise ⁇ the region wherein the flute ⁇ 55 of drum 50 are in neare ⁇ t proximity to the resilient elongate surface 51.
- Resilient elongate surface 51 and drum 50 are arranged in such a manner a ⁇ to ensure that the maximum distance A between the deepest part of the flute 55 of the drum 50 and the resilient elongate surface 51 in the region of the compres ⁇ ion zone i ⁇ le ⁇ than the diameter of the circular cigarette ⁇ 52.
- the circular cigarette ⁇ 52 are fed onto drum 50, preferably directly from a conventional cigarette production line, and are held in flutes 55 by the action of vacuum port 56.
- Drum 50 rotates in the direction shown by arrow P, and thereby carrie ⁇ circular cigarettes 52 toward ⁇ the compre ⁇ ion zone.
- Re ⁇ ilient elongate ⁇ urface 51 rotates in the direction shown by arrow Q.
- each cigarette is subjected to a compression force along the full length of the cigarette.
- the non-circular cigarettes 53 are passed to the removing means (not shown) .
- Figures 4a and 4b represent a flute of any one of Figures 1, 2 or 3.
- the flute generally represented by reference numeral 100, in a surface 105, comprises vacuum ports 110 which are equivalent to any of vacuum ports 3, 14, 15 or 56 of Figures 1, 2 and 3.
- Flute 100 further comprises a region of slightly smaller diameter, generally designated by reference numeral 120, which region corresponds to the region of the flute which contacts the filter tip of the cigarette. Region 120 may also further comprise a heating coil 130 operable to activate heat sen ⁇ itive additive ⁇ in the filter tip.
- Figure 5 represents a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first surface and the second surface are provided by a lower and an upper resilient elongate surface 200 and 210 respectively, in thi ⁇ embodiment shown as a conveyor type arrangement.
- Surfaces 200 and 210 rotate in the directions shown by arrows S and T respectively.
- a stainless steel plate (not shown) beneath the conveyor band may provide the required resilience.
- the compression zone comprises the region between the facing ⁇ urfaces of the lower and upper surfaces 200 and 210, in the region where the spacing between them is less than the diameter of the circular cigarette.
- the lower ⁇ urface 200 is in a fixed position relative to feed drum 220 and is arranged relative to drum 220, such that the cigarette ⁇ of circular cross- section 230, held on drum 220 by vacuum ports 250, are transferred easily from the feed drum 220 to the lower surface 200.
- the upper surface 210 is arranged relative to the lower surface 200 such that the maximum distance of the compression zone decreases as the distance from the feed drum 220 increases.
- Surfaces 200 and 210 and the feed drum 220 are preferably all driven by the same drive gear. This ensure ⁇ that the feed drum and both ⁇ urface ⁇ move at the same speed.
- circular cigarettes 230 are fed from feed drum 220 onto the lower surface 200.
- the compre ⁇ ed cigarette ⁇ 250 are removed from the compre ⁇ ion zone by the action of the fir ⁇ t and second surface which provide removing means, and fed onto receiving mean ⁇ , for example a conveyor, (not shown) .
- a conveyor for example a conveyor
- Figure 6 repre ⁇ ent ⁇ a plan view of an adaptation of the apparatus of Figure 5, wherein the upper surface, represented by reference numeral 210 in Figure 5, is herein represented as a pair of adjacent and longitudinally abutting re ⁇ ilient elongate ⁇ urfaces 210' and 210".
- the compre ⁇ ion zone again comprises the region between the facing surfaces of the upper and lower surfaces, wherein the spacing i ⁇ less than the diameter of the circular cigarettes 230.
- the compression zone may comprise two distinct regions defined by the region between the lower surface 200 (not shown) and the upper surface 210', corresponding to the region through which the tobacco rod portion of the cigarettes will pass, and the lower ⁇ urface 200 (not shown) and the upper surface 210", corresponding to the region through which the filter tip portion of the cigarettes will pass.
- the advantage of having two distinct compression zones is that the problem of the ⁇ lightly smaller diameter and the greater resilience to compre ⁇ ion of the filter tip can be overcome by decreasing the maximum distance of the compression zone in the region of the filter tip more than the corresponding maximum di ⁇ tance of the compre ⁇ ion zone in the region of the tobacco rod i ⁇ reduced, thereby increasing the compres ⁇ ion force in that region.
- the apparatus further comprises a feed drum 220 and means to remove the compressed non-circular cigarettes from the compression zone (not shown) .
- circular cigarettes 230 are fed from feed drum 220 onto the lower surface 200 (not shown) and through the two regions of the compres ⁇ ion zone a ⁇ de ⁇ cribed above. A ⁇ the circular cigarette ⁇ 230 pa ⁇ through the compression zone they are subjected to compres ⁇ ion which increa ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ the maximum distance of each compression zone decrease ⁇ .
- the compressed non-circular cigarettes produced (not shown) are removed from the compression zone by removing mean ⁇ (not ⁇ hown) .
- Figure 7 repre ⁇ ent ⁇ a cro ⁇ - ⁇ ectional view of an adaptation of the apparatu ⁇ of Figure 5, wherein the upper surface 210 of Figure 5 is represented by first ⁇ urface 300 and the lower ⁇ urface, not ⁇ hown in Figure 5, i ⁇ represented by second surface 310 of Figure 7.
- both of surfaces 300 and 310 are shaped.
- the region 340, 340' of ⁇ urface ⁇ 300 and 310 which comes into contact with the filter-tip 330 of the cigarette has a greater cross-sectional thicknes ⁇ than the region 350, 350' of the ⁇ urface which come ⁇ into contact with the tobacco rod section 320 of the cigarette. Therefore, in operation because the maximum distance of the compression zone of the filter-tip region i ⁇ significantly le ⁇ than the maximum distance of the compres ⁇ ion zone of the tobacco rod region, the compre ⁇ ion force upon the filter tip 330 will be greater than the compression force exerted upon the tobacco rod 320.
- the interference on the filter section of the cigarette may be between and 3mm more than the interference on the tobacco rod ⁇ ection of the cigarette.
- a fifth embodiment of the pre ⁇ ent invention (not illu ⁇ trated) compri ⁇ e ⁇ a fir ⁇ t ⁇ urface and a ⁇ econd surface
- the first or second ⁇ urface may comprise shaped flute ⁇ .
- circular cigarette ⁇ are carried on the first surface and subjected to a compression force along the full length of the cigarette by the action of the second surface.
- the relative movement of the first and second surfaces and the orientation of the circular cigarettes is such that the compression force is applied to the cigarette in a longitudinal direction along the length of the cigarette, i.e. from one end of the cigarette to the other end.
- the compres ⁇ ed cigarette ⁇ may be removed from the compre ⁇ ion zone by any suitable method as described in any of the previous embodiments of the invention.
- the first surface may move in the same direction as the second surface.
- the first surface may move in a direction perpendicular to the second surface.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA199800095A EA000314B1 (ru) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-19 | Способ и устройство для изготовления сигарет с фильтром |
| AU61313/96A AU6131396A (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-19 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9513051.4A GB9513051D0 (en) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes |
| GB9513051.4 | 1995-06-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1997001291A1 true WO1997001291A1 (fr) | 1997-01-16 |
Family
ID=10776730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1996/001463 Ceased WO1997001291A1 (fr) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-19 | Procede et appareil pour la fabrication de cigarettes a bout filtre |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU6131396A (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA000314B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9513051D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997001291A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009059127A3 (fr) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-06-18 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Procédé de formage de cigarettes, et appareils associés |
| US9598184B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2017-03-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for packaging fiber material |
| EP2712509B1 (fr) | 2012-09-20 | 2017-04-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Transport d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE177795C (fr) * | ||||
| US3057361A (en) * | 1961-08-28 | 1962-10-09 | Jno H Swisher & Son Inc | Cigar shaping method and apparatus |
| US3225774A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1965-12-28 | Pietruska Friedrich | Cigar pressing machine |
| US3583406A (en) * | 1969-08-28 | 1971-06-08 | American Brands | Production of a filter cigarette |
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 GB GBGB9513051.4A patent/GB9513051D0/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-06-19 AU AU61313/96A patent/AU6131396A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-06-19 EA EA199800095A patent/EA000314B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-19 WO PCT/GB1996/001463 patent/WO1997001291A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE177795C (fr) * | ||||
| US3057361A (en) * | 1961-08-28 | 1962-10-09 | Jno H Swisher & Son Inc | Cigar shaping method and apparatus |
| US3225774A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1965-12-28 | Pietruska Friedrich | Cigar pressing machine |
| US3583406A (en) * | 1969-08-28 | 1971-06-08 | American Brands | Production of a filter cigarette |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9598184B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2017-03-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Method for packaging fiber material |
| WO2009059127A3 (fr) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-06-18 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Procédé de formage de cigarettes, et appareils associés |
| US7967018B2 (en) | 2007-11-01 | 2011-06-28 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods for sculpting cigarettes, and associated apparatuses |
| EP2712509B1 (fr) | 2012-09-20 | 2017-04-12 | Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH | Transport d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
| EP2712509B2 (fr) † | 2012-09-20 | 2023-03-29 | Körber Technologies GmbH | Transport d'articles en forme de tige de l'industrie de traitement du tabac |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB9513051D0 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| EA199800095A1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
| AU6131396A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| EA000314B1 (ru) | 1999-04-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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