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WO1997044171A1 - Dispositif de destruction de pneus comportant un cable metallique - Google Patents

Dispositif de destruction de pneus comportant un cable metallique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997044171A1
WO1997044171A1 PCT/UA1996/000011 UA9600011W WO9744171A1 WO 1997044171 A1 WO1997044171 A1 WO 1997044171A1 UA 9600011 W UA9600011 W UA 9600011W WO 9744171 A1 WO9744171 A1 WO 9744171A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tire
tires
chτο
usτροysτvο
meρe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/UA1996/000011
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Jury Stepanovich Podzirei
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to RU97118605A priority Critical patent/RU2135355C1/ru
Priority to AU75945/96A priority patent/AU7594596A/en
Publication of WO1997044171A1 publication Critical patent/WO1997044171A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B17/0206—Selectively separating reinforcements from matrix material by destroying the interface bound before disintegrating the matrix to particles or powder, e.g. from tires or belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2030/00—Pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to strict circuit diagrams and to the design of devices for impulse tire failure with a small size (hereinafter referred to as small) Such devices ensure the separation of the metal from rubber and, if necessary, the grinding of rubber for their subsequent separate disposal of any known hazardous material.
  • the main technological condition for the receipt of such products is to use the tires to ensure that the tires are handled and the car is not in use.
  • a commercially available camera has been connected to the source of liquid nitrogen as a refrigerant. At the exit of the rubber disks from the machine, a new grinder is installed
  • the tire size supplied to the tire chamber must be small (up to 3 cm in length). Liquid nitrogen is not available for access to refrigerant.
  • the mechanical shredding of frozen tires does not allow the use of tires. to radiate a single component of the equipment, due to which, due to magnetic separation, part of rubbers is irreplaceable with the metal. And, finally, the two-stage mechanical design lengthens the technological process cycle.
  • the electrical device for tire service is in the case of an accident; des ⁇ u ⁇ as snabzhenn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ ami for ⁇ d ⁇ lyucheniya ⁇ me ⁇ all ⁇ - ⁇ du is ⁇ chni ⁇ a ⁇ a, ⁇ y ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ ⁇ az ⁇ g ⁇ ev e ⁇ - g ⁇ ⁇ da d ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y, ⁇ evyshayuschey ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ - des ⁇ u ⁇ tsii ⁇ eziny, and burning it ⁇ e ⁇ sl ⁇ ev, ⁇ ye ⁇ ilegayu ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ y ⁇ v ⁇ l ⁇ e;
  • na ⁇ nets ⁇ isann ⁇ e us ⁇ ys ⁇ v ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ tires, ⁇ y ⁇ me ⁇ all ⁇ d ⁇ - nizyvae ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ nas ⁇ v ⁇ z ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ b ⁇ a d ⁇ d ⁇ ug ⁇ g ⁇ and ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ i all chas ⁇ i ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ sle ⁇ b ⁇ ez ⁇ i b ⁇ v m ⁇ - gu ⁇ by ⁇ entered into a reliable galvaniches ⁇ y ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ with used ⁇ chni ⁇ m ⁇ a.
  • a device that implements this principle and is closest to the technical essence of the offer is known from the international application ⁇ / ⁇ 94/00180. It has: ⁇ us; A full-fledged protective camera (in particular, installed in a housing or executed in a single unit with a boot); Immediate impulse drive on a tested tire, performed - in the described case - in the form of a pulsed arrester, and personal: - in the form of a contact,
  • P ⁇ i ⁇ dache im ⁇ uls ⁇ v ⁇ ge ⁇ en ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ mag- radiation ni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y sve ⁇ u e ⁇ is ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ ⁇ adanie ⁇ ab ⁇ chey zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i in sve ⁇ v ⁇ dny ⁇ anal and eg ⁇ zag ⁇ yaznenie chas ⁇ itsami izmelchenn ⁇ y ⁇ eziny and ⁇ i ⁇ dache ⁇ a ⁇ i ⁇ im ⁇ uls ⁇ v bottom or sb ⁇ u is ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ u ⁇ ech ⁇ u ⁇ ab ⁇ chey zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i.
  • the large, compact and efficient, simple implementation of the inventive design is very easy to use, and it is very easy to use. Their effective retrieval is quite possible with the help of the float.
  • E ⁇ a chas ⁇ naya ⁇ ma You are a ⁇ lneniya us ⁇ ys ⁇ va with ⁇ lav ⁇ m dae ⁇ v ⁇ zm ⁇ zhn ⁇ s ⁇ naib ⁇ - Lee e ⁇ e ⁇ ivn ⁇ za ⁇ lnya ⁇ zaschi ⁇ nuyu ⁇ ame ⁇ u ⁇ ab ⁇ chey liquid ⁇ s ⁇ yu and sliva ⁇ from it sus ⁇ enziyu ⁇ ezin ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ sh ⁇ i in ⁇ ab ⁇ chey zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i and ⁇ i ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ i - ⁇ v ⁇ di ⁇ d ⁇ iz- grinded ⁇ eziny ⁇ i ne ⁇ e ⁇ yvn ⁇ m ⁇ e ⁇ anii ⁇ ab ⁇ chey liquid Spare part through a protective camera.
  • the twelfth optional version is inclusive of the fact that the laser (s) are optically connected (s) to a secure camcorder through a luminaire. This is often a personal name guarantee in case of a permanent use of the security camera.
  • the float is carried out in the form of a hermetic cylinder which is non-existent.
  • the cabinet is equipped with a smaller one-stop shop. This partial improvement is expedient in the case of grinding the rubber in a protective chamber with additional light-emitting bumps.
  • the fifteenth additional distinction is that in addition to the body has the appearance of an appropriately primitive umami, they are equipped with independent v ⁇ zv ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ - ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ emescheniya zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y, e ⁇ a ⁇ ame ⁇ a sluzhi ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ sev ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ yazheniya and snabzhe- on s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m for ⁇ is ⁇ edineniya ⁇ ⁇ dn ⁇ mu of b ⁇ vy ⁇ ⁇ - rings des ⁇ u ⁇ i ⁇ uem ⁇ y tire and s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ for ⁇ is ⁇ edineniya ⁇ d ⁇ ug ⁇ mu b ⁇ v ⁇ mu ⁇ ltsu des ⁇ u ⁇ i ⁇ uem ⁇ y tire svyazan ⁇ with ⁇ e ⁇
  • a sixteenth additional standard is in that the laser (s) are optically switched off (s) to receive a secure connection to the camera. This is a partly personalized nameplate case in the case of a mobile security camera.
  • the seventeenth additional distinction is in fact that the protective camera has an external integral wall and its central and installed with an external adapter.
  • Fig. 2 the same as in Fig. 1, in the case of a short load after loading a de-cultivated tire
  • Fig. 3 the same as in Fig. 2, with a deactivated bus, which is locked in a filled working fluid with a protective camera and is occupied
  • Fig. 4 the same as in Fig. 3, after the destruction of the tire and removal of the tire (stage of grinding the rubber)
  • Fig. 5 General view of the proposed device in the original (separate) position (for the second embodiment of the process);
  • Fig. 6 - the same as in Fig. 5, in the shifted position after loading and stretching the de-cultivated tire;
  • Fig. 7 the same as in Fig. 6, at the end of the process of the division of the rubber of the metal;
  • Fig. 8 the same as in Fig. 6, after removal of the feed (the stage of grinding the rubber).
  • the indicated packages are located in the upper and lower areas of the camera 2 and are kinematically connected with the parts of the device indicated below, including the means for consuming a bus;
  • ⁇ at me ⁇ e ⁇ din is ⁇ chni ⁇ 4 ⁇ ge ⁇ en ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ im ⁇ ulsn ⁇ g ⁇ ele ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ radiation (hereinafter - laze ⁇ 4 ⁇ ab ⁇ ayuschy ⁇ ed ⁇ ch ⁇ i ⁇ eln ⁇ in ⁇ iches ⁇ m or in ⁇ a ⁇ asn ⁇ m dia ⁇ az ⁇ ne) ig ⁇ ayuschy ⁇ l s ⁇ eds ⁇ va im ⁇ ulsn ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zdeys- ⁇ viya on des ⁇ u ⁇ i ⁇ uemuyu bus (che ⁇ ez ⁇ ab ⁇ chuyu zhid ⁇ s ⁇ , na ⁇ dyaschuyusya in zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ e 2); s ⁇
  • the protective camera 2 is installed in the housing 1 permanently, and the floating 8 has a non-hazardous installation. Lindronic “front”, inserted into the ring gap between the side wall 9 of the cabinet 1 and the side wall protection camera 2.
  • Zaschi ⁇ naya ⁇ ame ⁇ a 2 or ⁇ at its me ⁇ e b ⁇ vaya ⁇ e ⁇ i ⁇ vannaya s ⁇ en ⁇ a 15 m ⁇ - zhe ⁇ by ⁇ vy ⁇ lnena smenn ⁇ y and ime ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ atsi ⁇ nnye ⁇ - ve ⁇ s ⁇ iya ⁇ azny ⁇ ⁇ azme ⁇ v in zavisim ⁇ s ⁇ i ⁇ zhelaem ⁇ g ⁇ ve ⁇ - neg ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ edela ⁇ azme ⁇ v chas ⁇ its izmelchenn ⁇ y ⁇ eziny.
  • an embodiment of the inventive concept has only a common case.
  • P ⁇ i ⁇ a- ⁇ y ⁇ me vy ⁇ lneniya security camera 2 conditioned by it is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem in ⁇ aches ⁇ ve s ⁇ eds ⁇ va ⁇ sev ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ yazheniya des ⁇ u ⁇ i ⁇ uem ⁇ y tire slivn ⁇ y ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ 11 m ⁇ zhe ⁇ by ⁇ ⁇ d ⁇ lyuchen ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ vu between two bottoms, ⁇ a ⁇ e ⁇ ⁇ azan ⁇ on ⁇ igu ⁇ a ⁇ 5-8 or ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ ans ⁇ vu s ⁇ en- ⁇ ami between 15 and 16 if ⁇ ni budu ⁇ za ⁇ e ⁇ leny ⁇ bschem on the bottom.
  • the upper and lower sets of reversible and / or movable latches 3 can be made very different depending on the type of housing 1 and the output weight.
  • the cost of accommodating concessions for disposition is not shown in detail and is not indicated on the drawing, because it may be ejected by specialists from a lot of accidents.
  • one of the recommended sets should be related to the immediate occupancy of the available bus.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ in ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ m va ⁇ ian ⁇ e (see. ⁇ igu ⁇ y 1-4) ve ⁇ nie za ⁇ va ⁇ y 3 associated with ⁇ lav ⁇ m 8 na ⁇ ime ⁇ , ⁇ nym truncated ⁇ nus ⁇ m 17 ⁇ y m ⁇ zhe ⁇ sluzhi ⁇ ⁇ e- ⁇ i ⁇ e ⁇ iynym ⁇ d ⁇ lzheniem ve ⁇ neg ⁇ styl ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ azha ⁇ elya uda ⁇ ny ⁇ v ⁇ ln 7 and the lower za ⁇ va ⁇ y m ⁇ gu ⁇ by ⁇ , na ⁇ ime ⁇ , are jammed between the bottom of the protective camera 2 and the direct contact of the shock-absorber 7 of the shock wave.
  • each second bus is secured by a second plug (2) che ⁇ ez nagne ⁇ a ⁇ elny ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ 10 ⁇ i za ⁇ y ⁇ m sliv- n ⁇ m ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ e 11 zalivayu ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ chuyu zhid ⁇ s ⁇ (in ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ non ⁇ dvizhn ⁇ y zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y ⁇ usa 1 and 2, on ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azan ⁇ ⁇ igu ⁇ a ⁇ 2 and 3, or in ⁇ l ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ ⁇ dvizhn ⁇ y zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ ame ⁇ y 2 ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azan ⁇ on ⁇ ig.
  • the protective bus is fed to the protective camera 2 and the process is transferred to any of the indicated private variants, as described above.
  • the force of the seating tension of the available tires can be adjusted by changing the position of the tires 14 (see 6) or the volume (and weight) of the working fluid poured into the protective chamber 2,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un dispositif de destruction de pneus comportant un câblé métallique, lequel dispositif comprend les éléments suivants: un corps; une chambre de protection à symétrie axiale située dans ce corps; un système de maintien du pneu devant être détruit qui se trouve dans la chambre de protection durant le processus de destruction; et enfin, un système agissant par impulsions sur le pneu devant être détruit. Ce système permet de séparer efficacement le caoutchouc du câblé métallique lors de la destruction de pneus tout entiers et de tailles différentes, ceci dans des conditions assurant la friabilité du caoutchouc à des températures de préférence fortement supérieures à 0° C, et sans entraîner la destruction chimique dudit caoutchouc. A cette fin, ce dispositif utilise en qualité de système d'action par impulsions sur le pneu à détruire, une ou plusieurs sources de rayonnement électromagnétique cohérent et à impulsions (laser). La chambre de protection est également équipée d'un ou de plusieurs systèmes d'alimentation en fluide de travail et d'évacuation de ce dernier. Cette invention concerne également un système d'étirage des pneus à détruire.
PCT/UA1996/000011 1996-05-20 1996-09-09 Dispositif de destruction de pneus comportant un cable metallique Ceased WO1997044171A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU97118605A RU2135355C1 (ru) 1996-05-20 1996-09-09 Устройство для деструкции шин с металлическим кордом
AU75945/96A AU7594596A (en) 1996-05-20 1996-09-09 Device for destroying tires with metallic cord

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UA96051962A UA28306A (uk) 1996-05-20 1996-05-20 Пристрій для деструкції шин з металевим кордом
UA96051962 1996-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997044171A1 true WO1997044171A1 (fr) 1997-11-27

Family

ID=21689129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA1996/000011 Ceased WO1997044171A1 (fr) 1996-05-20 1996-09-09 Dispositif de destruction de pneus comportant un cable metallique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7594596A (fr)
RU (1) RU2135355C1 (fr)
UA (1) UA28306A (fr)
WO (1) WO1997044171A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999051412A1 (fr) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-14 Alexandr Radiyevich Bedjukh Dispositif permettant de detruire a l'aide de decharges electriques des pneus comportant un cable metallique
US6743746B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-06-01 Oy Altimeco Ltd Catalyst for the low-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon-containing polymer materials

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2177408C1 (ru) * 2000-05-25 2001-12-27 Гурьянов Александр Владимирович Способ переработки изношенных шин

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4666678A (en) * 1957-06-27 1987-05-19 Lemelson Jerome H Radiation beam apparatus and method
GB2196637A (en) * 1986-10-10 1988-05-05 Kenneth Michael Holland Microwave treatment of rubber scrap
DE3924145A1 (de) * 1989-07-21 1991-01-31 Vendel Karl Heinz Aufbereitungsmaschine fuer altreifen
EP0477368A1 (fr) * 1990-03-22 1992-04-01 Nauchno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma " Vtorkompozit" Procede pour extraire les cables metalliques de pli de renfort dans des pneus
RU2039650C1 (ru) * 1993-02-01 1995-07-20 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Резонанс" Устройство для измельчения изношенных шин

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4104205A (en) * 1976-01-06 1978-08-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Microwave devulcanization of rubber
RU2057014C1 (ru) * 1995-08-08 1996-03-27 Александр Андреевич Набок Способ разрушения изношенных покрышек и устройство для его осуществления

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4666678A (en) * 1957-06-27 1987-05-19 Lemelson Jerome H Radiation beam apparatus and method
GB2196637A (en) * 1986-10-10 1988-05-05 Kenneth Michael Holland Microwave treatment of rubber scrap
DE3924145A1 (de) * 1989-07-21 1991-01-31 Vendel Karl Heinz Aufbereitungsmaschine fuer altreifen
EP0477368A1 (fr) * 1990-03-22 1992-04-01 Nauchno-Proizvodstvennaya Firma " Vtorkompozit" Procede pour extraire les cables metalliques de pli de renfort dans des pneus
RU2039650C1 (ru) * 1993-02-01 1995-07-20 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Резонанс" Устройство для измельчения изношенных шин

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999051412A1 (fr) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-14 Alexandr Radiyevich Bedjukh Dispositif permettant de detruire a l'aide de decharges electriques des pneus comportant un cable metallique
US6743746B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-06-01 Oy Altimeco Ltd Catalyst for the low-temperature pyrolysis of hydrocarbon-containing polymer materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2135355C1 (ru) 1999-08-27
AU7594596A (en) 1997-12-09
UA28306A (uk) 2000-10-16

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