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WO1996039687A1 - Procede et systeme de guidage de circulation - Google Patents

Procede et systeme de guidage de circulation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996039687A1
WO1996039687A1 PCT/FI1996/000278 FI9600278W WO9639687A1 WO 1996039687 A1 WO1996039687 A1 WO 1996039687A1 FI 9600278 W FI9600278 W FI 9600278W WO 9639687 A1 WO9639687 A1 WO 9639687A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
passage
guidance system
along
processing unit
data processing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI1996/000278
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Leo Hatjasalo
Vesa Niskanen
Original Assignee
Leo Hatjasalo
Vesa Niskanen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leo Hatjasalo, Vesa Niskanen filed Critical Leo Hatjasalo
Priority to AU57658/96A priority Critical patent/AU5765896A/en
Publication of WO1996039687A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996039687A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for passage guidance by the aid of which particularly a person or several people, a group of people and/or like is being guided in a construction including internal rooms, such as in a building, an aeroplane, a ship and/or a like, along passage routes of the same from a starting point to a destination point, such as to an exit door, an emer ⁇ gency exit and/or a like, at least partly by exploi ⁇ ting an acoustic and/or a light emitting guiding system, that is connected by means of a computer aided arrangement at least to an auxiliary power source, such as a battery, a generator and/or a like to make sure the functioning of the guiding system under all circumstances.
  • a computer aided arrangement at least to an auxiliary power source, such as a battery, a generator and/or a like to make sure the functioning of the guiding system under all circumstances.
  • the method and the passage guidance system applying the same may be adapted in most heterogeneous connec ⁇ tions starting from usual guiding purposes to catast ⁇ rophe situations with a view to evacuation carried out during such as fire situations, water injury situ ⁇ ations and/or the like.
  • the safety lighting arrangement includes usually a central unit, one embodiment of which is arranged inbuilt with a safety lamp to achieve a so called single safety lighting unit.
  • the central unit belonging to such a single safety lighting unit comprises controlling and monitoring means as well as auxiliary power means, whereby the controlling and monitoring means connected to the line current are arranged to activate and carry on operating of the safety lamp during interruption situations of normal lighting, such as during distur ⁇ saye situation of the line current by connecting the power input of the lamp to occur through the auxiliary power means.
  • auxiliary power means compri ⁇ se a low voltage battery and a charger to load the battery.
  • safety lamps that is usually for example glow bulbs or discharge lamps coupled to the safety lamp circuit in series or parallelly are connected to a separate central unit, which includes the equipment as been described above as an entirety.
  • the method according to the invention is primarily characterized in, that the said passage guidance system is being carried out by a so called optimizing guiding system, in which case the passage routes connecting the internal rooms and entrances/exits belonging to the construction are equipped with acoustic and/or light emitting guiding means, such as loudspeakers, lamps and/or a like placed one after an ⁇ other along the said routes, which are being control ⁇ led at least during an operational situation of the passage guidance system by means of a data processing unit belonging to the same, by the aid of which the most optimal passage route during the situation in question is being chosen and the guiding means along the corresponding passage route are being activated to guide the passage.
  • acoustic and/or light emitting guiding means such as loudspeakers, lamps and/or a like placed one after an ⁇ other along the said routes, which are being control ⁇ led at least during an operational situation of the passage guidance system by means of a data processing unit belonging to the same, by the aid of which the most optimal passage route during the situation in question is being chosen
  • the method accor ⁇ ding to the invention enables thus usual passage guidance, whereby a route suitable for a person/a group of people is chosen for example at a control room or for example by means of a so called smart card in connection of the entrance, whereby following the chosen route the person gets to the desired destination.
  • the method according to the invention may be adapted particularly during so called catastrophe situations, in connection of which the meaning is directly to evacuate rooms by leading everyone outside the construction or by moving people/groups of people in the building from one place to another to improve security.
  • the invention relates to passage guidance system to apply the method, also.
  • the passage guidance system is represented in greater detail in the preamble of the independent claim related to the passage guidance system.
  • the primary characteristics of the passage guidance system are represented in the charac ⁇ terizing part of the corresponding claim.
  • the passage guidance system according to the invention enables passage guiding, that is signi ⁇ ficantly versatile and usable than those nowadays arrangements, whereby by means of the same it is possible with simple arrangements to improve the safety of us of most heterogeneous buildings as well as for example of aeroplanes and ships as well as to improve passage guiding also in everyday use by utilizing nowadays adjustment and controlling techni- ques.
  • the most significant advantage of the passage guidance system according to the invention is the optimizing ability of the same, whereby the most suitable passage route may be chosen in each opera- tional situation by performing an analysis of the situation to activate further based on that only those signals placed along the chosen passage route.
  • Fig. 1 shows a principle diagram of an advantageous passage guidance system applying the method according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows an advantageous guiding means belonging to the passage guidance system according to the invention.
  • the guiding system is connected by means of a computer aided arrangement at least to an auxiliary power source la, such as a battery, a generator and/or a like to make sure the functioning of the same in all circumstances.
  • the passage guidance system is being carried out by a so called optimizing guiding system 4, in which case the passage routes i connecting the internal rooms I-XV and entrances/exits A-F belonging to the construction are equipped with acoustic and/or light emitting guiding means 4', such as loudspeakers, lamps and/or like placed one after another along the said routes i, which are being controlled at least during an operational situation of the passage guidan ⁇ ce system by means of a data processing unit 1 belon ⁇ ging to the same.
  • acoustic and/or light emitting guiding means 4' such as loudspeakers, lamps and/or like placed one after another along the said routes i, which are being controlled at least during an operational situation of the passage guidan ⁇ ce system by means of a data processing unit 1 belon ⁇ ging to the same.
  • the most optimal passage route i' during the situation in question is being chosen and the guiding means 4' along the corresponding passage route are being activated to guide the passage.
  • the passage guidance system includes a monitoring system 2 being at least in a data transmitting connection with the data processing unit 1 and including monitoring devices 2a, such as sensors, processors, chips and/or like, placed at least in a part of the internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i.
  • monitoring devices 2a such as sensors, processors, chips and/or like, placed at least in a part of the internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i.
  • the passage of the said person, the group of people and/or the like from the starting point x to the destination point y may be guided as an advantageous embodiment by means of a sound and/or a light effect proceeding advantageously wave-like along the optimal passage route i' or correspondingly achieved by the guiding means 4 ' .
  • the passage guidance system includes an actuator system 3 being at least in a data transmitting connection with the data processing unit 1 and that includes central locking arrangements 3a or like placed at least in a part of the internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i, such as in connection with doors, windows and/or correspon ⁇ dingly, whereby by opening/closing the doors, windows and/or the like at least along the optimal passage route i' the passage of the person/ people to be guided is enabled/ disabled.
  • an actuator system 3 being at least in a data transmitting connection with the data processing unit 1 and that includes central locking arrangements 3a or like placed at least in a part of the internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i, such as in connection with doors, windows and/or correspon ⁇ dingly, whereby by opening/closing the doors, windows and/or the like at least along the optimal passage route i' the passage of the person/ people to be guided is enabled/ disabled.
  • the passage guidance system includes indicator boards 3b, audio units 3c and/or like, placed at least at crossing points, end points and/or knot points of the corridors, by means of which at least auditive and/or visual notices, directions and/or like are given at least along the optimal passage route i'.
  • a so called optimizing guiding system 4 applying the method according to the invention comprises, as shown in fig. 1 as a principal operating diagram, acoustic and/or light emitting guiding means 4' , such as louds ⁇ peakers, lamps and/or like placed one after another along the said routes i connecting the internal rooms I-XV and entrances/exits A-F belonging to the const ⁇ ruction, which are being controlled at least during an operational situation of the passage guidance system by means of a data processing unit 1 belonging to the same so, that optimally the most suitable passage route i' during each situation in question may be chosen, by activating the guiding means 4' along the corresponding route.
  • acoustic and/or light emitting guiding means 4' such as louds ⁇ peakers, lamps and/or like placed one after another along the said routes i connecting the internal rooms I-XV and entrances/exits A-F belonging to the const ⁇ ruction, which are being controlled at least during an operational situation of the passage guidance system by means of a data
  • the passage guidance system includes further a monitoring system 2, which is formed of sensors, processors, chips and/or like, placed for example at certain internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i.
  • a monitoring system 2 is formed of sensors, processors, chips and/or like, placed for example at certain internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i.
  • the data proces ⁇ sing unit 1 may be transmitted further to the data proces ⁇ sing unit 1 to determine the optimal passage route i' in so called real-time.
  • the passage of the said person/ people from the star ⁇ ting point x to the destination point y may be guided by means of a sound and/or a light effect of the guiding means 4' proceeding advantageously wave-like along the optimal passage route i' or correspondingly achieved by the data processing unit 1.
  • the passage guidance system includes further an actuator system 3, that is formed of a central locking arrangements 3a placed at least in a part of the internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i.
  • an actuator system 3 that is formed of a central locking arrangements 3a placed at least in a part of the internal rooms I-XV and/or passage routes i. This enables at least opening/clo ⁇ sing of the doors, windows and/or the like at least along the optimal passage route i', to prevent an entry of the guided person/ group of people to unaut ⁇ horized rooms or to enable passage of the same along an optimal route i' .
  • acoustic and/or light emitting indicator boards 3b, audio units 3c and/or like are being placed at least at crossing points, end points and/or knot points of the corri ⁇ dors, to give notices at least along the optimal passage route i'.
  • additional instructions for example when guiding several people or groups of people simultaneously or to remove panic by giving detailed reports or recom ⁇ mendations.
  • the so called intelli ⁇ gent and advantageously self-learning data processing unit 1 controlling the functioning of the passage guidance system is arranged, for at least to enable trimming and/or maintenance of the passage guidance system as well as preferably the adaptive or self- learning functioning of the same, at least partly to exploit fuzzy logic, neural network logic, neuro-fuzzy logic, chaos theory, genetic algorithms and/or a like.
  • This type of controlling is required, in case a more complicated construction is involved, whereby tradi ⁇ tional programming may not be utilized.
  • the limit for applying traditional programming techniques is met very soon, because even in case of significantly simple constructions a great amount of different kinds of regulations and connections must be taken into consideration, that may not be considered straightfor ⁇ ward when modelling entireties the way required by traditional programming techniques.
  • neuro-fuzzy logic whereby primary adjustments determining the operations of the system are being determined by neural network logic, wherein those hereby determined adjustments are being exploited thereafter in the actual passage guidance of the passage guidance system carried out by fuzzy logic.
  • the guiding means 4' such as guiding strips 4'b of the guiding system 4 rep ⁇ resented in the same, are connected throughout to endless links, according to a loop or net principle and/or correspondingly.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments presented or described above, but it can be modified within the basic idea even to a great extent.
  • the monitoring system and the actuator system belonging to the passage guiding system as well as those separate actuators, measuring devices and the like of the same may be connected to the data proces- sing unit cordlessly for example by utilizing radio frequencies or optically.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de guidage de circulation capable de guider un individu, plusieurs personnes ou un groupe de personnes parcourant une construction comportant plusieurs compartiments intérieurs (I-XV) comme par exemple dans un immeuble, un avion ou un bateau. Ce guidage balise dans la construction des itinéraires (i) de circulation partant d'un point de départ (x) et aboutissant à un point de destination (y) tel qu'une porte de sortie ou une issue de secours. Pour garantir son bon fonctionnement en toutes circonstances, le système de guidage est connecté au minimum à une source auxiliaire (1a) d'alimentation électrique, telle qu'une batterie, un générateur ou similaire, par l'intermédiaire d'un équipement piloté par ordinateur. Le système de guidage de circulation utilise une technique de guidage à optimisation (4). En l'occurrence, les itinéraires (i) de circulation reliant les compartiments intérieurs (I-XV) et les entrées ou sorties (A-F) de la construction sont équipés de balises (4') acoustiques ou lumineuses, comme par exemple des haut-parleurs ou des lampes réparties le long de ces itinéraires (i). Pendant les phases opérationnelles du système de guidage de circulation, ces balises (4') sont commandées par un ordinateur (1) faisant partie du système. Le procédé consiste alors à choisir l'itinéraire de circulation optimal (i'), les balises (4') étant activées par l'ordinateur (1) de façon à guider la circulation. L'invention concerne également un système de guidage de circulation.
PCT/FI1996/000278 1995-05-26 1996-05-20 Procede et systeme de guidage de circulation WO1996039687A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU57658/96A AU5765896A (en) 1995-05-26 1996-05-20 Method for passage guidance and passage guidance system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI952559 1995-05-26
FI952559A FI952559A7 (fi) 1995-05-26 1995-05-26 Menetelmä kulunohjaukseen ja kulunohjausjärjestelmä

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996039687A1 true WO1996039687A1 (fr) 1996-12-12

Family

ID=8543484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1996/000278 WO1996039687A1 (fr) 1995-05-26 1996-05-20 Procede et systeme de guidage de circulation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5765896A (fr)
FI (1) FI952559A7 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996039687A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998017350A1 (fr) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Wolfram Klingsch Systeme d'evacuation
WO2000014693A1 (fr) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Siemens Building Technologies Ag Alarme incendie et dispositif d'alarme incendie
WO2002039410A1 (fr) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-16 Modulex A/S Technique et systeme de guidage, dans un batiment par exemple, et support lisible par ordinateur
WO2004075148A1 (fr) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-02 Fraport Ag Systeme de commande et procede pour indiquer un parcours
DE10323779A1 (de) * 2003-05-23 2005-01-05 Dbt Automation Gmbh Bergwerkleuchte
US8560091B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-10-15 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Method of guiding a user from an initial position to a destination in a public area
CN103656895A (zh) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 上海滕维信息科技有限公司 声光引导式紧急疏散系统及其疏散方法
EP3716238A1 (fr) * 2019-03-27 2020-09-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de détermination d'une stratégie d'évacuation pour l'évacuation d'un bâtiment
EP3922946A1 (fr) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-15 Orange Procédé et dispositif de guidage d'un individu dans un environnement connecté

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3969720A (en) * 1974-07-26 1976-07-13 Shiro Nishino Emergency alarm and evacuation system
US4600914A (en) * 1983-02-10 1986-07-15 Walsh James W Apparatus for directing attention to specific locations such as emergency exits
US4754266A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-06-28 Shand Kevin J Traffic director
FR2609822A1 (fr) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-22 Soc Et Dev Prod Electron Procede de guidage dans une enceinte et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US4796018A (en) * 1986-05-26 1989-01-03 Hockiki Corp. Exit guiding system
GB2223871A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-18 Colt Int Ltd Escape route indication system
FR2686177A1 (fr) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-16 Cerberus Guinard Systeme d'evacuation dynamique pour locaux et procede d'evacuation.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3969720A (en) * 1974-07-26 1976-07-13 Shiro Nishino Emergency alarm and evacuation system
US4600914A (en) * 1983-02-10 1986-07-15 Walsh James W Apparatus for directing attention to specific locations such as emergency exits
US4796018A (en) * 1986-05-26 1989-01-03 Hockiki Corp. Exit guiding system
US4754266A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-06-28 Shand Kevin J Traffic director
FR2609822A1 (fr) * 1987-01-21 1988-07-22 Soc Et Dev Prod Electron Procede de guidage dans une enceinte et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
GB2223871A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-18 Colt Int Ltd Escape route indication system
FR2686177A1 (fr) * 1992-01-13 1993-07-16 Cerberus Guinard Systeme d'evacuation dynamique pour locaux et procede d'evacuation.

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998017350A1 (fr) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-30 Wolfram Klingsch Systeme d'evacuation
WO2000014693A1 (fr) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Siemens Building Technologies Ag Alarme incendie et dispositif d'alarme incendie
WO2002039410A1 (fr) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-16 Modulex A/S Technique et systeme de guidage, dans un batiment par exemple, et support lisible par ordinateur
KR100802371B1 (ko) * 2003-02-19 2008-02-13 프라포트 아게 프랑크푸르트 에어포트 서비시즈 월드와이드 안내 시스템 및 통행로 지정 방법
US7271739B2 (en) 2003-02-19 2007-09-18 Fraport Ag Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide Guidance system and navigation method
WO2004075148A1 (fr) * 2003-02-19 2004-09-02 Fraport Ag Systeme de commande et procede pour indiquer un parcours
DE10323779A1 (de) * 2003-05-23 2005-01-05 Dbt Automation Gmbh Bergwerkleuchte
US8560091B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-10-15 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Method of guiding a user from an initial position to a destination in a public area
CN103656895A (zh) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 上海滕维信息科技有限公司 声光引导式紧急疏散系统及其疏散方法
EP3716238A1 (fr) * 2019-03-27 2020-09-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de détermination d'une stratégie d'évacuation pour l'évacuation d'un bâtiment
EP3922946A1 (fr) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-15 Orange Procédé et dispositif de guidage d'un individu dans un environnement connecté
FR3111423A1 (fr) * 2020-06-10 2021-12-17 Orange Procédé et dispositif de guidage d’un individu dans un environnement connecté
US11510029B2 (en) 2020-06-10 2022-11-22 Orange Method and device for guiding an individual in a connected environment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5765896A (en) 1996-12-24
FI952559A7 (fi) 1996-11-27
FI952559A0 (fi) 1995-05-26

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