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WO1996033320A1 - Coupoles et surfaces voutees composees de plusieurs faces planes - Google Patents

Coupoles et surfaces voutees composees de plusieurs faces planes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996033320A1
WO1996033320A1 PCT/CH1996/000114 CH9600114W WO9633320A1 WO 1996033320 A1 WO1996033320 A1 WO 1996033320A1 CH 9600114 W CH9600114 W CH 9600114W WO 9633320 A1 WO9633320 A1 WO 9633320A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plates
hexagonal
connecting means
polyhedron
pentagonal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CH1996/000114
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Willi Wicki
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1996033320A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996033320A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to domes or curved surfaces with individual flat partial surfaces according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Dome or spherical structures have many known advantages. They have a favorable ratio between surface area and volume and a favorable ratio between stability and weight. Last but not least, they also have an attractive appearance. Such dome or spherical structures are used, for example, in architecture. Until now, the construction of dome and sphere structures was complicated and time-consuming. There was therefore a search for devices and methods which simplify the construction.
  • Patent specification WO 87/04205 (publication date July 16, 1987) describes, for example, a polyhedron which consists of irregular polygons (polygons). Furthermore, the patent specification EP 0 052 168 (published on May 26, 1982) describes a space-bounding structure, the shape of which forms part of a polyhedron. The space-defining structure consists of regularly arranged pentagons, equilateral triangles, rhombuses and Rectangles.
  • Patent specification EP 0 024 135 (publication date February 25, 1981), for example, proposes a structure with the shape of a polyhedron or a polyhedron part, which consists of a large number of regular polygons.
  • the polygons can be formed as equilateral triangles, squares, rectangles, rhombuses or regular pentagons. Every surface that is not square or rectangular is exclusively surrounded by square or rectangular surfaces.
  • the edges of the plate-shaped components are connected to one another.
  • a disadvantage of this structure is its complicated structure made up of a large number of differently shaped components. In addition, the problem of connecting the components is not solved here.
  • the published patent application DE 28 29 301 (day of disclosure January 17, 1980) describes a space-defining structure made of rigid, flat lattice panels.
  • the lattice boards have the shape of regular polygons. They are connected to one another at the edges and form support-free and frameless polyhedra.
  • the construction of this space-defining structure is relatively simple. Here too, however, there is no description of the connecting devices with which the lattice panels are attached to one another.
  • the building component which is proposed by the patent US 2,918,992 (publication date December 29, 1959), consists of an essentially hemispherical Wall.
  • the wall is composed of a large number of plates which have the shape of equilateral triangles. These plates form surfaces in the form of regular pentagons and regular hexagons.
  • the plates are joined together at the edges. For this purpose, they have flanges that protrude to the sides at the edges.
  • the adjacent flanges of two adjacent plates are connected to one another with the aid of fastening means.
  • the patent US 4,306,392 (published on December 22, 1981) proposes a dome structure which is formed from rigid, polygonal plates.
  • the dome structure is divided into basic areas and extension areas.
  • the basic areas contain only plates which have the shape of regular pentagons and hexagons.
  • the extension areas on the other hand, contain plates which have the shape of parallelograms and have different sizes.
  • flanges are also formed on their edges.
  • this dome structure is complex because it consists of too many different types of plates, which differ from one another in shape and size.
  • the flanged connections do not allow the panels to be joined quickly and efficiently.
  • the publication DE 43 38 168 ( May 19, 1994) also describes a method and a device for producing flat, preferably curved constructions from interconnected, equilateral polygons. Movable devices are used to connect the polygons. Such a device comprises at a first A usönön two outer parts which are fixed to the two ein ⁇ other adjacent sides of adjacent polygons are be ⁇ solidifies, and a middle portion, the movability of the limited Be ⁇ of the two outer parts of a twisting or bending axis relative to each other.
  • a second Type of design of the connecting device comprises three outer parts, which are firmly connected to the mutually adjacent corners of three adjacent polygons, and a middle part, which makes the limited mobility of the three outer parts possible by three axes of rotation or bending relative to one another .
  • Movable connecting devices have the advantage that they facilitate the construction of a dome.
  • a higher degree of stability of the domes can be achieved in the case of rigid connection devices than with movable connection devices.
  • dimensionally stable connection devices are also of simpler construction and are therefore more cost-effective to manufacture.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to create domes or curved surfaces with individual flat partial surfaces formed by dimensionally stable plates, which have a simple, stable construction and can be constructed easily.
  • the proposed domes or arches have the shape of a polyhedron or a polyhedron part. They consist of hexagonal and pentagonal plates, which are connected at their edges. To connect the plates, for example, plug connections with snap locks. However, the plates can also be connected to one another by connecting devices which consist of individual profile strip pieces or threaded rods. Furthermore, there is the possibility of the plates with wires, cords, To bind together or sew together elastic bands or other elongated, flexible connecting means. Only hexagonal plates are adjacent to each pentagonal plate. Three sub-areas meet at each corner. The complete polyhedron comprises 20 hexagonal plates and 12 pentagonal plates. The domes or arches can serve as supports for solar modules. However, it is also envisaged to use them as components of buildings, for example, or as the entire outer shell of a building. It can also be used as a lamp or housing for lamps and lanterns. Finally, the polyhedra can also be used as toys or decorative objects.
  • FIG. 1 a shows a perspective view of an all around closed, curved surface with the shape of a polyhedron
  • FIG. 1b is a perspective view of an all round closed, curved surface according to FIG. 1 a seen from a different perspective;
  • FIG. 2b shows a plan view of a hexagonal plate with a first possible arrangement of the connecting devices designed as snap closures
  • FIG. 2c shows a plan view of a hexagonal plate with a second possible arrangement of the connecting devices designed as snap closures
  • 3a shows a section through a connecting device designed as a snap closure, which holds together a pentagonal plate and a hexagonal plate;
  • Fig. 3 b shows a section through a connecting device according to Fig. 3a, which has two hexagonal plates holds together;
  • FIG. 4 shows a section through a connecting device which consists of two profile strips which are fastened to the plates to be connected with individual, non-continuous screws;
  • FIG. 5 shows a section through a connecting device which consists of two profile strips which are fastened to the plates to be connected by means of continuous screws;
  • FIG. 6 shows a section through a connecting device which consists of two profiled strips sunk into the plates to be connected;
  • connection device 7 shows a plan view of the connection point between a pentagonal plate and a hexagonal plate, two profile strips serving as the connection device;
  • FIG. 8 shows a section through a connecting device for connecting two adjacent plates, which consists of a threaded rod
  • FIG. 9 shows a section through a connecting device for connecting two adjoining plates, which consists of a cord
  • FIG. 10a shows a perspective view of a partially opened polyhedron, which serves as a carrier for solar cells
  • FIG. 10b shows a perspective view of a closed polyhedron according to FIG. 10a;
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a dome, which on a vertical circumferential wall with a polygonal floor plan;
  • 12a is a perspective view of an igluarti ⁇ building, which has a dome, which stands on a vertical, circumferential wall, the plan of which has the shape of an equilateral decagon;
  • Fig. 12b plan of the vertical wall according to Fig. 12a;
  • FIG. 13a shows a perspective illustration of a partially opened polyhedron, the plates of which are supported by a spherical structure lying inside the polyhedron;
  • FIG. 13b is a perspective view of a polyhedron according to FIG. 6a with an opening in the outer shell and the spherical support structure;
  • FIG. 14 shows a perspective illustration of a street lantern with a polyhedron-shaped housing.
  • the proposed domes or curved surfaces have the shape of a polyhedron (see FIGS. 1 a and 1 b) or a part of a polymer (see FIGS. 11, 12 and 14).
  • the entire polyhedron consists of 20 hexagonal plates 1 and 12 pentagonal plates 2. Each pentagonal plate 2 is exclusively surrounded by hexagonal plates 1.
  • Each pentagonal plate 2 encloses the same angle with each hexagonal plate 1 adjacent to it. This angle is 142.6 * .
  • Each hexagonal plate 1 also encloses the same angle with each hexagonal plate 1 adjoining it. However, this angle is somewhat smaller than the angle between a pentagonal plate 2 and a hexagonal plate 1. It is approximately 138.2 ° .
  • the polyhedron or the polyhedron parts have no framework. The load-bearing function is taken over by the plates 1, 2.
  • the plates 1, 2 are rigid. The material used to manufacture the plates 1, 2 depends on the application. Plates 1, 2, which are provided for the formation of small polyhedra or polyhedron parts, can consist of hard plastic, for example. For the manufacture of the plates 1, 2, however, plastics or metals reinforced with glass fiber or carbon fiber can also be used.
  • Plug connections 3 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) with snap closures are used, for example, to connect the plates 1, 2.
  • a plug connection 3 for connecting the plates 1, 2 can consist, for example, of two specially designed profile strips 4, 5.
  • the profile strip 4 of the first embodiment is divided into a section with a triangular cross section 6 and a section with an essentially U-shaped cross section 7. It is fastened to the section with a triangular cross section 6 next to an edge of one of the two plates 1, 2 to be connected and runs parallel to this edge.
  • Its section with a U-shaped cross section protrudes on the corresponding narrow side of the plate 1, 2, its longitudinal groove 8 being directed outwards.
  • the longitudinal groove 8 preferably has an essentially rectangular cross section.
  • the angle between the outer surface of the section with a U-shaped cross section 7 and the outer surface of the plate 1, 2 corresponds to the angle between the outer surfaces of the two plates 1, 2 to be connected.
  • One of the side surfaces of the longitudinal groove 8 has a longitudinal length fende notch 9 with shallow depth.
  • the cross section of the profile bar 5 of the second type of embodiment corresponds to the cross section of the longitudinal groove 8 in the profile bar 4 of the first type of embodiment. Their cross section is therefore essentially rectangular.
  • the edges of the profile bar 5 can be rounded.
  • the profile bar 5 is provided with a longitudinal rib 10 which has the same cross-sectional shape as the notch 9 in the profile bar 4 of the first embodiment.
  • the profile bar 5 of the second type of training is attached next to an edge of the second plate 1, 2 to be connected. One of its side walls is flush with this edge.
  • the two plates 1, 2 are connected to one another by pressing the profile strip 5 of the second type of training into the longitudinal groove 8 of the profile strip 4 of the first type of training until the rib 10 of the profile strip 5 of the second type of training in the notch 9 of the profile strip 4 of the first type of training clicks into place.
  • the rib 10 of the profile bar 5 of the second type of training and the notch 9 of the profile bar 4 of the first type of training thus form a snap lock 41.
  • the pentagonal plates 2 are each provided with a profile strip 4 of the first type of training on all edges (cf. FIG. 2a).
  • the hexagonal plates 1 there are two different arrangements of the profile strips 4, 5.
  • the first arrangement in addition to two edges, there is one profile strip 4 of the first design type and in addition to the remaining four edges, one profile strip 5 of the second design type brought.
  • a profile strip 4 of the first type of training is only attached next to an edge (cf. FIG. 2c).
  • a profile strip 5 of the second type of construction is attached.
  • 10 hexagonal plates 1 with the first profile strip arrangement and 10 hexagonal plates 1 with the second profile strip arrangement are required.
  • the profile strips 4, 5 are fastened, for example, to the plates 1, 2 with screws 11. There is also the possibility of manufacturing each plate 1, 2 with its profile strips 4, 5 from one piece.
  • the plates 1, 2 can, however, also be held together by connecting devices which consist of profile strip pieces 20 (cf. FIGS. 4 to 7).
  • Each connecting device comprises two profile strip pieces 20 with a V-shaped cross section.
  • a profile strip piece 20 is arranged on the inside and the other profile strip piece 20 is arranged on the outside of the two plates 1, 2 to be connected to one another.
  • One leg 21 of each profiled piece 20 lies against the edge region of one plate 1, 2 and the other leg 21 lies against the edge region of the other plate 1, 2.
  • the angle between the two legs 21 of the profile guide pieces 20 consequently defines the angle between the two interconnected plates 1, 2. Since the angle between two adjoining hexagonal plates 1 is 138.2 ° (69.1 ° + 69.1 ° ), the angle between a pentagonal plate 2 and an adjacent hexagonal plate 1, on the other hand, is 142.3 ° (73.5 ° + 69.1 °), two different types of profile strip pieces 20 are required, which are located in the angle between them distinguish the two legs 21 from one another (cf. FIGS. 4 and 5). Furthermore, the two legs 21 of those profile strip pieces 20 which are used to connect a hexagonal plate 1 to a pentagonal plate 2 are preferably of different widths.
  • the leg 21 of a profiled strip piece 20 which bears on a pentagonal plate 2 is narrower than that leg 21 which bears on the adjacent hexagonal plate 1 (cf. FIG. 7).
  • the end faces 22 of the legs 21 of each section 20 are chamfered. This will be between the legs 21 a miter is formed by two abutting profile strip pieces 20.
  • the legs 21 of the profile strip pieces 20 are fixed to the corresponding plate 1, 2.
  • Various connecting means can be used for the fixation. It is possible, for example, to glue the legs 21 to the plates 1, 2 using a suitable adhesive (not shown).
  • the legs 21 can be fastened to the plates 1, 2 with the aid of individual, non-continuous screws 23 (cf. FIG. 4) or with continuous screws 24 (cf. FIGS. 5 and 6). Through screws 24 are fixed by nuts 25.
  • the screw heads of the screws are preferably on the inside, the screw nuts 25 on the outside of the plates 1, 2.
  • the legs 21 of the profile strip pieces 20 can rest on the surfaces of the plates 1, 2 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) or in the surfaces of the plates 1, 2 must be sunk (see FIG. 6).
  • the plates 1, 2 In order to be able to countersink the legs 21, the plates 1, 2 must have cutouts 26 in their edge regions, the width of which corresponds to the width of the legs 21. There is also the possibility of countersinking the screw heads and the screw nuts 25 into the legs 21 of the profile strip pieces 20. For this purpose, the legs 21 must be provided with corresponding cutouts (not shown).
  • the profiled strip pieces 20 advantageously consist of a corrosion-resistant material such as aluminum, carbon fiber composites or stainless steel.
  • the profile strip pieces 20 are preferably made from a long profile strip, which is sawn into pieces of the desired length.
  • the connecting devices which hold the plates 1, 2 together can also be designed as threaded rods 27 (cf. FIG. 8).
  • the threaded rods 27 are arranged on the inside of the two plates 1, 2 to be connected and extend transversely to the end faces lying against one another. surfaces of these two plates 1, 2.
  • the edge regions of each plate are provided with through bores 28 arranged at regular intervals.
  • the two Endabschnit ⁇ te each threaded rod 27 protrude through a bore 28 of a plate 1.
  • a screw nut 25 is screwed onto each of the two sections of each threaded rod 27 projecting on the outside of the two plates. After the structure of the dome or the curved surface, these outstanding sections can be covered with a sheet or plate (not shown).
  • Rings or elongated, flexible connecting means 29 can also be used to connect the plates 1, 2 (cf. FIG. 9).
  • the edge areas of each plate 1, 2 also have through bores 30 arranged at regular intervals. If two plates 1, 2 abut one another laterally, then each hole 30 of one plate 1, 2 is directly opposite a hole 30 of the other plate 1, 2. The bores 30 are thus arranged in pairs.
  • Each ring or each elongated connecting means 29 penetrates the two bores 30 of a pair of bores.
  • cord pieces, thread pieces, wire pieces or rubber bands can be used as the elongated, flexible connecting means 29. After a piece of cord or thread has been pulled through a pair of holes, its two ends are joined together. When using pieces of wire, the two ends of each piece of wire are twisted together. If rubber bands are used, each rubber band carries a hook at its ends, which can be hooked into the corresponding bore 30 (not shown).
  • the plates 1, 2 are made of soft material, such as cardboard or braids, then it is possible to sew the plates 1, 2 together with cords or threads (not shown). For example, nylon threads can be used for this. However, any other type of connection is also provided. The type of connection used in the individual case depends on the type of material from which the plates 1, 2 are made.
  • each plate 1, 2 carries a solar cell module 12 on its outer surface.
  • the electricity generated is conducted away from each solar cell module 12 with a cable 13 which is located inside the polyhedron. All individual cables 13 are connected to a single, thicker cable 14, which leads out of the interior of the polymer. This thicker cable 14 carries a connector at its free end.
  • the polyhedral shape of the solar cell carrier has the great advantage that one side of its surface always faces the sun without the carrier having to be pivoted.
  • compact solar cell systems can be manufactured. Such solar cell systems can be used, for example, when camping or in remote locations that are not supplied with mains electricity. These can be research stations or shelters in the mountains or in desert areas, for example. In desert areas, this solar cell system can also be used to operate pumps for pumping groundwater.
  • the polyhedron-shaped solar cell carrier With the polyhedron-shaped solar cell carrier, portable, assemblable solar cell systems can also be realized. Such solar cell systems can be taken on a hike, for example. If necessary, the solar cell carrier can be assembled from the individual plates 1, 2. It can be used to operate radio equipment, radio telephones or to charge accumulators. You can then use the charged batteries to store lamps and other - Operate lo ⁇ dere electrical devices.
  • FIG. 11 shows, for example, a pavilion with a vertical, circumferential base wall 15, which carries such a dome.
  • the equator of the polyhedron runs exclusively through hexagonal plates 1. Alternately, three quarters of a plate 1 lie above and the other quarter below the equator or Quarter of plate 1 above and three quarters below the equator. The equator runs through a total of ten hexagonal plates 1. The cut surface through the equator, which separates the polyhedron into two equal halves, consequently has the shape of an equilateral decagon.
  • Such a half of a polyhedron is particularly suitable for the formation of a building, since the base wall 15, which supports the dome, can be formed from ten identical wall parts 31 (cf. FIGS. 12a and 12b). These wall parts 31 are particularly well suited for mass production.
  • the same connecting devices can be used for connecting the wall parts 31 to one another as for connecting the plates 1, 2 of the dome.
  • the wall parts 31 can have doors 32 or windows 33.
  • buildings with two floors can be built.
  • the ground floor is located in the area of the vertical foundation wall 15, while the first floor is arranged in the dome.
  • Individual plates 1 of the dome can be designed as a window.
  • the plates 1 can be made of a transparent material, such as glass or plastic.
  • the construction of buildings with three or more floors is also possible by building the foundation walls 15 higher. In the area of the foundation walls 15 there are case more than one floor.
  • the panels 1, 2 can be made of mesh.
  • a spherical support structure 16 inside the polyhedron-shaped outer shell (cf. FIGS. 13a and 13b).
  • the plates 1, 2 of the polyhedral outer shells are then additionally fastened to the outer side of this support structure 16 with connecting pieces 17.
  • the support structure 16 can be made of reinforced concrete, for example. It is also provided to provide individual plates 1, 2 with openings 18.
  • the support structure 16 then also has openings 19 at the corresponding points. These openings 18, 19 can have the function of doors or windows, for example. Cables can be laid in the space between the polyhedral outer sheath and the support structure 16. It can also be filled with insulation material.
  • the polye ⁇ der can also be used as a lantern (not shown).
  • the plate 1, 2 of a polyhedron surface is removed. This creates a hole in the shell of the polyhedron.
  • the polyhedron is set up or suspended in such a way that this hole lies on the top.
  • the plate 1, 2 opposite the hole forms the base of the lantern.
  • a candle is placed on this floor. The hole at the top ensures that the smoke from the burning candle can escape from the interior of the polyhedron.
  • the proposed polyhedron is also suitable as a housing 35 for a street lamp 34 (see FIG. 14).
  • the polyhedron is arranged so that there is a pentagonal surface at the top and bottom.
  • the plates 1, 2 of the upper half of the polyhedron consist of a solid, opaque material, such as aluminum sheet. You carry on your Ren outsides of solar cell modules 12.
  • the upper half 36 is preferably produced by deep drawing or by casting. Accumulators which are fed by the solar cell modules 12 are arranged in the interior of the upper half 36.
  • the plates 1, 2 of the lower half 37 of the polyhedron consist of a transparent material, such as glass or plastic. In this lower half 37, at least one lamp bulb 38 or a fluorescent tube, which can be annular, for example, is arranged.
  • the lower half 37 can also be omitted.
  • the lamp bulbs 38 then protrude on the lower side of the upper half 36.
  • the lantern housing 35 is carried by a rod 39. If the lantern housing 35 has a lower half 37, the bottom plate 2 is missing from it.
  • the housing 35 consequently has a pentagonal opening 40 on its underside.
  • the upper section of the rod 39 is inserted through this opening 40.
  • the lantern housing 35 rests on the upper end face of the rod 39.
  • the cross section of the rod 39 advantageously corresponds to the shape of the opening.
  • the lamp bulbs 38 or the fluorescent tube are supplied with electrical current by the accumulators.
  • the batteries are charged during the day by the solar cell modules 12.
  • the street lamp 34 is equipped with a motion detector which releases the power supply from the batteries to the lamp bulbs 38 or to the fluorescent tube as soon as movement is perceived in the vicinity of the street lamp 34.
  • a street lamp 34 has the great advantage that no cable feed is necessary for its operation.
  • the proposed polyhedron can also be used as a toy or as a handicraft article.
  • the individual plates 1, 2 can be made of glass or transparent plastic and have different colors. In this case, rubber bands, wire pieces or thread pieces are preferably used as the connecting device. From the colored plates 1, 2, colorful polye ⁇ der can be assembled, which one for example can use as Christmas baubles.
  • the 32 faces of the polyhedron are each labeled with a number (not shown).
  • the numbers are arranged in such a way that the sum of the numbers from two opposing faces makes 33 each.
  • each number can be assigned a certain meaning. Depending on the number a player throws, he will be punished or rewarded.
  • the proposed domes or curved surfaces with individual flat partial surfaces have the advantage that their area of application is very wide. Furthermore, they are constructed more simply than the known domes or curved surfaces with individual flat partial surfaces.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Les globes, coupoles ou voûtes aplatis ont la forme d'un polyèdre ou d'une partie de polyèdre. Ils se composent de plaques hexagonales ou pentagonales (1, 2) reliées entre elles par leurs bords. Les dispositifs d'assemblage sont des raccords emmanchés (3), des baguettes profilées (20), des anneaux, des ficelles, des fils, des fils métalliques, des rubans en caoutchouc (29) ou des tiges filetées (27). Chaque plaque pentagonale (2) est respectivement entourée de plaques hexagonales (1). A chaque coin, se rencontrent trois faces. Le polyèdre complet comporte 20 plaques hexagonales (1) et 12 plaques pentagonales (2). Les coupoles ou voûtes peuvent servir de support à des modules solaires. Mais il est également prévu de les utiliser comme éléments de construction, par exemple, pour le bâtiment ou comme enveloppe extérieure d'un bâtiment. En outre, les coupoles et voûtes peuvent servir de luminaires, de globe de lanterne ou encore de jouets.
PCT/CH1996/000114 1995-04-18 1996-04-01 Coupoles et surfaces voutees composees de plusieurs faces planes Ceased WO1996033320A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH110795 1995-04-18
CH1107/95-0 1995-04-18

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WO1996033320A1 true WO1996033320A1 (fr) 1996-10-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2162921C2 (ru) * 1999-04-12 2001-02-10 Родовниченко Андрей Сергеевич Пространственное ячеистое купольное покрытие
CH705349A1 (de) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-15 Martin Fluekiger Satz von Flächen zur Bildung eines geflochtenen fussballförmigen Körpers.
US20240175252A1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-30 Chan Young Lee Geodesic dome structure including vertical doorway
DE102024000881A1 (de) * 2024-03-18 2025-09-18 Ludwig Schuster Dreidimensionaler Bildträger

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2918992A (en) * 1956-03-26 1959-12-29 John Z Gelsavage Building structure
US3818669A (en) * 1970-04-27 1974-06-25 Tension Structures Co Flexible joint
FR2272331A1 (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-19 Okahashi Hajimu Sheet for construction of regular polyhedron - has central fold line between pairs of diverging end fold lines
US4075813A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-02-28 Nalick David L Dome construction method
EP0052168A1 (fr) * 1980-11-12 1982-05-26 Helmut Bergman Structure renfermant un espace
US4542759A (en) * 1982-09-22 1985-09-24 Kyner Jr Paul R Portable shelter
NL9002258A (nl) * 1990-10-17 1992-05-18 Shelterhome V O F Koepelvormig bouwwerk en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan.

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2918992A (en) * 1956-03-26 1959-12-29 John Z Gelsavage Building structure
US3818669A (en) * 1970-04-27 1974-06-25 Tension Structures Co Flexible joint
FR2272331A1 (en) * 1974-05-25 1975-12-19 Okahashi Hajimu Sheet for construction of regular polyhedron - has central fold line between pairs of diverging end fold lines
US4075813A (en) * 1976-07-14 1978-02-28 Nalick David L Dome construction method
EP0052168A1 (fr) * 1980-11-12 1982-05-26 Helmut Bergman Structure renfermant un espace
US4542759A (en) * 1982-09-22 1985-09-24 Kyner Jr Paul R Portable shelter
NL9002258A (nl) * 1990-10-17 1992-05-18 Shelterhome V O F Koepelvormig bouwwerk en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2162921C2 (ru) * 1999-04-12 2001-02-10 Родовниченко Андрей Сергеевич Пространственное ячеистое купольное покрытие
CH705349A1 (de) * 2011-08-08 2013-02-15 Martin Fluekiger Satz von Flächen zur Bildung eines geflochtenen fussballförmigen Körpers.
US20240175252A1 (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-30 Chan Young Lee Geodesic dome structure including vertical doorway
US12209402B2 (en) * 2022-11-30 2025-01-28 Chan Young Lee Geodesic dome structure including vertical doorway
DE102024000881A1 (de) * 2024-03-18 2025-09-18 Ludwig Schuster Dreidimensionaler Bildträger

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