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WO1996008170A1 - Procedes et dispositifs d'alimentation destines a l'aquaculture - Google Patents

Procedes et dispositifs d'alimentation destines a l'aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1996008170A1
WO1996008170A1 PCT/AU1995/000610 AU9500610W WO9608170A1 WO 1996008170 A1 WO1996008170 A1 WO 1996008170A1 AU 9500610 W AU9500610 W AU 9500610W WO 9608170 A1 WO9608170 A1 WO 9608170A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
biscuit
insects
environment
aqueous
pellet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU1995/000610
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Andrew Boyd French
Original Assignee
Andrew Boyd French
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andrew Boyd French filed Critical Andrew Boyd French
Priority to AU35576/95A priority Critical patent/AU3557695A/en
Publication of WO1996008170A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996008170A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2022Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide
    • A01M1/2027Poisoning or narcotising insects by vaporising an insecticide without heating
    • A01M1/2055Holders or dispensers for solid, gelified or impregnated insecticide, e.g. volatile blocks or impregnated pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to improved feeding methods and devices for aquaculture.
  • the present invention provides to an improved method and device for supplying air, oxygen or other gaseous substance to an aqueous environment, and in particular to such a method for also supplying food, nutrient, medicament, or other treatment substance to an aqueous environment.
  • the method and device are most preferably embodied as a biscuit, pellet or the like, to be supplied to an aqueous environment containing fish or the like, to provide both a nutrient (food) source for the animals and a gas to aerate or oxygenate the aqueous environment.
  • the present invention also provides a device and method to supply fresh insects to fish and other aqueous animals, by positioning an insect attracting means substantially above or otherwise adjacent to the water surface, below which the fish or other aqueous animals habitate.
  • Another known problem with aquaculture farming systems is the difficulty associated with providing food to fish, such as trout, or other marine animals.
  • fish such as trout
  • the provision of such substances to marine animals is obviously quite expensive and, particularly when not suitable for the particular types of marine animals, may have undesirable effects on them.
  • trout grown in aquaculture farms can have a very muddy taste, when fed on a processed pellets.
  • insects are a good and natural food source for marine animals.
  • such insects are often in short supply, particularly in aqueous animal farms, necessitating the introduction of artificial food sources.
  • the present invention seeks to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing methods and devices which provide for improved feeding or treatment of aqueous environments.
  • the present invention also seeks to provide improved feeding methods and devices for aquaculture.
  • the present invention provides a dissolvable pellet, biscuit or the like, adapted to supply a nutrient, a chemical substance or to otherwise treat an aqueous environment, said pellet, biscuit or the like comprising: said nutrient, chemical substance, medicament or other primary ingredient(s); and, oxygen, air or other gaseous substance; wherein, when said dissolvable pellet, biscuit or the like is supplied into said aqueous environment and dissolves, both said nutrient, chemical substance, or other primary ingredient, and said oxygen, air or other substance, are released into said aqueous environment.
  • said primary ingredient comprises an aquaculture food source
  • said gaseous substance comprises oxygen
  • said primary ingredient comprises a water treatment chemical, such as chlorine.
  • said primary ingredient comprises gelatine or like binding ingredient.
  • said aquaculture food source comprises insects, worms or other aquaculture food source.
  • said pellet, biscuit or the like is supplied with a predetermined amount of gaseous substance such that said pellet biscuit or the like sinks to a predetermined depth to then dissolve to release said nutrient, chemical substance, medicament, or other primary ingredient and said oxygen, air or other gaseous substance into said aqueous environment.
  • said primary ingredient(s) further comprises colouring, scenting and/or flavouring materials.
  • the present invention provides a device to supply insects to aqueous animals, comprising an insect attraction means, such as a light source, a food source or the like, said insect attraction means being appropriately positioned substantially above or adjacent to an aqueous animal environment or an insect collection area, whereby, insects are attracted to said insect attraction means and thereby become available for consumption by said aqueous animals, or for collection for subsequent provision to said aqueous animals.
  • an insect attraction means such as a light source, a food source or the like
  • said device further comprises means, such that said insect attraction means is positioned substantially above said aqueous animal environment.
  • said device further comprises a net or other walled structure adapted to prevent the egress of said insects therefrom.
  • the environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, etc.
  • the environmental conditions are controlled within said net, walled structure or the like.
  • said device is embodied at least partially from a naturally occurring environment, such as a dam, pond or the like, or, entirely from a man-made structure.
  • said device is embodied at least partially from a naturally occurring environment, such as a dam or pond, and is provided with optionally removable wall - like members such that at least a partially controlled ecosystem is provided therein.
  • the device is embodied as a substantially entirely man-made structure, suitably adapted to be positioned anywhere within the world, and having appropriately controlled environmental conditions therein appropriate for breeding aquaculture and/or insects.
  • the device is embodied having appropriate refrigeration, humidity and other environment controlling device to separately control the environments wherein the aquaculture and/or insects are housed, and, wherein the products of one system may be utilised in the other, for example, the spent water from the aquaculture environment may be utilised for the insect breeding environment.
  • said insect attraction means is embodied as a U-V or similar light source adapted to attract and then stun or kill insects such as moths, mosquitos, etc., particularly nocturnally such that they fall to the surface of said aqueous environment.
  • said light source is powered by a battery means, which is charged during daylight hours by a solar powered collection means.
  • said light source is controlled by a timing mechanism and/or a light sensitive meter.
  • said insect attraction means is embodied as a food source such as meat, decaying matter, etc., adapted to attract insects, particularly flies and maggots, such that they live breed on or proximal to the surface of said aqueous environment, and become available for consumption by said aqueous animals.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates an aerated biscuit, pellet or like substance in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 illustrates an insect collection device in accordance with another aspect of the present invention
  • Fig. 3 illustrates an alternative embodiment of an insect collection device of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred embodiment of an environmentally controlled aquaculture environment, incorporating the features of the invention
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment of an aquaculture environment
  • Fig. 6 details the components for environmental control of the device of the present invention.
  • an aerated biscuit, pellet or the like substance As shown in Fig. 1, an aerated biscuit, pellet or the like substance, generally designated by the numeral 1, comprises a base material 2, formed into any shape or size and of any hardness, aerated with air, oxygen or other gaseous substance, such that a plurality of bubbles or the like 3, are created or "foamed" therein.
  • the biscuit, pellet or like substance may be of any colour, thickness, and may be adapted to either sink or float, and be scented or flavoured, if required.
  • An advantage of the biscuit sinking is that good aeration takes place throughout the depth of the aqueous environment.
  • the biscuit, pellet or like substance is formed of a gelatine type material which is dissolvable in water, is edible, and is easily foamed with air, oxygen or other gaseous material.
  • gelatine contains 1500kJ energy, 88g protein, no fat, 250mg sodium and 50mg potassium per lOOg of gelatine. As such, gelatine is a nutritious and inexpensive product to use. It is also substantially non-perishable when stored properly and substantially dissolvable in water.
  • the biscuit In use, once the biscuit is formed, it is adapted to be thrown into a marine environment to boost oxygen or air levels in the water, or boost the levels of other gaseous substances in the water, and also is able to be used as a feeding supplement, or as a treatment substance to supply a particular substance to the water or other fluid environment.
  • the biscuit when used as food material, can be made from any edible material, and may also contain a preserved feed inside. As the biscuit dissolves in the water, and is eaten, oxygen or other gases, and feed are released into the water. It will be appreciated that such a biscuit may be produced and sealed in a package. It is able to be easily stored and used whenever it is required by simply placing it in water.
  • insects, worms, or other marine food sources which are more plentiful in summer, could be caught, captured in such a biscuit or pellet material, and then utilised during winter or leaner months.
  • insects, worms or the like could either be preserved in a live or dead state. That is, whilst they are alive, the insects, worms or the like, may be supplied into the aerated biscuit, pellets or the like, to continues living therein until they are to be used as feed, or, they may be entombed therein in a live state but may subsequently die after a predetermined time.
  • any type of food supplement could be utilised, it would be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the use of insects, worms, or other naturally occurring food substances are more preferably used with the biscuit, pellet or like substance of the present invention. This would avoid, for example, chicken food pellets being utilised which tend to give trout and other marine animals a muddy taste, or at least a taste different to that when fed with naturally occurring food substances.
  • a variation of the invention will be applicable to water treatment plants or sewage treatment plants.
  • a pellet, foamed with air, oxygen or other gas may be utilised to aerate water or sewage.
  • chemicals or the like may be supplied, e.g. chlorine, fluoride, etc., to treat the water or sewage.
  • the invention is also useful to remove large concentrations of minerals or other materials.
  • iron is soluble in water where there is little or no oxygen. Aeration oxidises the iron, forming solid particles that can then settle out of solution - thus improving the water quality.
  • the inventor has also developed a useful insect collecting devices which may be utilised either separately or in combination with the biscuit, pellet or like substance of the present invention. Such devices are shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
  • the device of Fig. 2 generally designated by the numeral 10, comprises a pair of insect attracting light sources 11 having a plurality of electrified wires or the like 12 intended to stun insects.
  • the light devices are supplied on a beam 13 electrically connected to solar panels 14, appropriate circuitry 15, such as timers, inverters, etc., and batteries 16.
  • the entire support device is supplied on a pontoon 17 over a marine environment 18.
  • the device may be floated in a pontoon, or may be land or otherwise mounted, and the solar panels 14 are adapted to charge the batteries 16 during daylight hours.
  • appropriate circuitry turns on the lights 11 to attract insects.
  • the low voltage wires 12 stun the insects and they fall into the water such that the fish or other marine animals may feed on natural food at no recurring cost to the aquaculture farmer.
  • a suitable low voltage is used to 'stun' rather than 'kill' insects, such that the insects do not become burnt or the like, losing nutritional value when intended to be used as marine food.
  • Suitable voltages will become understood to persons skilled in the art - noting that different voltages may be suitable to selectively stun different species of insects.
  • this device may be simply provided over the marine environment such that the insects are stunned and automatically fall into the water, or, such an insect collecting device may be supplied in the remote location with collecting trays thereunder in place of the pontoon, such that the insects may be collected and then supplied into the biscuit, pellets, or like food substance hereinbefore described.
  • Such an insect collecting device may be utilised in a specialised insect breeding enclosure.
  • a pool of dirty, mosquito-breeding water may be provided therein to breed mosquitos ready for 'zapping'.
  • the device of Fig. 3, generally designated by the numeral 20 comprises a food source 21, such as meat or decaying matter, which is hung from the apex of a floating structure 22.
  • the structure 22 may be covered with a net 23, shade cloth or like material, to prevent flies, maggots and other insects escaping therefrom. Maggots and flies breed inside and provide food for the fish 24 below.
  • Fig. 4 is shown an outdoor enclosure built about or above a pond or dam for breeding trout or other aquaculture.
  • the environment 30 comprises a screen or enclosure 37 which may for example be constructed of mesh material, glass or plastics material, or any other suitable product. The selection of the material will depend upon the external environmental conditions and the insulative properties, etc., required for optimal environmental conditions within the housing 30.
  • the breeding water 38 is provided in a lower portion of the environment 30, wherein the trout or other fish or aquaculture breed. Raw meat or other decaying product 35 is appropriately, positioned within the enclosure for the breeding of maggots or flies, etc.
  • the stunning devices 36 are then provided and operated as required to stun or kill the insects.
  • Other insects such as mosquitos 31, dragonflies 32, frogs 33, and ants 34 may also be supplied within the environment as required.
  • Fig. 5 a plan view of a "factory" environment 42 comprises the plurality of water raceways 41 provided with the fish stock.
  • mosquitos 33, flies 34, dragonflies 35, and worms 36 and/or any other types of insects as required, may be provided.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the components for environmental control of the factory or other enclosure.
  • Cold water 51 can be provided with the fish stock, which is interconnected with the insect breeding environment 53 via refrigeration machinery 52 and the heat transfer pipes 54, for the transfer of spent heat from the water to be released into the insect breeding environment.
  • suitable electronic and/or scarecrow devices may be provided.
  • conventional pedal type devices or other types of aeration system may also be provided.
  • suitable devices such as dunking mechanisms may be provided.
  • the natural insect population may be utilised and attracted towards the aquaculture breeding environment.
  • entry points to permit the entry but prevent the egress of flies and other insects into the system may be provided.
  • Various other types of fans, etc. can be utilised to assist the ingress of flies and other insects into the system.
  • Fans, etc. could also be utilised to assist the movement of flies to the water surface position such that the fish can then have access to same.
  • This may for example be embodied by creating a airflow effect, whereby the exit portions are around the lower perimeter of the housing such that as the insects attempt to exit the system, they are drawn into the water.
  • the factory walls or nets may be chosen to have suitable insulative and solar entry properties, such that the growth rate of the aquaculture, together with the breeding rate of the flies, etc., is optimised.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une pastille (Fig. 1), un biscuit, ou autre, pouvant être dissous et permettant d'apporter à un milieu aqueux un élément nutritif, un produit chimique ou autre. La pastille ou le biscuit comprend un ingrédient principal, tel qu'un élément nutritif ou un produit chimique, et une substance gazeuse telle que de l'air ou de l'oxygène. Lorsque la pastille est introduite dans le milieu aqueux, elle se dissout et libère l'ingrédient principal et l'air ou l'oxygène. Un mode de réalisation peut incorporer des aliments pour animaux aquatiques et de l'oxygène, ce qui permet de nourrir les animaux aquatiques et simultanément de rétablir la teneur en oxygène de l'eau. L'invention concerne également un dispositif approvisionnant en insectes des animaux aquatiques, ce dispositif intégrant un organe attirant les insectes, notamment une source lumineuse (Fig. 2) ou une source d'aliments (Fig. 3). La source lumineuse peut être une lampe à ultraviolets étourdissant ou tuant les insectes pour qu'ils tombent sur la surface de l'eau ou une source d'aliments telle que de la viande ou de la matière en décomposition dans laquelle on favorise la reproduction des insectes tels que les asticots. Le dispositif peut s'intégrer à un environnement existant à l'état naturel ou qui peut être entièrement recréé, et il peut alors éventuellement intégrer des organes de régulation de l'atmosphère ambiante.
PCT/AU1995/000610 1994-09-14 1995-09-14 Procedes et dispositifs d'alimentation destines a l'aquaculture WO1996008170A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU35576/95A AU3557695A (en) 1994-09-14 1995-09-14 Aquaculture feeding devices and methods

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPM8144 1994-09-14
AUPM8144A AUPM814494A0 (en) 1994-09-14 1994-09-14 Aquaculture feeding devices and methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996008170A1 true WO1996008170A1 (fr) 1996-03-21

Family

ID=3782663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1995/000610 WO1996008170A1 (fr) 1994-09-14 1995-09-14 Procedes et dispositifs d'alimentation destines a l'aquaculture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AUPM814494A0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996008170A1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2335835A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-06 Steven Mclean Wilson Fish feeder
WO2003043414A1 (fr) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-30 Australian Water Management Pty Ltd Procede de traitement d'une espece cible de poisson dans une population ichtyologique generale
GB2426679A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 Martin David Locke Bait for fish
US8276313B2 (en) 2003-09-17 2012-10-02 Gerd Reime Method and apparatus for trapping insects
EP2615908A4 (fr) * 2010-09-13 2015-07-08 Smartvet Pty Ltd Système pour l'administration orale d'un agent à un animal
CN104823888A (zh) * 2015-05-17 2015-08-12 衢州市依科达节能技术有限公司 一种诱虫养鱼捕捞装置
CN106359197A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-01 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 一种降低鱼体内孔雀石绿含量的处理方法
CN106417127A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 一种降低对虾体内乙烯雌酚含量的处理方法
CN108040999A (zh) * 2016-07-06 2018-05-18 朱慧 灭蚊灯箱
USD818559S1 (en) 2016-05-20 2018-05-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect trap
CN108477080A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 福建省淡水水产研究所 一种稻鱼养殖中优质生物饵料摇蚊幼虫的增殖方法
CN109644932A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-19 南京壹久软件科技有限公司 一种鱼塘用太阳能杀虫充氧装置
US12250937B2 (en) 2015-05-29 2025-03-18 Ecolab Usa Inc. Device and method for attracting and trapping flying insects

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111059506A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-24 江苏天时利和水产养殖高新技术有限公司 一种可升降的水上太阳能灯

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2335835B (en) * 1998-04-03 2002-10-30 Steven Mclean Wilson Fish feeder
GB2335835A (en) * 1998-04-03 1999-10-06 Steven Mclean Wilson Fish feeder
WO2003043414A1 (fr) * 2001-11-16 2003-05-30 Australian Water Management Pty Ltd Procede de traitement d'une espece cible de poisson dans une population ichtyologique generale
US8276313B2 (en) 2003-09-17 2012-10-02 Gerd Reime Method and apparatus for trapping insects
GB2426679A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 Martin David Locke Bait for fish
GB2426679B (en) * 2005-05-31 2009-02-25 Martin David Locke Bait for fish
EP2615908A4 (fr) * 2010-09-13 2015-07-08 Smartvet Pty Ltd Système pour l'administration orale d'un agent à un animal
CN104823888A (zh) * 2015-05-17 2015-08-12 衢州市依科达节能技术有限公司 一种诱虫养鱼捕捞装置
US12250937B2 (en) 2015-05-29 2025-03-18 Ecolab Usa Inc. Device and method for attracting and trapping flying insects
USD861825S1 (en) 2016-05-20 2019-10-01 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect trap
USD818559S1 (en) 2016-05-20 2018-05-22 Ecolab Usa Inc. Insect trap
CN108040999A (zh) * 2016-07-06 2018-05-18 朱慧 灭蚊灯箱
CN106359197A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-01 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 一种降低鱼体内孔雀石绿含量的处理方法
CN106417127A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 一种降低对虾体内乙烯雌酚含量的处理方法
CN108477080A (zh) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 福建省淡水水产研究所 一种稻鱼养殖中优质生物饵料摇蚊幼虫的增殖方法
CN109644932A (zh) * 2018-12-31 2019-04-19 南京壹久软件科技有限公司 一种鱼塘用太阳能杀虫充氧装置

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