WO1995033972A1 - Dispositif et procede d'alignement par laser a lumiere verte - Google Patents
Dispositif et procede d'alignement par laser a lumiere verte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995033972A1 WO1995033972A1 PCT/US1995/006127 US9506127W WO9533972A1 WO 1995033972 A1 WO1995033972 A1 WO 1995033972A1 US 9506127 W US9506127 W US 9506127W WO 9533972 A1 WO9533972 A1 WO 9533972A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- light
- reference beam
- recited
- providing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to laser-based alignment systems which generate reference beams of light and, more particularly, to a laser alignment system and method wherein a beam of light in the green portion of the optical spectrum is provided as a reference.
- the reference beam of light may be viewed on the objects to be aligned, on a visual optical target, or on an active optical target.
- active optical targets are disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Patent Nos. 4,907,874 and 5,095,629, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- Each optical target detects and displays the position of the reference beam of light with respect to the target.
- a worker can use the optical target in conjunction with the reference beam of light to position walls, moldings and the like.
- such laser alignment systems have primarily employed gas or semiconductor lasers which emit light in the red portion of the optical spectrum (approximately 630-700 nm) . Consequently, the optical targets have heretofore been designed to detect incident light in the red portion of the optical spectrum.
- the use of light in the red portion of the optical spectrum has created various problems. For instance, high power levels are needed to emit a red light beam with sufficient brightness to be readily viewed by the human eye. Power levels which are too high can be hazardous to operators of the system. For instance, prolonged exposure to high powered laser beams may result in various eye injuries. In view of the potential health hazards, federal and international regulatory agencies have strictly regulated the construction and use of lasers.
- a laser alignment system includes a laser transmitter which generates a reference beam of light along a predetermined path.
- the reference beam of light has wavelengths substantially in the green portion of the optical spectrum.
- the laser transmitter may generate a stationary reference beam of light, a rotating reference beam of light or both.
- the wavelengths of the beam of light are between 510 nanometers and 570 nanometers.
- the reference beam of light may be generated by a solid-state laser, a frequency- doubled solid-state laser, a gas laser such as a HeNe laser, a semiconductor laser diode or any other laser which can produce light in the green portion of the optical spectrum.
- a laser receiver receives the reference beam of light and indicates the relative position of the reference beam of light on the laser receiver to assist in aligning ceilings, beams and other objects.
- the laser receiver includes a green light detector for detecting light of the wavelength produced by the transmitter.
- the Green light detector may include tinted glass which filters non-green light wavelengths.
- the laser receiver may include an indicator for indicating, either visually or audibly, the relative position of the reference beam of light on the laser receiver.
- a method for defining a reference position in a construction site comprises the steps of: providing a laser transmitter for generating a reference beam of light at ' a known relationship to the reference position, the reference beam of light having wavelengths substantially in the green portion of the optical spectrum; and using the reference beam of light as the reference position during construction.
- the step of using the reference beam of light may comprise the steps of: providing a laser receiver for determining the relative position of the reference beam of light; and using the laser receiver to determine the position of the reference beam of light.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary laser transmitter in accordance with the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a front view of an optical target which may be used in conjunction with the laser transmitter to detect the position of a beam of light in accordance with the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a graphical representation of the relationship between the visibility of a beam of light at distance and the wavelength of the beam of light.
- a laser alignment system in accordance with the present invention consists of a laser transmitter 100, shown in Fig. 1, and a laser receiver 200, shown in Fig. 2.
- the laser transmitter 100 simultaneously generates a stationary reference beam of light 102 and a moving reference beam of light 104.
- the moving beam of light 104 rotates in a plane generally normal to the stationary reference beam 10.2.
- the laser transmitter 100 is similar to that disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,676,598 issued to Markley et al. which has been incorporated by reference herein. It should be understood that the laser transmitter 100 is exemplary and any laser transmitter which produces one or more reference beams of light may be advantageously employed in .the present invention.
- Housing 106 of the laser transmitter 100 includes a laser source which produces a beam of light having wavelengths substantially in the green portion of the optical spectrum.
- green light generally has wavelengths between 510 nanometers and 570 nanometers.
- the laser source may be any of a number of designs which produce green light.
- the laser source may be a frequency-doubled solid-state laser, a gas laser such as a helium-neon green laser or a semiconductor green laser diode.
- One particularly suitable laser source for example, is disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/253,072 filed June 2, 1994, entitled "SOLID-STATE LASER" by Sobottke, et al. , the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the relative response of the human eye to the visible wavelengths of light has been well documented.
- the overall brightness of a laser beam at working distances beyond the beam's Rayleigh range is given by the equation:
- V( ⁇ ) is the relative spectral response of the human eye
- ⁇ is the beam wavelength
- K is a constant of proportionality
- P is beam power.
- a graphical representation of the relationship between visibility at distance and wavelength is shown in Fig. 3. The graph has been normalized such that the visibility (or brightness) of a laser with a wavelength of 633 nm (red) has a value of 1. As is apparent from Fig. 3, a laser operating between 525 and 570 nm (green) requires approximately one-fifth the power of a laser operating at 633 nm (red) to appear equally as bright.
- the stationary reference beam 102 emerges through an opening 108 in a cap plate 110 of the transmitter 100.
- Moving reference beam 104 passes through glass windows 112 positioned around the circumference of the housing 106. Since the structure and philosophy of the internal operation of the laser transmitter are not important to the present invention beyond the generation of a reference beam of light in the green portion of the optical spectrum, they will not be further described herein.
- the laser receiver 200 includes a photodetector assembly which detects a beam of light incident to a window or aperture 202 defined by the transmitter case 204, as shown in Fig. 2.
- a control knob 205 operates the power to the receiver 200.
- a green light detector 206 is provided to enhance the contrast of the green reference beam of light against ambient light.
- the green light detector 206 may consist of a substantially transparent material having a green tint which is transparent to light in the green portion of the optical spectrum. Numerous tinted materials for filtering particular wavelengths are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further discussed hereinafter.
- An indicator shown as display 208, visually indicates the relative position of the incident reference beam of light on the window 202. Specifically, the display 208 indicates whether the light is above, below or within a reference band centered in the window 206.
- the display 208 which may for example be an LCD display, includes a pair of arrows 210, 212 and a bar 214. Arrows 210, 212 are displayed if the reference beam is below or above the reference band. Bar 214 is displayed if the reference beam is within the reference band.
- the structure and philosophy of the internal operation of the laser receiver 200 is fully described in U.S. 4,907,874 which was previously incorporated by reference and, therefore, will not be discussed herein.
- the laser receiver shown in Fig. 2 is exemplary and any laser receiver which detects the relative position of a reference beam of light may be advantageously employed in the present invention.
- the laser transmitter is positioned so as to generate one or more reference beams of light at known relationships to the reference position.
- the reference beams of light have wavelengths in the green portion of the optical spectrum.
- the reference beams of light are used as a reference position in positioning objects during construction.
- a laser receiver may be used to determine the relative position of the reference beams of light when positioning objects relative to the reference beams.
- the laser receiver preferably enhances light substantially in the green portion of the optical spectrum.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé d'alignement utilisant comme position de référence un faisceau laser dans la plage des verts du spectre optique. Un émetteur laser (100) génère un faisceau lumineux vert stationnaire (102) ou rotatif (104) le long d'un axe ou d'un plan de référence prédéterminé. L'émetteur laser (100) peut être constitué d'un laser à semi-conducteurs double fréquence à gaz de type HeNe vert ou un laser à semi-conducteurs transistorisé vert à diode. Le faisceau lumineux de référence est visualisable directement sur les objets à positionner ou sur une cible optique conçue à cette fin. La cible optique détecte et affiche l'emplacement du faisceau de lumière verte par rapport à la cible. Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, la cible optique renforce le contraste du faisceau lumineux vert de référence par rapport à la lumière ambiante.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25294594A | 1994-06-02 | 1994-06-02 | |
| US08/252,945 | 1994-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995033972A1 true WO1995033972A1 (fr) | 1995-12-14 |
Family
ID=22958201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1995/006127 Ceased WO1995033972A1 (fr) | 1994-06-02 | 1995-05-12 | Dispositif et procede d'alignement par laser a lumiere verte |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1995033972A1 (fr) |
Cited By (49)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6622392B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2003-09-23 | Laser Alignment, Inc. | Target with diffractive elements for use with laser beam generating devices |
| US7266898B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2007-09-11 | Black & Decker Inc. | Laser level |
| EP2208018A4 (fr) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-03-30 | Bosch Tool Corp | Dispositif de mise à niveau utilisant un laser à faisceau vert |
| US9541610B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2017-01-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for recovery of three dimensional magnetic field from a magnetic detection system |
| US9551763B1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-01-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with common RF and magnetic fields generator |
| US9557391B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2017-01-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for high sensitivity magnetometry measurement and signal processing in a magnetic detection system |
| US9590601B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-03-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Energy efficient controlled magnetic field generator circuit |
| US9614589B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-04-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Communication via a magnio |
| US9638821B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2017-05-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Mapping and monitoring of hydraulic fractures using vector magnetometers |
| WO2017127097A1 (fr) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnétomètre doté d'une diode électroluminescente |
| US9720055B1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-08-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetometer with light pipe |
| US9824597B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic navigation methods and systems utilizing power grid and communication network |
| US9823313B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-11-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with circuitry on diamond |
| US9829545B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-11-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for hypersensitivity detection of magnetic field |
| US9835693B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-12-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Higher magnetic sensitivity through fluorescence manipulation by phonon spectrum control |
| US9845153B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-12-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | In-situ power charging |
| US9853837B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-12-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High bit-rate magnetic communication |
| EP3276304A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-01-31 | Robert Bosch Company Limited | Outil de nivellement laser avec régulation thermique adaptative |
| US9910105B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2018-03-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | DNV magnetic field detector |
| US9910104B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-03-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | DNV magnetic field detector |
| US10012704B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-07-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic low-pass filter |
| US10088336B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-10-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensed ferro-fluid hydrophone |
| US10088452B2 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2018-10-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Method for detecting defects in conductive materials based on differences in magnetic field characteristics measured along the conductive materials |
| US10120039B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-11-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for closed loop processing for a magnetic detection system |
| US10126377B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magneto-optical defect center magnetometer |
| US10145910B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-12-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Photodetector circuit saturation mitigation for magneto-optical high intensity pulses |
| US10168393B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Micro-vacancy center device |
| US10228429B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-03-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for resonance magneto-optical defect center material pulsed mode referencing |
| US10241158B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for estimating absolute axes' orientations for a magnetic detection system |
| US10274550B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-04-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High speed sequential cancellation for pulsed mode |
| US10281550B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Spin relaxometry based molecular sequencing |
| US10317279B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical filtration system for diamond material with nitrogen vacancy centers |
| US10330744B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-06-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetometer with a waveguide |
| US10338164B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Vacancy center material with highly efficient RF excitation |
| US10338162B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2019-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | AC vector magnetic anomaly detection with diamond nitrogen vacancies |
| US10338163B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Multi-frequency excitation schemes for high sensitivity magnetometry measurement with drift error compensation |
| US10345396B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-07-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Selected volume continuous illumination magnetometer |
| US10345395B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-07-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Vector magnetometry localization of subsurface liquids |
| US10359479B2 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2019-07-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Efficient thermal drift compensation in DNV vector magnetometry |
| US10371760B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Standing-wave radio frequency exciter |
| US10371765B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Geolocation of magnetic sources using vector magnetometer sensors |
| US10379174B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-08-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Bias magnet array for magnetometer |
| US10408890B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-09-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Pulsed RF methods for optimization of CW measurements |
| US10459041B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-10-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic detection system with highly integrated diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor |
| US10520558B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2019-12-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with nitrogen-vacancy center diamond located between dual RF sources |
| US10527746B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-01-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Array of UAVS with magnetometers |
| US10571530B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-02-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Buoy array of magnetometers |
| US10677953B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-06-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magneto-optical detecting apparatus and methods |
| EP4235096A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-08-30 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Niveau laser à visibilité améliorée |
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| US4676598A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1987-06-30 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Multiple reference laser beam apparatus |
| US4907874A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-03-13 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Detection and display device |
-
1995
- 1995-05-12 WO PCT/US1995/006127 patent/WO1995033972A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3937968A (en) * | 1969-05-02 | 1976-02-10 | Singlepoint U.S.A. Inc. | Optical aiming device employing radioluminous material |
| US4676598A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1987-06-30 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Multiple reference laser beam apparatus |
| US4676598B1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1996-05-21 | Spectra Physics Laserplane Inc | Multiple reference laser beam apparatus |
| US4907874A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-03-13 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Detection and display device |
Cited By (63)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6622392B1 (en) | 1999-03-19 | 2003-09-23 | Laser Alignment, Inc. | Target with diffractive elements for use with laser beam generating devices |
| US7266898B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2007-09-11 | Black & Decker Inc. | Laser level |
| EP2208018A4 (fr) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-03-30 | Bosch Tool Corp | Dispositif de mise à niveau utilisant un laser à faisceau vert |
| US8011105B2 (en) | 2007-11-02 | 2011-09-06 | Robert Bosch Tool Corporation | Green beam laser level device |
| US9910105B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2018-03-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | DNV magnetic field detector |
| US10725124B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2020-07-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | DNV magnetic field detector |
| US9638821B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2017-05-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Mapping and monitoring of hydraulic fractures using vector magnetometers |
| US9823381B2 (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2017-11-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Mapping and monitoring of hydraulic fractures using vector magnetometers |
| US10277208B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2019-04-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Energy efficient controlled magnetic field generator circuit |
| US9853837B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-12-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High bit-rate magnetic communication |
| US9590601B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-03-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Energy efficient controlled magnetic field generator circuit |
| US10168393B2 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Micro-vacancy center device |
| US9557391B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2017-01-31 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for high sensitivity magnetometry measurement and signal processing in a magnetic detection system |
| US9910104B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-03-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | DNV magnetic field detector |
| US10466312B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2019-11-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Methods for detecting a magnetic field acting on a magneto-optical detect center having pulsed excitation |
| US9824597B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic navigation methods and systems utilizing power grid and communication network |
| US9845153B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-12-19 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | In-situ power charging |
| US10241158B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-03-26 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for estimating absolute axes' orientations for a magnetic detection system |
| US10408889B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-09-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for recovery of three dimensional magnetic field from a magnetic detection system |
| US9541610B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2017-01-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for recovery of three dimensional magnetic field from a magnetic detection system |
| US10012704B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-07-03 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic low-pass filter |
| US10120039B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-11-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for closed loop processing for a magnetic detection system |
| US9829545B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2017-11-28 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for hypersensitivity detection of magnetic field |
| US10333588B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2019-06-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Communication via a magnio |
| US9614589B1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-04-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Communication via a magnio |
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| US9835693B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-12-05 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Higher magnetic sensitivity through fluorescence manipulation by phonon spectrum control |
| US10338162B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2019-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | AC vector magnetic anomaly detection with diamond nitrogen vacancies |
| US9823313B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-11-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor with circuitry on diamond |
| US10088336B2 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2018-10-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Diamond nitrogen vacancy sensed ferro-fluid hydrophone |
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| US10317279B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-06-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Optical filtration system for diamond material with nitrogen vacancy centers |
| US10345396B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2019-07-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Selected volume continuous illumination magnetometer |
| US10126377B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2018-11-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magneto-optical defect center magnetometer |
| US10527746B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-01-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Array of UAVS with magnetometers |
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| US10677953B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-06-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magneto-optical detecting apparatus and methods |
| US10338163B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Multi-frequency excitation schemes for high sensitivity magnetometry measurement with drift error compensation |
| US10371765B2 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2019-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Geolocation of magnetic sources using vector magnetometer sensors |
| EP3276304B1 (fr) | 2016-07-28 | 2019-06-19 | Robert Bosch Co, Ltd. | Outil de nivellement laser avec régulation thermique adaptative |
| US10591296B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2020-03-17 | Robert Bosch Co., Ltd. | Laser leveling tool with adaptive thermal control |
| EP3276304A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-01-31 | Robert Bosch Company Limited | Outil de nivellement laser avec régulation thermique adaptative |
| US10281550B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Spin relaxometry based molecular sequencing |
| US10345395B2 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-07-09 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Vector magnetometry localization of subsurface liquids |
| US10359479B2 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2019-07-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Efficient thermal drift compensation in DNV vector magnetometry |
| US10274550B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-04-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | High speed sequential cancellation for pulsed mode |
| US10459041B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-10-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetic detection system with highly integrated diamond nitrogen vacancy sensor |
| US10408890B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-09-10 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Pulsed RF methods for optimization of CW measurements |
| US10379174B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-08-13 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Bias magnet array for magnetometer |
| US10371760B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-08-06 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Standing-wave radio frequency exciter |
| US10338164B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-07-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Vacancy center material with highly efficient RF excitation |
| US10330744B2 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-06-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Magnetometer with a waveguide |
| US10228429B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2019-03-12 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Apparatus and method for resonance magneto-optical defect center material pulsed mode referencing |
| US10145910B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2018-12-04 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Photodetector circuit saturation mitigation for magneto-optical high intensity pulses |
| EP4235096A1 (fr) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-08-30 | Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | Niveau laser à visibilité améliorée |
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