WO1995017084A1 - Fixture comprising bryothyte for greening, process for producing the fixture, and use thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A fixture for greening, produced by fixing the gametophytes of a bryophyte with fixing means which can maintain the gametophytes in a state in which they can grow, such as sewing or fixing with paper fiber, for the purpose of widening the field of application of bryophytes having excellent properties as a greening material. The invention provides means for fixing bryophytes without resort to heating or chemical treatment and facilitates greening with bryophytes in various circumstances, thereby contributing to the protection of the environment and improvements in the appearance thereof.

Description

 Description Fixed plant for revegetation using moss plants, method for producing the fixed plant, and method for using the fixed plant

 The present invention relates to a fixed plant for greening such as a substrate for planting green using a moss plant gametophyte, a method for producing the fixed plant for greening, and a method for using the fixed plant.

 More specifically, a greening substrate, etc., which is fixed using fixing means capable of maintaining a state in which moss plant gametes can grow, and which can make maximum use of the biological ability inherent in moss plant gametes The present invention relates to a method for producing the fixed material for greening, and a method for using the fixed material for greening. Background art

 At present, the destruction of the natural environment has been noticeable due to the unplanned development of roads and forest roads in rural areas and the overcrowding of tourist facilities. In urban areas, almost all existing land is destroyed, and in the surrounding areas of urban areas, sprawls that eat green are expanding and rural landscapes are disappearing.

The need for active conservation is rapidly raising public opinion as the damage to the natural environment from these developments becomes more apparent. However, as the population grows and the culture develops, the act of developing natural resources must be expanded in all areas. In other words, how to harmonize the great pressure of natural development due to changes in the economic structure, technological innovation, rapid urbanization, and increased recreation with land conservation that preserves nature and improves living conditions. However, it must be said that this is a major problem in the future.

 Therefore, for example, attempts are being made to artificially improve the environment, such as planting trees, protecting trees, or securing public green spaces.

 At present, new ways to improve the environment are being explored from a landscape or civil engineering perspective.

 Moss plants are currently only used in horticultural aspects, especially in landscaping.

 Normally, moss plants are planted as a substitute for turf, and in Japan, the United States, Europe, etc., moss plants are being used in some areas in stages.

 As a result of examining the physiological and ecological aspects of the above moss plants, moss plants can often replant other plants, such as turfgrass, where they cannot be planted. Very little use is required.

 In other words, moss plants are extremely useful in that there is almost no risk of adversely affecting the environment due to greening, and in view of such usefulness, the current application status of moss plants to the environment is far from satisfactory.

In addition, even though moss plants are actively used for the purpose of improving the environment, at the present stage, moss plants have little idea of using moss plants for nature protection, and seed production that can be used is not possible. The question is that there is none, and no specific utilization technology has been developed for that purpose. It also has a title.

 Furthermore, moss plants, which have strong vitality and are suitable for environmental improvement, are completely different from turfgrass plants and roots, which have been conventionally used for revegetation purposes, both in terms of structure and ecological characteristics. Things. Therefore, it is necessary to take unique revegetation measures that can make the most of the gametophyte characteristics of this moss plant for environmental revegetation.

 Therefore, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide means for actively applying moss plants for environmental protection. Disclosure of the invention

 The present inventor has conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above problems.

 As a result, the above problem was solved by creating a fixed plant for vegetation using moss plants that can easily contact or fix construction members, landscaping materials (ground covers), civil engineering structures, etc. I found that it could be solved.

 That is, the present invention has the following matters as its gist.

(1) A fixed plant for revegetation in which moss plant gametes are fixed by fixing means capable of maintaining a state in which the moss plant gametes can grow.

 (2) The fixed material for greening as described in (1) above, wherein the fixing means is fixed by paper fiber.

 (3) The fixing material for greening as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the shape of the fixing material for greening is a substrate.

 (4) The fixing material for greening as described in any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the fixing means is sewing on a plane of the substrate.

(5) A support is provided on the lower surface of the greenery fixing material according to any one of (1) to (4). A fixed material for greening that is made by stacking holding bodies.

 (6) The greening substrate according to (5), wherein the support is a rough surface material.

 (7) A fixing plant for greening, wherein a reticulated body is laminated on the upper surface of the fixing plant for greening according to any one of (1) to (6).

 (8) A fixed plant for greening, wherein a bryophyte plant is entangled with a net-like body laminated on the upper surface of the fixed plant for greening according to any one of (1) to (6).

 (9) The fixed plant for revegetation according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a moss plant gameto belonging to mosses.

 (10) Any of the above-mentioned (1) to (9), wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a gametophyte of any of the bryophytes selected from the group consisting of Sago moss, Pseudosporum moss, Sippo moss, Toyamasinoboke moss, Higo moss and Hinoki moss The fixed material for greening described.

 (11) A method for producing a greening substrate using a moss plant in which a moss plant is fixed by providing a sewn portion on a substrate plane, including the following steps:

 a. First step of washing moss gametophytes,

 b. The second step of drying the moss plant gametes washed in the first step, c. The third step of dismantling the moss plant gametes dried in the second step d. The moss plant gametes dismantled in the third step A fourth step of arranging on a substrate paper or a support,

 e. a fifth step of laminating the upper paper on the moss gametophytes arranged in the fourth step,

 f. A sixth step of compressing the laminate obtained in the fifth step in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate,

g. A sewn part is provided on the plane of the compressed laminate obtained in the sixth step. Process,

 h. Eighth step of removing the fixed paper of the sewn laminate obtained in the seventh step o

 (12) A method for producing a fixed plant for revegetation using a moss plant using fixing with paper fiber as a means for fixing a moss plant, including the following steps: a. First step of mixing the matter b. The second step of pouring the mixture of the moss plant gametophyte and the water-soluble matter of paper fiber obtained in the first step into a mold, drying, and removing the dried matter.

 (13) A method for producing a fixed plant for cultivation using bryophytes using moss plants as a means of fixing moss plants, including the following steps: a. The first step of vertical compression.

 b. Laminate water-soluble paper on the compressed surface where the moss plant gametes were compressed in the first step, and contact the water-soluble paper with water to dissolve the dissolved paper fibers in the gaps between the moss plant gametes. Two steps,

 c. A third step of drying the composite of the moss plant gamete and the paper fiber obtained in the second step, and fixing the moss plant gamete with the paper fiber.

 (14) The fixed plant for greening as described in any of (1) to (10) above is brought into contact with or fixed on a member, and the fixed plant for greening contains water so that the moss plant in the fixed plant for greening is contacted. A greening method for a member that cures a gametophyte.

 Hereinafter, the present invention will be disclosed.

A. In the present invention, the fixed plant for greening is a plant of a bryophyte and a gamete of a bryophyte, which means a rhizoid or a plant of a bryophyte (hereinafter simply referred to as a gamete, Means the gametophyte of this moss plant. The type of moss plant that provides these gametophytes is not particularly limited. However, after the application of the fixed plant for greening of the present invention, the entanglement of gametophytes with the growth of the moss plant improves the fixation of the moss plant at the construction site when planting with the fixed plant for greening of the present invention. Furthermore, in view of the fact that in one embodiment of the fixed material for greening of the present invention plays a role as an essential fixing means, the foliage in which the gametes are easily entangled with each other as the plant grows is considered. It is preferable to use a moss plant having a body shape. In these respects, in the mosses, the genus Shimofuri moss such as Snago moss, Hai sago moss, Shimo suri moss, Kurokazuki moss, Kissago moss, Himes nago moss, Miyamas nago moss, Nagaeno sno moss, Chosen seng moss, Malbanas na moss, etc. trium Bird.)

Moss moss, moss moss, moss moss, etc. Hiike moss, Ovenihai moss, Himenoki moss, Chichibunozoke, Fujino, igoke, Nohihiba 'moss, Itohai moss, Kino enono moss moss, Kino enomen moss, Miyamachi Limenoke moss, Nozimo mosquito Genus (Hypnum Hedw.); Toyamashino Bugoke, Himeshino Bugoke, Ooshino Bugoke, Kobanoezoshino Bokeke, Ezoshino Bokeke, Aoshino Bokeke, Jiyaboshino Shino Bugoke genus, such as moss

(Climacium Web. Et Mohr); Rhino zog, cypress, Hilo hinoki moss, Nori hinoki moss, etc. (Climacium Web. Et Mohr); on ium Br id.) and the like; in Thailand, the genus Het eros cyphus Sch iff n. such as black moss, black moss, white moss, red moss, maruno sakume moss, and moss ); Yamatomuchigoke, yoshinagamuchigoke, foolimuchimoke, ezomuchigoke, tamagobamchioke, futanokumuchigoke, salmonokumuchigoke, yamamuchigoke, murachigoke, komchigoram Mulberry (Baz zan ia S. Gray); Doki, Hoso Kuramagomo Doki, etc. It is preferable to use a moss plant belonging to the genus (Pore 1 la.L) or the like as the substrate for greening of the present invention. It is also possible to apply mosses to the present invention, but the gametes are foliates.

Among the above, sens is common in that it is visually beautiful, and is capable of withstanding such a dry state even in a relatively long dry state of about one to two months. Often have functions. Therefore, it is preferable to apply to the present invention in that the quality of the fixed material for greening as a product is not easily deteriorated. Among the mosses, Sagogoke, Oshishpogoke, Shippogoke, Toyamazino Bugoke, Hiikegake or Hinokigoke are easy to obtain cultivated species, and their biological properties such as high regenerative ability are advantageous for handling in the present invention. This is particularly favorable in that respect. Furthermore, of these, Sagogoke or Toyamanbugoke have particularly high regenerative ability and drought resistance and are extremely preferred. In addition, the present inventor, even if it is other than the above-listed bryophytes, has the following effects in particular: 2) The present invention can be applied to bryophytes belonging to a range that can be naturally conceived from the above description by those skilled in the art at the time of filing the application. It is possible to recognize that moss plants belonging to a certain range are regarded as “moss plants” which are a constituent element of the present invention, and also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

 As a prerequisite for producing the fixed material for greening of the present invention, the moss plant is cultivated or cultured to obtain a gametophyte thereof. Hereinafter, this cultivation or culture will be described.

 First, it is necessary to collect moss plant samples. A sample of this moss plant is secured by finding native species that are native to wilderness. Next, individual gametes, that is, original seedlings consisting of plants and temporary roots are collected from the indigenous species, and the original seedlings are horizontally arranged on a cultivation floor, and the dormant buds or cells in the plant are collected. The primary cultivation body is prepared by inducing and arousing the fission of the cultivation. Next, the primary cultivation body is dismantled, and the horizontal arrangement is performed again on the cultivation floor, and the primary cultivation body is cured, whereby a secondary cultivation body community is prepared on the cultivation floor. It is also possible to use a multi-cultivated body obtained by further sub-culturing the secondary cultivated body in the present invention. Considering the necessity of preserving bryophytes as a natural resource existing in nature, it is preferable to apply the multi-cultivated body to the present invention.

The cultivation floor is usually in the shape of a flat plate, and soil and soil for moss plant curing are previously laminated on the cultivation floor. In addition, the bryophyte plant applied to the present invention is prepared using a known culture propagation method (Kanji Ono, Plant Biotechnology H (Hyundai Kagaku Honkan 20), pp. 39-49 (1991)) in addition to the cultivation method described above. It is possible to do so.

 For example, as a moss plant explant, a moss plant explant may be used in a medium capable of growing moss plant cells, such as Murashigesk medium, to which plant growth hormones such as auxin and cytokinin are added as necessary. The callus of a bryophyte plant is induced by a static culture method using the growth points of asexual buds, gametophytes, etc., or a suspension culture method such as rotation culture or shaking culture, and a protoplast is prepared from the callus As a result, moss plants can be regenerated from the protoplasts. The above-mentioned stationary culture or suspension culture can be carried out by a generally known culture means, for example, culture in a normal flask, or by means capable of large-scale culture using a jar fermenter or a reactor.

 However, at present, the above-mentioned cultivation is troublesome, and the moss plant obtained by the cultivation has the disadvantage that it is difficult to adapt itself to the natural world. Furthermore, since the shape of the gametophyte itself obtained by the culturing is extremely small, the advantage of the culturing is small. For this purpose, it is preferable that the multi-cultivated body obtained by the above-described cultivation method be used as a gametophyte for production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention.

B. The fixed material for greening of the present invention is obtained by fixing a moss plant gamete by a fixing means capable of maintaining a state where the moss plant gamete can grow. The “fixing means” used herein is not particularly limited as long as it is a fixing means that can literally maintain a state in which moss plant gametes can grow.

 However, fixing means involving directly contacting the bryophyte with an adhesive or the like containing a large amount of volatile substances such as organic solvents harmful to the growth of the bryophyte ゃFixing means involving a heating step is excluded from the above-mentioned fixing means in the present invention. Examples of the above fixing means include fixing with paper fiber; fixing by sewing; fixing by entanglement of temporary roots of moss plants. Also, these “fixing means” can be used in combination.

C. First, the fixing material for greening of the present invention is in the form of a substrate, and only the provision of a sewing portion on the substrate is selected as fixing means.

(Hereinafter referred to as greening substrate A.) ο

 1. Cleaning process

 After the cultivation of the moss plant described above, the multi-cultivated body of the moss plant on the cultivation floor is separated and roughly sand is dropped. As a means for removing the sand, a commonly known method such as shaking can be employed. At this time, it is preferable to remove the weeds on the cultivation floor. In addition, washing is performed to remove unnecessary earth and sand from the multi-cultivated body. As such a washing means, a generally known method such as washing with tap water can be used. It is particularly efficient and preferable that the washing step is performed mechanized.

2. Drying process The subcultured moss plant thus washed is dried. As the drying means, generally known means such as natural drying, hot air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water-absorbing paper can be used.However, loss of the moss plant due to drying should be prevented as much as possible. However, it is preferable in terms of the production efficiency of the substrate for oxidation A and the quality control of the substrate. From such a viewpoint, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, it is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment in accordance with the inherent drought resistance of each type of bryophyte. In other words, moss plants that have gametophytes that can naturally grow in the sun can be both sun-dried and shade-dried. Considering the drying efficiency, sun-dried plants are preferred. However, for moss plants with gametophytes that can grow only in the shade, it is preferable to choose shade drying. That is, in the case of sun drying, there is a risk that the moss plant gamete itself may be weakened or die due to excessive drying.

 Specifically, in the above-mentioned mosses, it is possible to dry in the sun and shade, but it is possible to dry the moss Snagoke, Haisunagoke, Haigoke, Flowsou, and Koya Nomanoke, but it is possible to dry it in the sun and in the shade. Must be shade-dried. In addition, it is preferable that all the above-mentioned Thais are shaded o

 Even when using a drying method other than natural drying, it is necessary to perform temperature control and humidity control in accordance with the drying resistance of the moss. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high temperature ventilation in moss plants where sun drying is not preferred.

3. Demolition process The multi-cultivated body of the moss plant dried as described above is dismantled so as to be arranged on the substrate paper.

 In this dismantling, after the above-mentioned multi-cultivated body is roughly dismantled, it is further dismantled to such an extent that it is easily arranged, and further dismantled into individual gametophytes.

4. Arrangement process

 The gametes dismantled and arranged as described above are arranged on the board paper or the support.

 Preferably, rim lines are provided on the substrate paper or the support, and the gametes are horizontally arranged on the substrate paper or the support. Such board paper has a property that it does not actively cause the moss plant gamete to collapse or slip due to its own property in the immobilization treatment of the moss plant gamete, particularly in the production of a sewn part. The type is not limited as long as it has. As typical substrate paper, for example, water-soluble paper and semi-paper can be exemplified, but it is easy to select a substrate paper having good solubility in fibrous water and appropriate strength. In that respect, water-soluble paper can be cited as a particularly preferred substrate paper material.

 Examples of the water-soluble paper include those commercially available as water-soluble papers, for example, Disolvo series (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) (hereinafter, water-soluble paper according to the present invention). The same applies.)

In the present invention, not only the substrate A for greening but also all the fixed objects for greening of the present invention described below: The same applies to the case where the term "in the present invention" is used hereinafter. Is the present invention It is a plate-like member that is integrally laminated on the “lower surface”, which is the surface that comes into contact with the construction member when constructing the fixing for greening. In the present invention,

“Lamination” does not simply mean that one member is stacked on another member, but also means that the one member and the other member are bonded to each other in a stacked state by some kind of bonding means. I do. Further, in the present invention

The term “laminated body” does not only mean that one member is stacked on another member, but also one that is bonded in a state where the one member and another member are stacked by some bonding means. means.

 Therefore, at least the part of the support that is in direct contact with the moss gametophyte must be a material that is non-toxic to moss plants. For example, a substance that produces a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic pH is not preferable as a support material because it is harmful to the growth of bryophytes.

 For example, stone; glass; metal; porous carbon; wood; polyamide-based resin, polycarbonate-based resin, polyacetal-based resin, modified polyphenylene ether-based resin, polybutylene terephthalate-based resin Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as polyolefin resins and PS resins; biodegradable plastics such as aliphatic polyesters and modified starch; natural or synthetic rubber; natural or synthetic leather; glass fibers Inorganic fiber such as metal fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, ceramic fiber; organic fiber which is woven or non-woven fabric; cellulose; wood pulp, cotton linter pulp, bamboo pulp, straw pulp and other materials. It can be used as the above support.

In addition, the support does not necessarily need to be composed of a single member, and may be supported using a combination of a plurality of materials according to the purpose of providing the support. Can be a body.

 The material of the support that comes into direct contact with the gametophyte is a rough surface material that has a large number of holes with a diameter of about 2 to 3 m or more on its surface that can penetrate the temporary roots of bryophytes. I like it. A smooth surface material that does not have the above holes on its surface is not preferable as a material for a support that comes into direct contact with the moss gametophytes because it is difficult for the moss plant to penetrate the temporary roots.

 However, when the support is further laminated on the support of the above rough surface material directly laminated on the moss plant gametophytes, not only the above rough surface material but also a smooth surface material can be preferably used. .

 Further, when a support is laminated for the purpose of semi-permanent support, for example, when the fixing material for greening of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a concrete that has just been fixed, the precipitates from the concrete are strengthened. When the moss plant is used to prevent the moss plant from being killed due to contact with the alkaline substance, or when the fixing material for greening of the present invention is previously contacted or fixed to a housing building material or the like, and the housing building material is directly used. When used for construction of houses, etc., among the above materials, materials that do not appear to be corroded semipermanently, for example, stone materials; glass; porous carbon; polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and polyacetal materials. Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as resin, deformed polyphenylene-based resin, polybutylene-terephthalate-based resin, polyolefin-based resin, and PS-based resin Synthetic rubber; glass fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, inorganic fiber such as ceramic fiber, and the like are preferably used as the support.

If a relatively thick plate made of a material that does not allow the penetration of alkaline substances, etc., is used as the support, the portion of the support may be used in the concrete during construction. Embedded in the Thereby, the fixed object for greening of the present invention can be efficiently constructed. In this case, it is needless to say that moss plants should be constructed so that they do not directly contact the concrete.

 Further, in this case, a plate-like body provided with a convex portion for concrete fixing on one plane can be used as a support.

 When laminating for short-term support without semi-permanent support, for example, when short-term avoidance of contact between a freshly painted member and a gametophyte of the fixed material for greening of the present invention is required. However, of the above materials, it is preferable to use a material that degrades with time, such as a biodegradable plastic.

 In the present invention, even if the support is a member made of a material other than the above-listed materials, the moss plant exemplified by the effect of the substrate for greening using the present invention using the member as a support is described in the present invention. Substitution is possible equivalent to the desired effect when used, and (2) a member belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description by a person skilled in the art at the time of filing this application. It is possible to apply the present invention to a member of the present invention, and a member that belongs to a bracketed range as a “support” which is a constituent requirement of the present invention is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

¾r s¾ i.

 5. Lamination process

 The top paper is laminated to the moss plant gametes arranged on the substrate paper or the support. This upper paper is laminated for the purpose of preventing the arranged moss-plant gametops from falling off due to vibrations or the like in the sewing process in the sewing process described below.

The above paper material can be easily removed in the fixed paper removal process described later. There is no particular limitation as long as it can be removed. Specifically, the same material as the above-mentioned substrate paper can be exemplified. In addition, the water-soluble paper is particularly preferable in view of the ease of removal as described above. After the lamination, the upper paper and the substrate paper or the support are bordered to produce a laminate. The bordering means can be selected without any particular limitation according to the properties of the top paper, substrate paper or support. For example, rimping by sewing, rimming by an adhesive, rimming by a stapler, and the like can be exemplified as typical rimming means. It is also possible to perform the bordering with a paper stitch lock (trademark). Such edge-locking means using a paper stitch opening is a particularly preferable edge-locking means in view of its simplicity and effectiveness.

 6. Compression process

 The laminate manufactured in the previous step is pressed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate.

 Such a compressing means is not particularly limited, as long as it can remove the swelling and the swelling of the above-mentioned laminate due to the presence of moss gametophytes.

 For example, it is possible to apply compression means such as a press treatment to each of the laminates, and it is also possible to temporarily stack the laminates. Considering the efficiency of the entire process including the cost aspect, the temporary stacking is a preferable compression means in the present process.

 7. Sewing part production process

In this sewing part creation process, Sewing is performed on a flat surface so that the gametophyte does not move within the greening substrate A and is not biased.

 As a means for connecting the spouse, in addition to sewing, it is possible to use heat fusion by plastic, etc., but taking into account the simplicity, reliability and strength of the final product, sewing is preferable. It can be mentioned as a means. In the present invention, the term "connection" means that the moss plant gametes of the individual fixed plant for greening of the present invention are connected to each other, and of course, a plurality of fixed plants for greening of the present invention adjacent to each other. At the outer edge of the plantation for greening. Therefore, providing the “sewing portion” in the present invention means not only that the moss plant gametes are fixed by sewing, but also that a plurality of adjacent fixed objects for greening of the present invention are sewn. Means that they are connected at the outer edge of the fixed material for greening.

 Hereinafter, the sewing portion producing means will be described.

 For sewing, either hand sewing or sewing sewing can be used.However, since the sewing is usually performed using the upper thread and the lower thread, it is possible to effectively fix the gametophyte in the laminate, and Uses sewing machine that enables high-speed processing. However, even with hand sewing, the sewing section can be created by sewing means such as blanket stitch, out-line stitch, straight stitch, folded stitch, buttonhole, and reverse stitch.

In addition, the mode of the sewn portion is not particularly limited as long as the gametophyte can be effectively fixed in the laminated body, and examples thereof include a grid pattern and a spiral pattern. In the aspect that it is possible to fix the gametophyte more efficiently, It is preferable to provide a sewn part on the greening substrate A at the same time.

 When sewing in a grid pattern, the size of the grid is larger than the thickness of the smallest moss plant, and when the largest moss plant is laid on its side, It is preferable that one is large enough to be fixed. Specifically, 1 cn per side! It is preferably a square of about 2 cm.

 The material of the thread to be used can be selected according to the member to be contacted or fixed, the environment where the member is placed, and the purpose of use of the greening substrate A.

 Specifically, when the greening substrate A is in contact with or fixed to a member having low roughness and hard to penetrate the temporary roots, it is necessary to suspend the plant for a long period of time. Therefore, it is preferable to use a yarn made of a highly durable material such as synthetic fiber. Conversely, when the fixed material of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a high roughness and to which the temporary root can easily penetrate, it is not necessary to suspend the plant for such a long time. Therefore, natural fiber yarns can be preferably used.

 Also, the thickness of the yarn can be appropriately selected.

More specifically, 100% polyester 100% jeans stitch, 100% cotton 30% to 60% yarn, 100% silk 100% yarn, and lace yarn can be widely used. Needless to say, the yarns applicable to the fixing material A for vulcanization are not limited to the yarns exemplified here. The support and the sewn greening substrate A can be bonded again by a generally known method. However, it is necessary that the bonding means does not adversely affect the growth of bryophytes as much as possible. Specifically, for example, double-sided tape or stapler Means using tools.

 The present inventors also recognized the possibility of producing a greening substrate that can be obtained without going through the sewn portion producing process, and examined some of them.

 However, when moss plant gametes are put into a net simply without using any fixing means, the moss plant gametes in the net are not easily biased during transportation or use.

 Also, it is not preferable to adopt a method of directly attaching the gametophyte with a liquid adhesive or the like, since volatile harmful substances in the adhesive may damage the moss plant gametophyte. In addition, when using starch paste or the like that does not generate volatile harmful substances as the sticking means, it lacks the bonding ability, the sticking stability of moss plant gametophyte, and the paste Microorganisms that adversely affect the growth of moss plants are likely to be attached, which is not preferred.

 8. Fixed paper removal process

 Next, the fixed paper in the laminated body, that is, the upper paper and the substrate paper (only the upper paper if the support portion exists) is removed. Remove the board paper in the laminate.

 The removing means can be appropriately selected according to the type of substrate paper. For example, removal by washing with water, removal by brushing with a brush, or removal by a combination of washing with water and brushing can be mentioned, but it is possible to effectively remove board paper. In this regard, it is generally preferable to use a washing and brushing removal method.

It is preferable that the substrate paper is removed until the substrate paper is completely removed from the laminate as much as possible. If a water washing step is incorporated in the removal step, it is necessary to incorporate a drying step at the end of this removal step. As the drying means, it is preferable to perform natural drying in the same manner as in the drying step.

 Finally, the border is removed from the laminate from which the fixed paper has been removed, to produce a greening substrate A.

D. Furthermore, a method for producing the fixing material for greening of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as fixing material for greening A) in which the fixing means is fixing with paper fiber will be described.

 1. First step of mixing moss plant gamete and water-soluble matter of paper fiber That is, after the cultivation of the above-mentioned moss plant is completed, the gamete on the cultivation floor is separated, and rough sand removal is performed. As a means for removing the sand, a commonly known method such as shaking can be used. In addition, it is preferable to remove the weeds on the cultivation floor when removing the sand. Further, it is preferable to wash the gametophyte in order to remove unnecessary earth and sand, since a higher quality fixed object A for deterioration can be manufactured. As such a washing means, a generally known method such as washing with tap water can be used. This washing step is particularly efficient and preferably performed mechanized.

 Further, it is preferable to disassemble the gametophyte from the viewpoint of producing the fixed object A for aging in which the imbalance of the gametophyte is prevented as much as possible.

The dismantling of this gametophyte begins with the coarse dismantling of the gametophyte, remanding the dismantlement and eventually dismantling the canopy into individual gametophytes. Complete.

 The origin of the paper fiber constituting the water-soluble material of the paper fiber is not particularly limited. That is, general paper can be used as long as it is water-soluble, and water-soluble paper that is particularly easily soluble in water can be used. Considering the efficiency of work throughout the process, it is preferable to use water-soluble paper as the source of paper fiber. However, paper fibers derived from general paper can be used as a source of paper fibers as long as the general paper is water-soluble in paper fiber units. When the general paper is used, for example, a water-soluble paste such as starch paste, which does not adversely affect the growth of moss plants, can be added to the mixture of paper fibers and gametophytes as an immobilization aid.

 When mixing the gametophyte prepared with the water content of the paper fiber as a preferred embodiment, the water content of the paper fiber must be at least at a temperature that does not adversely affect the survival and growth of the gamete. is there. Specifically, the temperature must be 30 ° C or lower, and preferably about 20 to 25 ° C in consideration of the growth rate of the moss plant. Exceeding 30 ° C will damage the gametophyte, which is undesirable because it will adversely affect the growth of the gametophyte. This optimum temperature range is also a common basic consideration when considering the general means for immobilizing bryophytes in the present invention.

The mixing ratio of the gametophyte to the paper fiber water-soluble material is approximately dry weight ratio, that is, water 1 for gamete 20 to water 1 for gamete 5, and preferably 10 to 1. . If the amount of paper fiber in the mixture ratio of the gametophyte and the paper fiber aqueous material exceeds 5: 1, the deterioration of the construction member becomes slow, which is not preferable. Similarly, when the amount of paper fiber is less than 20: 1. As much as you want However, it is not preferable because fixing with paper fiber is difficult, but when fixing with paper fiber is used as an auxiliary means of fixing by sewing, the amount of paper fiber is less than the above-mentioned 20: 1. Is acceptable.

 In addition, the construction surface of the members to be used for fixing the greenery fixing material (greening fixing material A and greening substrate B described later) using only paper fiber as fixing means and not using other fixing means in combination is relatively It must be flat, specifically, the slope must be 15 ° or less. That is, on slopes with a slope of more than 15 °, the fixing for revegetation of the present invention, which uses only paper fiber as a fixing means, supplies water for indoor cultivation of moss plants. In addition to this water supply outdoors, moss plants may easily fall off from the desired construction site due to rainfall. Therefore, on slopes with a slope of 15 ° or more, it is not preferable to use only paper fiber as the fixing means and construct greening fixings without using other fixing means.

 The method of mixing the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of paper fiber is not particularly limited as long as the two are mixed as uniformly as possible. For example, they can be kneaded by hand, or can be kneaded by a mixer or the like. Needless to say, this kneading should be carried out with such strength and time that the spouse is not destroyed.

Specifically, kneading by hand is discontinued when it is determined that the gamete is evenly mixed with the paper fiber.If using a mixer, the number of revolutions of the mixer is set slightly lower and kneading is performed as short as possible. It is preferable to end The first process described above can be performed in a unified mechanized manner.

 Water, which is the carrier of the paper fiber, which is the fixing means of the present invention, is harmless to moss plants, and paper fiber is a material capable of maintaining a water-soluble state within a temperature range in which moss plants can grow. is there. Here, the water is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain a substance harmful to the growth of the moss plant so as to actually adversely affect the growth of the moss plant. Specifically, it is possible to use both distilled water and tap water.

2. Pour the mixture of moss plant gametophytes and paper fiber water-soluble matter obtained in the first step into a mold, dry and remove the dried matter

 In this step, first, the mixture of the gamete and the aqueous solution of paper fibers is poured into a mold having a desired shape. The material of the mold is not particularly limited, and a mold, a wooden mold, a plastic mold, and the like can be widely used. Also, the shape of the mold can be selected according to the shape of the greening fixture A to be manufactured. For example, it is possible to use a mold corresponding to a greening fixed object A such as a bar or a substrate.

 Next, the mixture of the gamete and the aqueous solution of paper fibers poured into the mold is dried.

As the drying means, generally known means such as natural drying, hot-air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water-absorbing paper can be used.However, the present invention aims to prevent loss of moss plants due to drying as much as possible. It is preferable for the production efficiency of fixed material for greening and for quality control of the fixed material. From this viewpoint, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, depending on the drought resistance inherent in each type of bryophyte, It is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment. That is, a moss plant having a gametophyte that can grow naturally even in the sun can be both sun-dried and shade-dried. In consideration of the drying efficiency, the sun-dried is preferable. However, in moss plants with gametophytes that can only grow in the shade, it is preferable to choose shade drying. In other words, in the case of solar drying, there is a risk that the moss plant gamete itself may be weakened or die due to excessive drying.

 More specifically, in the above-mentioned mosses, the ability to dry Sunago moss, Hyosunago moss, Higo moss, and flour can be dried both in the sun and in the shade, Sippogoke, Oosipogoke, Kamojigoke, Toyamashinohugoke, Koyanomannengusa, Hinokigoke. Must be shade-dried. In addition, it is preferable that all the above-mentioned Thais are shade-dried. Even when using a drying method other than natural drying, it is necessary to perform temperature control and humidity control in accordance with the drying resistance of the moss. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high temperature ventilation in moss plants where sun drying is not preferred.

 Finally, remove the dried product from the mold using the desired fixed material for greening.

Get A.

 When removing the dried product from the mold, it is necessary to confirm that the dried product has been completely dried before removing the dried product in order to prevent destruction of the fixed product. When completely dried, the fixed objects tend to fall off the mold only by tilting the mold.

The above-mentioned second step can be performed in a unified mechanized manner. Furthermore, it is also possible to uniformly mechanize all the series of the first and second steps. E. When the fixing material for greening of the present invention, in which fixing with paper fiber is used as a fixing means, is in the form of a substrate (hereinafter, referred to as greening substrate B), it is preferable to manufacture it through the following steps, for example. .

 1. First step of arranging moss gametophytes and compressing them vertically to the arrangement surface

 In order to produce a high-quality greening substrate, it is preferable to wash and disassemble the gametophyte prior to the arrangement of the gametophyte in the first step of the above-mentioned production of the greening fixed material A. Same as described. In such a step, for example, it is preferable to arrange gametophytes on the above-mentioned pallet used for cultivating bryophytes, since it is possible to remove excess water.

 In the above-mentioned vegetation substrate A using moss plants using only sewing as a fixing means, a process of drying gametophytes was necessary as a prerequisite for entering this arranging process. This eliminates the need for a simple drying process and saves labor.

 Examples of the compression means in the direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface of the gametophytes include, for example, commonly known compression means such as compression using a roller or compression using a weight. Such compression is carried out for the purpose of producing a greening substrate B having a stable quality by removing bulges and bulging due to the presence of moss gametophytes.

 2. A water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface where the moss plant gamete was compressed in the first step, and the paper fiber dissolved by contacting the water-soluble paper with water is entangled in the gap between the moss plant gametes. Two steps

Examples of the water-soluble paper to be laminated on the compression surface include those commercially available as water-soluble papers, such as the dissolve series described above (manufactured by Mishima). Paper Co., Ltd.). A paste made of paper fibers formed by dissolving the water-soluble paper in contact with water on the moss-plant gametes fills the gaps between the moss-plant gametes, The position is fixed. As a result, a desired greening substrate B can be manufactured.

 The amount of paper fiber with respect to the gametophyte can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the number and thickness of the water-soluble paper to be laminated, and by using a water-soluble paper having a different thickness. .

 Specifically, it is necessary to adjust the amount of paper fibers as described above when the degree of filling of paper fibers between gametes is to be improved or when the gametophy layer to be fixed is relatively thick. become.

 Furthermore, the method of contact with water is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to employ a contact method that involves a certain amount of water pressure in order to efficiently entangle the paper fibers between the spouses. For example, an embodiment in which water is brought into contact with a hose having a jet nozzle can be cited as a preferable contact embodiment. In addition, in order to make the water-soluble paper adhere to the substrate surface efficiently, water can be previously applied to the mating body surface before laminating the water-soluble paper. In this case, it is not necessary to actively apply water pressure to the surface of the arranged moss plants, but rather from the viewpoint of preventing the arrangement surface from collapsing as much as possible, it is as static as possible, for example, a hose with a spray nozzle. It is preferable to use water to blend the gametophyte with water.

The immobilization method using water-soluble paper is based on the premise that the paper fiber and water do not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant as well as the immobilization process, as in the above-described method for producing the fixing material A for greening. This is an excellent method without having to go through. In addition, the manufacturing process of the greening substrate B It is easy to mechanize.

 3. The third step of drying the composite of the moss plant gamete and the paper fiber obtained in the second step and fixing the moss plant gamete with the paper fiber

 By this drying step, fixation of the gametophyte is completed in principle. This drying step can be performed in the same manner as the above-described step of drying the mixture of the gametophyte and the aqueous solution of the paper fiber.

 In other words, generally known means such as natural drying, hot-air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water-absorbing paper can be used.However, to prevent loss of the moss plant due to drying as much as possible is to use the greening of the present invention. It is preferable in terms of production efficiency of the substrate and quality control of the substrate. From such a viewpoint, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, it is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment in accordance with the inherent drought resistance of each type of bryophyte. In other words, moss plants that have gametophytes that can naturally grow in the sun can be both sun-dried and shade-dried. Considering the drying efficiency, sun-dried plants are preferred. However, for moss plants with gametophytes that can grow only in the shade, it is preferable to choose shade drying. In other words, in the case of sun drying, there is a risk that the moss plant gamete itself may be weakened or die due to excessive drying.

 Specifically, in the above-mentioned mosses, it is possible to dry the sunagoke, hyosunagoge, higoke, and flours in both the sun and the shade, but it is possible to dry them in the shade in the sun, but in the shade, in the shade It needs to be dried. In addition, it is preferable that all the above-mentioned Thais are shade-dried.

When using drying means other than natural drying, temperature control and It is necessary to control the humidity and humidity according to the drying resistance of the moss. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high temperature ventilation in moss plants where sun drying is not preferred. ·

 The greening substrate B manufactured in this manner can be applied as it is. As described below, it is possible to improve the degree of fixation of the gametophyte to the substrate by providing a sewing portion or by further covering the net-like body. .

 At this stage, the greening substrate B can be easily processed into an arbitrary shape by a simple means such as cutting with scissors or scissors. In this regard, the greening substrate B has improved the degree of freedom in processing the substrate in accordance with the construction environment.

F. Further sewn to the fixed plant for greening of the present invention (the fixed plant for greening A and the substrate for greening) in which the gametophyte is fixed only by the paper fiber produced as described above in order to improve the degree of fixation of the gametophyte. Parts can be provided. The provision of the sewn portion can be applied, for example, to a place where it is difficult to maintain the shape of the substrate of the present invention as a substrate only by fixing it with paper fibers, such as an outdoor slope, or the like. It is preferably performed when manufacturing the substrate for greening of the present invention.

 Since the spouse is already fixed with paper fibers, it is not necessary to stack the board paper to prevent the spouse from falling off during sewing, which is extremely useful in that labor can be saved. It is.

 The sewn portion manufacturing means may be the same as the means for the greening substrate A described above.

In addition, the fixing material A for greening and the substrate B for greening Similarly to A, a support can be laminated on the lower surface.

 The material of the support, the bonding method, and the like are the same as those in the case where the support is laminated on the lower surface of the greening substrate A.

G. The above-mentioned fixed material for greening of the present invention and the substrate for greening (hereinafter referred to as the fixed material for greening of the present invention, etc.) are covered with a net-like body on the “upper surface” which is a surface which does not come into contact with construction members when the substrate is installed. It is possible to Such covering is performed in order to assist the fixing with the paper fiber in the same manner as in the above-mentioned sewing, to reduce the sewing density in the sewing part, or to omit the addition of the sewing part.

 Here, the “coating” means both the lamination and the wrapping of the object.

 The net density of the mesh to be covered must be at least a density that allows moss plants to penetrate during the growth of gametophytes. More specifically, in the case where it is intended to provide a more positive strength to the fixing material for greening of the present invention by covering the mesh, for example, when the addition of the sewn portion is completely omitted by covering the mesh. It is preferable to cover a net with a hole diameter of about 3 to 4 mm, but if the only purpose is to reduce the sewing density of the sewn portion, 1 en! It is sufficient to cover a mesh of ~ 2 cm.

 The material of the reticulated body is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant and dissolves when wetted with water.

Specifically, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyacetal resins, modified polyvinylene ether resins, polybutylene terephthalate resins, and polyolefin resins Resin, PS Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as resin; biodegradable plastics such as aliphatic polyester and denatured starch; natural or synthetic rubber; glass fiber, metal fiber, asbestos, molten silica fiber, ceramic Inorganic fibers such as fiber; organic fibers that are woven or non-woven fabric; cellulose; materials such as wood pulp, cotton linseed pulp, bamboo pulp, and straw pulp may be mentioned as materials for the net. it can.

 Such a net finishes its role when the moss plant grows and the moss plant has settled on the construction member. From such a viewpoint, a material having the property of decomposing over time, for example, a biodegradable plastic can also be used.

 The method of bonding the reticulated body on the upper surface of the fixed material for greening of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not adversely affect the growth of the bryophyte plant, and examples thereof include sewing, bonding with an adhesive, and staples. Can be mentioned.

 In the case of bonding by sewing, especially when it is not considered to positively improve the strength of the fixing material for greening of the present invention itself by sewing, it is not necessary to sew densely on the substrate, and at least the periphery of the net is It is sufficient to perform edging sewing so as to be fixed on a fixed object or the like for invention greening. Specifically, for example, a sewing density sufficient to perform simple sewing on the diagonal line of the surface of the fixed object or the intersection of the nets of the net-like body is sufficient, that is, the fixing object for greening of the present invention desired by covering the net-like body. It is possible to greatly reduce the labor of manufacturing such as.

In the case of bonding with an adhesive, it is preferable to use a material whose adhesive itself does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant. In particular, silicone-based adhesives can adversely affect the growth of moss plants. This is particularly preferable in that the bonding effect can be stably maintained for a long period of time without the need.

H. If sewing is omitted at all, in addition to simply covering the reticulated body on the upper surface of the fixed material for greening of the present invention, etc., the bryophyte plants are once preliminarily cured, and the covered reticulated body is used. It is preferable to improve the degree of fixation by entanglement of the plants above.

 The fixed plant for revegetation of the present invention using a moss plant covered with a reticulate body, which is produced through the preliminary moss plant curing process, finally ends up with a “gametophyte of the moss plant on the reticulate body. (Greening fixation B using green moss plants).

 This preliminary bryophyte curing is preferably performed until the bryophyte plant is matted, extending to 1-2 cm. The cultivation period of the bryophyte until it reaches this state depends on the type of bryophyte, but is generally about two to three months.

 The method for curing moss plants conforms to the general method for curing moss plants. Specific embodiments will be described in Examples below. The fixing plant B for greening can immediately green the application members in a form close to the original shape of the moss plant.

However, ①Dry gametophytes are not used, and the moss plant has once died due to slight differences between the environment before construction and the environment after construction because it has not yet passed through the withering process. There is a high possibility of discoloration; ② In addition to covering the net-like body, for example, edging sewing is performed. Other than that, there is no means for fixing the spouse, such as providing a sewing part. Then, the board changes with the weight of the moss plant itself. There is a drawback that moss plants in the mesh can easily fall off due to physical factors such as wind when the moss plants die and dry.

 Therefore, this fixing material for cultivation B is particularly useful when the original appearance of the moss plant is required in a very short time, but there are disadvantages when long-term greening is to be achieved. I can't deny it.

 When the fixing material for greening of the present invention (A. to H. above) manufactured as described above is bonded to a "member" for which the fixing object is used, the fixing material may be selected according to the properties of the member. Adhesion means can be selected. For example, when the present invention is used by fixing it to a slippery member or when the fixing material for greening of the present invention is used in an environment in which it is likely to fall off, a robust bonding means usually used between known members is used for the fixing material for greening of the present invention. Can be applied.

I. Examples of the above-mentioned bonding means include a bonding means using a double-sided tape, a bonding means using a plastic nail, and a bonding means using a fixing bracket such as a hole anchor. The bonding effect provided by applying the bonding means described above is maintained until the temporary roots of the moss plant enter the member and the moss plant itself is fixed to the member by the force of the moss plant itself. Is enough. Therefore, it is not necessary to permanently adhere the fixing material for greening of the present invention by applying the above-mentioned bonding means. That is, when the fixed material for greening of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member to be constructed, it depends on the ease of penetration of temporary roots into the member, that is, the roughness of the surface of the member to be constructed. It is necessary to select a suitable bonding means.

It has very few volatile substances and is effective and efficient In terms of the possibility that the bonding can be performed, a bonding means using a double-sided tape is particularly preferable among the above bonding means.

 Furthermore, silicone adhesives are preferred in that they can maintain the adhesive effect stably for a long period of time without adversely affecting the growth of moss plants.

 Further, as long as the fixing material for greening of the present invention is fixed to the member to be bonded, the bonding means does not need to be applied to the whole fixing material for greening of the present invention.

 In particular, when the fixing material for greening of the present invention is fixed to only a part of the member which is a rough surface material by means such as suspension, if the member is in contact with the fixing material for greening of the present invention. The member and the fixed material for greening of the present invention can adhere to each other due to the growth of the temporary roots of the moss plant over time. As the contact means, it is possible to use generally known means such as fixing with a string.

 The members to be constructed are not particularly limited.For example, concrete, stone, glass, styrofoam, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, plastics, tiles, bricks, ceramics, synthetic leather, synthetic rubber, Members used for construction purposes, such as natural rubber and asphalt, can be widely used. In addition, it is of course possible to apply the fixed material for greening of the present invention to soil for so-called ground cover, and also used as a plant protection material for trees and the like, and used for ornamental articles such as figurines. It is, of course, possible.

The above-mentioned fixed material for greening of the present invention includes contacting or fixing the substrate for greening on a member for greening with the substrate, and the fixed material for greening contains water. Let the moss be cured and used.

 After the fixed plant for greening of the present invention is applied to a member in a contact or fixed manner, the fixed plant for greening contains moss plant gametes relatively resistant to drying. It is not necessary to provide fertilizers and the like for specially bred moss plants as long as the moistness is maintained. Even if the dry state is long after about 2 months, the moss plant applicable to the present invention can be easily activated by supplying water to the fixed material for greening of the present invention. Resume vital life activities. However, the environment in which the `` constructed member '' after placing the fixed material for greening of the present invention in contact with the member or in a fixed state should be placed depends on the properties of the moss plant gametophy used for the production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention. It is preferable to select according to. That is, in the case of the substrate for greening of the present invention using a gametophyte of a moss plant that can grow in the sun or in the shade, such as Snagoke, Hysinoke, Higusoke, and Fluso, the above-mentioned `` completed component '' is placed. The environment to be used may be sunny or shaded, but mosses such as mosses such as Sippogoke, Oosipogoke, Camouflage, Toyamashinobogoke, Kozanomannengusa, and Hinokigoke are exposed to excessive sunlight. I don't like being in the environment. The growth rate of the moss plant in the fixed material for greening of the present invention is controlled artificially by appropriately adjusting the temperature, illuminance, water supply, etc. according to the properties of the moss plant that cures. This is also possible.

J. The fixed material for greening of the present invention has epoch-making advantages not found in the prior art. For example, when the fixing material for revegetation of the present invention (excluding those that perform preliminary curing) is used as a member for revegetation, the individual moss plants can make the most of their adaptability to the environment originally possessed, The regenerated shoots of the moss plant corresponding to the environment where the member is located are directly formed.

 In other words, moss plants are naturally extremely sensitive to slight changes in the environment. For example, if the native species or the cultivated species (both canopy bodies) are placed in an environment other than the environment of the cultivation area for cultivated species, the constant During these periods, native and cultivated species tend to turn brown or weaken and die. Only after such a withering process, regenerated shoots of bryophytes are often partially formed. In other words, when moss plants native to wilderness are vegetated as they are in other environments, they usually go through a process of withering, and full-fledged greening is carried out using these native species as they are. The problem is that it takes a considerable amount of time.

 However, in the fixed material for greening of the present invention (same as above), the process of dying has already been completed in the above-described series of manufacturing steps of the fixed material (same as above), and without going through the wiping process. It is possible to maximize the formation of regenerated sprouts in accordance with the direct environment within the range of the moss plant's inherent adaptability to the environment. In other words, it is particularly useful in that it is possible to greatly save the time required for realizing greening.

As will be described later, even if the substrate for greening of the present invention (same as above) is stored for a long period of 6 months or more, as long as the temperature does not usually hinder human life, it is particularly important to use snagoke, toyamanobogoke and the like. There is also the advantage that there is no need to perform special temperature control for Haigoke and Haigotake.

 And, because of its light weight, it is possible to reduce transportation costs, and it has the great advantages of simple construction and easy repair. In particular, the fixed material for greening of the present invention, which uses paper fibers as a fixing means, has the entire gametes fixed with paper fibers, and almost completely prevents the spouses from falling off during transportation or construction. be able to.

 At present, the bryophytes and seedlings used directly for ground birch are expensive, but the fixed plant for greening of the present invention is produced by breaking up the seeds and seedlings into material units, so that the cost per area is reduced. It has the advantage of being lower.

 Next, the immobilization product for greening of the present invention using immobilization with paper fiber as a means for immobilizing a moss plant has the following advantages in addition to the above.

 First, since the fixed plant for greening fixes the gametophyte with paper fibers, it has conventionally been troublesome to process it into a shape other than the substrate shape, but in the present invention, a mold having an arbitrary shape is used. This also makes it possible to easily process the substrate-shaped fixed object into a desired shape even by a simple cutting means such as a cutter or scissors. This makes it easy to green the construction part with a desired design, and it is also possible to reduce the amount of moss plants per unit area.

 Furthermore, depending on the embodiment of the fixing object for greening of the present invention, it is possible to omit sewing as a means for fixing a gametophyte or to reduce sewing density.

Then, based on the method for manufacturing a fixed material for greening of the present invention, it is possible to more easily produce a desired apparatus for mass-producing greening substrates. The fixing material for greening of the present invention using only paper fibers as a fixing means has a simple manufacturing process, and is therefore applicable, for example, to a purpose other than to apply a specific member to greening of the member. It is especially useful.

 That is, by using the fixed material for greening of the present invention in such an aspect for propagation of the moss plant itself by cultivation, it is possible to simplify the carrying of cultivated species at the time of cultivating the moss plant and to save the space of the cultivation state. This is possible, and cost reduction due to labor saving can be realized in the cultivation of moss plants. Even in the dry state, at room temperature of about 20 ° C, Snagoke is more than one year, Haigoke is more than six months, Toyamashinobu moss is more than one year, Sippo moss is more than one month, and oosippoke is more than two months. Even if hinoki moss is left for two months or more, and sparse moss is left for two weeks or more, it is possible to regenerate the plant, and cultivation adjustment can be easily performed. Example

 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described, but the technical scope of the present invention is not to be construed as being limited by the embodiments.

[Reference Example 1] Cultivation of moss plant gametophytes of Sagogoke

A sample of moss plants growing native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Sago moss (Racom itri um can esc en s), which grew under relatively high light, was collected at 600 cm ² (30 x 20 cm). cm) Freshly collected. Once collected, the snake moss was cleaned once (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the snag moss community). The cleaned Snagoke canopy was manually dismantled from the community connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophyte of this individual is used for raising seedlings. LESSON DOO ^{(6 0 0 cm 2 (3} 0 X 2 0 cm): first see figure) to finished state of FIG. 2 and horizontal array showing the status of the horizontal array (1 Z 2 about a horizontal array See Fig. 3). When this horizontal arrangement is performed, newspaper is previously stacked on the pallet as an underlaying paper for sand damping (see Fig. 4), and then the inorganic sandy soil is placed on the underlaying paper for moss plant curing. Placed as sand (see Fig. 5).

Individuals were horizontally arranged and cured (water is always supplied without limiting the sunshine outdoors by shading nets). Dormant buds or splits existing on the plant after 27 days from the upper surface of the P. serrata The regenerated buds emerged from the desired epidermal cells, and after 120 days, a community was formed in the almost complete seedling pallet (see upper pallet in Fig. 6). The community that appeared here was called the primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the primary cultivation body. Other moss plants and herbs were also mixed in this primary culture. Therefore, these unnecessary species were removed during the seedling dismantling process, in which the primary cultivation bodies were selectively extracted from the seedling pallets. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on sand-filled seedling pallets to encourage regeneration of gametophytes (see lower pallet in Fig. 6). As a result, it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation bodies were produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured (Fig. 7). [Reference Example 2] Cultivation of moss gametophytes of bryophytes A sample of bryophytes native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Hyoken moss (Hypnum pi umae forme Wils.), Which grew under relatively high light, was collected at 600 cm ² (30%). x 20 cm). A simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Hyoke moss community) was performed once on the collected Hyoke moss. The cleaned moss colonies were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and plants, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a seedling pallet (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). When performing this horizontal arrangement, newspaper was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlayment sheet for sand control, and then inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment sheet as moss plant curing sand. .

Individuals were horizontally arranged and cured (50% sunshine restricted by shading net outdoors, water is constantly replenished). Dormant buds present on the plant body after 20 days from the top of the moss Or, regenerated buds emerged from the epidermal cells that were about to divide, and after 90 days, colonies were formed in almost complete seedling pallets. The community bodies that appeared here were called primary cultivation bodies, and the following cultivation was carried out based on the primary cultivation bodies. Other moss plants and herbs were also mixed in this primary cultivation body. Therefore, these unnecessary species were removed during the seedling dismantling process, in which the primary cultivation bodies were selectively extracted from the seedling pallets. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet to promote regeneration of gametophytes. As a result, when the primary cultivation body was produced Regeneration of gametophytes of almost the same degree was confirmed. The regenerated primary plants were used as maintenance seedlings, and as a result, approximately three times as many secondary plants were secured.

[Reference Example 3] Cultivation of moss plant gametophytes of A.

A sample of moss plants growing native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Ossibobo moss (Di cranum _nipponense Besch.), Which grew under relatively low light, was collected at 60 O cm ² (30 x 20 cm). ). A simple cleaning (removal of dead grasses and other plant fallen leaves in the grasses) was performed once on the collected grasses. The cleaned canopy of the moss was manually dismantled from the rhizome and plant-connected communities and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a nursery pallet (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). When performing this horizontal arrangement, newspapers are laminated on a pallet in advance as sanding underlaying paper, and then inorganic sandy soil is placed on the underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand. did.

Individuals were horizontally arranged and cured (80% sunshine restricted by shading net outdoors, water is constantly replenished). P. moss from the top of the gametophytes, dormant buds or splits existing on plants 30 days later Regenerative buds emerged from the epidermis cells, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in almost complete seedling pallets. The community that appeared here was called the primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seed and seedling rest. There are still other moss plants in the primary plant, Since many herbs were considered to have been contained during cultivation, the primary cultivated bodies were extracted from the seedling pallets, and these unnecessary species were removed during the dismantling of seeds and seedlings. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-heavy seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. The regenerated primary plants were used as maintenance seedlings, and as a result, approximately three times as many secondary plants were secured.

[Reference Example 4] Cultivation of moss plant gameto of Pleurotus cerevisiae A sample of moss plants native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. In collecting the moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Toyamashino moss (Th uidi um kanedae Sak.), Which grew under relatively low light, was collected at 600 cm ² (30 x 20). cm). The collected Toyamashinobogoke was cleaned once (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Toyamashinobogoke community). The cleaned Toyama Shinobu moss colonies were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and plants and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a seedling-raising palette (60 O cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). When performing this horizontal arrangement, newspaper was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlayment sheet for sand control, and then inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment sheet as moss plant curing sand. .

Each individual was horizontally arranged and cured (80% sunshine restricted by shading net outdoors, water is always supplied). Dormant buds or mines present on the plant 30 days after the top of the gametophora moss Regenerative buds emerged from the epidermal cells that were to be torn, and after 250 days, community bodies were formed in the almost complete seedling pallets. The community that appeared here was called the primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings. Since the primary cultivation body still contained other moss plants, and also contained a large number of herbs that were considered to have been included during the cultivation, the primary cultivation body was extracted from the seedling-raising pallets and dismantled. During these unnecessary species were removed. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured.

[Reference Example 5] Cultivation of moss plant gameto of L. moss

 A sample of moss plants native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected and grown under relatively low light.

(Heteroscyphus argutus Schi ff n.) Was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). A simple cleaning (ゥ removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Lokogoke moss community) was once performed on the collected Lokogoke. The cleaned Sperm moss colonies were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and plant matter and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a seedling-raising palette (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). When performing this horizontal arrangement, newsprint is laminated on a pallet in advance as an underlaying paper for sand control, and then an inorganic sandy soil is placed on the underlaying paper for moss plant curing. Placed as sand.

 Individuals were horizontally arranged and cured (90% sunshine restriction by outdoor light-shielding net, water is constantly replenished) ゥ Dormant buds or splits existing on the plants 30 days after the upper surface of the L. moss gametophyte Regenerative buds emerged from the epidermis cells and colonies formed almost completely in the seedling cultivation pellets after 400 days. The community that emerged here was called the primary cultivation body, and was subsequently cultivated based on the seedlings. The primary cultivation body still contained other moss plants, and also contained many herbs that were considered to have been included during the cultivation, so the primary cultivation body was extracted from the seedling-raising palette and the seedlings were dismantled. These unwanted species were removed during processing. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-heavy seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at about the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about twice as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured.

[Reference Example 6] Cultivation of moss plant gameto of Hinoki moss

A sample of moss plants native to Noyama was collected as the original seeds for cultivating moss plants. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and hinoki moss (Rhiz ogon i umu sdoz vannum Lac.), Which grew under relatively low light, was collected at 600 cm ² (30 x (20 cm). The collected Hinoki mushrooms were once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in Hinoki mushroom communities). The cleaned hinoki moss colonies were manually dismantled from the rhizomes connected with the temporary roots and plants, and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophyte of this individual, nursery for Paretsu preparative ^{(6 0 0 cm 2 (3} 0 X 20 cm)). In this horizontal arrangement, newspaper was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlayment for sand control, and then inorganic sandy soil was placed on the underlayment as moss plant curing sand.

 Individuals were horizontally arranged and cured (80% sunshine restricted by shading net outdoors, water is constantly replenished). Dormant buds or splits existing on the plants 30 days after the upper surface of the hinoki moss gametophytes Regenerative buds emerged from the epidermis cells, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in almost complete seedling pallets. The community that emerged here was called the primary cultivation body, and was subsequently cultivated based on the seedlings. The primary cultivation body still contained other moss plants, and also contained many herbs that were considered to have been included during the cultivation, so the primary cultivation body was extracted from the seedling-raising palette and the seedlings were dismantled. These unwanted species were removed during processing. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-heavy seedling pallet, and it was confirmed that gametophytes were regenerated at approximately the same level as when the primary cultivation body was produced. As a result of using the regenerated primary cultivation bodies as maintenance seedlings, about twice as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured.

[Example 1] Production of greening substrate without using paper fiber as fixing means U)

The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dirt attached to the spouse. did. The moss plant gametes prepared in this manner are air-dried until crimps are observed in each gamete. Was.

 In other words, the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shaded net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% with a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours.ゥ For Lomo moss, a 90% sunlight control is carried out outdoors by shading nets, and natural drying is carried out for 48 hours.

 Before the natural drying treatment, moisture attached to the moss plant gamete was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the gametophyte subjected to the above-mentioned natural drying was not a colony-like shape, but a state in which the community was protected to some extent.

Next, these moss plant gametes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed to single gametes. Then, the arranged individual moss gametophytes are placed on a water-soluble substrate paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) in a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm. ^{The two} were arranged horizontally and uniformly.

 A On a moss plant that is horizontally arranged on a board paper of the 4th size, a paper (Dissolve 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)), which is the same water-soluble paper as the board paper, is laminated. Stapled four corners

0

The resulting laminate was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z2. Next, the laminate Was sewn. The sewing was performed by using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminated body was cut into a grid-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using 100% cotton 50th yarn.

 After the sewing, the top paper and the substrate paper were washed with water and removed by brushing.

 In this way, the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet form by the above-described sewing. Next, the spliced moss plant gametophyte was drained once, and the snake moss was air-dried outdoors in a shading net for 24 hours without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 50 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net. In addition, for Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke moss, they were air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a shading net limiting the sunshine to 80%. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net. The stapled portion of the sheet was cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate 1 of the present invention (see FIG. 8).

[Example 2] Production of greening substrate without using paper fiber as fixing means (2)

The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shaping manner to remove soil and dirt attached to the gametophytes. . The moss plant gametes thus prepared were air-dried until crimps were observed in each gamete. In other words, the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shaded net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.

 Before the natural drying treatment, moisture attached to the moss plant gamete was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried bryophyte gametophytes did not remain as a canopy, but the canopy was protected to some extent.

Next, these moss plant gametes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed into gametophytes alone. Then, the arranged individual moss gametophytes are placed on a support (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) to obtain a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ^2. And arranged horizontally and uniformly.

 A Water-soluble paper (Disolvo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) is laminated on moss plants that are horizontally arranged on a 4-size nonwoven fabric, and the four corners are temporarily set. Stopped by sewing.

The resulting laminate was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z 2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminate was cut into a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm, and silk 100% yarn 50 It was performed using.

 After the sewing, only the top paper was washed with water and removed by brushing.

 In this way, the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet form by the above-described sewing. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was drained once, and the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting the sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 50 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net. For Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, air-drying was carried out outdoors for 48 hours while limiting the sunshine by 80% using a shading net. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net. The staples of the sheets were cut with a staple to produce the greening substrate 2 of the present invention (see FIG. 9).

[Example 3] Production of greening substrate without using paper fiber as fixing means (3)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dust attached to the gametophytes. . The moss plant gametes thus prepared were air-dried until crimps were observed in each gamete.

In other words, the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours without shading the sun with a shading net. In addition, about higoke The sun was air-dried for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net outside. Further, with respect to Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net at 80%, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.

 Prior to the natural drying treatment, moisture attached to the moss plant gamete was absorbed by a paper mill. The shape of the naturally dried bryophyte gametophytes did not remain as a canopy, but the herd was protected to some extent.

Next, these moss plant gametes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed into gametophytes alone. Then, the arranged individual moss plant gametes are placed on a support (a synthetic rubber rubber with a thickness of 2 dragons laminated with nonwoven fabric) at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² . They were arranged horizontally and uniformly.

 A Water-soluble paper (Dissolve 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) is laminated on a moss plant that is horizontally arranged on the above-mentioned support part with the size of the 4th plate. Temporarily sewn and stopped.

The resulting laminate was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the laminated body was formed into a grid-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using jeans stitching of 100% polyester.

After the sewing, wash only the above paper and brush it. To remove.

 In this way, the moss gametophytes were connected by the above-described sewing in a sheet shape integrated with the nonwoven fabric. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was air-dried outdoors in a shading net for 2 hours without limiting the sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with 50% sunshine restricted outdoors using a light-shielding net. In addition, for Toyamajinoboke and Hinoki moss, air drying was carried out outdoors for 48 hours, with the sunshine restricted to 80% using a shade net. As for Pericolor moss, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 90% with a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The staples of the sheets were cut with a staple to produce a greening substrate 3 of the present invention (see FIG. 10).

[Example 4] Production of greening substrate without using paper fiber as fixing means (4)

 The secondary cultivated bodies of the cultivated snake moss, Hyago moss, Toyamashino bug moss, oosippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove the earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. The water attached to the gametophytes of the moss plant was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the moss gametophytes prepared in this manner was not the same as the canopy shape, but the canopy was protected to some extent.

The gamete was dismantled and dispersed until it became a single substance. The dismantled and dispersed gametes were arranged horizontally on a seedling raising pallet (30 × 20 cm). Then, from the upper surface of the horizontally arranged gamete, a nylon net

(Mesh size 3 mm x 3 mm).

 Next, the horizontally-arranged gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.

 In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without shading outdoors and without restricting the sunshine on the net.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.

 In addition, for Toyama Shinobogoke and Hinoki moss, the sun was restricted outdoors by 80% with a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the spouse, and for Toyama Shinoboke moss for 250 days, Was cured for 300 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling raising pallet, and this was designated as the greening substrate 4 of the present invention.

[Example 5] Production of greening substrate without using paper fiber as fixing means (5)

Sagogoke, Haigoke, Toyamashi cultivated in the above reference example Wash the secondary cultivation of Nobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke with tap water that has been spouted in a shower to remove dirt and dust attached to the spouse. Was sucked. The moss gametophytes prepared in this way were naturally dried until crimps were observed in each gamete. In other words, the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours without shading the sun with a shading net. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, with respect to Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.

 The shape of the gametophyte subjected to the above-mentioned natural drying was not a colony-like shape, but a state where the community was protected to some extent.

Next, these gametophytes whose communities were protected to some extent were dismantled into single gametophytes and dispersed. Then, the arranged individual moss plant gametes were placed on a water-soluble substrate paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) of A4 size in a dry weight of 0.04 to 0-4. .06 g / cm ² were arranged horizontally and uniformly.

 In addition, a nylon net with a mesh size of 1 x 1 cm is coated on the gametes arranged on the board paper, and the four corners are stapled and fixed in layers. Thus, a three-layer laminate consisting of board paper, a gamete, and a net was created.

A load of 0.2 g / cm ² is applied to such a laminate with a flat object. Compressed for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1-2. Next, sewing was performed on the laminate to provide a sewn portion (5 × 5 cm grid pattern). This sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% 50th thread.

 After the sewing, the substrate paper was removed by washing with water and brushing.

 In this way, the moss gametophytes were linked into sheets by sewing. Then, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off. Then, the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a shading net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.

 The staples at the four corners of the substrate with staples were cut off with force to produce the greening substrate 5 of the present invention.

[Example 6] Production of greening substrate without using paper fiber as fixing means (6)

The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower form and adhered to the gametophytes. The soil and dust removed were removed, and water attached to the gametophore was absorbed with a paper towel.

The gametophyte prepared in this manner was placed on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) to obtain a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² . Σ arranged horizontally and uniformly

 Furthermore, a nylon net with a mesh size of 1 x 1 cm or a nylon net with a mesh size of 3 x 3 mm was coated on the gametes arranged on the board paper, and Was fixed in a layer by stapling, thereby producing a laminate having a three-layer structure of a nonwoven fabric, a gametophyte and a net.

A laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1 Z 2. Then, the laminate was sewn to provide a sewn portion (5 × 5 cm grid pattern). The sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% 50th thread.

In this way, the moss gametophytes were linked in a sheet form by sewing. Then, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off. Then, the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a shading net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. And, about Lokogoke, shade outdoors Apply 90% sunshine limit by net and dry naturally for 48 hours 7 o

 The staples at the four corners of the substrate were cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate 6 of the present invention.

 Gametophytes in a laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 x 3 mm were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.

 In addition, for Toyama Shinobogoke and Hinokigoke moss, 80% sunshine restriction was carried out outdoors with a shading net to keep water in the spouse at all times. Was cured for 300 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was used as the greening substrate 7 of the present invention.

[Example 7] Production of a greening substrate not using paper fiber as a fixing means Structure (7)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyama shinobu moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower form to remove soil and dust attached to the spouse. It was removed, and the water attached to the gametophore was absorbed with a paper towel.

The gametophytes thus prepared were horizontally and uniformly arranged at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² on a support (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm).

 In addition, a mesh net with a 1 x 1 cm nylon net or mesh net with a 3 x 3 mm nylon net is placed on the gametes arranged on the board paper. It was covered and fixed in layers by stapling the four corners to produce a three-layer laminate of rubber rubber, gametophyte and net.

A laminate covered with a nylon net having a mesh size of 1 × 1 cm was compressed with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² for 5 hours. As a result of this compression treatment, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Next, the laminate was sewn to provide a sewn portion (5 x 5 cm grid pattern). The sewn portion was provided by sewing with an industrial sewing machine using 100% 50th thread.

In this way, the moss gametophytes were linked in a sheet form by sewing. Then, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off. Then, the snake moss was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shading net without limiting sunshine. For Higotake, a 50% sunshine limit is applied outside the building by a shading net, and it is natural for 36 hours. Dried. In addition, regarding Toyama Shinoboke and Hinokigoke,

Then, the sun was restricted outdoors by a shading net at 80% and air-dried for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.

 The staples at the four corners of the substrate were cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate 8 of the present invention.

 Gametophytes in a laminate coated with a nylon net having a mesh size of 3 x 3 mm were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.

 In addition, for Toyama Shinoboke moss, outdoor sunshine restriction of 80% was carried out by using a shading net to keep moisture in the gametophyte, and for Toyama Shinoboke moss, for 250 days, and for Hinoki moss, Cured for 300 days.

 The periphyton moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors with a light-shielding net to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

This net covered with moss plants is used as a seedling pallet. This was used as the greening substrate 9 of the present invention.

 [Example 8] Production of the greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (1)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dust attached to the spouse. did. Next, these moss plant gametes whose protected communities were somewhat protected were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while being kept wet with tap water. Then, the arranged individual gametes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a plastic pallet, and the gametes were flattened with a trowel.

 Next, water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper, the tap water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper using a hose with a Java nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper. At the same time, paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.

Next, the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was allowed to dry naturally for 24 hours outdoors in a shading net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net. For Toyamashinobogoke and Cypress mushrooms, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a shading net for 80% and air drying was performed for 48 hours. And about 90% of Lokogoke moss by shading net outdoors The sunshine was restricted and air drying was performed for 48 hours.

 In this way, the substrate 10 for greening of the present invention was manufactured (see FIG. 11 for Snago moss, FIG. 12 for Toyamannogo moss, FIG. 13 for Ossippoke moss, and FIG. 14 for Higo moss). .

 Example 9 The substrate for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means

(2)

 The greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 was sewn to provide a sewn portion. The sewn portion was provided by sewing with a 100% polyester jeans stitch into a grid-like shape with a side of about 1 cm using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

 This greening substrate was designated as greening substrate 11 of the present invention.

[Example 10] Production of greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (3)

 The upper surface of the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 was covered with a nylon net having a net size of 3 × 3 mm, and edged by sewing. This sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

 Next, the coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was given to the gametes so that the gametes were not always dried. The gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days, keeping the state in which the gamete contained moisture, without limiting the sunshine outdoors with a shading net.

Also, for Higotake, 50% due to shading net outdoors After limiting the sunshine, the gametes were kept moist and kept for 90 days.

 In addition, with respect to Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke, outdoors were controlled by a shading net to limit the sunshine by 80% to keep moisture in the spouse at all times.Toyamashinobogoke was maintained for 250 days, and Hinokigoke was observed. Cured for 300 days. The moss was kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine limit using a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the gametophyte.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plant was separated from the seedling-raising pallet, and this was designated as a greening substrate 12 of the present invention.

[Example 11] Production of greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (4)

 The upper surface of the greening substrate 10 of the present invention created in Example 8 is covered with a nylon net having a net size of 1 × 1 cm, and the nylon net to be cut is sewn by sewing. Did. Further, on the diagonal line of the substrate, a sewing portion was formed by integrally sewing the nylon net. This substrate was used as the greening substrate 13 of the present invention. This sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

[Example 12] The greening base of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means Board manufacturing (5)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dust attached to the gametophytes. . Next, these moss plant gametes with some protected communities were dismantled and dispersed to single gametes. Then, the arranged individual gametes are horizontally and uniformly arranged on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)), and these gametes are leveled with a trowel. And flattened.

 Next, water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.

Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was allowed to dry naturally for 24 hours outdoors in a shading net without limiting the sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 30 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net. In addition, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net. After drying, the above support was integrated and edging sewing was performed on the above-mentioned connected product to produce the greening substrate 14 of the present invention. In addition, a substrate having not only rim sewing but also a sewn portion having a grid-like shape of about 1 cm on a side was manufactured, and this was designated as a greening substrate 15 of the present invention. These sewings were performed using a sewing machine for exclusive use of leather products and a jeans stitch made of 100% polyester.

 In addition, the above-mentioned greening substrates 14 and 15 of the present invention were sewn by directly laminating the nonwoven fabric on the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing steps shown in this example. It was also possible to produce by doing.

[Example 13] Production of the greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (6)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dust attached to the spouse. did. Next, these moss gametophytes with some protected communities were dismantled into single gametophytes and dispersed. Then, the arranged individual gametes are horizontally and uniformly arranged on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric spunbond HP 6040 G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)), and these gametes are leveled with a trowel. Flattened.

Next, a water-soluble paper (Disorpo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after evenly infiltrating the tap water over the water-soluble paper, the water Running water was sprayed onto the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper and entangle the paper fibers derived from the water-soluble paper in the gaps between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.

 Further, a nylon net having a net size of 3 x 3 mm is covered from the opposite side to the side on which the support of the moss-plant gametophyte connection is laminated, and the support and the nylon are covered by sewing. The rim was integrated with the lon net. This sewing was performed using a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

 This non-woven fabric and nylon net were directly sewn on the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing process shown in this example, and this was sewn. The same thing as in the stage could be manufactured.

 Next, the above-mentioned coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was given so that the gametes were not always dried, and the gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days, keeping the state in which the gamete contained moisture, without limiting the sunshine outdoors with a shading net.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.

In addition, for Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke, outdoors, the sunshade was used to limit the sunshine by 80%, keeping water in the spouse at all times.Toyamajinobogoke for 250 days, and Hinokigoke for Hinokigoke. Cured for 300 days. And Peroko The moss was cured outdoors for 40 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and used as the greening substrate 16 of the present invention.

[Example 14] Production of greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (7)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove soil and dirt attached to the spouse. did. Next, these moss gametophytes with some protected communities were dismantled into single gametophytes and dispersed. Then, the arranged individual gametes are horizontally and uniformly arranged on a support (nonwoven fabric: polyester long-fiber nonwoven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)), and these gametes are troweled with a trowel. Flattened.

Next, a water-soluble paper (Disorpo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper on one side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper. Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, a moss plant arrangement with paper fibers arranged I got into the gap between the even bodies.

 Further, a nylon net having a net size of 11 cm is coated from the surface opposite to the surface on which the support of the spliced moss plant gametophyte laminate is laminated, and the substrate and the substrate are covered with the same. The nylon net was closed by sewing. Further, on the diagonal line of the substrate, a sewing portion was formed by integrally sewing the nylon net. The sewn section was created using a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products. The substrate was designated as a substrate for the present invention 17. The greening substrate 17 of the present invention was directly applied to the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without passing through the manufacturing steps described in this example. It was also possible to manufacture by stacking and sewing.

[Example 15] Production of greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (8)

 The secondary cultivated plants of Snagoke, Hiyoke, Toyaman Nobugokoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke cultivated according to the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. . Next, these moss plant gametes, in which the communities were protected to some extent, were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while being kept wet with tap water. The individual gametes were arranged horizontally and evenly on a support (synthetic rubber rubber with a thickness of 2 mm), and these gametes were flattened with an iron.

Next, a water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 DP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Soshi After tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper over the entire surface, water is sprayed onto the water-soluble paper using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper and moss. Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled in the gaps between the plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.

 Next, the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss was allowed to dry naturally for 24 hours outdoors in a shading net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shading net. In addition, for Toyamanobogoke and Cypress mushrooms, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction using a light-shielding net.

 After drying, the above-mentioned support was integrated, and edging sewing was performed on the above-mentioned connected object to produce a greening substrate 18 of the present invention. In addition, a substrate having not only rim sewing but also a sewn portion having a grid-like shape of about 1 cm on a side was manufactured, and this was designated as a greening substrate 19 of the present invention. These stitches were made with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

 The greenery substrates 18 and 19 of the present invention were sewn by directly laminating the nonwoven fabric on the greenery substrate 1 ° of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing steps shown in this example. It was also possible to produce by doing.

[Example 16] The greening base of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means Board manufacturing (9)

 The secondary cultivated bodies of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toya man Nob moss, Ossippok moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. did. Next, these moss plant gametes whose protected communities were somewhat protected were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while being kept wet with tap water. Then, the arranged individual gametes were horizontally and uniformly arranged on a support (synthetic rubber rubber with a thickness of 2 mm), and the gametes were flattened with a trowel.

 Next, water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.

 Further, a surface opposite to the surface on which the support of the linked moss-plant gametophyte is laminated is covered with a nylon net having a net size of 33 mm, and the support and the nylon are covered by sewing. The rim was integrated with the lon net. This sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

It should be noted that the rubber rubber and the nylon net were directly sewn onto the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without going through the manufacturing process described in this example until this stage. It was also possible to do it. Next, the above-mentioned coated substrate was placed on a pallet, and water was given so that the gametes were not always dried, and the gametes were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant. That is, with respect to the snake moss, the gametophyte was always kept in a state where water was contained in the gamete without restricting the sunshine outdoors with a shading net, and was cured for 120 days.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors with a shading net to keep the gametophyte moist.

 In addition, for Toyama Shinobogoke and Hinoki moss, the sun was restricted outdoors by 80% with a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the spouse, and for Toyama Shinoboke moss for 250 days, Was cured for 300 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was designated as the greening substrate 20 of the present invention.

[Example 17] Production of greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (10)

The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Ossippoke moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated in the above reference example were washed with tap water spouted in a shower form and adhered to the gametophytes. Soil and dirt were removed. Next, these moss plant gametes, in which the communities were protected to some extent, were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while being kept wet with tap water. The arranged gametes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a support (synthetic rubber rubber 2 mm thick), and these gametes were flattened with an iron.

 Next, water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on the horizontally arranged moss plant gametes. Then, after the tap water is evenly infiltrated over the water-soluble paper on one side, tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper. Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled between the moss plants. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between moss plant gametes.

 Further, a nylon net having a net size of 1 × 1 cm is coated from the opposite side to the side on which the support of the spliced moss plant gametophyte support is laminated, and The board and the nylon net were sewn by sewing, and a sewing portion was formed on the diagonal line of the board by sewing the nylon net integrally. The sewing part was created using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products and a jeans stitch made of 100% polyester. This substrate was used as the substrate for greening 21 of the present invention.

 The greening substrate 21 of the present invention was directly applied to the greening substrate 10 of the present invention manufactured in Example 8 without passing through the manufacturing steps described in this example. It could also be manufactured by stacking birds and sewing.

[Example 18] Greening base of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means Manufacture of boards (1 1)

 On the non-woven fabric of the present invention greening substrates 14, 15, 16, and 17 manufactured in the above-described examples, a 2 mm thick substrate used in Examples 15, 16, and 17 as a support was used. The synthetic rubber rubber is laminated, and trimming and sewing are integrally performed from above the rubber rubber. The greening substrates 22 of the present invention (corresponding to the greening substrate 14 of the present invention) and 23 (corresponding to 15 of the same) ), 24 (corresponding to 16) and 25 (corresponding to 17). This sewing was performed using a sewing machine exclusively for leather goods and a jeans stitch made of 100% polyester.

[Example 19] Production of greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (12)

 The greening substrates 18, 19, 20, and 21 of the present invention manufactured in the above example were laminated on the synthetic rubber rubber side surface using a building material stone plate as a support using a building material adhesive. The substrate 26 of the present invention using a stone plate as a support (corresponding to the substrate 18 of the present invention), 27 (corresponding to 19), 28 (corresponding to 20), 29 (corresponding to 20) (Corresponding to 21).

[Example 20] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (1)

The secondary cultivated plants of Snago moss, Hai moss, Toyamashi nobogo moss, Oosi po moss, Hinoki moss and Peroko moss cultivated according to the above reference example are washed with tap water spouted in a shower form to remove soil and dust attached to the spouse. Removed. Then these communities are protected to some extent The sprouted moss plant gametes were dismantled and dispersed into single gametes while still wet with tap water.

 Next, an aqueous solution of paper fibers was prepared by dissolving water-soluble paper (Dissolve 120 MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) of A5 size in 200 ml of water. The temperature of the aqueous solution was 20 ° C.

 Then, into the aqueous solution of the paper fiber, the above-mentioned gametophytes alone were dissociated, and 1 Og of the gametophytes of various moss plants dispersed therein were added, and the mixture was slowly mixed with a spatula.

 The mixture of the aqueous solution of the paper fiber and the gametophyte prepared in this manner is mixed with a plastic mold (size 100 x 200 x 5 mm ) And leveled it with a spatula.

 Next, the mixture of gametophyte and paper fiber was dried under conditions according to the properties of the mixed gametophyte.

 In other words, the sunagoke was air-dried outdoors for 24 hours in a shaded net without limiting sunshine. In addition, the sun moss was air-dried outdoors for 36 hours, with a 50% sunshine restriction using a shade net. Further, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 80% using a light-shielding net, and air drying was performed for 48 hours. The perimeter moss was air-dried outdoors for 48 hours with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using a shading net.

Due to the drying, each gamete was fixed in a stick shape by paper fibers. The fixed material was removed from the mold, and this was designated as the fixing material 1 for greening of the present invention. The fixed material 1 for greening of the present invention is obtained by disposing only gametophytes in the above-mentioned plastic mold in advance, and cutting water-soluble paper (Disorbo 120) from above onto the same shape as the above-mentioned mold. MDP (manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)) is laminated, and water is brought into contact therewith in the same manner as in the above-described process of manufacturing the substrate for greening of the present invention, so that the spouses can be entangled with paper fibers to manufacture. It was possible.

[Example 21] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (2)

 On one plate-shaped surface of the fixed plant for greening 1 of the present invention manufactured in Example 20, a grid-shaped sewing portion with a side of 1 cm was provided, which was designated as a fixed fixture 2 for greening of the present invention. The sewn portion was provided with 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

 In the present invention, the plate-like surface of the fixed material for greening of the present invention refers to two side surfaces having the largest area among the side surfaces of the fixed material.

[Example 22] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (3)

 One plate-like surface of the present fixing plant for greening 1 produced in Example 20 was coated with a nylon net having a net size of 3 × 3 mm to form the plate-like surface and the nylon. Trimming sewing was performed with the net made of steel. This was designated as the fixing material 3 for greening of the present invention (see FIG. 15). The sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

Note that instead of covering the above net here, the net An equivalent product could be manufactured by wrapping the fixed material 1 for invention greening and binding the ends of the net together by sewing.

 Next, the above-mentioned fixed material 3 for greening of the present invention was placed on a pallet, and the gametes in the covered matter were cured under conditions according to the properties of each bryophyte o

 In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water in the gametophyte.

 Regarding the mosses, the sunshine was restricted outdoors by 50% with shading nets, and the gametes were kept moist for 90 days.

 In addition, with respect to Toyamanobogoke and Hinokigoke, a light-shielding net is used outdoors to limit the sunshine by 80% to keep the spouse moist with water.Toyamashinobogoke is for 250 days. Were cured for 300 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was designated as the fixed plant 4 for greening of the present invention.

[Example 23] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (3) One of the plate-like surfaces of the present fixing plant for greening 1 produced in Example 20 was coated with a nylon net having a net size of 1 × 1 cm, and the plate-like surface and the nylon were coated. Trimming sewing was performed with the net made of steel. Further, a sewn portion was provided on the diagonal line of the plate-shaped surface, and this was designated as a greening fixed object 5 of the present invention.

 The sewing was performed with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

[Example 24] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (4)

 A support (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric, Spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the fixed material for greening 1 of the present invention produced in Example 20 to obtain the greening. Trimming and sewing were performed integrally with the fixture 1 for use, and this was designated as the fixing 6 for greening of the present invention. In addition, a 1 × 1 cm grid-shaped stitch-like sewn portion was provided as a fixing 7 for greening of the present invention.

 These sewn parts were provided with 100% polyester jeans stitches using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.

[Example 25] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (5)

A support (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric spunbond HP 6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the fixed material 1 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 20. Nylon net or net size of 3 x 3 mm A 1-cm nylon net was covered.

 Here, instead of covering the above-mentioned net, the fixing object 1 for greening of the present invention and the above-mentioned non-woven fabric are wrapped with the above-mentioned net, and the ends of the net are tied together by sewing and bound. Have been able to produce equivalent products.

 Edges were sewn on the coating coated with a nylon net having a net size of 3 × 3 mm. This was designated as immobilization object 8 of the present invention. Then, the coating was placed on a pallet, and the gametes in the coating were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.

 In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water contained in the gametophyte.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.

 In addition, for Toyama Shinobogoke and Hinoki moss, the sun was restricted outdoors by 80% with a light-shielding net to keep moisture in the spouse, and for Toyama Shinoboke moss for 250 days, Was cured for 300 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

Nets covered with this moss plant are taken from a seedling pallet. This was used as the fixed material 9 for greening of the present invention.

 For coatings covered with nylon nets with a net size of 1 x 1 cm, in addition to edging, sewn parts are provided on the diagonal line of the plate-shaped surface of the fixed plant for greening. The fixed object was designated as the fixing object 10 for greening of the present invention. The sewing in this example was carried out with a 100% polyester stitch using a leather sewing machine.

[Example 26] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (6)

 A support (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2) is laminated on one plate-shaped surface of the greening fixture 1 of the present invention produced in Example 20 to form a border with the greening fixture 1 integrally. This was sewn, and this was designated as a fixed object 11 of the present invention. In addition, those provided with a 1 × 1 cm grid-like sewn portion were designated as the fixed material for greening 12 of the present invention. These stitches were provided with a 100% polyester jeans stitch using a leather-specific sewing machine.

[Example 27] Production of the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (7)

 A support (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2) was laminated on one plate-like surface of the fixing 1 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 20.

In addition, prepare 3 x 3 mm and 1 x 1 cm nylon nets with the size of the net, and wrap the whole of the support-laminated fixed object in each net. The edges of the above are tied together by sewing and the support is laminated The position of the layered product was fixed. This was designated as immobilization material 13 for greening of the present invention.

 The gametophytes in the fixed support fixed body wrapped with a nylon net having a net size of 3 × 3πππι were cured under conditions according to the properties of each moss plant.

 In other words, the snake moss was cured outdoors for 120 days without limiting the sunshine with a light-shielding net, always keeping the water in the gametophyte.

 The moss was cured outdoors for 90 days with a 50% sunshine restriction outdoors using a light-shielding net to keep the gamete moist.

 In addition, for Toyamashinobogoke and Hinokigoke moss, 80% sunshine restriction was carried out outdoors with a shading net to keep moisture in the gametophyte, and for 250 days for Toyamanobogoke and 3 days for Hinokigoke. Cured for 0 days. Pericolor mosses were kept outdoors for 90 days with a 90% sunshine restriction outdoors using shading nets to keep the gamete constantly moist.

 As a result of curing of these moss plants, the upper surface of the coated net was covered with each moss plant and rhizoids entangled with each other.

 The net covered with the moss plants was separated from the seedling-raising pallets, and this was used as the fixed plant for greening 14 of the present invention.

In the above-mentioned support-stacked fixed object wrapped with a nylon net having a net size of 1 X 1 cm, a sewing portion is further provided on a diagonal line of a plate-shaped surface of the fixed object, and the fixed object is attached. The fixed material 15 for greening of the present invention was used. The sewing in this example was performed with a 100% polyester stitch using a leather-specific sewing machine.

[Example 28] A greening method using the substrate for greening of the present invention without using paper fiber as a fixing means (1)

 The greening substrate 1 manufactured in Example 1 was used on the side of the concrete wall. About three years have passed since this concrete wall was created, and in the semi-dark area, some protocels, early gametophytes and green algae of some bryophytes grew. Therefore, it is presumed that even if the bryophyte gametophytes and the like on the substrate for greening of the present invention are brought into contact with each other, the physiological effect of the alkaline components and the like in the concrete wall on the moss plant gametes is extremely small. Was.

The concrete wall side 1 O m ² was cleaned to remove dust and the like. Next, the side face was dried using a dryer. After drying, the wall was rubbed with a dry cloth, and washing (washing with water) removed dirt that could not be removed.

 Double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After checking the adhesion, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrate 1 manufactured in Example 1 was adhered thereon.

Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (in the case of Snagoke and Higokoke, in a sunny place, in the shade of Toyamanobogoke, o Ossipoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, and no artificial water was given. In the greening substrate using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the green substrate in yellow in mid-June turned yellow-green. By the end of June, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread had been completely covered, and a community had formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots. (See Fig. 17).

 In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of June, the new plant matured and became almost the same as the adult moss colony grown under normal cultivation.

 In the greening substrate using Toyamanobugoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same morphology as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which was grown by normal cultivation.

 In the substrate for greening using P. aeruginosa, a new plant was formed from the greening substrate in late April. Later, in mid-October, the new plant matured, and had almost the same morphology as that of the cultivar Ooshippogoke, which had matured through normal cultivation.

In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. After that, in early October, the new plant matured and became almost the same morphology as that of Possipus moss, which had matured by normal cultivation. And then, the new plant is winter Weakened with the arrival of. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant became adult while being engaged with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

 緑 In the greening substrate using Lokogoke, new plants were formed from the greening substrate in late May. Later, in late October, the new plant matured, and had almost the same form as Perokoket, which had matured by normal cultivation.

[Example 29] Greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention without using paper fibers as a fixing means (2)

 The greening substrate 2 of the present invention manufactured in Example 2 was applied to oil-based paint and used for a plywood 15 days after.

The plywood surface 1 O m ² was washed to remove dust and the like.

 A double-sided tape (a lcm width of lcm) was stuck on the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After checking the adhesion, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrate 2 manufactured in Example 2 was attached thereon.

 The above paste was performed in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots for Hiragoke and Higokoke, shade in Toyamannobugoke, Osippogoke and Perokogoke). Water is

However, only natural rainfall was used and no artificial water was given. In the greening substrate using Sago moss, regrowth emerged from the greening substrate in early May, and the greening substrate, which was brown, turned yellow-green in mid-June. At the end of August, the height of the new plant grew to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and the canopy was formed. Planting at this time The objects were covered with temporary roots, and the plants of each other were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as that of the cultivated and living Sunagoke plant community. In the greening substrate using mosses, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. Later, at the end of June, the new plant body matured, and on a substrate for greening using Toyama Shinoboke moss, which had almost the same shape as the moss-grown community grown by normal cultivation, The top of the main body extended from above the substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same morphology as that of Toyamajinoboke moss, which had grown due to normal cultivation.

 In the substrate for greening using P. aeruginosa, a new plant was formed from the greening substrate in late April. Later, in mid-October, the new plant matured, and had almost the same morphology as that of the cultivar Ooshippogoke, which had matured through normal cultivation.

 In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant became adult and became almost the same morphology as that of the cultivar Ooshippogoke, which had become adult by normal cultivation. The new plant then weakened with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

緑 In the greening substrate using Lokogoke, new plants were formed from the greening substrate in late May. Then, in late October, new The plant matured and became almost the same form as Peromogoke, which was adultified by normal cultivation.

 For comparison, the greening substrate 1 of the present invention of Example 1 was brought into contact with the plywood at the same time, but regenerated shoots appeared only on the greening substrate at the end of August.

[Example 30] A greening method using the substrate for greening of the present invention without using paper fibers as the fixing means (3)

 The greening substrate 3 of the present invention produced in Example 3 was used for a semi-dry concrete wall surface. Naturally, no growth of a bryophyte protocel, a gametophyte or a green algae at an early stage was observed on the wall.

 Therefore, it was presumed that if the moss plant gamete on the substrate for greening of the present invention was brought into direct contact, the physiological effect on the moss plant gamete by the component of the concrete was extremely large.

Four corners of the substrate 3 manufactured in Example 3 were fixed to the side surfaces 10 m ² of the concrete wall with hole anchors.

Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given. In the substrate for greening using Sago moss, regrowth sprout appeared on the substrate for greening in early May, and the substrate for greening which turned brown in mid-June turned yellow-green. At the end of August, the height of the new plant grew to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and the canopy was formed. Planting at this time The objects are covered with temporary roots, and the plants of each other are also entangled with temporary roots, and have almost the same form as the cultivated and living Sunagaoke plant community (No.

See Figure 18).

 In the vegetation substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from above the vegetation substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of June, the new plant matured and became almost the same as the adult moss colony grown under normal cultivation.

 In the greening substrate using Toyamashinobogoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same morphology as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which was grown by normal cultivation.

 In the substrate for greening using P. aeruginosa, a new plant was formed from the greening substrate in late April. Later, in mid-October, the new plant matured, and had almost the same morphology as that of the cultivar Ooshippogoke, which had matured through normal cultivation.

 In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant became adult and became almost the same morphology as that of the cultivar Ooshippogoke, which had become adult by normal cultivation. The new plant then weakened with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

で は On the greening substrate using Lokogoke, in late May, A new plant was formed on the substrate. Later, in late October, the new plant matured, and had almost the same form as Perokoket, which had matured by normal cultivation.

 For comparison, the greening substrate 1 of the present invention of Example 1 was brought into contact with the above-mentioned concrete wall at the same time, but no growth of moss plants was observed at the end of August.

 According to the results of Examples 29 and 30 described above, the substrate of the present invention provided with an appropriate support portion even on a wall having an environment where it is difficult for moss plants to grow directly due to alkali components and the like was obtained. It has been found that the use of the moss plant enables greening with a desired moss plant.

[Example 31] A greening method using the substrate for greening of the present invention without using paper fiber as a fixing means (4)

 The greening substrate 1 of the present invention of Example 1 (only Sagogoke) was used for a column-shaped timber having a length of 30 cm and a diameter of 10 cm. On the surface of the timber, double-sided tape (1 cm width of cocoon) was applied in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned substrate 1 for greening of the present invention was adhered thereon.

 The above paste was performed in early April and left in an indoor environment (20 to 25, south side). Water was applied once a day to wet the entire substrate. As a result, in early June, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate, and in late June, the browning green substrate became yellowish green (see Fig. 19).

From the results of Example 31, the substrate for greening of the present invention can be used not only outdoors but also indoors, and can be used in indoor decorations and ornaments. It was found to be useful when applied.

[Example 32] Greening method using greening substrate manufactured by preliminary curing (1)

 The greenery substrate 4 of the present invention manufactured in Example 4 and the greenery substrate 12 of the present invention manufactured in Example 10 provide a substantially horizontal concrete surface (the concrete surface has a minimum of 3 About a year has passed, and in the semi-dark area, some protoid bodies, early gametophytes and green algae of the bryophytes have grown. It was presumed that even if the greening substrate 12 was brought into direct contact, the physiological effect on the gamete of the bryophyte, such as the alcohol component in the concrete surface, was extremely small.) I figured.

8 m ² of the concrete surface was washed to remove dust and the like. Next, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were further rubbed with a dry cloth, and dirt that could not be removed by washing (washing with water) was removed.

 On the cleaned and dried concrete wall, double-sided tape (cocoon width lcm) was attached in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrate 4 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 12 for greening of the present invention were adhered from above.

The pasting was performed in mid-April and left in a natural environment (a sunny place for greening substrates of Sagogoke and Higogoke; a shade for greening substrates of Toyamashi Nobogoke, Ohoshipogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). Water uses only natural rainfall I did not give water artificially.

 In the greening substrate using Sago moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 That is, about 2/3 of the Sago moss plants turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above Snago moss plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, the above-mentioned discolored portion exhibited light green.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 1 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late January, a canopy with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 was formed.

 In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 In other words, although sparse, the moss plants of about 1 Z 3 turned circular and brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the top of the above-mentioned mosses, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about three times, and almost discolored parts became green.

In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October A colony of about 1 cm was formed.

 In the mid-May, the effect of the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet light and micrometeorology on the growth of bryophytes was observed on the greening substrate using Periwinkle moss.

 In other words, almost the entire plant of Toyama Shinobogoke turned brown. This discoloration continued until mid-June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the Toyamashinobogoke plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a pale blue color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 1 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late December a new plant was formed with a length of about 5 mm.

 In early May, it was observed that the greening substrate using P. moss had an effect on the growth of moss plants due to differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, microclimate, and differences in humidity.

 That is, about 2Z3 of the plant of P. moss was discolored to brown and black. The discoloration started from late May to June ^ o

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated at the top of the plant, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grow to about 3 marauders, and almost discolored parts turn green.

In addition, the regenerated shoots continued to grow, and in late October A colony of about 8 mm was formed.

 In early May of the greening substrate using hinoki moss, differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate affected the growth of bryophytes.

 That is, the cypress moss plants on the entire surface turned red-black. This discoloration continued until late August.

 In mid-September, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the above cypress mushrooms due to stable humidity caused by rainfall. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 5 stakes, and almost

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 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late June of the following year, colonies with a length of the new plant of about 15 mm were formed.

 ゥ □ In the greening substrate using moss, in early May, the effects of strong visible light and ultraviolet light and differences in microclimate on moss growth were observed.

 In other words, about 2Z3 of the Bombyx moss plant turned black. This discoloration continued until early September.

 After that, regenerated buds germinated from the dead plant side, but did not cover all the communities.

From the results of Example 32, it was found that the greening substrate manufactured by performing preliminary curing is particularly useful in the case where the moss planting of a spot-like construction site in an early and short term is intended for greening with moss plants. did. (Example 33) Greening using a greening substrate that has undergone preliminary curing Method (2)

The substrate 7 for greening of the present invention using the nonwoven fabric produced in Example 6 as a support and the substrate 16 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 13 were applied to a plywood (horizontal surface) 15 days after applying oil paint. did. This plywood clearly had volatiles of oil-based paint remaining. The plywood surface was washed 8 m ² to remove dust and the like.

 A double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 CH1 per side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the greening substrate 7 of the present invention and the greening substrate 16 of the present invention were stuck thereon.

 Further, for comparison, a greening substrate 4 of the present invention and a greening substrate 2 of the present invention, which are preliminarily cured greening substrates on which no support is laminated, were also attached.

 The pasting was performed in mid-April and left in the natural environment (a sunny place for the greening substrates of Snagoke and Higgoke; shade in the case of the greening substrates for Toyaman Nobugoke, Ohoshipogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). Water uses only natural rainfall, and artificially gives no power.

 In the greening substrate using Sago moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 That is, about 2/3 of the Sago moss plants turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June.

In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above Snago moss plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, The color part was light green.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 1 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late January a colony with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 mm was formed.

 In the greening substrate using moss, the effect of strong visible light and ultraviolet light on the growth of bryophytes was observed in early May.

 In other words, the sparse, strong, 1Z3 cabbage plant was discolored to a brownish brown color. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the top of the above-mentioned mosses, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 3 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a new plant body of about 1 cm in length was formed.

 In mid-May, the effect of the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet light and micrometeorology on the growth of bryophytes was observed on a greening substrate using Toyamanobugoke.

 In other words, almost the entire plant of Toyama Shinobogoke turned brown. This discoloration continued until mid-June.

In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned Toyamashinobogoke plant, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the side of the plant. as a result, The discolored portion described above was light green.

 After that, the regenerated sprouts grew to about 1 mm, and almost discolored areas turned blue.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late December a new plant body of about 5 mm in length was formed.

 In early May, it was observed that the greening substrate using P. moss had an effect on the growth of moss plants due to differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, microclimate, and differences in humidity.

 That is, about 2Z3 of the plant of P. moss was discolored to brown and black. The discolored state is from the end of May to the beginning of June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated at the top of the plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grow to about three times, and the discolored spots become green

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 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a new plant body with a length of about 8 mm was formed.

 In early May of the greening substrate using hinoki moss, differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate affected the growth of bryophytes.

 That is, the cypress moss plants on the entire surface turned red-black. This discoloration continued until late August.

In mid-September, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the above cypress mushrooms due to stable humidity caused by rainfall. As a result, The discolored portion was light green.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 5 stakes and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late June of the following year, colonies with a length of the new plant of about 15 mm were formed.

 (5) In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light and ultraviolet light and differences in microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 In other words, about 2Z3 of the Bombyx moss plant turned black. This discoloration continued until early September.

 After that, regenerated buds germinated from the dead plant side, but did not cover all the communities.

 In each of the groups, the bryophyte substrate 4 and the vegetation substrate 12 of the present invention used for the comparison showed discoloration of the moss plants, which was considered to be the effect of the volatile substance of the oily brick, shortly after construction. The number of regenerated shoots was very small as of December.

 According to the results of Example 33, the greening substrate manufactured by performing preliminary curing using the nonwoven fabric as a support emits volatile substances relatively lightly, particularly in a place where paint has just been applied. It has been found to be particularly useful in the case where moss plants are used to cultivate the site at an early and short term in the site.

[Example 34] Greening method using greening substrate that has been subjected to preliminary curing (3)

A book using the rubber rubber produced in Example 7 as a support The substrate 9 for greening the invention, the substrate 20 for greening the invention manufactured in Example 16 and the substrate 24 for greening the invention manufactured in Example 18 were used for a semi-dry concrete surface (horizontal plane). . Naturally, no growth of protoids, early gametophytes or green algae of bryophytes was observed on the wall.

 Therefore, it was presumed that if the gametophyte of the greening substrate was brought into direct contact with the concrete surface, the physiological effect on the gametophyte by the component of the concrete in the above-mentioned concrete would be severe.

Four corners of the greening substrate 8 of the present invention and the greening substrates 20 and 24 of the present invention were fixed to the concrete surface 8 m ² with hole anchors.

 For comparison, the present invention, which is a pre-cured greening substrate having no support laminated thereon, is a pre-cured greening substrate of the present invention, and the pre-cured hardening of the present invention is a non-woven fabric as a support. The greening substrate 7 was also fixed together.

 Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given.

 The greening substrate 8 of the present invention and the greening substrates 20 and 24 of the present invention, on each of which a rubber rubber support is laminated, progressed as follows.

 In the greening substrate using Sago moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

That is, about 2 Z 3 of the Sago moss plant turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned Sago moss plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the side surfaces of the plants. As a result, the above-mentioned discolored portion exhibited light green.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 1 knot, and the discolored spots turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late January a colony with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 mm was formed.

 In the greening substrate using moss, the effect of strong visible light, ultraviolet light and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes was observed in early May.

 That is, although sparse, about 1/3 of the moss plants turned circular and brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the top of the above-mentioned mosses, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a pale blue color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 3 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a new plant body of about 1 cm in length was formed.

 In mid-May, the effect of the difference in strong visible light, ultraviolet light and micrometeorology on the growth of bryophytes was observed on a greening substrate using Toyamanobugoke.

In other words, almost all of the plants of Toyamanobogoke turned brown. This discoloration continued until mid-June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned Toyamashinobogoke plant, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated sprouts grow to about 1 mm, and almost

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 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late December a new plant body of about 5 mm in length was formed.

 In early May, the greening substrate using P. moss had an effect on the growth of moss plants due to differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, microclimate, and differences in humidity.

 That is, about 2Z3 of the plant of P. moss was discolored to brown and black. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated at the top of the plant, and the regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grow to about 3 mm, and the discolored area becomes almost green.

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 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a new plant body with a length of about 8 mm was formed.

 In early May of the greening substrate using hinoki moss, differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate affected the growth of bryophytes.

That is, the cypress moss plants on the entire surface turned red-black. This discoloration continued until late August. In mid-September, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the above cypress mushrooms due to stable humidity caused by rainfall. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 5 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late June of the following year, colonies with a length of the new plant of about 15 mm were formed.

 (5) In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light and ultraviolet light and differences in microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 In other words, about 2Z3 of the Bombyx moss plant turned black. This discoloration continued until early September.

 After that, regenerated buds germinated from the dead plant side, but did not cover all the communities.

 In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 That is, the plant of the moss of about 2Z3 turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned moss plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, the above-mentioned discolored portion exhibited light green.

 After that, the regenerated buds grow to about 1 mm, and almost discolored parts become green.

In addition, the regenerated shoots continued to grow, and in late October A colony of about 3 to 5 mm was formed.

 In early May, the effect of differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes was observed on a greening substrate using Periwinkle moss.

 In other words, about 23 plants of Toyamashinobogoke turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the Toyamashinobogoke plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated sprouts grow to about 1 mm, and almost

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 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October, a canopy with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 mm was formed.

 In early May, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed on a greening substrate using P. serrata.

 In other words, about two-thirds of the plants of P. japonica turned brown. The discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June ο

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned plant, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion described above was light green.

After that, the regenerated sprouts grow to about 1 mm, and the discolored area is almost green and dark. In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a canopy with a new plant length of about 3 to 5 mm was formed.

 In early May of the greening substrate using hinoki moss, differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light, and microclimate affected the growth of bryophytes.

 In other words, about 23 cypress moss plants turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the cypress plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 1 knot, and the discolored spots turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October a canopy with a length of 3 to 5 new plants was formed.

 (5) In the greening substrate using moss, the effects of strong visible light and ultraviolet light and differences in microclimate on the growth of bryophytes were observed in early May.

 In other words, a plant of Sperma moss of about 2Z3 turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the above-mentioned L. moss plants, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated sprouts grow to about 1 mm, and almost

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In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late October Community bodies of about 3 to 5 occasions were formed.

 In the greening substrate 4 of the present invention and the greening substrate 7 of the present invention, which were used for comparison, in each moss plant, the withering due to the influence of the alkaline substance in the concrete occurred in April. Beginning at the end of the year, no regenerated shoots were found from each dead moss plant o

 According to the results of Example 34, the greening substrate manufactured by performing preliminary curing using rubber rubber as a support is fatally alkaline to the growth of bryophytes, especially on a semi-dry concrete surface. It has been found to be particularly useful when greening moss plants in construction sites where substances are present.

[Example 35] A greening method using a greening substrate in which a net is coated on the upper surface of a substrate as an auxiliary means for fixing a gametophyte (1)

 The greening substrate 5 of the present invention (sewing: 5 × 5 cm) manufactured in Example 5 and the greening substrate 13 of the present invention 13 (sewn: diagonal line) manufactured in Example 11 were used to perform construction in Example 32. As in the first case, the vertical concrete surface, which has been at least three years old since construction, was greened.

The concrete surface of 5 m ² was washed to remove dust and the like. Next, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were rubbed with a dry cloth, and dirt that could not be removed by washing (washing with water) was removed.

A double-sided tape (cocoon width 1 cm roll) was attached to the cleaned and dried concrete wall in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on each side). Close contact After the confirmation, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the above-mentioned substrate for greening 5 of the present invention and substrate for greening 13 of the present invention were attached thereon. For comparison, a substrate 4 for greening of the present invention and a substrate 12 for greening of the present invention, which are non-sewn substrates on the substrate, were also stuck together.

 The above-mentioned pasting is carried out in early April, and the natural environment (sunny place for the greening substrate of Snagoke and Hi-goke; shade for the greening substrate of Toyamashino-bokoke, Oosh-pogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke) Left. The water, using only natural rainfall, did not artificially give water.

 In the greening substrate using Sago moss, regenerated buds emerged from the greening substrate in early May, and the brownish greening substrate turned yellow-green in mid-June. At the end of June, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the threads and nets had been completely covered, and a canopy had formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots.

 In the greening substrate using the moss, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate in late April, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of June, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult moss colony grown under normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered by the new plant. Was done.

In the substrate for greening using Toyamashino Bugoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. Later, at the end of September, new plants matured As a result, the morphology became almost the same as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which was adultized by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered with the new plant.

 In the substrate for greening using P. aeruginosa, a new plant was formed from the greening substrate in late April. Then, in mid-October, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult plant, which was formed by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered by the new plant.

 In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult moss, which was formed by ordinary cultivation. The sewing thread and net were completely covered by the new plant.

 Then, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, in April of the following year, a new plant emerged again, and the new plant was mated with the plant that had matured in the previous year. A new plant was formed on the greening substrate. Later, in late October, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult plant that was grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered by the new plant.

In addition, the substrate for greening 4 of the present invention and the substrate 12 for greening of the present invention used for comparison were formed by the various physical phenomena found in the natural world such as their own weight and wind shortly after construction. Is distorted above It became difficult to achieve uniform greening of the concrete wall construction.

 According to the results of Example 35, by using a coarse net having a net size of about 1 cm as an aid for fixing the moss plant, it was possible to perform a dense sewing having a side of about 1 cm as in the related art. It has been clarified that sewing with extremely low density is sufficient as a means for fixing moss plants.

 Conversely, it was also clear that when greening was performed with a moss plant on a steep surface of a greening substrate that covered the net, it was necessary to provide a sewn part on the substrate surface, although the density was low. .

[Example 36] A greening method using a greening substrate in which a net is coated on the upper surface of a substrate as an auxiliary means for fixing a gametophyte (2)

 The greening substrate 6 of the present invention (sewn: 5 × 5 cm) produced by laminating a nonwoven fabric as a support manufactured in Example 6 and a nonwoven fabric laminated by using a nonwoven fabric produced in Example 14 Inventive greening substrate 17 (sewing: diagonal line) was used to apply oil paint in the same manner as in Example 33 to achieve greening of the plywood (vertical surface) after 15 days.

The above 5 m ² of plywood surface was washed to remove dust and the like.

 A double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the above-mentioned substrate 6 for greening of the present invention and substrate 17 for greening of the present invention were adhered thereon.

For comparison, the substrate 5 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 11 for greening of the present invention, which are not laminated with a nonwoven fabric as a support, were also stuck together. Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given. In the greening substrate using Sago moss, regrowth sprout appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and in mid-June, the browning green substrate turned yellow-green. At the end of August, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread and net had been completely covered, and a community had formed. Plants at this time are covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants are also intertwined with temporary roots, and have almost the same form as the cultivated and living Sunagoke plant community.

7 good O

 In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of June, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult moss colony grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

 In mid-May, the top of the greening substrate using Toyamashinobogoke was extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which had been grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

On the greening substrate using P. aeruginosa, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant matured and became almost the same shape as the adult plant grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. Was.

 In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult plant, which was formed by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. Has stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

 緑 In the greening substrate using Lokogoke, new plants were formed from the greening substrate in late May. Later, in late October, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult plant that had grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. In the greening substrate 5 of the present invention and the greening substrate 13 of the present invention used for comparison, regenerated buds appeared only on the greening substrate at the end of August.

 From the results of Example 36, it can be seen that even as a supplementary means for fixing a gametophyte, even a greening substrate having a net coated on the upper surface of the substrate has a relatively low volatility, especially in a place where paint has just been applied. It has been found to be particularly useful in greening areas where substances are released.

[Example 37] A greening method using a greening substrate having an upper surface covered with a net as an auxiliary means for fixing a gametophyte (3) The substrate for greening 8 of the present invention (sewing: 5 × 5 cm) using rubber rubber as a support manufactured in Example 7 and the substrate 21 for greening of the present invention manufactured in Example 17 and Example 18 The manufactured substrate for greening 25 of the present invention (sewing: diagonal line) was used as a semi-dry concrete surface (vertical surface).

The four corners of the greening substrate E and the greening substrates 21 and 25 of the present invention were fixed to the concrete surface 5 m ² with hole anchors.

 For comparison, the substrate 5 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 13 for greening of the present invention, on which the support is not laminated, and the substrate 6 for greening of the present invention, and the substrate 6 for greening of the present invention, on each of which a nonwoven fabric is laminated as the support Substrates 17 were fixed together.

 Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). Water is

However, only natural rainfall was used and no artificial water was given.

 In the greening substrate using Sago moss, regenerated buds emerged from the greening substrate in early May, and the greenish substrate, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of August, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the thread and nets had been completely covered, and a canopy had formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as the cultivated and adult Snagotake plant community.

In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of June, the new plant became adult, It had almost the same form as the adult moss colony grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

 In mid-May, the substrate for greening using Toyamashino-Bugoket was formed such that the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants crawl on the substrate surface. At the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same shape as that of Toyamashino Bugoke, which was grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

 In late April, a new plant was formed from the above-mentioned greening substrate on the greening substrate using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Then, in mid-October, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult plant grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered.

In the vegetation substrate using hinoki moss, new plants were formed in late April on the greenery substrate. After that, in early October, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as P. aeruginosa, which had been matured by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. However, the growth of the new plant stopped with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became engaged with the plant that had matured in the previous year. A new plant was formed on the greening substrate. Later, in late October, the new plant matured, becoming almost the same form as the adult moss, which was grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread and net were completely covered. Note that the substrate 5 for greening of the present invention and the substrate 13 for greening of the present invention, and the substrate 6 for greening of the present invention 6 and the substrate 17 for greening of the present invention, which were fixed together for comparison, were all at the end of August. No moss growth was observed.

 From the results of Example 37, it can be seen that even as a greening substrate having an upper surface covered with a net as an auxiliary means for fixing gametophytes, the growth of moss plants, particularly a semi-dry concrete surface, It was found to be particularly useful in the case of greening moss plants in the construction area where alkaline substances, etc., which are lethal to fatalities.

[Example 38] Greening method using a substrate for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a means for immobilizing moss plants (1)

 Example 9 in which the substrate 10 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 8 using paper fiber as a means for immobilizing a moss plant and Example 9 in which paper fiber was used as a means for immobilizing a moss plant and a sewing portion was provided on the substrate. In the same manner as in Example 32, concrete (at least three years after the construction) (an angle with respect to a horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 20 °) is obtained by using the substrate 11 according to the present invention manufactured in 1). °, 60 °, and 90 °).

8 m ² of the concrete surface was washed to remove dust and the like. Next, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were rubbed with a dry cloth, and dirt that could not be removed by washing (washing with water) was removed.

Double-sided tape (1 cm width) was applied to the cleaned and dried concrete wall in a grid pattern (about 7 cm per side). Close contact After the confirmation, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the substrates 10 and 11 of the present invention were attached from above.

 The pasting was performed in early April and left in a natural environment (a sunny place for greenery substrates of Snagoke and Higogoke; shade for greenery substrates of Toyaman Nobugoke, Ohoshipogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). The water, using only natural rainfall, did not artificially give water.

 As a result, as for the group constructed on the wall where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0 ° and 15 °, both of the greening substrates〗 0 and 11 of the present invention perform greening through the following process. However, in the group constructed on the 20 °, 60 °, and 90 ° wall surfaces, the greening substrate 10 of the present invention without a sewn portion has a steep angle. Falling down from the wall due to rain.

 Therefore, although the specific progress of greening is described below, the greening is actually possible in all the groups in the greening substrate 11 of the present invention, but the greening At 0, only the angles of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane were 0 ° and 15 °.

In the substrate for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the substrate for greening in early May, and the substrate for greening, which had turned brown, turned yellow-green in mid-June. At the end of June, the growth height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread of the greening substrate 11 of the present invention was completely covered, and a colony had been formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and the plants of each other were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as the adult moss-growing communities in normal cultivation. In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from above the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of June, the new plant is adultified and has the same form as the adult moss colony grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 11 of the present invention is completely covered by the new plant. Was.

 In mid-May, the substrate for greening using Periwinkle moss was formed such that the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate and new plants crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant matured and became almost the same shape as the cultivated Toyama Shinobogoke by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 11 of the present invention was completely covered by the new plant. (Fig. 20 lower plant).

 In the substrate for greening using P. aeruginosa, a new plant was formed from the greening substrate in late April. Then, in mid-October, the new plant is matured, and has almost the same form as that of the cultivar Ooshippogoke, which has been formed by ordinary cultivation.The sewing thread of the greening substrate 2 of the present invention is completely covered with the new plant. (Fig. 20 upper plant).

 In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. Thereafter, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as P. aeruginosa, which had been adultified by ordinary cultivation.The sewing thread of the greening substrate 11 of the present invention was completely covered with the new plant. Was.

Then, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured the previous year. 緑 In the greening substrate using Lokogoke, new plants were formed from the greening substrate in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the Perophora moss, which had been adultified by ordinary cultivation.The sewing thread of the greening substrate 11 of the present invention was completely covered by the new plant. .

 From the results of Example 38, it was found that the member can be greened by the greening substrate using the moss plant using the paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plant.

 However, it became clear that it was difficult to green a steep slope using a greening substrate that does not have a sewn portion on the substrate, using only paper fibers as the fixing means.

 As is clear from Example 35, it is possible to reduce the sewing density and green the steep slope by covering the upper surface of the substrate with a net.

[Example 39] The present invention using paper fiber as a means for immobilizing moss plants A greening method using a substrate for cultivation (2)

 The cultivation substrate 14 of the present invention using the nonwoven fabric as a support and the paper fiber as a means for immobilizing moss plants produced in Example 12 and using the paper fiber as a means for immobilizing the moss plants and the sewing portion on the substrate The veneer board 15 days after applying the oil paint in the same manner as in Example 33 by using the greening substrate 15 of the present invention provided in the present invention (angles with respect to the horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 20 °, 60 ° and 9 °) 0)).

The above 8 m ² of plywood surface was washed to remove dust and the like. A double-sided tape (1 cm wrap width) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was removed, and the greening substrates 14 and 15 were stuck thereon.

 The pasting was performed in early April and left in a natural environment (a sunny place for greenery substrates of Snagoke and Higogoke; shade for greenery substrates of Toyaman Nobugoke, Ohoshipogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). The water, using only natural rainfall, did not artificially give water.

 As a result, the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0. For the group constructed on the wall of 15 ° and 15 °, both of the greening substrates 14 and 15 of the present invention could be greened through the following process. . In the group constructed on the wall surface of 90 ° and 90 °, the greening substrate 14 of the present invention having no sewn portion was dropped off from the wall surface by rainfall in order from the steepest one.

 Therefore, although the specific greening process is described below, the greening was actually possible in all the groups in the greening substrate 15 of the present invention. In 4, the angle of the concrete wall to the horizontal plane is 0. And 15 ° only.

In the substrate for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and in mid-June, the greening substrate turned brownish yellow-green. At the end of August, the growth height of the new plant increased to 1 cm, the sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered, and a colony was formed. Plants at this time are covered with temporary roots, The plants were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as the cultivated and living Sunagaoke plant community.

 In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from above the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of June, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the Hydonia moss community that had been adultified by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered.

 In mid-May, the substrate for greening using Toyamashino-Bugoket was formed such that the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was adultized, and had almost the same form as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which had been adultified by ordinary cultivation. The sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered.

 In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate using Pseudomonas aeruginosa on the greening substrate. Thereafter, in mid-October, the new plant was adultified to have almost the same form as P. aeruginosa, which had been adulterated by ordinary cultivation, and the 鏠 thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered.

 On the greening substrate using Hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late April. Thereafter, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as P. aeruginosa, which was adultified by normal cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered. .

Thereafter, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, A new plant was formed on the greening substrate using L. moss, and a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late May while engaging with the adult plant. After that, in late October, the new plant body was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult plant that had been adulterated by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the greening substrate 15 of the present invention was completely covered.

 For comparison, the greening substrates 10 and 11 of the present invention were cured on the plywood at the same time, but regenerated shoots appeared on the greening substrate only at the end of August.

 According to the results of Example 39, volatile substances were released relatively lightly by a greening substrate using moss plants using paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plants, especially in a place where paint was recently applied. It has been found that the greening of the places where they are made possible is possible, for example, by providing a nonwoven fabric support.

[Example 40] A greening method using a greening substrate of the present invention using paper fiber as a means for fixing moss plants (3)

The greening substrate 18 of the present invention produced in Example 15 using rubber rubber as a support and paper fabric as a means for immobilizing moss plants, and the greening substrate of the present invention additionally provided with a sewn portion on the substrate 19 and the greening substrates 22 and 23 of the present invention produced in Example 18 were placed on semi-dry concrete surfaces (angles with respect to the horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 20 °, 60 ° and 30 °). 90 °). In the co-linked rie up surface 8 m ^2, Hall anchor the four corners of the greening substrate 1 8 and 1 9 Fixed.

 For comparison, the substrates 10 and 11 of the present invention having no support laminated thereon and the substrates 14 and 15 of the present invention having a nonwoven fabric laminated thereon as a support were fixed together.

 Pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny spots and higoke, sunny places; shades of toyamashinobogoke, ooshippogoke, and perokogoke). The water used only natural rainfall, water was not artificially given.

 As a result, for the group constructed on the wall where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °, the greening substrates 18, 22, 19 and 23 of the present invention passed through the following processes. The above-mentioned 20 was able to perform greening. , 60. In the groups constructed on the wall surface of 90 ° and 90 °, the greening substrate 18 of the present invention having no sewn portion fell off the wall surface due to rain in order from the steepest one.

 Therefore, although the specific progress of greening is described below, the greening was actually possible in all the groups in the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention. In the invention greening substrates 9 and 13, the angles of the concrete walls with respect to the horizontal plane are 0 ° and 15 °. Only what was.

In the greening substrate using Sago moss, regenerated buds emerged from the greening substrate in early May, and the greenish substrate, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of August, the growth height of the new plant increased to 1 cm, the sewing threads of the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention were completely covered, and a colony was formed. Plants at this time are covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants are also intertwined with temporary roots. It became almost the same form as the moss plant community.

 In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed to crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of June, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult moss colony grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the inventive substrates 19 and 23 were completely covered. .

 In mid-May, the greening substrate using Toyamajinoboke moss extended its top from the greening substrate and formed new plants along the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was adultified to have almost the same form as Toyamanobogoke, which had been adulterated by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention were completely covered.

 In the substrate for greening using P. aeruginosa, a new plant was formed from the greening substrate in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant was matured, and had almost the same form as that of the cultivar Ooshipokoke, which had been matured by ordinary cultivation.The sewing threads of the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention were completely covered. .

 In the greening substrate using hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the greening substrate in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as Ossippoke moss, which had been adulterated by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention were completely covered. .

Then, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year. 緑 In the greening substrate using Lokogoke, new plants were formed from the greening substrate in late May. Thereafter, in late October, the new plant body was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult plant that had been adulterated by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the greening substrates 19 and 23 of the present invention were completely covered.

 The substrates 10 and 11 for greening of the present invention and the substrates 14 and 15 for greening of the present invention, which were fixed together for comparison, showed no growth of bryophytes even at the end of August. Did not.

 From the results of Example 40, it can be seen that the growth of the moss plant by the greening substrate using the moss plant using paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plant, especially like a semi-dry concrete surface It has been found that greening of places where alkaline substances and the like are fatally feasible becomes possible by providing a rubber rubber support, for example.

[Example 41] Greening method using the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means (1)

 The fixed object 1 for greening of the present invention manufactured in Example 20; the fixed object 1 for greening of the present invention provided with a sewn portion on the fixed object 1 manufactured in Example 21; the fixed object manufactured in Example 22 The fixed object 3 of the present invention in which the plate-shaped surface of No. 1 was covered with a net and edging was performed, and the plate-shaped surface of the fixed object 1 manufactured in Example 23 was covered with a net to further reduce the height. The members were greened by the fixing member 5 for greening of the present invention provided with a high density sewing part.

Each fixed object is connected by cutting it appropriately with a cutter. Then, it was processed into a grid shape with one side of 50 cm (green fixing of the present invention 1: see FIG. 21; green fixing of the present invention 3: see FIG. 22). The pieces of each fixed material were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surfaces.

 As a construction member in this embodiment, a concrete surface at least three years after construction was used (angles with respect to a horizontal plane: 0 °, 15 °, 2 °) as in Example 32. 0 °, 60 °, 90 °) o

8 m ² of each concrete surface was cleaned to remove dust and the like. Next, the surface was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were rubbed with a dry cloth to remove any dirt that could not be removed by washing (washing with water).

 Then, a double-sided tape (2 cm width of cocoon) was adhered to the cleaned and dried concrete wall so as to match the lattice pattern intended for erosion. After confirming the adhesion, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned fixing material for grid type vulcanization was adhered from above.

 The above-mentioned pasting is carried out in early April, and is left in the natural environment (sunny place for the fixed plant for revegetation of Sagogoke and Higokoke; shade in the case of the fixed plant for tomato shinobogoke, oosibogoke, hinokigoke and perokogoke). did. Water was used only for natural rainfall, not artificially.

 As a result, the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is 0. And the group constructed on the 15 ° wall surface, all of the above-mentioned fixed objects for greening 1, 2, 3, and 5 of the present invention could be greened through the following process. , 60 ° and 90 °. In the group constructed on the wall of

1 1 As for the fixed material 1 for greening of the present invention having no sewn part, the steep angle of the fixed object 1 of the present invention dropped from the wall surface due to rainfall in order. In addition, the fixing object 3 according to the present invention, in which the net was covered and only the edging was performed, was 90. On the wall, the position of the gametophyte was shifted downward as the paper fibers dissolved due to rainfall.

 Thus, the progress of greening will be described below.The greening was actually possible in all the groups in the fixed objects 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention. In the fixed object 1, the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is only 0 ° and 15 °, and in the fixed object 3 for greening of the present invention, the angle is ◦. , 15 °, 20 °, and 60 °.

 In the fixed plant for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the fixed plant for greening in early May, and the fixed plant for greening, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of June, the growth height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing threads of the fixings 2 and 4 for greening of the present invention were completely covered, and a colony had been formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same morphology as the adult moss-grown communities in normal cultivation.

 In the fixed plant for greening using mosses, in late April, the top of the main body extended from above the fixed plant for greening, and new plants were formed to crawl on the surface of the fixed plant. At the end of June, the new plant matured and became almost the same shape as the adult moss colony grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixed materials 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention were completely covered by the new plant. Was done.

In the fixed material for greening using Toyama Shinoboke, in mid-May, The top of the main body extended from above the fixed plant for greening, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the surface of the fixed plant. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was formed into an adult, which had almost the same form as that of Toyamannogogoke, which had been formed by ordinary cultivation.The sewing threads of the fixings 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention were completely covered with the new plant. Was.

 In the fixed plant for greening using Pseudomonas aeruginosa, new plants were formed in the fixed plant for greening in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant body matured and became almost the same form as Oshippogoke that had matured by ordinary cultivation. Covered by body.

 In the fixed plant for greening using hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the fixed plant for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as P. aeruginosa grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixings 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention were completely formed by the new plant. Coated.

 Then, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.o

 緑 In the fixed plant for greening using Lomo moss, new plants were formed on the fixed plant for greening in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the Perophora moss, which had been adultified by normal cultivation.The sewing threads of the fixings 2 and 5 for greening of the present invention were completely formed by the new plant. Coated.

In addition, the fixed material for greening of the above-mentioned lattice-like aspect, the appearance is a design It was very beautiful, and it was possible to achieve greening with an amount of about 1 Z3 of moss plants, compared to a case where fixed objects for greening were wrapped around the entire wall.

 There was also a construction surface where the inside of the grid was being covered with moss plants.

 From the results of Example 41, it was found that the greening of the member can be achieved by the greening fixing material using paper fiber as a fixing means of the moss plant.

 However, it became clear that it was difficult to green steep slopes by using only the paper fiber as the fixing means and using the fixing material for greening, which did not have a sewn part on the fixed material.

 Furthermore, by applying the fixed material for greening of the present invention to a member to be greened, the member can be beautified from a design aspect, and moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. It was clear that savings could be made.

[Example 42] Greening method using the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (2)

 Fixtures for greening 6 and 7 of the present invention in which the nonwoven fabric produced in Example 24 was laminated as a support; the nonwoven fabric support produced in Example 25 was laminated, the net was covered, and edging was performed. The members of the fixing plant for greening 10 according to the present invention, in which the fixing member 8 for greening of the present invention and a nonwoven fabric support were laminated and covered with a net and provided with a low-density sewn portion, were performed.

Each fixed object is connected by cutting it appropriately with a cutter. Then, it was processed into a grid shape with one side of 50 cm. In addition, the fragments of each fixed object were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surface.

 As a construction member in this embodiment, a veneer plate 15 days after applying oil paint in the same manner as in Example 33 was used (angles with respect to a horizontal plane: 0, 15, 20 °, 60 °). , 90 °).

8 m ^{2 of the} plywood surface was washed to remove dust and the like.

 The plywood was dried, and a double-sided tape (2 cm width) with a double-sided tape was adhered to the surface so as to match the lattice pattern intended for greening. After confirming the adhesion, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the above-mentioned grid-type greening fixing object was adhered from above.

 The above-mentioned pasting is performed in early April, and is left in the natural environment (sunny place for the fixed plant for greening of Sagogoke and Higogoke; shaded for the fixed plant for greening of Toyama Shinobugoke, Ohoshipokeke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). did. Water was used only for natural rainfall, not artificially.

As a result, for the group constructed on the wall where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °, all of the above-mentioned fixings for greening 6, 7, 8, and 10 of the present invention had the following progress. The greening was able to be carried out through the above-mentioned process, but at 20 ° and 60 °. In addition, in the group constructed on the wall surface of 90 ° and 90 °, the fixed material 6 for greening of the present invention having no sewn portion fell from the wall surface in the order of steep angle by rainfall. Further, in the fixing material 8 for greening of the present invention in which the net was covered and only the sewn-out was performed, the position of the spouse was shifted downward as the paper fibers were dissolved due to rainfall on the 90 ° wall surface. . Therefore, although the specific progress of greening is described below, greening was actually possible in all the groups in the fixed objects 7 and 10 of the present invention. In the fixed object 6, the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane is only 0 ° and 15 °, and in the fixed object 8 for greening of the present invention, the angular force is 0. , 15 °, 20 °, and 60 °.

 In the fixed plant for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the fixed plant for greening in early May, and the fixed plant for greening, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of June, the growth height of the new plant was increased to 1 cm, and the sewing threads of the fixed objects 7 and 10 of the present invention were completely covered to form a community. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as that of the Sago moss community that had grown up through normal cultivation.

 In the case of the immobilization material using moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from above the immobilization material, and new plants were formed to crawl on the surface of the immobilization material. Then, at the end of June, the new plant is matured and has almost the same shape as the adult moss colony grown by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the immobilization fixed materials 7 and 0 of the present invention is completely formed by the new plant. Coated.

In the fixed plant for greening using Toyamanobugoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended above the fixed plant for greening, and new plants were formed to crawl on the surface of the fixed plant. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was formed into an adult plant, which had almost the same form as that of Toyamashinobogoke, which had been formed by ordinary cultivation. Coated with In the fixed plant for greening using Pseudomonas aeruginosa, new plants were formed in the fixed plant for greening in late April. Then, in mid-October, the new plant is adultified and has almost the same form as Oshippogoke that has been adultified by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing thread of the fixed objects 7 and 10 for greening of the present invention is completely new. Covered by plants.

 In the fixed plant for greening using hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the fixed plant for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as P. aeruginosa, which had been adultified by normal cultivation. The sewing thread of the fixed plant for greening 7 and 10 of the present invention was completely replaced by the new plant. Coated with

 Then, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.o

 緑 In the fixed plant for greening using Lomo moss, new plants were formed on the fixed plant for greening in late May. Then, in late October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the Perophora moss that had been adultified by ordinary cultivation. The sewing thread of the fixed plant for greening 7 and 10 of the present invention was completely replaced by the new plant. Coated with

 The fixed plant for greening in the above-mentioned lattice-like form has a very beautiful appearance as a design, and compared to the case where the fixed plant for greening is wrapped around the entire wall, the greening is about 1 Z3 of the moss plant. Was possible.

In the fixed material 2 for greening of the present invention used for comparison, regenerated buds were finally observed at the end of August. According to the results of Example 42, by laminating the nonwoven fabric as a support, even in the case of the fixed plant for greening in general like the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, it can be seen that the place has just been painted. It has been found that it is possible to green areas where volatile substances are released relatively lightly.

 Furthermore, by applying the fixed material for greening of the present invention of a specific shape to the member to be greened, the member can be beautified from the aspect of design, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member. It is the same as in Example 38 described above that saving can be achieved.

[Example 43] Greening method using the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as fixing means (3)

 The fixings for greening 11 and 12 of the present invention in which the rubber rubber produced in Example 26 was laminated as a support. The greening of the present invention in which the rubber rubber support produced in Example 27 was laminated and wrapped in a net. The fixing member 15 for greening of the present invention, in which the fixing member 13 for use and the rubber rubber support were laminated, wrapped with a net, and provided with a low-density sewing portion, were greened.

 Each of the fixed objects was cut into pieces at appropriate intervals, joined together, and processed into a grid shape with a side of 50 cm. In addition, the fragments of each fixed object were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surface.

As a construction member in this embodiment, a semi-dry concrete surface that had just been constructed in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment 23 was used (angle with respect to a horizontal plane: ◦, 15 °). , 20., 60 °, 90 °). On the concrete surface 8 m ² , the above-mentioned fixed material for greening was fixed at the outermost four corners and at each intersection of the lattice by the Holwan force.

 For comparison, the above-mentioned fixing material for greening 2 of the present invention having no support laminated thereon and the fixing material for greening 7 of the present invention having a non-woven fabric laminated as a support were also fixed together.

 The above-mentioned pasting is performed in early April, and is left in the natural environment (sunny place in the case of the fixed plant for greening of Sagogoke and Higogoke; shade in the case of the fixed object for cultivation of Toyama Shinobugoke, Oosippogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). did. Water was used only for natural rainfall, not artificially.

 As a result, for the group constructed on the wall where the angle of the concrete wall with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °, none of the above-mentioned fixed objects 11, 12, 13, and 15 of the present invention However, in the group constructed on the 20 °, 60 °, and 90 ° wall surfaces, the fixing object 11 of the present invention without a sewing portion was The steepest angles dropped from the wall due to rain. Also, in the fixing plant 13 for greening of the present invention in which the net was covered and only the sewn was performed, the position of the spouse was shifted downward on the 90 ° wall surface as the paper fibers dissolved due to rainfall.

Therefore, although the specific aging process is described below, the aging process was actually possible in all the groups in the fixed plant for greening 12 and 15 of the present invention. In the fixing object 11 for greening, only the angles of the concrete walls with respect to the horizontal plane are 0 ° and 15 °, and in the fixing object 13 for greening of the present invention, the angle is 0. , 15 °, 20 ° and 60 ° only Was.

 In the fixed plant for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the fixed plant for greening in early May, and the fixed plant for greening, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of June, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, and the sewing threads of the fixings 12 and 15 for greening of the present invention were completely covered to form a community. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also entangled with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as the Sago moss colony that had matured through normal cultivation.

 In the fixed plant for greening using mosses, in late April, the top of the main body extended from above the fixed plant for greening, and new plants were formed to crawl on the surface of the fixed plant. At the end of June, the new plant matured and became almost the same form as the adult moss colony grown by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixings 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely planted. Coated with

 In the fixed plant for revegetation using Toyamanobogoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended from above the fixed plant for revegetation, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the surface of the fixed plant. Then, at the end of September, the new plant was formed and became almost the same form as Toyamashinobogoke, which was formed by normal cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixings 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely replaced by the new plant. Coated with

In the fixed plant for greening using Pseudomonas aeruginosa, new plants were formed in the fixed plant for greening in late April. After that, in mid-October, the new plant was adulted, and had almost the same form as Oshippogoke, which had been adultified by ordinary cultivation, and the sewing threads of the fixings 12 and 15 for greening of the present invention were completely removed. Covered by new plants. In the fixed plant for greening using hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the fixed plant for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultized, and had almost the same form as P. aeruginosa, which had been adultified by normal cultivation. The sewing threads of the immobilized fixed materials 12 and 15 of the present invention were completely replaced by the new plant. Covered by body.

 Then, the new plant stopped growing with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant was mated with the plant that had matured in the previous year. A new plant body was formed on the greening fixed material. Then, in late October, the new plant body matured, and became almost the same form as Peromogoke, which was adultified by normal cultivation. The sewing thread of the fixed plant for greening 12 and 15 of the present invention was completely replaced by the new plant body. Covered by body.

 The fixed plant for greening in the above-mentioned lattice-like form has a very beautiful appearance as a design, and in comparison with the case where the fixed plant for greening is wrapped around the entire wall, the greening is about 1 to 3 moss plants. Was possible.

 In addition, in the fixed materials 2 and 7 for greening of the present invention used for comparison, no regenerated buds were observed at the end of August.

From the results of Example 43, as in the case of the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, by laminating rubber rubber as a support, the growth of bryophytes, especially like a semi-dry concrete surface, was observed. It proved to be useful in the case where moss plants are used to replant construction parts where fatal substances are present. Furthermore, by applying the fixed material for greening of the present invention to a member to be greened, the member can be beautified from a design aspect, and the amount of moss plants per unit area of the member can be improved. It is the same as in Example 38 above that savings can be achieved.

[Example 44] Greening method using the fixed material for greening of the present invention manufactured by preliminary curing

 The fixing material 4 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 22; the fixing material 9 for greening of the present invention produced in Example 25 (laminated with a nonwoven fabric as a support); and the fixing material for greening of the present invention produced in Example 27 The members were greened with fixed objects 1 4 (laminated rubber rubber support) o

 Each fixed object was appropriately cut with a cutter, joined together, and processed into a grid shape having a side of 50 cm. In addition, the fragments of each fixed object were fixed in a desired shape by sewing (cutting) each other's cut surface.

 As the construction members in this embodiment, concrete walls that have been at least three years old since the construction shown in the above-mentioned embodiment 32, and oil-based paint shown in the embodiment 33 are applied. A plywood plate 15 days after the lapse of time and the semi-dry concrete shown in Example 34 were used. The angle of each construction member with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °. , 20. , 60. And 90 ° were prepared.

In each of the above construction members of 8 m ² , the three-year-old concrete was washed, dust and the like were removed, and the surface was dried using a dryer. Then, rub the wall with a dry cloth and remove it by washing. Dirt that could not be removed was removed.

 The plywood coated with oil paint was washed, dust and the like were removed, and dried with a dryer.

 Double-sided tape (2 cm wrap width) was applied to the three-year-old concrete wall and the oil-based paint-coated plywood, matching the lattice pattern intended to be liquefied. After checking the close contact, the seal on the upper surface of the double-sided tape was removed, and the above-mentioned lattice-type greening fixing object was adhered from above.

 In the semi-dry concrete, the grid-type greening fixture was fixed at the outermost four corners and each intersection of the grid with hole anchors.The pasting and fixing were performed in mid-April. The plants were left in the natural environment (for the fixed material for greening of the moss and moss), a sunny place; for the fixed material for greening of Toyamashinoboke, Oosippogoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke, they were left in the shade. Water was used only by natural rainfall, and was not artificially provided.

 As a result, the angle of the construction surface with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °. Regarding the group constructed on the wall surface of the above, none of the above-mentioned fixed objects for greening 4, 9 and 14 of the present invention collapsed or fell off, but the above-mentioned 20 ° and 60 °. In addition, in the group constructed on the wall of 90 ° and 90 °, the steepest angle caused them to fall off the wall or to lose their shape due to their own weight and natural phenomena such as rainfall.

Therefore, the progress of greening is described below, but greening was actually possible only in the groups where the angle of the construction surface to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °. The fixing plant 4 for greening of the present invention is only on a concrete wall that has passed 3 years or more from the time of construction; the fixing member 9 for greening of the present invention is on the concrete wall and the plywood; The following progress was made for all three types of constructions in the fixed object 14.

 In the case of a fixed plant for revegetation using Sago moss, the effect of strong visible light, ultraviolet light and microclimate on growth of bryophytes was observed in early May.

 That is, about 2 Z 3 of the Sago moss plant turned brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated on the plants of the above-mentioned Snagokes, and regenerated buds were also germinated from the sides of the plants. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a pale blue color. After that, the regenerated sprouts grew to about l mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in early January a new plant body was formed with a length of about 3 to 5 plants.

 In the fixed plant for revegetation using moss, the effect of strong visible light, ultraviolet light and microclimate on growth of moss plants was recognized in early May.

 In other words, the sparse force, about 1 Z 3 of the moss plant turned circular and brown. This discoloration continued from the end of May to the beginning of July.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds were generated at the top of the plant of the above-mentioned moss, and regenerated buds also germinated from the side of the plant rest. As a result, the discolored portion described above was light green.

After that, the regenerated buds grow to about 3 mm, and the discolored area becomes almost green. became.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in early October a new plant body of about 1 cm in length was formed.

 In the fixed plant for revegetation using Aspergillus niger, in mid-May, differences in strong visible light, ultraviolet light and microclimate affected the growth of bryophytes.

 In other words, almost the entire plant of Toyama Shinobogoke was circular and turned brownish brown. This discoloration continued until mid-June. In the rainy season, regenerated buds emerged on the above-mentioned plant of Periwinkle, and regenerated buds also emerged from the side of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

 After that, the regenerated sprouts grow to about 1 mm, and almost

7 o

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in early February a new plant was formed with a length of about 1 cm.

 In early May, the effects of strong visible light, ultraviolet light, micrometeorology and balance of humidity on the moss plant growth were observed in the immobilized immobilized material using P. serrata.

 That is, about 2Z3 of the plant of P. moss was discolored to brown and black. Such discoloration began in late May and began in June.

 In the rainy season, regenerated buds grew on the top of the plant of the above-mentioned P. aeruginosa, and regenerated buds also grew from the sides of the plant. As a result, the discolored portion exhibited a light green color.

After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 3 dragons, and almost discolored areas became blue. became.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in early January a new plant body of about 8 mm in length was formed.

 In a fixed plant for vegetation using hinoki moss, the effect of strong visible light, ultraviolet light and microclimate on growth of bryophytes was observed in early May.

 In other words, the entire surface of the cypress moss plant turned red-black. This discoloration continued until late August.

 In mid-September, regenerated buds germinated from the side of the above cypress moss due to stable humidity due to rainfall. As a result, the above-mentioned discolored portion exhibited light green.

 After that, the regenerated buds grew to about 5 mm, and almost discolored parts turned green.

 In addition, the regenerated buds continued to grow, and in late June of the following year, colonies with a length of the new plant of about 15 mm were formed.

 緑 In the fixed plant for revegetation using moss, it was observed in early May that the effects of strong visible light and ultraviolet light and microclimate on moss plant growth were observed.

 That is, about 2 Z 3 of the Sago moss plant turned black-brown. This discoloration continued until early September.

 After that, the dead plants germinated, but did not cover all the communities.

The fixed plant 4 for greening of the present invention shows that in the veneer board coated with oily paint, deforestation, which is considered to be due to the volatile substances of each moss plant, starts in late April, and occurs from each dead moss plant. Was hardly seen . In the semi-dried concrete, withering started to occur in late April, probably due to the effects of the alkaline substances of each moss plant, and no emergence from each withered moss plant was observed. .

 In the fixed plant 9 for greening of the present invention, in the semi-dry concrete, the withering of each moss plant started in late April, and no generation from each of the dead moss plants was observed.

 The fixed plant for greening in the above-mentioned lattice form is very beautiful in appearance as a design, and it is about 1/3 of the moss plant volume compared to the case where the fixed plant for greening is wrapped around the wall. Was possible.

 According to the results of Example 44, as in the case of the above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, the rubber rubber was laminated as a support, especially for the growth of a moss plant like a semi-dry concrete surface. It proved to be useful in the case where moss plants are used to replant construction parts where fatal substances are present.

 Further, by laminating the nonwoven fabric as a support, similarly to the above-described substrate for greening of the present invention, greening of a place where volatile substances are relatively lightly released, such as a place where paint has just been applied, can be achieved. It turned out that it was possible to do so.

[Example 45] A greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention in which the support is a building material slab.

 The members were greened by the greening substrates 26, 27, 28 and 29 of the present invention in which the support is a building stone plate.

Each substrate has a horizontal plane angle of 0 °, 15 °. , 20 °, 60 ° and At 90 ° and 90 °.

 Such curing is carried out in mid-April and left in the natural environment (sunny place for the fixed plant for greening of Sagogoke and Higogoke; shade for the fixed plant for greening of Toyama Shinobogoke, Ooshippokoke, Hinokigoke and Perokogoke). did. Water was used only for natural rainfall, not artificially.

 As a result, for the group constructed on the wall surface where the angle of the construction surface with respect to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °, all of the greening substrates 26.27, 28, and 29 of the present invention collapsed or fell off However, in the greening substrates 26 and 28, the temperatures were 20 ° and 60 °. And 90. In the group constructed on the wall with the steepest angle, the group fell off the wall or collapsed due to its own weight or natural phenomena such as rainfall in order.

 Therefore, the progress of greening is described below, but greening was actually possible only in the groups where the angle of the construction surface to the horizontal plane was 0 ° and 15 °.

 The greening process of the greening substrates 26, 28, and 29 of the present invention was the same as that of Example 38 described above.

 In the greening substrate 27 of the present invention, the same process as in Example 32 was performed.

From the results of Examples 45, it is possible to perform desired greening even by using the greening substrate of the present invention using a building member as a support. It was suggested that it could be used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Fig. 1 is a reference photograph showing a seedling-raising pallet. FIG. 2 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the completed state of about 1Z2 of the horizontal arrangement of moss plants. Fig. 3 is a photograph of the morphology of the creature showing the completed state of the horizontal arrangement of the moss plants. FIG. 4 is a reference photograph showing a state in which an underlayment paper for sand stopper is laminated on a seedling raising pallet. Fig. 5 is a reference photo showing a state in which inorganic sandy soil is laid on underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand. Fig. 6 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the community of the primary cultivated body of Snagotake. Fig. 7 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism showing the colony of the secondary cultivated body of Snagotake. FIG. 8 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing on a substrate for conversion according to the present invention using only sewing as a fixing means (Snagoke). FIG. 9 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism on the greening substrate of the present invention using a nonwoven fabric as a support and using only sewing as a fixing means. FIG. 10 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing on a substrate for conversion of the present invention using synthetic rubber as a support and sewing only as a fixing means (Snagoke). Fig. 11 is a photograph of the morphology of living organisms when moss plants are fixed with paper fibers (Snagomos). Fig. 12 is a photograph of the morphology of organisms when moss plants are fixed with paper fibers (Tamashinobogoke). Fig. 13 is a photograph of the morphology of a living creature when a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers. Fig. 14 shows a photograph of the morphology of the creature when the moss plant is fixed with paper fiber (Hygomoss). Fig. 15 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism when a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers and a net is coated on the fixed material. FIG. 16 is a photograph of a morphology of a living organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention is cured (Sagogoke). Fig. 17 is a photograph of the morphology of the organism in Fig. 16. It is an enlarged photograph of. FIG. 18 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing when a substrate for greening of the present invention was cured using synthetic rubber as a support and using only sewing as a fixing means (Snagoke). FIG. 19 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention is used for an article for appreciation. FIG. 20 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention was cured using paper fibers as a means for immobilizing a moss plant (upper part: o-hippogoke, lower part: toyamanoboke). FIG. 21 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing when the fixed material for greening of the present invention using paper fiber as a fixing means is processed into a lattice shape (Snagoke). FIG. 22 is a photograph of the morphology of a living thing when the fixed material for greening of the present invention, which is covered with a net on the upper surface, is processed into a lattice (Snagoke). Industrial applicability

 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a means for maintaining a moss plant in a viable state and immobilizing the moss plant is provided, and can be greatly utilized for greening of the environment and the like.

 For example, the present invention uses sewing as a simple fixing means without requiring a heating step or a chemical treatment step.

 In addition, fixing means that can replace or assist the sewing and moss plant fixing means that facilitates the mechanization of the manufacturing process of the moss plant greening substrate using these fixing means have been established. A fixed plant for greening using a moss plant using a step is also provided. In addition, the fixing material for greening using a fixing means other than sewing has a high degree of freedom in processing.

] 3 6

Claims

The scope of the claims  1. A fixed plant for greening in which moss plant gametes are fixed by fixing means capable of maintaining a state in which the moss plant gametes can grow.  2. The fixed material for greening according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means is fixed by paper fiber.  3. The fixed plant for greening according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the fixed plant for greening is a substrate.  4. The fixing object according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the fixing means is sewing on a plane of the substrate.  5. A fixing plant for greening, wherein a support is laminated on the lower surface of the fixing plant for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 4.  6. The fixed plant for greening according to claim 5, wherein the support is a rough surface material.  7. A fixing plant for greening, wherein a net-like body is laminated on the upper surface of the fixing plant for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 6.  8. A fixed plant for greening, comprising a bryophyte plant entangled in a net-like body laminated on the upper surface of the fixed plant for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 6.  9. The fixed plant for revegetation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the moss plant gamete is a moss plant gamete belonging to mosses.  10. The moss plant gametophyte according to claim 1, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is a gametophyte of any of the bryophytes selected from the group consisting of Snagoke, Pseudopogonium, Sinpogoke, Toyamashinobogoke, Hiigotake and Hinokigoke. The fixed material for greening according to any one of the above.  11 1. Moss plants with sewing parts on the substrate plane, including the following steps ] 3 7 Of a substrate for greening using a moss plant immobilized with:  a. First step of washing moss gametophytes,  b. The second step of drying the moss plant gametes washed in the first step, c. The third step of dismantling the moss plant gametes dried in the second step d. The moss plant gametes dismantled in the third step A fourth step of arranging on a substrate paper or a support,  e. a fifth step of laminating the upper paper on the moss gametophytes arranged in the fourth step,  f. A sixth step of compressing the laminate obtained in the fifth step in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate,  g. a seventh step of providing a sewn portion on the plane of the compressed laminate obtained in the sixth step,  h. Eighth step σ for removing the fixed paper of the sewn laminate obtained in the seventh step  1 2. A method for producing a fixed plant for revegetation using moss plants using moss plants as a means for fixing moss plants, including the following steps: a. Mixing moss plant gametophytes and water solubles of paper fibers A first step of b. A second step of pouring a mixture of the moss plant gametophyte and the aqueous solution of paper fiber obtained in the first step into a mold, drying, and taking out the dried substance; 13 3. A method for producing a fixed material for greening using a moss plant using fixing with paper fiber as a means for fixing a moss plant, including the following steps:  a. The first step of arranging moss gametophytes and compressing them in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface. b. Put water-soluble paper on the compressed surface where the moss plant gamete was compressed in the first step. Laminating, the second step of tangling the paper fibers dissolved by contacting the water-soluble paper with water in the gaps between the moss plant gametes,  C. A third step of drying the composite of the moss plant gamete and the paper fiber obtained in the second step, and fixing the moss plant gamete with the paper fiber. 14. Contact or fix the fixing material for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 10 on the member, and impregnate the fixing material for greening with water to fix the fixing material in the fixing material for greening. Greening methods for moss-plant gameto curing o