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WO1995003970A1 - Device for filling (elongated, fibrous, lumpy) foodstuffs into jars or cans - Google Patents

Device for filling (elongated, fibrous, lumpy) foodstuffs into jars or cans Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1995003970A1
WO1995003970A1 PCT/AT1994/000102 AT9400102W WO9503970A1 WO 1995003970 A1 WO1995003970 A1 WO 1995003970A1 AT 9400102 W AT9400102 W AT 9400102W WO 9503970 A1 WO9503970 A1 WO 9503970A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
containers
turntable
cylinder
semi
vegetables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/AT1994/000102
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1995003970B1 (en
Inventor
Herbert Muschitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE59403112T priority Critical patent/DE59403112D1/en
Priority to EP94921530A priority patent/EP0680437B1/en
Priority to AT94921530T priority patent/ATE154308T1/en
Publication of WO1995003970A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995003970A1/en
Publication of WO1995003970B1 publication Critical patent/WO1995003970B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
    • B65B1/24—Reducing volume of filled material by mechanical compression
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling system which fills bulky, long-grown, fibrous vegetables, mixed salads, meat, fruit or small vegetables into containers such as cans, glasses and the like.
  • the system consists of: a rotary table, driven by a roller chain, toothed belt or gearwheels by a geared motor.
  • the drive takes place on the stand in the middle, or on the circumference of the turntable, twelve structurally identical filling stations (could be more or less), which are arranged polar on the rotary table, of which each station has a loosening device consisting of vibrating troughs and inclined movable half cylinders , and vertical tamping rods with guides.
  • FIG. 1 total front view FIG. 2 partial section through the pre-compressor device
  • FIG. 3 total plan view (without scales) 4 detail section from FIG. 2
  • the system for filling long-grown, fibrous vegetables, small vegetables, mixed salads, meat or fruit consisting essentially of a frame (17) Fig.l, a rotating table (12) Fig.l mounted on the frame and driven by a geared motor (20) 4, the rotating device consisting of (9, 10, 30), Fig. 3, the co-rotating vibrating trough (1) Fig. 2, Fig. 4, above the filling stations, and an integrated conveyor belt (26) Fig. 3 with slide-in device (25) Fig.3 for transporting the containers (11) in and out, and the electronic weighing device (32) Fig.l.
  • the horizontal rotary table (12) consists of a tube to which star-shaped horizontal support arms are attached. On these arms a horizontal support (27) Fig. 4 is attached to the outer end in the width of the container, it forms a circular ring.
  • the bearing is located in the tube on a standing axis which is firmly connected to the base frame (18).
  • the rotatable tube is driven with arms (19) and Figure 2 a roller chain (18) by a transmission gear (20) via a 'gear.
  • the drive of the same type could also take place at the outer carrier ends via a toothed ring or by means of toothed segments.
  • the electronic multihead weigher (32) is fixed above the rotating parts, centrally fixed on the base frame (17).
  • the vibrating channels (1) Fig. 4 are on compression springs (28) on the
  • End plates (21) are resiliently mounted, they can be permanently connected to one another as a unit, or they can be individually spring-mounted, they are vibrated by means of a vibrator (2) Fig. 4 (electromechanical. Pneumatic or electrical)
  • the side plates (15, 16) Fig 4 form with the fixed half-cylinder (14) and the movable half-cylinder (3) Fig.4 a collecting container, which has a circular opening at the lower end to the container.
  • the encapsulated spring (4) with the end directed towards the middle of the machine, is fixedly connected to a housing (33) in which rollers (34) clasp a tube (35) from three directions.
  • the rollers pointing outwards are arranged in pairs, the roller (38) close to the center can be adjusted to the tube (35) via an eccentric shaft (39).
  • the top view of the tube (35) is connected to the fixed central axis (36) so that it can be adjusted eccentrically.
  • the tamping device (7) Fig. 4 at the upper end of the fixed half-cylinder (14), (both half-cylinders could also be designed as lamellae or as a tube) consists of two parallel rods (22) Fig. 1, they serve as a guide and The cylindrical stopper is secured against rotation, a block movable thereon, with which a rod is firmly connected, on a second parallel rod running parallel to it (with the first firmly connected).
  • the tamper can be rigid or elastic e.g. be designed as a sponge.
  • the rollers (9) with brackets attached to the side plates (15, 16) can be adjusted vertically and horizontally, and are used for
  • the container rotation device (9.10,30) Fig. 3 consisting of a toothed belt (10), deflection rollers (31) and a geared motor (30) is mounted on the base frame (18) and can be switched on if required.
  • the rotation of the glasses takes place in that area when the linkage (7) is moved downwards by the control cam (8).
  • a scraper (23) arranged tangentially to the turntable (23) pushes the filled container from the turntable onto the conveyor belt (26).
  • the container 3 is located transversely to the conveyor belt on the inlet side, it consists of a pneumatic cylinder to which a sheet is attached on the end face, which forms a container magazine, in each of which a container finds space from the conveyor belt due to the dynamic pressure is transported into it. With this signal, the container is pushed onto the rotating turntable (12) by means of this device.
  • This device could also be done mechanically by means of a suitable turntable via an electromechanical coupling.
  • the vegetables are weighed and dosed by a 14-head electronic multihead weigher (32) to the exact gram, then thrown into the vibrating trough (1), where the contents loosened by vibration continuously fall into the inclined, movable half cylinder (3) Fig. 4, while the vibrating trough (1) Fig. 4, the horizontal rotary table (12) Fig. 4, with the side plates (15, 16) Fig. 4 built thereon and the fixed half cylinder (14) Fig. 4, the pivotable half cylinder (3 ) and the linkage (5) turns counterclockwise.
  • the linkage (6) Fig. 4 is moved upwards by the control curve (6), which forms a closed circle in plan view, is a fixed curve horizontally (can be adjustable), (could be carried out pneumatically
  • the half cylinder (14) is pivoted upwards via the spring (4) which compensates for compression forces. It forms with the fixed half cylinder (14) a cylindrical tube in which the vegetables are gently divided evenly into a multiple of the later volume.
  • the control curve (8) which also forms a closed circle in plan view, but horizontally a certain curve (could be adjustable), pushes the linkage (7) and the associated plugger (24) downwards (can be done pneumatically) in the created cylindrical tube.
  • the content is thereby down into the coming from the conveyor belt (26) Fig. 3, inserted by the devices (25), centered by device (9), outwardly supported by the guide (13), and subsequently by the rotating device ( 10) container rotated in slow rotation.
  • the latter is removed upwards via the control cam (8), via a sprung scraper (23) arranged tangentially to the turntable (12) pushed out of the centering device (9) onto the continuously running conveyor belt (26). Since there are twelve identical stations (can be more or less), this process always takes place simultaneously, i.e. while a filled container leaves the device, the first containers are filled, the middle area is precompressed, the last area is filled and ejected. The ejection could also be done by a mechanical (electromechanical) coupled turntable device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

A filling installation has devices for loosening elongated or fibrous vegetables in vibrating chutes (1) on slanting, mobile semi-cylinders (3). The vegetables are previously weighed down to the gram by means of an electronic weighing arrangement (32) with 14 heads. A vertically movable stuffing device (7, 24) is located at the upper end of the second fixed semi-cylinder (14). The side walls (15, 16) delimit the precompressing chamber when the semi-cylinder (3) is open. This device is actuated by springs (4), rods with guides (5) and driving cams (6). In an alternative embodiment of the actuating means (fig. 5), the spring (4) is directly mounted on guiding rolls and the driving cam (6) is designed as an eccentrically secured, fixed pipe. In this embodiment, the stuffing device is to be adjusted as a whole from the front to containers of various heights or exchanged. A rotation device consists of adjustable rolls (9), a toothed belt (10), a geared motor (30) and deflection rollers (31). A turntable (12) has lateral container guides (13) for transporting the containers, such as glass jars or cans. A conveyor band (26) is provided for continuously supplying and carrying away the containers. Also provided are a buffer area and a feeding device (25) for feeding the containers in a controlled manner which is controlled by the scales (32) or the turntable (12).

Description

Anlage zum Einfüllen von Nahrungsmitteln (langwüchsige, faserige, stückige) in Gläser oder Dosen Beschreibung: Plant for filling food (long-grown, fibrous, lumpy) into glasses or cans Description:

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Einfüllanlage, die sperrige, langwüch¬ sige, gefaserte Gemüse, gemischte Salate, Fleisch, Obst oder auch Klein¬ gemüse in Behälter, wie Dosen, Gläser und dergleichen abfüllt. Die Anlage besteht aus: einem Rundtisch, angetrieben über Rollenkette, Zahnriemen oder über Zahnräder durch einen Getriebemotor. Der Antrieb erfolgt am Ständer in der Mitte, oder am Umfang des Drehtisches, zwölf baulich gleichen Abfüllstationen (könnten mehr oder weniger sein), welche polar am Rundtisch angeordnet sind, wovon jede Station eine Auflockerungsvorrichtung, bestehend aus Rüttelrinnen, sowie schrägge¬ stelltem beweglichen Halbzylindern, und vertikalen Stopfgestängen mit Führungen beinhaltet. Unterhalb jeder dieser Stationen ist die Zentriervorrichtung für die Behälter, zwei einzeln horizontal und vertikal verstellbare, zentrisch gelagerte Scheiben (können auch exzentrisch gelagert sein), die den Behälter unter dem Stopfer zentrieren. Durch die Rotationseinrichtung können die Behälter angepreßt, über einen Zahnriemenrücken mittels Adhäsion in langsame Rotation versetzt wer¬ den (kann in beiden Drehrichtungen erfolgen) angetrieben durch einen Getriebemotor, weiters einer 14-köpfigen elektronischen Wägeeinrichtung, zentral über dem Rundtisch angebracht, sowie einem Förderband zum Zu- u. Abtransport der Behälter mit steuerbarer Be- hältereinschubvorrichtung. Nachstehend ist die Erfindung an Hand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert, und zwar am Beispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Gemüsen in Gläser. Die Zeichnungen beinhalten: Fig. 1 Vorderansicht gesamt Fig. 2 Teilschnitt durch die Vorverdichtereinrichtung Fig. 3 Draufsicht gesamt (ohne Waage)Fig. 4 Detailschnitt aus Fig. 2The invention relates to a filling system which fills bulky, long-grown, fibrous vegetables, mixed salads, meat, fruit or small vegetables into containers such as cans, glasses and the like. The system consists of: a rotary table, driven by a roller chain, toothed belt or gearwheels by a geared motor. The drive takes place on the stand in the middle, or on the circumference of the turntable, twelve structurally identical filling stations (could be more or less), which are arranged polar on the rotary table, of which each station has a loosening device consisting of vibrating troughs and inclined movable half cylinders , and vertical tamping rods with guides. Below each of these stations is the centering device for the container, two individually horizontally and vertically adjustable, centrally mounted discs (which can also be eccentrically mounted) that center the container under the tamper. The containers can be pressed by the rotation device, set into slow rotation by means of adhesion by means of a toothed belt back (can be done in both directions of rotation) driven by a gear motor, furthermore a 14-person electronic weighing device, mounted centrally above the rotary table, and a conveyor belt for Zu- u. Removal of the containers with controllable container insertion device. The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, using the example of a device for filling vegetables into glasses. The drawings include: FIG. 1 total front view FIG. 2 partial section through the pre-compressor device FIG. 3 total plan view (without scales) 4 detail section from FIG. 2

Auflockerungseinrichtung bzw. Vorverdichtereinrichtung Fig. 5 Alternative Variante der Betätigung des VorverdichtersLoosening device or pre-compressor device Fig. 5 Alternative variant of the operation of the pre-compressor

Die Anlage zum Abfüllen von langwüchsigen, gefaserten Gemüsen, Kleingemüsen, gemischten Salaten, Fleisch oder Obst, bestehend im wesentlichen aus einem Gestell (17) Fig.l, einem am Gestell gelagerten, mittels Getriebemotor (20) angetriebenen Drehtisch (12) Fig.l mit diesem sind die Abfullstationen bestehend aus Fig.4 fest verbunden, der Rotationseinrichtung bestehend aus (9,10,30) Fig.3, die mitrotierende Rüttelrinne (1) Fig.2, Fig. 4, oberhalb der Abfullstationen, sowie einem integrierten Förderband (26) Fig. 3 mit Einschubvorrichtung (25) Fig.3 zum Zu- und Abtransport der Behälter (11), und der elektronischen Wägeeinrichtung (32) Fig.l.The system for filling long-grown, fibrous vegetables, small vegetables, mixed salads, meat or fruit, consisting essentially of a frame (17) Fig.l, a rotating table (12) Fig.l mounted on the frame and driven by a geared motor (20) 4, the rotating device consisting of (9, 10, 30), Fig. 3, the co-rotating vibrating trough (1) Fig. 2, Fig. 4, above the filling stations, and an integrated conveyor belt (26) Fig. 3 with slide-in device (25) Fig.3 for transporting the containers (11) in and out, and the electronic weighing device (32) Fig.l.

Der horizontale Drehtisch (12) besteht aus einem Rohr an dem sternför¬ mig horizontale Trägerarme befestigt sind. Auf diesen Armen ist am äußeren Ende in Behälterbreite eine horizontale Auflage (27) Fig. 4 befestigt, sie bildet einen Kreisring. Im Rohr befindet sich die Lagerung auf einer mit dem Grundgestell (18) fest verbundenen stehenden Achse. Das drehbare Rohr mit den Armen wird über ein' Zahnrad (19) Fig.2 und einer Rollenkette (18) von einem Übersetzungsgetriebe (20) angetrieben. Der artgleiche Antrieb könnte auch an den äußeren Trägerenden über einen Zahnkranz oder mittels Zahnsegmenten erfolgen. Die elektronische Mehrkopfwaage (32) ist oberhalb der rotierenden Teile, zentral feststehend auf dem Grundgestell (17) befestigt. Die Rüttelrinnen (1) Fig. 4 sind auf Druckfedern (28) auf denThe horizontal rotary table (12) consists of a tube to which star-shaped horizontal support arms are attached. On these arms a horizontal support (27) Fig. 4 is attached to the outer end in the width of the container, it forms a circular ring. The bearing is located in the tube on a standing axis which is firmly connected to the base frame (18). The rotatable tube is driven with arms (19) and Figure 2 a roller chain (18) by a transmission gear (20) via a 'gear. The drive of the same type could also take place at the outer carrier ends via a toothed ring or by means of toothed segments. The electronic multihead weigher (32) is fixed above the rotating parts, centrally fixed on the base frame (17). The vibrating channels (1) Fig. 4 are on compression springs (28) on the

ERSATZBLÄTT (REGEL 26) Stirnblechen (21) federnd gelagert, sie können als Einheit untereinander fest verbunden oder einzeln federnd gelagert ausgeführt sein, sie werden mittels Vibrator(2) Fig. 4 (elektromechanisch. pneumatisch oder elek¬ trisch) in Schwingungen versetztDie Seitenbleche (15,16) Fig. 4 bilden mit dem fixierten Halbzylinder (14) und dem beweglichen Halbzylinder (3) Fig.4 einen Auffangbehälter, der am unteren Ende zum Behälter hin eine kreisförmige Öffnung aufweist. Über eine Steuerkurve (6), einem mehrfachgelagertem Gestänge (5) und einer Feder (4) erfolgt das, in einer Achse (29) gelagerte schwenken des beweglichen Halbzylinders (3); als alternativer Antrieb zum Schwenken des Halbzylinders ist Fig. 5 vorgese¬ hen. Die gekapselte Feder (4), ist mit dem zum Mittel der Maschine gerichteten Ende, fest mit einem Gehäuse (33) verbunden, in dem Rollen (34) aus drei Richtungen ein Rohr (35) umklammern. Die nach außen zeigenden Rollen sind paarweise angeordnet, die dem Mittel nahe, einzel¬ ne Rolle (38) ist über eine exzentrische Welle (39) an Rohr (35) anstell¬ bar. Rohr (35) ist in der Draufsicht exzentrisch verstellbar mit der feststehenden Mittelachse (36) verbunden. Nach entfernen des Bolzens (37) kann die gesamte Vorverdichtereinrichtung mit der Stopfvorrichtung von außen ausgetauscht, oder bei anderen Behältergrößen höhenmäßig verstellt werden.SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) End plates (21) are resiliently mounted, they can be permanently connected to one another as a unit, or they can be individually spring-mounted, they are vibrated by means of a vibrator (2) Fig. 4 (electromechanical. Pneumatic or electrical) The side plates (15, 16) Fig 4 form with the fixed half-cylinder (14) and the movable half-cylinder (3) Fig.4 a collecting container, which has a circular opening at the lower end to the container. The pivoting of the movable half-cylinder (3), which is mounted in an axis (29), takes place via a control cam (6), a multi-bearing linkage (5) and a spring (4); 5 is provided as an alternative drive for pivoting the half cylinder. The encapsulated spring (4), with the end directed towards the middle of the machine, is fixedly connected to a housing (33) in which rollers (34) clasp a tube (35) from three directions. The rollers pointing outwards are arranged in pairs, the roller (38) close to the center can be adjusted to the tube (35) via an eccentric shaft (39). The top view of the tube (35) is connected to the fixed central axis (36) so that it can be adjusted eccentrically. After removing the bolt (37), the entire pre-compression device with the stuffing device can be exchanged from the outside, or the height of other container sizes can be adjusted.

Die Stopfvorrichtung (7) Fig. 4 am oberen Ende des festen Halbzylinders (14), (beide Halbzylinder könnten auch lamellenartig oder als Rohr ausge¬ führt sein), besteht aus zwei parallelen Stangen (22) Fig. 1, sie dienen als Führung und Verdrehsicherung, einem darauf beweglichen Block, mit dem eine Stange fest verbunden ist, auf einer zweiten parallel dazu verlau¬ fenden zweiten Stange (mit der ersten fest verbunden) ist der zylindrische Stopfer befestigt. Der Stopfer kann starr, oder elastisch z.B. als Schwamm ausgeführt sein. Die an den Seitenblechen (15,16) befestigten Rollen (9) mit Halterung sind vertikal und horizontal einstellbar, und dienen zumThe tamping device (7) Fig. 4 at the upper end of the fixed half-cylinder (14), (both half-cylinders could also be designed as lamellae or as a tube) consists of two parallel rods (22) Fig. 1, they serve as a guide and The cylindrical stopper is secured against rotation, a block movable thereon, with which a rod is firmly connected, on a second parallel rod running parallel to it (with the first firmly connected). The tamper can be rigid or elastic e.g. be designed as a sponge. The rollers (9) with brackets attached to the side plates (15, 16) can be adjusted vertically and horizontally, and are used for

ERSATZBLÄ17 (REGEL 26) genauen Einjustieren des Behälters (1 1 ).SPARE BLÄ17 (RULE 26) precise adjustment of the container (1 1).

Die Behälterrotationsvorrichtung (9.10,30) Fig. 3 bestehend aus einem Zahnriemen (10), Umlenkrollen (31) und einem Getriebemotor (30) ist am Grundrahmen (18) montiert und kann bei Bedarf zugeschaltet werden. Die Drehbewegung der Gläser erfolgt in jenem Bereich, wenn das Gestänge (7) durch die Steuerkurve (8) nach unten bewegt wird. Ein tangential zum Drehtisch angeordneter Abstreifer (23) Fig.3 schiebt den gefüllten Behälter vom Drehtisch auf das Förderband (26). Die steuerbare Einschubvorrichtung (25) Fig. 3 befindet sich quer zum Förderband auf der Einlaßseite, sie besteht aus einem Pneumatikzylinder an dem stirnseitig ein Blech befestigt ist, welches ein Behältermagazin bildet, in dem jeweils ein Behälter Platz findet, der vom Förderband durch den Staudruck hineinbefördert wird. Der Behälter wird durch diese Vorrichtung bei erfolgtem Signal auf den rotierenden Drehtisch (12) geschoben. Diese Vorrichtung könnte auch mechanisch durch einen geeigneten Drehteller über eine elektromechanische Kupplung erfolgen.The container rotation device (9.10,30) Fig. 3 consisting of a toothed belt (10), deflection rollers (31) and a geared motor (30) is mounted on the base frame (18) and can be switched on if required. The rotation of the glasses takes place in that area when the linkage (7) is moved downwards by the control cam (8). A scraper (23) arranged tangentially to the turntable (23) pushes the filled container from the turntable onto the conveyor belt (26). The controllable insertion device (25) Fig. 3 is located transversely to the conveyor belt on the inlet side, it consists of a pneumatic cylinder to which a sheet is attached on the end face, which forms a container magazine, in each of which a container finds space from the conveyor belt due to the dynamic pressure is transported into it. With this signal, the container is pushed onto the rotating turntable (12) by means of this device. This device could also be done mechanically by means of a suitable turntable via an electromechanical coupling.

Die Funktion der Maschine am Beispiel von Gemüsen:The function of the machine using the example of vegetables:

Das Gemüse wird von einer 14-köpfigen elektronischen Mehrkopfwaage (32) grammgenau gewogen und dosiert, anschließend in die Rüttelrinne (1) abgeworfen, wo das Füllgut durch Vibration aufgelockert kontinuier¬ lich in den schräg stehenden beweglichen Halbzylinder (3) Fig. 4 fällt, während sich die Rüttelrinne (1) Fig.4, der horizontale Drehtisch (12) Fig. 4, mit dem darauf aufgebauten Seitenblechen (15,16) Fig. 4 sowie dem festen Halbzylinder (14) Fig. 4, dem schwenkbaren Halbzylinder (3) und dem Gestänge (5) gegen den Uhrzeigersinn dreht. Durch die Steuerkurve (6) die in der Draufsicht einen geschlossenen Kreis bildet, horizontal eine fixe Kurve ist (kann verstellbar sein), wird das damit verbundene Gestänge (6) Fig. 4 nach oben bewegt, (könnte pneumatisch ausgeführtThe vegetables are weighed and dosed by a 14-head electronic multihead weigher (32) to the exact gram, then thrown into the vibrating trough (1), where the contents loosened by vibration continuously fall into the inclined, movable half cylinder (3) Fig. 4, while the vibrating trough (1) Fig. 4, the horizontal rotary table (12) Fig. 4, with the side plates (15, 16) Fig. 4 built thereon and the fixed half cylinder (14) Fig. 4, the pivotable half cylinder (3 ) and the linkage (5) turns counterclockwise. The linkage (6) Fig. 4 is moved upwards by the control curve (6), which forms a closed circle in plan view, is a fixed curve horizontally (can be adjustable), (could be carried out pneumatically

ERSATZBLÄFT (REGEL 26) sein) dadurch wird der Halbzylinder (14) über die Feder (4) welche Verdichtungskräfte ausgleicht, nach oben geschwenkt. Es bildet mit dem festen Halbzylinder (14) ein zylindrisches Rohr in dem das Gemüse schonend, auf ein mehrfaches des späteren Volumens gleichmäßig aufgeteilt wird.REPLACEMENT BLADE (RULE 26) the half cylinder (14) is pivoted upwards via the spring (4) which compensates for compression forces. It forms with the fixed half cylinder (14) a cylindrical tube in which the vegetables are gently divided evenly into a multiple of the later volume.

Die Steuerkurve (8), die ebenso in der Draufsicht einen geschlossenen Kreis bildet, horizontal aber eine bestimmte Kurve (könnte verstellbar sein), schiebt das Gestänge (7) und den damit verbundenen Stopfer (24) nach unten (kann pneumatisch erfolgen) in das entstandene zylindrische Rohr. Der Inhalt wird dadurch nach unten in die vom Förderband (26) Fig. 3 kommende, durch die Vorrichtungen (25) eingeschobene, durch Vorrichtung (9) zentrierte, nach außen durch die Führung (13) gestützte, in späterer Folge durch die Rotationsvorrichtung (10) in langsame Rotation versetzten Behälter befördert. Nach kurzer Verweilzeit des Stopfers (24) Fig 4 im Behälter (11) wird dieser über die Steuerkurve (8) nach oben aus diesem entfernt,, über einen tangential zum Drehtisch (12) angeordneten gefederten Abstreifer (23) Fig.3 wird der Behälter aus der Zentriervorrichtung (9) auf das stetig laufende Förderband (26) geschoben. Da es sich um zwölf gleiche Stationen (können mehr oder weniger sein) handelt, erfolgt dieser Ablauf immer gleichzeitig, d.h. während ein gefüllter Behälter die Vorrichtung verläßt, werden die ersten Behälter gefüllt, im mittleren Bereich wird vorverdichtet, im letzten Bereich abgefüllt und ausgestoßen. Das Ausstoßen könnte auch durch eine mechanische (elektromechanische) gekuppelte Drehtellervorrichtung erfolgen.The control curve (8), which also forms a closed circle in plan view, but horizontally a certain curve (could be adjustable), pushes the linkage (7) and the associated plugger (24) downwards (can be done pneumatically) in the created cylindrical tube. The content is thereby down into the coming from the conveyor belt (26) Fig. 3, inserted by the devices (25), centered by device (9), outwardly supported by the guide (13), and subsequently by the rotating device ( 10) container rotated in slow rotation. After a short dwell time of the tamper (24) Fig. 4 in the container (11), the latter is removed upwards via the control cam (8), via a sprung scraper (23) arranged tangentially to the turntable (12) pushed out of the centering device (9) onto the continuously running conveyor belt (26). Since there are twelve identical stations (can be more or less), this process always takes place simultaneously, i.e. while a filled container leaves the device, the first containers are filled, the middle area is precompressed, the last area is filled and ejected. The ejection could also be done by a mechanical (electromechanical) coupled turntable device.

ERSATZBLÄ17 REGEL 26 SPARE BLÄ17 RULE 26

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims Einfüllanlage für langwüchsige oder gefaserte Nahrungsmittel, sogenann¬ ten gemischten Salaten und dergleichen in Gläser, Dosen, oder andere geeignete Behälter, gekennzeichnet durch Vorrichtungen zum Wägen des Füllgutes (32), zur Auflockerung des Füllgutes (1,2), Einrichtungen zum Vorverdichten (3,4,5,6), sowie kontinuierlichem Stopfen (7,8,24), unter denen sich Zentriervorrichtungen (9) und Rotationsvorrichtungen (9,10) für die Behälter (11) befinden, weiters einem Drehtisch (12) mit Führungen (13), zum ständigen Weitertransport der Behälter.Filling system for long-grown or fibrous foods, so-called mixed salads and the like in glasses, cans, or other suitable containers, characterized by devices for weighing the contents (32), for loosening the contents (1, 2), devices for pre-compression (3 , 4,5,6), as well as continuous stopper (7,8,24), under which there are centering devices (9) and rotating devices (9,10) for the containers (11), further a rotary table (12) with guides ( 13), for constant transport of the containers. ERSATZBLÄTT (REGEL 26) SPARE BLADE (RULE 26)
PCT/AT1994/000102 1993-07-30 1994-07-29 Device for filling (elongated, fibrous, lumpy) foodstuffs into jars or cans Ceased WO1995003970A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE59403112T DE59403112D1 (en) 1993-07-30 1994-07-29 PLANT FOR FILLING FOODSTUFFS (LONG-GROWING, FIBROUS, PIECE) IN JARS OR CANES
EP94921530A EP0680437B1 (en) 1993-07-30 1994-07-29 Device for filling (elongated, fibrous, lumpy) foodstuffs into jars or cans
AT94921530T ATE154308T1 (en) 1993-07-30 1994-07-29 SYSTEM FOR FILLING FOOD (LONG GROWTH, FIBROUS, CHICKY) INTO JARS OR CANS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT151893 1993-07-30
ATA1518/93 1993-07-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995003970A1 true WO1995003970A1 (en) 1995-02-09
WO1995003970B1 WO1995003970B1 (en) 1995-03-23

Family

ID=3515377

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT1994/000102 Ceased WO1995003970A1 (en) 1993-07-30 1994-07-29 Device for filling (elongated, fibrous, lumpy) foodstuffs into jars or cans

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0680437B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE154308T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59403112D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1995003970A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19520066A1 (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Manfred Theis Automatic prodn. of preserve esp. pickled gherkins to save space and transport
EP2128026A1 (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-02 Zanichelli Meccanica S.p.A. Circular filling machine particularly for slender and elongated products
EP2321183B2 (en) † 2008-07-10 2018-11-07 Zanichelli Meccanica S.p.A. Padding machine for packaging substantial products, particularly cucumbers and the like
CN110979760A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 广东东方一哥新材料股份有限公司 Bi-component raw material filling machine
EP4056484A1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-14 Emanuela Gallo Method and a machine for packing leafy vegetables

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662518A (en) * 1970-10-26 1972-05-16 Solbern Corp Spear packing apparatus
CH611216A5 (en) * 1977-03-21 1979-05-31 Gw Maschinen Ag Machine for filling containers with beans
US4693285A (en) * 1986-09-15 1987-09-15 Chang Hong Tsuan Automatic container-filling apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662518A (en) * 1970-10-26 1972-05-16 Solbern Corp Spear packing apparatus
CH611216A5 (en) * 1977-03-21 1979-05-31 Gw Maschinen Ag Machine for filling containers with beans
US4693285A (en) * 1986-09-15 1987-09-15 Chang Hong Tsuan Automatic container-filling apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19520066A1 (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Manfred Theis Automatic prodn. of preserve esp. pickled gherkins to save space and transport
EP2128026A1 (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-02 Zanichelli Meccanica S.p.A. Circular filling machine particularly for slender and elongated products
US8162010B2 (en) 2008-05-26 2012-04-24 Zanichelli Meccanica S.P.A. Circular filling machine particularly for slender and elongated products
EP2321183B2 (en) † 2008-07-10 2018-11-07 Zanichelli Meccanica S.p.A. Padding machine for packaging substantial products, particularly cucumbers and the like
CN110979760A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 广东东方一哥新材料股份有限公司 Bi-component raw material filling machine
EP4056484A1 (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-09-14 Emanuela Gallo Method and a machine for packing leafy vegetables

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0680437A1 (en) 1995-11-08
EP0680437B1 (en) 1997-06-11
DE59403112D1 (en) 1997-07-17
ATE154308T1 (en) 1997-06-15

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