[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1995000060A1 - Systeme de latrines de campagne - Google Patents

Systeme de latrines de campagne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995000060A1
WO1995000060A1 PCT/DK1994/000262 DK9400262W WO9500060A1 WO 1995000060 A1 WO1995000060 A1 WO 1995000060A1 DK 9400262 W DK9400262 W DK 9400262W WO 9500060 A1 WO9500060 A1 WO 9500060A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
latrine
plate
tubes
fastening
latrine device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DK1994/000262
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Sølbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Polysheet AS
Original Assignee
Polysheet AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Polysheet AS filed Critical Polysheet AS
Priority to AU70680/94A priority Critical patent/AU7068094A/en
Publication of WO1995000060A1 publication Critical patent/WO1995000060A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a latrine device for field use, in particular for temporary aid purposes.
  • the object of the present invention is to present a solution which under the circumstances constitutes an improvement for use in places, where it is not possible to establish water flushing toilets or to deliver and erect more effective chemical closets.
  • the latrine device according to the invention is with a view to this characteristic in comprising, for use as a cover plate over a latrine hole or trench dug in the ground, a substantially rectangular, comparatively thin, but rigid, moulded plate of plastics provided with a drainage hole and foot supporting areas on each side of the drainage hole.
  • the plate is provided with a pendent, circumferential skirt with oblique walls and a supporting rib structure underneath.
  • the plate constitutes a rigid, but light construction which is well suited for use under primitive conditions.
  • the latrine device may comprise a lid for covering the drainage hole.
  • a closing of the latrine hole in the ground is created in combination with the plate, and the risk of infection is further reduced.
  • Another embodiment of the latrine device according to the invention is characteristic in that at the corners the plate is provided with connecting members for a supporting frame for a shielding enclosure of tarpaulin for the provision of a cabin closed at least at the side walls.
  • the connecting members may according to the invention comprise flanged sockets with tapering diameter extending from the surface of the plate, the skirt and said flanged sockets being constructed with a view to an organized stacking of a number of plates.
  • the supporting frame may be provided with vertical corner tubes for connection with said flanged sockets and upper and lower horizontal fastening tubes for the shielding enclosure, said vertical and horizontal tubes being mutually connected by means of splicing sleeves.
  • Such tubes may be made from plastics and with standard dimensions, which makes them both cheap in manufacture and low in weight.
  • the detachable supporting frame for the shielding enclosure makes it possible to transport the second embodiment of the invention comparatively easy in considerable numbers even to places, which can only be reached by air plane.
  • the shielding enclosure may according to the invention advantageously be made from reinforced plastic foil with embedded eyelets for connection with fastening members for fastening the enclosure to the supporting frame.
  • Fig. 1 is a plane view of a simple embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the line II-II of
  • Fig. 3 is a plane view of a lid for the covering of a drainage hole in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view along the line III-III in Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a latrine device according to the invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the second embodiment
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are examples of fastening members for connection of a shielding enclosure with the supporting frame for the latrine device according to the second embodiment
  • Fig. 9 shows an example of an arrangement with a considerable number of erected latrine devices according to the second embodiment under primitive camping conditions.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a simple embodiment of the latrine device according to the invention comprising a plate 1 designed to function as a cover plate for the covering of a latrine hole 2 dug in the ground or a trench dug for the same purpose, which makes it possible to erect a number of latrines side by side.
  • the plate 1 is provided with a substantially centrally mounted drainage hole 7 and with foot supporting areas 30 on each side of the drainage hole 7 for the person using the latrine.
  • the plate 1 may be a plate moulded from a suitable plastic material and with a comparatively small thickness in order to attain a low weight. To get sufficient rigidity and to simultaneously make it possible to stack a considerable number of plates on top of each other with a view to transport, the plate 1 is in the embodiment shown moulded with an integral, pendent skirt 3 with oblique side walls.
  • the plate shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is moreover designed with a supporting rib structure 31 on the under side of the plate 1.
  • the surface of the plate 1 is substantially plane, but slopes for cleaning reasons from the foot supporting areas 30 towards the drainage hole 7.
  • the plate 1 may comprise a detachable lid 33 having substantially the same shape as the drainage hole 7 in the plate 1.
  • the lid shown in Figs. 3 and 4 for use in connection with the first embodiment of the invention has on the top side a tubular handle 34 having a length, which makes it easy to use.
  • the handle 34 is mounted by means of resilient pins 35 extending from the top side of the lid, said pins being provided with a hook 36 which at the mounting engages a hole (not shown) in the handle 34.
  • the handle 34 can be demounted for transport.
  • the plate 1 may according to a second embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 5 and 6 in consideration of the user be provided with a rib contouring 5 with a treading or foot plate 6 placed around said drainage hole 7.
  • a further supporting of the plate 1 according to the second embodiment can be attained by means of separate crossbeams 8, for instance of wood, which in connection with the erection is placed under the plate 1 between opposite walls of the pendent skirt 3.
  • the plate 1 is connected with a supporting frame for a shielding enclosure for the formation of a latrine cabin, and the plate 1 is in this second embodiment provided with flanged sockets 9 extending from the four corners of the generally rectangular plate 1.
  • the diameter of the flanged sockets 9 is tapering, i.e. the end part having smaller diameter than the part integral with the plate 1, whereby the flanged sockets on stacked plates may come to rest in each other.
  • the plate 1 may in connection with the pendent skirt 3 be provided with a horizontal circumferential edge flange 4.
  • the plate 1 is provided with a passage 24 for a vent tube 25, which from the dug out latrine hole 2 is passed up through the cabin with an outlet opening situated above the upper edge of the shielding enclosure.
  • the vent tube 25 may advantageously be made from heat- absorbing material, for instance black or dark plastic, whereby a chimney effect improving the venting from the latrine hole 2 is attained and consequently a reduction of obnoxious smells in the cabin itself.
  • the supporting frame may be a tube frame made in a manner known per se from plastic tubes in standard dimensions and comprising vertical corner tubes 10 fitting on the flanged sockets 9 and lower and upper horizontal fastening tubes 11, 12 connected with the vertical corner tubes 10 by means of tube splicing sleeves 13 known per se.
  • the shielding enclosure is preferably made from a tarpaulin 14 of reinforced plastic foil, for instance polyethylene foil, of the standard make normally used for instance for the covering of scaffolds, and which during the manufacture is provided with embedded eyelets 15 in form of flat plastic rings which can be used for the fastening of the tarpaulin 14 to the lower and upper horizontal fastening tubes 11, 12 in the supporting frame.
  • a shielding enclosure may as shown in Fig.
  • a fastening member comprising a plug-like member 16 which is placed in an eyelet 15 and which has a head 17 abutting the outer side of the tarpaulin 14.
  • a hole 19 is provided, through which a resilient loop 20 is taken, said loop being of the same design which is known per se from DK Patent Application No. 933/92.
  • the loop 20 may be provided with a locking member 21 at one end, said locking member having a hole 22 for receiving the opposite, free end of the loop, whereby the locking member 21 and the loop 20 may be designed with corresponding engagement members, for instance in form of a resilient catch and a toothing for securing the tarpaulin 14 to the fastening tube 11, 12.
  • the cabin which in the second embodiment shown is ' made without ceiling, it may when fastening the tarpaulin 14 to the upper fastening tubes 12 be preferable to bend the upper edge of the tarpaulin around the tube 12.
  • the tarpaulin 14 may be provided with two rows of eyelets 22 comparatively close to each other, which by a bending of this kind will be brought to a position substantially opposite one another.
  • a suitable connecting member may in this case as shown in Fig. 8 be a substantially H-shaped anchor 23, the transverse leg of which is inclined relative to the legs, which at the mounting are brought to abut against one side of each of the eyelets 22 substantially facing each other.
  • the simple construction of the latrine device according to the preferred embodiment and the complete detachability of the latrine device according to the second embodiment makes it possible to easily transport a considerable number of latrines with or without supporting frame as stacked plates and demounted supporting frames even with a limited transport capacity to remote and isolated areas.
  • the erection of the latrine may be performed easily and quickly also by unskilled persons, and the latrines may likewise easily be moved, when the capacity of the latrine in question is fully exhausted.
  • cabins 26 may as shown in Fig. 9 be erected side by side and in several rows, for each of which a common latrine trench has been dug.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

Système de latrines destiné à une utilisation en campagne et comprenant une plaque (1) pourvue d'un orifice d'évacuation (7), placée au-dessus d'une fosse d'aisance (2) ou d'une tranchée creusée dans le sol. La plaque comporte des repose-pieds (30) de part et d'autre de l'orifice d'évacuation (7).
PCT/DK1994/000262 1993-06-28 1994-06-27 Systeme de latrines de campagne Ceased WO1995000060A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU70680/94A AU7068094A (en) 1993-06-28 1994-06-27 A latrine device for field use

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK93769A DK76993D0 (da) 1993-06-28 1993-06-28 Latrinkabine til feltbrug
DK0769/93 1993-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995000060A1 true WO1995000060A1 (fr) 1995-01-05

Family

ID=8097346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1994/000262 Ceased WO1995000060A1 (fr) 1993-06-28 1994-06-27 Systeme de latrines de campagne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1126429A (fr)
AU (1) AU7068094A (fr)
DK (1) DK76993D0 (fr)
OA (1) OA10357A (fr)
WO (1) WO1995000060A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015167027A1 (fr) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Shah Premchand P Appareil pour latrines
ES2686082A1 (es) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-16 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Placa de letrina y molde para su fabricación

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035217A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-11 安徽立普机械制造有限公司 一种用于棺材下葬装置的挂帘基座
CN109363562B (zh) * 2018-10-16 2020-12-08 韦颖辉 一种内科病房可移动式排泄器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1575131A (en) * 1925-04-08 1926-03-02 Schumacher Etta May Portable toilet
US3203007A (en) * 1963-06-24 1965-08-31 Donald M Olson Portable-collapsible toilet
FR2684536A1 (fr) * 1991-10-07 1993-06-11 Marelli Jules Henri W-c portatif pliable.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1575131A (en) * 1925-04-08 1926-03-02 Schumacher Etta May Portable toilet
US3203007A (en) * 1963-06-24 1965-08-31 Donald M Olson Portable-collapsible toilet
FR2684536A1 (fr) * 1991-10-07 1993-06-11 Marelli Jules Henri W-c portatif pliable.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015167027A1 (fr) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Shah Premchand P Appareil pour latrines
ES2686082A1 (es) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-16 Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Placa de letrina y molde para su fabricación

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1126429A (zh) 1996-07-10
DK76993D0 (da) 1993-06-28
AU7068094A (en) 1995-01-17
OA10357A (en) 2001-10-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3447167A (en) Portable toilet cabana
US5617681A (en) Free-standing outdoor enclosure
US4974265A (en) Collapsible privacy shelter
US4987619A (en) Modular bathing cabinet and method of fabricating same
US6681413B2 (en) Portable restroom having a removable waste storage container and method therefor
US8561358B2 (en) Shelter building
US8510877B2 (en) Toilet device of the pierced chair type including a box designed from a pre-cut planar blank and a collection bag
TW200806533A (en) Water storage tank
US20080110484A1 (en) Kit of parts for an erectable shelter and a shelter made therefrom
US20030121093A1 (en) Portable toilet shelter having improved stackability
US20060104860A1 (en) Quick setup decontamination stall
CA1285377C (fr) Contenant pour cercueils
US7458116B2 (en) Stackable cot assembly
US5513471A (en) Plastic sectional shelter
US6564400B2 (en) Continuous tube cot assembly
WO1995000060A1 (fr) Systeme de latrines de campagne
US11839336B1 (en) Portable toilet and pop-up enclosure
JPH08508800A (ja) 緊急用シェルター
AU716173B2 (en) Tent bed
US20120036627A1 (en) Portable and handicap accessible shower stall
JPH09296618A (ja) 緊急対応簡易トイレ
JP2004251098A (ja) 災害時用折り畳み式トイレ
RU2694847C1 (ru) Общественный туалет
US6334456B1 (en) Multi-level portable housing structure
JP3016372U (ja) 仮設トイレ

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 94192622.2

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK ES FI GB GE HU JP KE KG KP KR KZ LK LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 1994DK 9400262

Country of ref document: KE

Kind code of ref document: A

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA