WO1994028860A1 - Composition pour maquillage - Google Patents
Composition pour maquillage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994028860A1 WO1994028860A1 PCT/US1994/005439 US9405439W WO9428860A1 WO 1994028860 A1 WO1994028860 A1 WO 1994028860A1 US 9405439 W US9405439 W US 9405439W WO 9428860 A1 WO9428860 A1 WO 9428860A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- make
- composition according
- weight
- composition
- oil
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002535 lyotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002189 poly(glycerol 1-O-monomethacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PMMXXYHTOMKOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C PMMXXYHTOMKOAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093629 isopropyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005628 alkoxylated polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940116422 propylene glycol dicaprate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 34
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001237961 Amanita rubescens Species 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940086555 cyclomethicone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PIIRYSWVJSPXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octyl-4-(4-octylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCC)C=C1 PIIRYSWVJSPXMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFIHLFGSTIFVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxyethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCOC(O)CO CFIHLFGSTIFVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012374 esterification agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- SPJBGVJGDIVHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-4-(4-decylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(CCCCCCCCCC)C=C1 SPJBGVJGDIVHDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIMKRVLJPMYKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxynonane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCOC=C MIMKRVLJPMYKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C(O)=O WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K EDTA trisodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O QZKRHPLGUJDVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020233 pistachio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- DEXGNWRKHMRIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;undec-10-enoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C DEXGNWRKHMRIRB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116393 ppg-20 methyl glucose ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFZNCPXNOGIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 10-[5,6-dihexyl-2-(8-oxo-8-propan-2-yloxyoctyl)cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]dec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC1C=CC(CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C)C(C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C)C1CCCCCC BFZNCPXNOGIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079862 sodium lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048109 sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLABKOUORPVZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;1,4-dibutoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCC JLABKOUORPVZCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BRMSVEGRHOZCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCS([O-])(=O)=O BRMSVEGRHOZCAM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WICWZVCJHSJOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhept-6-enyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC=C WICWZVCJHSJOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WGUGYSVJRCVEPZ-AWLASTDMSA-M sodium;bis[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC WGUGYSVJRCVEPZ-AWLASTDMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DNJVAQIOCYBSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;henicosan-11-yl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCC(OS([O-])(=O)=O)CCCCCCCCCC DNJVAQIOCYBSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YENCWIBAQRGAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;heptadecan-9-yl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(OS([O-])(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YENCWIBAQRGAMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940057981 stearalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032085 sucrose monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035023 sucrose monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057400 trihydroxystearin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046001 vitamin b complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0295—Liquid crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/064—Water-in-oil emulsions, e.g. Water-in-silicone emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
- A61K8/585—Organosilicon compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/42—Colour properties
- A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to cosmetic make-up compositions and more particularly, to pigmented foundation make-up compositions and blushers having improved moisturisation effectiveness.
- the compositions incorporate an amphiphilic material which is capable of forming liquid crystals.
- a foundation composition can be applied to the face and other parts of the body to even skin tone and texture and to hide pores, imperfections, fine lines and the like.
- a foundation composition is also applied to moisturize the skin, to balance the oil level of the skin and to provide protection against the adverse effects of sunlight, wind and the harsh environment.
- Make-up compositions are generally available in the form of liquid or cream suspensions, emulsions, gels, pressed powders or anhydrous oil and wax compositions.
- US Patent No. 3,444,291 discloses a method of filling and camouflaging skin cavities by applying a composition which includes 65 to 75 parts by weight of a microcrystalline wax and about 25 to 35 parts of a mineral oil.
- the composition includes a colourant, preferably a coal tar dye, for example, D ' &C Red No. 17, which matches the colour of the user's skin.
- a spreadable, flowable and greaseless cosmetic cover-up composition is taught in US Patent No 4,486,405. That composition is characterized by the presence of a first and a second alkoxylated surfactant present in substantially the same concentration.
- US Patent No. 4,804,532 recites a facial cosmetic powder which utilizes crystalline silica in much lower concentration than that employed in the then prior art compositions. This powder, used as a blush or a facial coating, is said to be effective in hiding skin wrinkles, lines and pores.
- the composition is a mixture of a colour phase and a diluent phase. The colour phase is formed by blending crystalline silica with colourants. The resultant colour phase is mixed with the diluent phase, essentially formed from nacreous materials such as talc and mica, to form the composition.
- US Patent No. 4,659,562 discloses a cosmetic make-up composition which includes, as a binding agent therefore, an intimate mixture of from 5 to 95 weight percent of a mixture of finely divided silica and about 5 to 95 weight percent of finely divided polyethylene fibres.
- the composition is recited to maintain its uniformity over the areas of the skin to which it is applied. That is, it is said to be "creaseproof”.
- the composition of the "562 patent includes colourant in admixture with nacreous agents.
- US Patent No. 5,143,722 discloses a cosmetic make-up composition
- a cosmetic make-up composition comprising water-in-oil emulsions comprising pigment coated with polysiloxane, a silicone phase, a water phase and a polydiorganosiloxane- polyoxyalkylene copolymeric surfactant.
- Foundations in the form of water-in-oil emulsions are well known and provide good coverage and good skin feel, wear and appearance. These have, however, not been successful from the viewpoint of moisturisation.
- humectants such as water-soluble polyglycerylmethacrylate lubricants and glycerine have been incorporated into skin and hair gel compositions for use as moisturisation agents. These compositions have provided improvements in moisturisation, absorption, skin feel, residue and skin care characteristics compared with conventional cosmetic cream and lotion compositions. There is still a need, however, for enhanced moisturisation both in the short and longer term and also increased emulsion stability, skin feel and spreadability.
- Liquid crystals are a special phase of matter.
- the liquid crystal phase exists between the boundaries of the solid phase and the isotropic liquid phase (i.e. an intermediate between the three dimensionally ordered crystalline state and the disordered dissolved state).
- the isotropic liquid phase i.e. an intermediate between the three dimensionally ordered crystalline state and the disordered dissolved state.
- some of the molecular order characteristics of the solid phase are retained in the liquid state because of molecular association structure and long range intermolecular order.
- the ability of some compounds to form a liquid crystalline mesophase had been observed nearly a century ago. Since that time many compounds exhibiting liquid crystalline properties have been synthesized and have been used to encapsulate and act as a delivery vehicle for drugs, flavours, nutrients and other compounds.
- a make-up composition in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion comprising:
- the water-in-oil emulsions of the present invention provide improved short and longer term moisturisation together with excellent skin feel, spreadability and product stability.
- a make-up composition in the form of a gel or emulsion comprising:
- the composition is in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion.
- a first essential component of the water-in-oil emulsion is a silicone oil which in preferred embodiments comprises a mixture of volatile silicones and non-volatile silicones.
- the silicone oil is present in an amount of from about 1 % to about 50% by weight.
- Suitable volatile silicone oils include cyclic and linear volatile polyorganosiloxanes (as used herein, "volatile” refers to those materials which have a measurable vapour pressure at ambient conditions).
- Preferred cyclic silicones include polydimethylsiloxanes containing from about 3 to about 9 silicon atoms, preferably containing from about 4 to about 5 silicon atoms.
- Preferred linear silicone oils include the polydimethylsiloxanes containing from about 3 to about 9 silicon atoms.
- the linear volatile silicones generally have viscosities of less than about 5 centistokes at 25 °C, while the cyclic materials have viscosities of less than about 10 centistokes.
- silicone oils useful in the present invention include: Dow Corning 344, Dow Corning 21330, Dow Corning 345, and Dow Corning 200 (manufactured by the Dow Corning Corporation): Silicone 7207 and Silicone 7158 (manufactured by the Union Carbide Corporation).
- Suitable non-volatile silicones preferably have an average viscosity of from about 1,000 to about 2,000,000 mm ⁇ s" 1 at 25°C. more preferably from about 10,000 to about 1,800,000 mm ⁇ .s-l, even more preferably from about 100,000 to about 1,500,000 mm ⁇ .s-l. Lower viscosity non ⁇ volatile silicone conditioning agents, however, can also be used. Viscosity can be measured by means of a glass capillary viscometer as set forth in Dow Corning Corporate Test Method CTM0004, July 20, 1970.
- Suitable non-volatile silicone fluids for use herein include polyalkyl siloxanes, polyaryl siloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes, polysiloxanes with amino functional substitutions, poly ether siloxane copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
- the siloxanes useful in the present invention may be endcapped with any number of moieties, including, for example, methyl, hydroxyl, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, amino and carboxyl.
- other silicone fluids having skin conditioning properties may be used.
- the non-volatile polyalkyl siloxane fluids that may be used include, for example, polydimethylsiloxanes.
- siloxanes are available, for example, from the General Electric Company as a Viscasil (RTM) series and from Dow Corning as the Dow Corning 200 series. Preferably, the viscosity ranges from about 10 mm ⁇ .s"! to about 100,000 mm ⁇ .s"! at 25 °C.
- the polyalkylaryl siloxane fluids that may be used also include, for example, polymethylphenylsiloxanes. These siloxanes are available, for example, from the General Electric Company as SF 1075 methyl phenyl fluid or from Dow Corning as 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid.
- the polyether siloxane copolymer that may be used includes, for example, a polypropylene oxide modified dimethylpolysiloxane (e.g., Dow Corning DC- 1248) although ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide may also be used.
- a polypropylene oxide modified dimethylpolysiloxane e.g., Dow Corning DC- 1248
- ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide may also be used.
- Preferred non-volatile silicones for use herein include polydiorganosiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers containing at least one polydiorganosiloxane segment and at least one polyoxyalkylene segment, said polydiorganosiloxane segment consisting essentially of
- R b SiO(4_ b )/2 siloxane units wherein b has a value of from about 0 to about 3, inclusive, there being an average value of approximately 2 R radicals per silicon for all siloxane units in the copolymer, and R denotes a radical selected from methyl, ethyl, vinyl, phenyl and a divalent radical bonding said polyoxyalkylene segment to the polydiorganosiloxane segment, at least about 95% of all R radicals being methyl; and said polyoxyalkylene segment having an average molecular weight of at least about 1000 and consisting of from about 0 to about 50 mol percent polyoxypropylene units and from about 50 to about 100 mol percent polyoxy ethylene units, at least one terminal portion of said polyoxyalkylene segment being bonded to said polydiorganosiloxane segment, any terminal portion of said polyoxyalkylene segment not bonded to said polydiorganosiloxane segment being satisfied by a terminating radical;
- polydiorganosiloxane-polyoxyalkylene copolymers having the general formula:
- x and y are selected such that the weight ratio of polydiorganosiloxane segments to polyoxalkylene segments is from about 2 to about 8, the mol ratio of a:(a+b) is from about 0.5 to about 1, and R is a chain terminating group, especially selected from hydrogen; hydroxyl; alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, benzyl; aryl, such as phenyl; alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy; benzyloxy; aryloxy, such as phenoxy; alkenyloxy, such as vinyloxy and allyloxy; acyloxy, such as acetoxy, acryloxy and propionoxy and amino, such as dimethylamino.
- the number of and average molecular weights of the segments in the copolymer are such that the weight ratio of polydiorganosiloxane segments to polyoxyalkylene segments in the copolymer is preferably from about 2.5 to about 4.0.
- Suitable copolymers are available commercially under the tradenames Belsil (RTM) from Wacker-Chemie GmbH, Geschafts Buffalo S, Postfach D-8000 Kunststoff 22 and Abil (RTM) from Th. Goldschmidt Ltd,. Tego House, Victoria Road, Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 OYL. Particularly preferred for use herein are Belsil (RTM) 6031, Abil (RTM) B88183 and DC3225C. A preferred silicone herein is known by its CTFA designation as dimethicone copolyol.
- the silicone oil phase preferably comprises from about 2% to about 25%, more preferably from about 5% to about 15% by weight of composition of non-volatile silicones.
- compositions herein is a humectant or mixture of humectants.
- the humectant or mixture of humectants herein is present in an amount of from about 0.1 % to about 30% preferably from about 5% to about 25%, and more preferably from about 10% to about 20% by weight of composition.
- Suitable humectants are selected from glycerine and polyglycerylmethacrylate lubricant having a viscosity at 25°C of 300,000 to 1,100,000 cps; a specific gravity at 25°C of 1 to 1.2g/ml, a pH of 5.0 to 5.5; a bound water content of 33 to 58%; and, a free water content from 5 to 20%.
- the humectant is incorporated at least partly into the oil phase of the water-in-oil emulsion so as to form a multiphase humectant-in-oil-in-water dispersion.
- the oil phase preferably comprises from about 0.1 % to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.1 % to about 3% by weight of humectant on a composition basis.
- the humectant is introduced into the oil phase in the form of a mixture with or incorporated within a particulate lipophilic or hydrophobic carrier material. Humectant can also be introduced via the liquid crystal internal solvent phase.
- Polyglycerylmethacrylate lubricants having the desired properties are marketed by Guardian Chemical Corporation under the trademark "Lubrajel”.
- the "Lubrajels” identified as “Lubrajel DV”, “Lubrajel MS”, and “Lubrajel CG” are preferred in the present invention.
- the gelling agents sold under these trademarks contain about 1 % propylene glycol.
- humectants include sorbitol, panthenols, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, alkoxy lated glucose derivatives, such as Glucam (RTM) E-20, hexanetriol, and glucose ethers, and mixtures thereof.
- Urea is also suitably added as a humectant in the internal aqueous phase.
- the panthenol moisturiser can be selected from D-panthenol ([R]-2,4- dihydroxy-N-[3-hydroxypropyl)]-3 ,3-dimethylbutamide) , DL-panthenol, calcium pantothenate, royal jelly, panthetine, pantotheine, panthenyl ethyl ether, pangamic acid, pyridoxin, pantoyl lactose and Vitamin B complex.
- glycerine is 1,2,3-propanetriol and is a product of commerce.
- a further essential component of the compositions herein is an organic amphiphilic material which is capable of forming smectic lyotropic crystals in product or when the product is applied on the skin at ambient or elevated temperatures.
- the amphiphilic material is capable of forming smectic lyotropic liquid crystals at a temperature in the range from about 20 °C to about 40°C.
- the amphiphilic material is present at a level of from about 0.1 % to about 20%, preferably from about 0.1 % to about 10%, by weight.
- the liquid-crystal forming amphiphilic materials suitable for use herein contain both hydrophilic and lipophilic groupings and exhibit a marked tendency to adsorb at a surface or interface, i.e. they are surface-active. Surface-active materials are divided into nonionic (no charge), anionic (negative charge), cationic (positive charge) and amphoteric (both charges) based on whether or not they ionize in aqueous media.
- liquid crystals are also referred to as anisotropic fluids, a fourth state of matter, surfactant association structure or mesophases. Those terms are often used interchangeably.
- liquid crystals as used herein means “smectic lyotropic liquid crystals” unless otherwise specified.
- lyotropic means a liquid crystalline system containing a polar solvent.
- the polar solvent is water or a solution of humectant in water.
- Smectic lyotropic liquid crystals are to be distinguished from thermotropic, heat, magnetically induced or cholesteric liquid crystals.
- the liquid crystals used herein are preferably lamellar, hexagonal, rod or vesicle structures or mixtures thereof.
- the amphiphilic material/polar solvent is substantially one phase - i.e. at least 90% is in the form of the liquid crystal.
- liquid crystalline phase utilized in the compositions of the invention can be identified in various ways.
- a liquid crystal phase flows under shear and is characterised by a viscosity that is significantly different from the viscosity of its isotropic solution phase.
- Rigid gels do not flow under shear like liquid crystals.
- liquid crystals show identifiable birefringence, as, for example, planar lamellar birefringence, whereas when isotropic solutions and rigid gels are viewed under polarized light, both show dark fields.
- Suitable means for identifying liquid crystals include X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
- organic amphiphilic material preferred for use herein can be described as a liquid, semi-solid or waxy water-dispersible material having the formula X-Y where X represents a hydrophilic, especially nonionic moiety and Y represents a lipophilic moiety.
- Organic amphiphilic materials suitable for use herein include those having a weight average HLB (Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) in the range from about 2 to about 12, preferably from about 4 to about 8.
- Preferred organic amphiphilic materials employed herein have a long saturated or unsaturated branched or linear lipophilic chain having from about 12 to about 30 carbon atoms such as oleic, lanolic, tetradecylic, hexadecylic, isostearylic, lauric or alkyl phenyl chains.
- the hydrophilic group of the amphiphilic material forming the liquid crystal phase is a nonionic group, a polyoxyethylene, a polyglycerol, a polyol ester, oxy alky lated or not, and, for example, a polyoxy alky lated sorbitol or sugar ester, can be employed.
- the hydrophilic group of the amphiphilic material forming the liquid crystal phase is an ionic group, advantageously there can be used, as the hydrophilic group, a phosphatidylcholine residue as found in lecithin.
- Nonionic amphiphilic components preferred for use herein are selected from:
- R is selected from aliphatic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated chains of 12 to 30 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon radicals of lanolin alcohols and the 2- hydroxy alkyl residue of long chain, alpha-diols, and Gly represents a glycerol residue;
- polyethoxylated fatty alcohols for example those of the formula RI (C2 4 ⁇ ) x OH wherein Rl is C12-C30 linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl and x averages from about 0 to about 20, preferably from about 0.1 to about 6, more preferably from about 1 to about 4; (3) polyol esters and polyalkoxy lated polyol esters, and mixtures thereof, the polyols preferably being selected from sugars, C2-C6 alkylene glycols, glycerol, polyglycerols, sorbitol, sorbitan, polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols and wherein the polyalkoxylated polyol esters contain from about 2 to about 20 preferably from about 2 to about 4 moles of alkylene oxide (especially ethylene oxide) per mole of polyol ester;
- organic amphiphilic materials suitable for use herein include C8-C30 alkyl and acyl-containing amphoteric, anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants as set out below.
- N-alkyl amino acids e.g., sodium N-alkylaminoacetate
- N-lauroylglutamic acid cholesterol ester e.g., Eldew CL-301 Ajinomoto
- Acylglutamates e.g., disodium N-lauroylglutamate
- Sarcosinates e.g., sodium lauryl sarcosinate. Grace, Seppic;
- Taurates e.g., sodium lauryl taurate. sodium methyl cocoyl taurate
- Carboxylic acids and salts e.g., potassium oleate; potassium laurate; potassium- 10-undecenoate; potassium ll-(p-styryl) - undecanoate;
- Ethoxylated carboxylic salts e.g., sodium carboxy methyl alkyl ethoxylate
- Phosphoric acid esters and salts e.g., lecithin; DEA-oleth-10 phosphate
- Acyl isethionates e.g., sodium 2-lauroyloxyethane sulfonate
- Alkane sulfonates e.g., branched sodium x-alkane sulfonate (x/1);
- Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate (MacKanate El, Mclntyre Group
- Sulfuric acid esters e.g., sodium 2-ethylhept-6-enyl sulfate; sodium 11- heneicosyl sulfate; sodium 9-heptadecyl sulfate).
- Alkyl sulfates e.g., MEA alkyl sulfate such as MEA-lauryl sulfate
- Alkyl Imidazolines e.g., alkyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline, stearyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline (supplier Akzo, Finetex and Hoechst));
- Ethoxy lated Amines e.g., PEG-n alkylamine, PEG-n alkylamino propylamine, Poloxamine, PEG-cocopoly amine, PEG- 15 tallow amine
- Alkylamines e.g., dimethyl alkylamine; dihydroxyethyl alkylamine dioleate
- Alkylbenzyl dimethylammonium salts e.g., stearalkonium chloride
- Alkyl betaines e.g., dodecyl dimethyl ammonio acetate, oleyl betaine
- Heterocylic ammonium salts e.g., alkylethyl morpholinium ethosulfate
- Tetraalkylammonium salts e.g., dimethyl distearyl quaternary ammonium chloride (Witco)
- Witco dimethyl distearyl quaternary ammonium chloride
- Monoglycerides e.g., monoolein; monolinolein; monolaurin; 1- dodecanoyl-glycerol monolaurin; 1, 13-docosenoyl-glycerol monoerucin diglyceride fatty acid (e.g., diglycerol monoisostearate Cosmol 41, fractionated. Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd.);
- Polyglyceryl esters e.g., triglycerol monooleate (Grindsted TS-T122), diglycerol monooleate (Grindsted TST-T101);
- Polyhydric alcohol esters and ethers e.g., sucrose monooleate (Ryoto,
- N-trimethylammoniododecanamidate Ammonio carboxylates e.g., dodecyldimethylammonioacetate,
- Ethoxylated alcohols Polyoxyethylene (Cs) e.g., pentaoxyethylene glycol p-n-octylphenyl ether hexaoxyethylene glycol p-n-octylphenyl ether nonaoxyethylene glycol p-n-octylphenyl ether
- Polyoxyethylene (Cio) e.g., pentaoxyethylene glycol p-n-decylphenyl ether, decyl glyceryl ether, 4-oxatetradecan-l, 2-diol, nonaoxyethylene glycol p-n-decylphenyl ether
- Polyoxyethylene ( Cn) e.g.,
- Highly preferred organic amphiphilic materials for use herein are selected from sugar esters and polyalkoxylated sugar esters and phophatides such as lecithin.
- the sugar esters for use in this invention can be classified as hydrocarbyl and alkyl polyoxyalkylene esters of cyclic polyhydroxy saccharides wherein one or more of the hydroxyl groups on the saccharide moiety is substituted with an acyl or polyoxyalkylene group.
- Hydrocarbyl sugar esters can be prepared in well-known fashion by heating an acid or acid halide with sugar, i.e., by a simple esterification reaction.
- the sugars employed in the preparation of the sugar esters include monosaccharides, di-saccharides and oligo-saccharides well known in the art, for example, the dextrorotatory and levorotatory forms of glucose, fructose, mannose, galactose, arabinose and xylose.
- Typical di- saccharides include maltose, cellibiose, lactose, and trehalose.
- Typical tri-saccharides include raffinose and gentianose. The di-saccharides are preferred for use herein, especially sucrose.
- sucrose can be esterified at one or more of its eight hydroxyl groups to provide the sucrose esters useful herein.
- sucrose monoesters are 16
- Preferred sugar esters herein are those prepared by the esterification of sugars at a mole ratio of esterification agent:sugar of 1:1 and 3:1 i.e., the mono-acyl and di- or higher acyl sugar esters.
- the respective esters of di-saccharide sugars, especially sucrose, wherein the acyl groups contain from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms are especially preferred.
- Preferred sugar esters herein are sucrose monooctanoate, sucrose monodecanoate, sucrose monolaurate, sucrose monomyristate, sucrose monopalmitate, sucrose monostearate, sucrose monooleate, sucrose monolinoleate, sucrose dioleate, sucrose dipalmitate, sucrose distearate, sucrose dilaurate and sucrose dilinoleate, and mixtures thereof.
- Sucrose oleates and palmitates have been found to be particularly efficacious in the compositions herein.
- the mono- and di-acyl esters preferably comprise at least about 40%, more preferably from about 50% to about 95% by weight of the total sugar ester mixture.
- sugar esters suitable for use in the compositions of this invention are the alkyl polyoxyalkylene sugar esters wherein one hydroxyl group is substituted with a Cg-Cig alkyl group and wherein one or more of the hydroxyl groups on the sugar molecule are replaced by an ester or ether substituent containing the moiety [(CH2) ⁇ -0]y wherein x is an integer from 2 to about 4, preferably 2, and wherein y is an integer from about 1 to about 50, preferably 8 to 30 polyoxyalkylene substituents.
- sugar esters wherein the polyoxyalkylene substituent is a polyoxyethylene substituent containing from about 8 to about 30 polyoxyethylene groups.
- Such materials wherein sorbitan is the sugar moiety are commercially available under the tradename "Tweens".
- Teweens Such mixed esters can be prepared by first acylating a sugar at a 1:1 mole ratio with a hydrocarbyl acid halide followed by reaction with the corresponding polyoxyalkylene acid halide or alkylene oxide to provide 17
- the simple polyoxyalkylene ester of di-saccharides, especially sucrose, wherein the polyoxyalkylene groups contain up to about 20 alkylene oxide moieties are another useful class of sugar esters herein.
- a preferred sugar ester of this class is sorbitol trioleate ethoxylated with 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- Mixtures of sugar esters with other polyol esters, eg. glcerol esters, are also suitable for use herein, for example, Palm Oil Sucroglyceride (Rhone-Poulenc).
- lecithin refers to a material which is a phosphatide.
- Naturally occurring or synthetic phosphatides can be used.
- Phosphatidylcholine or lecithin is a glycerine esterified with a choline ester of phosphoric acid and two fatty acids, usually a long chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 16-20 carbons and up to 4 double bonds.
- Other phosphatides capable of forming lamellar or hexagonal liquid crystals can be used in place of the lecithin or in combination with it.
- phosphatides are glycerol esters with two fatty acids as in the lecithin, but the choline is replaced by ethanolamine (a cephalin), or serine ( -aminopropanoic acid; phosphatidyl serine) or an inositol (phosphatidyl inositol). While the invention herein is exemplified with lecithin, it is understood that these other phosphatides can be used herein.
- lecithins can be used.
- American Lecithin Company supplies a Nattermann Phospholipid, Phospholipan 80 and Phosal 75.
- Other lecithins which can be used alone or in combination with these are: Actifla Series, Centrocap series, Central Ca, Centrol series, Centrolene, Centrolex, Centromix, Centrophase and Centrolphil Series from Central Soya; Alcolec and Alcolec 439-C from American Lecithin; Canaspersa from Canada Packers, Lexin K and Natipide from American Lecithin; and L-Clearate, Clearate LV and Clearate WD from the W.A. Cleary Co.
- Lecithins are supplied dissolved in ethanol, fatty acids, triglycerides and other solvents. They are usually mixtures of lecithins and range from 15% to 50% of the solution as supplied.
- Natural lecithins are derived from oilseeds such as sunflower seeds, soybeans, safflower seeds and cottonseed. The lecithins are separated from the oil during the refining process.
- the organic amphiphilic compound has been found to be especially valuable herein for improving the spreadability of make-up compositions which include substantial levels of humectant, especially glycerine, which can have an adverse effect on application characteristics and which can lead to tack and skin feel negatives.
- a make-up composition in the form of a gel or emulsion comprising:
- the humectant (especially glycerine or another C2-C6 polyol) is present at a level of from about 10% to about 20% by weight.
- Gel-form compositions also preferably contain from about 0.01 % to about 10% of a hydrophilic gelling agent.
- Suitable pigments for use herein can be inorganic and/or organic. Also included within the term pigment are materials having a low colour or lustre such as matte finishing agents, and also light scattering agents. Examples of suitable pigments are iron oxides, acylglutamate iron oxides, ultramarine blue, D&C dyes, carmine, and mixtures thereof. Depending upon the type of make-up composition, whether foundation or blusher, a mixture of pigments will normally be used.
- the foundation composition can also include at least one matte finishing agent.
- the function of the matte finishing agent is to hide skin defects and reduce shine.
- Such cosmetically acceptable inorganic agents i.e., those included in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Third Ed., as silica, hydrated silica, silicone-treated silica beads, mica, talc, polyethylene, titanium dioxide, bentonite, hectorite, kaolin, chalk, diatomaceous earth, attapulgite and the like may be utilized.
- a matte finishing agent is low lustre pigment such as titanated mica (mica coated with titanium dioxide) coated with barium sulfate.
- inorganic components useful as a matte finishing agent low lustre pigment, talc, polyethylene, hydrated silica, kaolin, titanium dioxide and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- Materials suitable for use herein as light-scattering agents can be generally described as spherical shaped inorganic materials having a particle size of up to about 100 microns, preferably from about 5 to about 50 microns, for example spherical silica particles.
- the total concentration of the pigment may be from about 0.1 to about 25% by weight and is preferably from about 1 to about 10% by weight of the total composition, the exact concentration being dependent to some extent upon the specific mixture of pigments selected for use in a foundation make-up or blusher to achieve the desired shades.
- the preferred compositions contain from about 2% to about 20% by weight of titanium dioxide and most preferably from about 5% to about 10% by weight of titanium dioxide.
- the preferred pigments for use herein from the viewpoint of moisturisation, skin feel, skin appearance and emulsion compatibility are treated pigments.
- the pigments can be treated with compounds such as amino acids, silicones, lecithin and ester oils.
- the more preferred pigments are the silicone (polysiloxane) treated pigments.
- the balance of the composition of the present invention is deionized water.
- the composition preferably comprises from about 30% to about 95%, more preferably from about 40% to about 80% by weight of the oil phase, and from about 5% to about 70%, more preferably from about 20% to about 60% by weight of the water phase.
- the make-up compositions of the present invention can also comprise a particulate cross-linked hydrophobic aery late or methacrylate copolymer.
- This copolymer is particularly valuable for reducing shine and controlling oil while helping to provide effective moisturization benefits.
- the cross- linked hydrophobic polymer is preferably in the form of a copolymer lattice with at least one active ingredient dispersed uniformly throughout and entrapped within the copolymer lattice.
- the hydrophobic polymer can take the form of a porous particle having a surface area (N2-BET) in the range from about 50 to 500, preferably 100 to 300m2/g an d having the active ingredient absorbed therein.
- the cross-linked hydrophobic polymer when used herein is in an amount of from about 0.1 % to about 10% by weight and is preferably incorporated in the external silicone-containing oil phase.
- the active ingredient can be one or more or a mixture of skin compatible oils, skin compatible humectants, emollients, moisturizing agents and sunscreens.
- the polymer material is in the form of a powder, the powder being a combined system of particles.
- the system of powder particles forms a lattice which includes unit particles of less than about one micron in average diameter, agglomerates of fused unit particles of sized in the range of about 20 to 100 microns in average diameter and aggregates of clusters of fused agglomerates of sizes in the range of about 200 to 1 ,200 microns in average diameter.
- the powder material of the present invention which can be employed as the carrier for the active ingredient can be broadly described as a cross- linked "post absorbed" hydrophobic polymer lattice.
- the powder preferably has entrapped and dispersed therein, an active which may be in the form of a solid, liquid or gas.
- the lattice is in particulate form and constitutes free flowing discrete solid particles when loaded with the active material.
- the lattice may contain a predetermined quantity of the active material.
- the polymer has the structural formula: where the ratio of x to y is 80:20, R * is -CH2CH2- and R" is
- the hydrophobic polymer is a highly crosslinked polymer, more particularly a highly cross-linked polymethacrylate copolymer.
- the material is manufactured by the Dow Corning Corporation, Midland. Michigan, USA, and sold under the trademark POLYTRAP (RTM) . It is an ultralight free-flowing white powder and the particles are capable of absorbing high levels of lipophilic liquids and some hydrophilic liquids while at the same time maintaining a free-flowing powder character.
- the powder structure consists of a lattice of unit particles less than one micron that are fused into agglomerates of 20 to 100 microns and the agglomerates are loosely clustered into macro-particles or aggregates of about 200 to about 1200 micron size.
- the polymer powder is capable of containing as much as four times its weight of fluids, emulsions, dispersions or melted solids.
- Adsorption of actives onto the polymer powder can be accomplished using a stainless steel mixing bowl and a spoon, wherein the active is added to the powder and the spoon is used to gently fold the active into the polymer powder.
- Low viscosity fluids may be adsorbed by addition of the fluids to a sealable vessel containing the polymer and then tumbling the materials until a consistency is achieved. More elaborate blending equipment such as ribbon or twin cone blenders can also be employed.
- the preferred active ingredient for use herein is glycerine.
- the weight ratio of humectant : carrier is from about 1:4 to about 3:1.
- Microsponges 5647 is also suitable as a highly cross-linked polymethacrylate copolymer. This takes the form of generally spherical particles of cross-linked hydrophobic polymer having a pore size of from about 0.01 to about 0.05/ ⁇ m and a surface area of 200-300m2/g. Again, it is preferably loaded with humectant in the levels described above.
- compositions of the invention can also contain a hydrophilic gelling agent at a level preferably from about 0.01 % to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.02% to about 2%, and especially from about 0.02% to about 0.5%.
- the gelling agent preferably has a viscosity (1 % aqueous solution, 20°C, Brookfield RVT) of at least about 4000 mPa.s, more preferably at least about 10,000 mPa.s and especially at least 50,000 mPa.s.
- Suitable hydrophilic gelling agents can generally be described as water- soluble or colloidally water-soluble polymers, and include cellulose ethers (e.g. hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose), polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylalcohol, polyquaternium-10, guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar gum and xanthan gum.
- cellulose ethers e.g. hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose
- polyvinylpyrrolidone polyvinylalcohol
- polyquaternium-10 guar gum
- guar gum hydroxypropyl guar gum
- xanthan gum xanthan gum
- hydrophilic gelling agents are acrylic acid/ethyl acrylate copolymers and the carboxyvinyl polymers sold by the B.F. Goodrich Company under the trade mark of Carbopol resins. These resins consist essentially of a colloidally water-soluble polyalkenyl polyether crosslinked polymer of acrylic acid crosslinked with from 0.75% to 2.00% of a crosslinking agent such as for example polyallyl sucrose or polyallyl pentaerythritol. Examples include Carbopol 934, Carbopol 940, Carbopol 950, Carbopol 980, Carbopol 951 and Carbopol 981.
- Carbopol 934 is a water-soluble polymer of acrylic acid crosslinked with about 1 % of a polyallyl ether of sucrose having an average of about 5.8 allyl groups for each sucrose molecule. Also suitable for use herein are hydrophobically- modified cross-linked polymers of acrylic acid having amphipathic properties available under the Trade Name Carbopol 1382, Carbopol 1342 and Pemulen TR-1 (CTFA Designation: Acrylates/ 10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer). A combination of the polyalkenyl polyether cross-linked acrylic acid polymer and the hydrophobically modified cross ⁇ linked acrylic acid polymer is also suitable for use herein. Other suitable gelling agents suitable for use herein are oleogels such as trihydroxy stearin and aluminium magnesium hydroxy stearate. The gelling agents herein are particularly valuable for providing excellent stability characteristics over both normal and elevated temperatures.
- Neutralizing agents suitable for use in neutralizing acidic group containing hydrophilic gelling agents herein include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine.
- the make-up compositions herein can additionally comprise an emollient.
- Emollients suitable for the compositions of the present invention include natural and synthetic oils selected from mineral, vegetable, and animal oils, fats and waxes, fatty acid esters, fatty alcohols, alkylene glycol and polyalkylene glycol ethers and esters, fatty acids and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable emollients for use herein include, for example, optionally hydroxy-substituted C8-C50 unsaturated fatty acids and esters thereof, C1-C24 esters of C8-C30 saturated fatty acids such as isopropyl myristate, cetyl palmitate and octyldodecylmyristate (Wickenol 142), beeswax, saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols such as behenyl alcohol and cetyl alcohol, hydrocarbons such as mineral oils, petrolatum and squalane, fatty sorbitan esters (see US-A-3988255, Seiden, issued October 26 1976), lanolin and lanolin derivatives, such as lanolin alcohol ethoxylated, hydroxy lated and acety lated lanolins, cholesterol and derivatives thereof, animal and vegetable triglycerides such as almond oil, peanut oil, wheat germ oil, linseed oil, jojoba oil
- Preferred emollients are selected from cetearyl isononanoate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl isostearate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl acetate, trioctyl citrate, PEG isoceteth-3 acetate, dioctyl maleate, propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, caprylic/ capric triglyceride, mineral oil, PPG-20 methylglucose ether, and lanolin alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- These emollients may be used independently or in mixtures and may be present in the composition of the present invention in an amount from about 1 % to about 30% by weight, and preferably are present in an amount from about 5% to about 15% by weight of the total composition.
- composition may also contain additional materials such as, for example, fragrances, fillers such as nylon, sun-screens, preservatives, proteins, antioxidants, chelating agents and water-in-oil emulsifiers as appropriate.
- additional materials such as, for example, fragrances, fillers such as nylon, sun-screens, preservatives, proteins, antioxidants, chelating agents and water-in-oil emulsifiers as appropriate.
- UV absorbing agents can be present in a concentration in the range of between about 1 % and about 12% by weight, based on the total weight of composition.
- the UV absorbing agents constitute between about 2% and 8% by weight. More preferably, the UV absorbing agents can be present in the composition in a concentration range of between about 4% and about 6% by weight.
- benzophenone-3, octyl dimethyl PABA (Padimate O) and mixtures thereof are particularly preferred.
- a chelating agent can also be incorporated in the make-up composition.
- a chelating agent is preferably present in the composition in a concentration in the range of between about 0.02% to about 0.10% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the chelating agent is present in a concentration in the range of between about 0.03% and about 0.07% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the chelating agents that may be included in the composition is trisodium EDTA.
- the preservative concentration in the foundation composition is in the range of between about 0.2% and about 0.8% by weight, preferably between about 0.4% and about 0.6% by weight.
- Suitable preservatives for use herein include diazolidinyl urea, methyl paraben and ethyl paraben, and mixtures thereof.
- the make-up compositions of the present invention can be in the form of foundations, blushers, concealers, compact powders, and the like, preferably as foundations and blushers.
- Titanium Dioxide 8.25 6.0 1.5 6.0 8.0 20.0 8.25
- Glycerine 4.5 10.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 10.0 15.0
- the mixture of components of phase A is stirred for approximately 5 minutes with sheer mixing until homogeneous.
- the materials of phase B are added gradually to A and the batch is mixed for 20 minutes until dispersed.
- phase C and then phase D are slowly added to the mixture of phases A and B with high shear mixing until dispersed.
- Silica is added at this point and dispersed through the mixture.
- phase E The resulting batch heated to 90 °C before the addition of the components of phase E.
- the vessel is cooled to 55 °C and the premixed phase F is added.
- the batch is mixed until homogeneous.
- the mixture is cooled to 30 °C and phase G is added.
- a premix of phase H is made by mixing all the components until completely dissolved.
- the premix of phase H is added to the batch mixture with high shear, ensuring that there is no excess water on the surface.
- the mixture is then milled for 15 minutes.
- the resulting make-up composition is ready for packaging.
- make-up compositions of the Examples exhibit improved moisturisation, spreadability, product stability and skin-feel benefits, with reduced shine and tackiness and improved skin appearance.
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- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/557,019 US5688831A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-05-16 | Cosmetic make-up compositions |
| EP94917398A EP0706365A4 (fr) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-05-16 | Composition pour maquillage |
| JP7501793A JPH08511519A (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-05-16 | 化粧メーキャップ組成物 |
| AU69137/94A AU6913794A (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-05-16 | Cosmetic make-up compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB939312100A GB9312100D0 (en) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-06-11 | Cosmetic make-up compositions |
| GB9312100.2 | 1993-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994028860A1 true WO1994028860A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 |
Family
ID=10737032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1994/005439 WO1994028860A1 (fr) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-05-16 | Composition pour maquillage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0706365A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH08511519A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1092512C (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU6913794A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2163333C (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB9312100D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994028860A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013497A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-04-17 | The Boots Company Plc | Compositions cosmetiques |
| FR2750046A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-26 | Oreal | Compositions sous forme d'un gel aqueux comprenant un ceramide ou un compose de type ceramide |
| US5948417A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1999-09-07 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Solid cosmetic composition |
| EP0985403A3 (fr) * | 1998-09-08 | 2001-09-05 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Composition gélatineuse |
| EP1878420A4 (fr) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-08-12 | Japan Science & Tech Agency | Activateur de regeneration de la peau |
| EP2604253A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | Otto Glatter | Émulsion eau dans l'huile et leurs procédés de préparation |
| US9095560B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2015-08-04 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Method of enhancing transdermal absorption using a composition comprising POE octyl dodecyl ether and squalane |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE602008005834D1 (de) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-05-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Füllstoffpigmente |
| US20220142877A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2022-05-12 | Basf Colors & Effects Gmbh | Cosmetic or personal care formulations containing porous metal oxide spheres |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143722A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1992-09-01 | Revlon, Inc. | Cosmetic makeup compositions comprising water-in-oil emulsions containing pigment |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4046886A (en) * | 1975-01-17 | 1977-09-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dermatological compositions |
| JPH0747528B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-16 | 1995-05-24 | ポーラ化成工業株式会社 | メ−クアツプ化粧料 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-11 GB GB939312100A patent/GB9312100D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-05-16 CA CA 2163333 patent/CA2163333C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-16 CN CN94192395A patent/CN1092512C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-05-16 JP JP7501793A patent/JPH08511519A/ja active Pending
- 1994-05-16 WO PCT/US1994/005439 patent/WO1994028860A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-16 AU AU69137/94A patent/AU6913794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-16 EP EP94917398A patent/EP0706365A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5143722A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1992-09-01 | Revlon, Inc. | Cosmetic makeup compositions comprising water-in-oil emulsions containing pigment |
| US5143722B1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1999-08-24 | Revlon Consumer Prod Corp | Cosmetic makeup compositions comprising water-in-oil emulsions containing pigment |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0706365A4 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5948417A (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1999-09-07 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Solid cosmetic composition |
| WO1997013497A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-04-17 | The Boots Company Plc | Compositions cosmetiques |
| FR2750046A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-26 | Oreal | Compositions sous forme d'un gel aqueux comprenant un ceramide ou un compose de type ceramide |
| EP0985403A3 (fr) * | 1998-09-08 | 2001-09-05 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Composition gélatineuse |
| US6372231B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2002-04-16 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Gelatinous composition |
| EP1878420A4 (fr) * | 2005-04-28 | 2009-08-12 | Japan Science & Tech Agency | Activateur de regeneration de la peau |
| US9095560B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2015-08-04 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Method of enhancing transdermal absorption using a composition comprising POE octyl dodecyl ether and squalane |
| EP2604253A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | Otto Glatter | Émulsion eau dans l'huile et leurs procédés de préparation |
| WO2013087791A1 (fr) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-20 | Otto Glatter | Émulsions eau dans l'huile et leurs procédés de préparation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1125392A (zh) | 1996-06-26 |
| JPH08511519A (ja) | 1996-12-03 |
| EP0706365A4 (fr) | 1998-03-25 |
| CA2163333A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 |
| CA2163333C (fr) | 1999-01-19 |
| AU6913794A (en) | 1995-01-03 |
| GB9312100D0 (en) | 1993-07-28 |
| CN1092512C (zh) | 2002-10-16 |
| EP0706365A1 (fr) | 1996-04-17 |
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