WO1994015373A1 - Electrode and secondary cell which uses the electrode - Google Patents
Electrode and secondary cell which uses the electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994015373A1 WO1994015373A1 PCT/JP1993/001880 JP9301880W WO9415373A1 WO 1994015373 A1 WO1994015373 A1 WO 1994015373A1 JP 9301880 W JP9301880 W JP 9301880W WO 9415373 A1 WO9415373 A1 WO 9415373A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- carbon fiber
- electrode according
- resin
- weight
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q13/00—Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
- H01Q13/02—Waveguide horns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/12—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with inorganic substances ; Intercalation
- D01F11/129—Intercalated carbon- or graphite fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/14—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with organic compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/72—Grids
- H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/806—Nonwoven fibrous fabric containing only fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrode using carbon fiber and a rechargeable secondary battery using the same.
- lithium-ion secondary batteries using various carbon bodies have been devised as solutions to such safety problems and at the same time, capable of providing high energy unique to lithium electrodes.
- This method takes advantage of the fact that lithium ions are doped into a carbon body during charging and have the same potential as lithium metal, so that it can be used as a negative electrode instead of lithium metal. During discharge, the doped lithium ions are undoped from the negative electrode and return to the original carbon body.
- Such a carbon body is generally in the form of a powder, and a polymer binder such as Teflon-vinylidene fluoride is required for electrode molding. That is, the powder can be mixed with a binder and pressed against a metal net, or the slurry can be applied on a metal foil to produce an electrode.
- a polymer binder such as Teflon-vinylidene fluoride
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an electrode in which a conductive foil is provided on a carbon fiber sheet.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an example of an electrode in which a conductive foil is provided on a carbon fiber sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of an electrode in which conductive wires are arranged in a direction parallel to carbon fibers.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an example of an electrode in which carbon fibers are woven into a stitch-like conductive wire.
- 1 denotes a carbon fiber
- 2 denotes a conductive wire
- 3 denotes a direction of an extraction electrode
- 4 denotes a carbon fiber sheet
- 5 denotes a conductive wire.
- the present invention has the following configurations in order to solve the above problems.
- the first invention of the present application relates to an electrode using a unidirectional array of carbon fibers and an electrode using the same. And a secondary battery using the same.
- a form in which carbon fibers are arranged in a uniaxial direction is excellent in packing density and handleability.
- it is preferable that the carbon fibers are arranged uniformly, and if the arrangement is uneven, uniform doping may be difficult to occur.
- the electrode of the second invention of the present application is characterized by comprising a carbon fiber sheet and a foil or a wire having electric conductivity.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an electrode in which carbon fibers are arranged uniaxially and a conductive foil is arranged thereon.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an electrode in which carbon fibers are arranged in a uniaxial direction and the conductive wires are also arranged in the same direction as the fibers.
- 1 is a carbon fiber
- 2 is a conductive wire typified by a metal fiber
- 3 is a direction of connection with the extraction electrode.
- a method of adhering uniaxially arranged sheet-like carbon fibers on an electrically conductive foil typified by a metal foil is preferable.
- a method of bonding to a metal foil There is a method of bonding to a metal foil.
- the arrangement direction of the carbon fibers is preferably substantially perpendicular to the winding direction.
- the reason is that the carbon fiber disposed inside the metal foil can be prevented from sagging during winding, the carbon fiber is not easily broken during winding, and the end of the broken fiber penetrates the separator or meanders. This is to prevent the electrodes from protruding from both ends. If you go through the separation or project from both ends, there is a risk of an electrical short circuit with the positive electrode.
- the contact resistance can be reduced, and the distance between the metal current collector and the carbon fiber can be reduced, so that the potential in the carbon fiber can be made more uniform. be able to. Therefore, the problems of capacity reduction due to overvoltage due to contact resistance and non-uniform doping caused by non-uniform potential in carbon fiber can be solved.
- the weight of carbon fibers arranged uniaxially is 200 g Zm or less, 30 g Zm 2 or more It is more preferable to use firs of 150 g Zm 2 or less and 50 g Zm 2 or more. If the weight is large, the carbon fiber sheet becomes thick and the resistance in the thickness direction increases, which may cause uneven doving or make it difficult to use at high output. Also, when the weight is small, the amount of carbon fiber of the active material in the entire negative electrode is reduced, so that the amount of carbon fiber that can be filled in the battery is reduced, and the energy density of the battery tends to decrease.
- the carbon fiber in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a filament obtained by firing an organic substance is generally used.
- PAN-based carbon fiber obtained from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) PAN
- pitch-based carbon fiber obtained from pitch such as coal or petroleum PAN
- cellulosic carbon fiber obtained from cellulose gas obtained from low molecular weight organic matter
- gas obtained from low molecular weight organic matter examples include vapor-grown carbon fibers, and in addition, carbon fibers obtained by firing polyvinyl alcohol, lignin, polychlorinated vinyl, polyamide, polyimide, phenolic resin, furfuryl alcohol, and the like may be used.
- a carbon fiber satisfying the characteristics is appropriately selected according to the characteristics of the electrode and the battery in which the carbon fibers are used.
- PAN-based carbon fibers when used for a negative electrode of a secondary battery using a non-aqueous electrolyte containing an alkali metal salt, PAN-based carbon fibers, pitch-based carbon fibers, and vapor-grown carbon fibers are preferable.
- PAN-based carbon fibers are preferably used in that they have good doping of alkali metal ions, particularly lithium ions.
- the carbon fiber can be used in the present invention as long as the shape of the carbon fiber is maintained even after some treatment after firing.
- those in which the carbon fiber is pre-charged and discharged in the electrolytic solution before being incorporated into the battery are effective because the initial capacity loss (retention) peculiar to the carbon material can be reduced.
- the initial capacity loss is due to the fact that some of the dopants (eg, lithium ions) doped during the first charge remain in the carbon material and are not undoped during the discharge.
- the carbon fiber itself has electrical conductivity and is a continuous body, it is suitable for performing a charge / discharge treatment in advance.
- the form of the carbon fiber sheet is not particularly limited, but a sheet-like structure arranged in a uniaxial direction is preferable.
- sheets such as fabrics or flutes include fabrics, knits, braids, laces, nets, felts, paper, non-woven fabrics, mats, etc. It can also be.
- the diameter of the carbon fiber used in the present invention should be determined so that each form can be easily adopted.
- a carbon fiber having a diameter of 1 to 50 G // m is used, and 3 to 10 / zm is used. More preferred. It is also preferable to use several types of carbon fibers having different diameters.
- metals used for electrically conductive foils include gold, silver, copper, platinum, rhodium, aluminum, iron, nickel, chromium, manganese, lead, zinc, tungsten, titanium, and the like.
- An alloy of the above metals, such as steel, may be used.
- the metal surface may be coated with various substances to the extent that conductivity is not impaired. These metals or their coatings are made into foils or lines and arranged together with carbon fibers in the shape shown above.
- a thin foil is preferably used. The preferred thickness is around 5-10 G / zm.
- Copper foil is particularly preferably used in view of electric resistance, thickness and cost of metal foil.
- the diameter of the metal wire should be determined according to the properties, diameter, shape, etc., of the carbon fiber used so that the current collection effect can be enhanced or bundled easily, but 1 to 200 / zm Preferably, those having a level of about 5 to 100 are used.
- the ratio between the carbon fiber and the conductive wire in the electrode of the present invention should be appropriately determined in consideration of the electrode characteristics and the current collection efficiency.
- the preferred ratios are 1 to 105% by weight and 0.2 to 25% by volume. More preferably, the weight ratio is 2 to 8% and the volume ratio is 0.4 to 2! 3 ⁇ 4.
- carbon fibers may have a partial break of a single yarn in a fiber bundle in a fibrous or cloth form, so-called fluff may penetrate through the separator and come into contact with the positive electrode to cause an internal short circuit. In order to solve this defect, it is effective to paste some or all of the carbon fiber with resin.
- the resin used for the carbon fiber sizing is not particularly limited, and a general thermoplastic or thermosetting resin can be used. Among them, a fluororesin, an olefin resin, an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, and the like are used alone, or a mixture of two or more thereof, and a modified product thereof is suitably used.
- the method of gluing these carbon fibers with a resin is not limited in any way.
- a polymer solution is passed through an emulsion tank or sprayed by spraying. It is achieved by the method of crunching. If the amount of the polymer coated on the carbon fiber is too small, it tends to be difficult to sufficiently suppress fluffing, and if it is too large, the function of the carbon fiber as an active material tends to be reduced.
- the amount of the polymer to be coated is preferably in the range of 0.1 part by weight or more and 15 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the carbon fiber. If the amount is less than 0.1 part by weight, it is difficult to prevent fluff. If the amount exceeds 15 parts by weight, the electrical properties of the carbon fiber as an anode active material are affected. If it exceeds 50 O mA per g, the initial discharge capacity tends to decrease to 70% by weight or less when not coated.
- the coating amount is most preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 8 parts by weight.
- a water-soluble organic solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone
- the polymer is precipitated by wet coagulation in water or a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water. The method is more effective.
- the separator to be used is not particularly limited, and may be a commercially available, insulating porous film or a woven or nonwoven fabric.
- the separator include polyolefin, polypropylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene. , Polyethylene, polyacetal and the like are used.
- the thickness of the separator is preferably 200 m or less, more preferably 50 m or less, in order to reduce the internal resistance of the battery. Specifically, "Celgard” (Daicel) and "Hipore” (Asahi Kasei) can be used.
- Carbon fiber can be used as the positive electrode material of the secondary battery, but other than this, inorganic or organic compounds such as artificial or natural graphite powder, carbon fluoride, metal or metal oxide, etc. Polymer compounds and the like can be mentioned.
- inorganic compound such as a metal or a metal oxide
- a charge / discharge reaction takes place utilizing doping and undoping of a cation.
- organic polymer compound charge and discharge reactions occur due to doping and undoping of the anion.
- various charge / discharge reaction modes are adopted depending on the substance, and these are appropriately selected according to the required positive electrode characteristics of the battery.
- conjugated compounds such as transition metal oxides containing transition metal oxides and transition metal chalcogens, etc., polyacetylene, polyparaphenylene, polyphenylenevinylene, polyaniline, polypyrrolyl, polythiophene, etc.
- Positive electrodes used in ordinary secondary batteries such as molecules, cross-linked polymers having disulfide bonds, and thionyl chloride -
- transition metal oxides such as cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium, iron, copper, and titanium, and transition metal chalcogens are used. It is preferably used.
- L i C ⁇ 0 2 L i N i 0 2 has a high voltage, the energy density is large, most preferably used.
- the electrolytic solution of the secondary battery using the electrode of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a conventional electrolytic solution is used, and examples thereof include an acid or alkali aqueous solution and a non-aqueous solvent.
- a conventional electrolytic solution is used, and examples thereof include an acid or alkali aqueous solution and a non-aqueous solvent.
- propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, 7-butyrolactone, N-methylpyrrolidone, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethyl are used as electrolytes for secondary batteries composed of the above-mentioned non-aqueous electrolyte containing an alkali metal salt.
- Formamide dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolan, methyl formate, sulfolane, oxazolidone, thionyl chloride, 1,2-dimethoxetane, diethylene carbonate, derivatives and mixtures thereof. It is preferably used.
- the electrolyte contained in the electrolyte is an alkali metal, particularly lithium halide, perchlorate, thiocyanate, borofluoride, phosphorus fluoride, arsenic fluoride, aluminum fluoride, trifluoromethyl. Sulfates and the like are preferably used.
- the method utilizes doping of cations or anions to carbon fiber, and the negative electrode, It can be used for any of the positive electrodes. Among them, it is preferably used for a negative electrode of a secondary battery.
- carbon fibers are preferably used as a negative electrode material of a high-energy battery capable of obtaining a high capacity and a low potential. Also, since it is used in a fibrous form, the contact resistance can be lower than that of carbon powder, and high current discharge is possible.
- the secondary battery using the electrode of the present invention is widely used in portable electronic devices such as video cameras, personal computers, word processors, radio-cassettes, mobile phones, etc., utilizing the features of light weight, high capacity, and high energy density. Available.
- the end of the carbon fiber “Tre-force” T3000 having a bundle of 1200 pieces was fixed with a conductive copper base. Five of these toe-like structures are arranged in one direction, and copper is The foil was adhered to obtain a sheet having a length of 2 Omm, a width of 5 Omm, and a thickness of about 0.3 mm.
- the weight of the carbon fiber sheet was 23 Omg.
- a lithium metal foil was used for the counter electrode and the reference electrode, and a 1 M solution of lithium perchlorate in propylene carbonate was used as the electrolyte.
- a three-pole cell was created using. The above cell was charged to 0 V with a constant current of 2 OmA, and after a 20-minute pause, discharged to 1.5 V with a constant current of 2 OmA, and the discharge capacity was determined. As a result, the capacity per weight was 304 mAh / g, and a high discharge capacity was obtained by this method.
- Thickness 15 Commercially available PAN-based carbon fiber "Tre-force" T-300 (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) is uniformly arranged in a uniaxial direction on «m copper foil, and the carbon fiber weight is 100 gZm 2 . An electrode made of copper foil and carbon fiber was created.
- the two electrodes created in (1) and (2) above are overlapped with a porous polypropylene film (Cell Guard # 2500, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.) separator and rolled up to form a cylindrical electrode. I got a body.
- the above electrode body was immersed in a beaker type cell containing an electrolyte of propylene carbonate containing 1 M lithium perchlorate, and the electrode terminals were taken out of the copper foil and aluminum foil to obtain a secondary battery.
- the charging evaluation of the secondary battery produced above was performed.
- the battery was charged to 4.3 V with a current density per carbon fiber weight of 40 mA / g.
- the discharge capacity of the secondary battery determined from the amount of charge discharged after charging was 320 raAh / g per weight of carbon fibers used in the battery.
- the polymer After the carbon fiber is immersed in a PVDF solution, the polymer is coagulated in a 1: 1 (weight ratio) solution of water and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and then dried at 150 ° C for 1 hour. Thus, carbon fibers glued with a polymer were obtained.
- the amount of the PVDF polymer attached was 5% by weight with respect to the carbon fibers, and the average pore size in the SEM photograph was about 15 / zm.
- this carbon fiber was sandwiched between porous polypropylene films ("Celgard” # 2500, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.). This was wound on a stainless steel rod of 3 mm0, and a line pressure of 2 kgZcm was applied for 10 minutes to evaluate the presence or absence of penetration of carbon fiber into the separator. No penetration was found.
- Example 2 By the method described in Example 2, those woven of carbon fiber in the reticulated Niggeru fine line as a working electrode, metallic lithium as a counter electrode and a reference electrode, using a 1 ML i C 1 0 4 propylene carbonate in the electrolyte, A three-pole beaker-type liquid cell was prepared. Using this cell was charged to 0 V to the reference electrode at a constant current of carbon by weight per 1 0 OmA / g (V s L i T / L i) ( doped with lithium ions), 2 0 minutes after cessation same Then, the battery was discharged (de-doped) to 1.5 V (V s L i + Z L i) to charge and discharge, and the discharge capacity was determined.
- the discharge capacity was 350 mAhZg, and the value was the same as the value when the PVDF polymer was not glued. No decrease in the discharge capacity due to the gluing was observed.
- the discharge capacity was 351 mAhZg, but when the presence or absence of penetration into the separator was evaluated, the carbon fiber was found in 10 to 15 places. Was found to penetrate the separator.
- the charging evaluation was performed using the electrodes.
- the electrolyte was evaluated in a three-electrode liquid cell using propylene carbonate containing 1 M lithium perchlorate and lithium metal foil for the counter and reference electrodes.
- the battery was charged to O V (vs. Li ⁇ / Li) at a current density of 40 niA / g per carbon fiber weight.
- the carbon fibers glued with PVDF polymer described in Example 3 a negative electrode, a LiCoO 2 / artificial graphite / PVDF Example 2 Symbol placement as a positive electrode, a polypropylene porous film ( "Cell Guard”# 2 5 0 0)
- the coin-type secondary battery was created by overlapping the positive electrode and the negative electrode through Separet.
- As the electrolytic solution was used 1ML i C 1 0 4 propylene carbonate sulfonate.
- PAN-based carbon fiber “Treiki” M40 manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- Ni current collector Ni current collector
- Metal lithium is used as the counter electrode and reference electrode
- MLiCIO is used as the electrolyte.
- 4 / A beaker type cell was prepared using propylene carbonate.
- the carbon fiber that has been charged and discharged in advance in (1) above is used as the Ni mesh of the current collector.
- the electrolyte prodylene carbonate containing 1 M lithium perchlorate was used.
- the Coulomb efficiency was 96%, and the initial capacity loss was reduced from 3 OmAh g when no treatment was performed to 5 mAhZg by charging and discharging in advance.
- an electrode in which carbon fibers are unidirectionally arranged By using an electrode composed of a conductive foil or a fiber, a high-capacity, high-output secondary battery can be provided.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940702975A KR950700612A (ko) | 1992-12-25 | 1993-12-24 | 전극 및 그것을 사용한 2차전지(electrode and secondary cell which uses the electrode) |
| EP94903059A EP0629011A4 (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1993-12-24 | ELECTRODE AND SECONDARY ELEMENT USING THE SAME. |
| US08/290,907 US5677084A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1993-12-24 | Electrode and secondary battery using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4345913A JPH06196152A (ja) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | 電極およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| JP4/345913 | 1992-12-25 | ||
| JP5015256A JPH06231751A (ja) | 1993-02-02 | 1993-02-02 | 電極材料およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| JP5/15256 | 1993-02-02 | ||
| JP5026850A JPH06243868A (ja) | 1993-02-16 | 1993-02-16 | 二次電池の製造方法 |
| JP5/26850 | 1993-02-16 | ||
| JP5/170357 | 1993-07-09 | ||
| JP5170357A JPH0729565A (ja) | 1993-07-09 | 1993-07-09 | 電極材料およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| JP5273712A JPH07130355A (ja) | 1993-11-01 | 1993-11-01 | 二次電池用電極 |
| JP5/273712 | 1993-11-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994015373A1 true WO1994015373A1 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
Family
ID=27519687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/001880 Ceased WO1994015373A1 (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1993-12-24 | Electrode and secondary cell which uses the electrode |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR950700612A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2130807A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994015373A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002063938A (ja) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Sony Corp | 二次電池及びその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62256371A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Sony Corp | 有機電解質一次電池 |
| JPS6324555A (ja) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-02-01 | Sharp Corp | 電極及びその製造方法 |
| JPS63102167A (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-05-07 | Sharp Corp | 非水系二次電池用電極 |
| JPH01309261A (ja) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-12-13 | Honeywell Inc | 非水系の電気化学的二次セル |
| JPH0266856A (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-06 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液電池 |
-
1993
- 1993-12-24 CA CA002130807A patent/CA2130807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-24 WO PCT/JP1993/001880 patent/WO1994015373A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-24 KR KR1019940702975A patent/KR950700612A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6324555A (ja) * | 1986-03-27 | 1988-02-01 | Sharp Corp | 電極及びその製造方法 |
| JPS62256371A (ja) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-09 | Sony Corp | 有機電解質一次電池 |
| JPS63102167A (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1988-05-07 | Sharp Corp | 非水系二次電池用電極 |
| JPH01309261A (ja) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-12-13 | Honeywell Inc | 非水系の電気化学的二次セル |
| JPH0266856A (ja) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-06 | Sony Corp | 非水電解液電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950700612A (ko) | 1995-01-16 |
| CA2130807A1 (en) | 1994-06-26 |
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