WO1994014552A1 - Procede de fabrication de couvercles de boites a ouverture facile constitues d'une plaque metallique recouverte de resine, couvercle de boite a ouverture facile et plaque metallique recouvertre de resine destinee a ce couvercle - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de couvercles de boites a ouverture facile constitues d'une plaque metallique recouverte de resine, couvercle de boite a ouverture facile et plaque metallique recouvertre de resine destinee a ce couvercle Download PDFInfo
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- WO1994014552A1 WO1994014552A1 PCT/JP1993/001878 JP9301878W WO9414552A1 WO 1994014552 A1 WO1994014552 A1 WO 1994014552A1 JP 9301878 W JP9301878 W JP 9301878W WO 9414552 A1 WO9414552 A1 WO 9414552A1
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- Prior art keywords
- metal plate
- thickness
- resin film
- resin
- laminated
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/44—Making closures, e.g. caps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/38—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures
- B21D51/383—Making inlet or outlet arrangements of cans, tins, baths, bottles, or other vessels; Making can ends; Making closures scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/269—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension including synthetic resin or polymer layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal plate such as a steel plate or an aluminum plate, or a surface-treated metal plate obtained by applying a surface treatment film such as a tin plating chromate film or a coating to a metal laminate to such a metal plate.
- the present invention relates to a plate-made easy-open lid and a resin-laminated metal plate for an easy-open lid.
- the easily opened lid made of a resin-laminated metal plate according to the present invention has excellent openability, corrosion resistance and fuserability, and is suitable for use in beverage cans or general food cans and other wide applications. Background art
- Easy-open cans used for beverage cans, general food cans, etc., have a handle that tears off a part or all of the container lid with a handle and separates it from the can. There is a ceremony and a stationary evening ceremony that is left attached to the can.
- the easy-open can uses a painted aluminum plate or steel plate as the material for can opening, punches it into a basic lid shape, places it on a flat lower mold, and protrudes a score cutting blade with a pointed cross section into an open contour shape. By pressing the upper die thus formed, a cutting guide groove having an opening with a V-shaped cross section was formed in the material, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the present invention provides a service life problem of the score processing tool, an environmental problem at the time of the coating material manufacturing process, and a feathering property caused by the easy-to-open lid coating material which has been widely used as described above. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing an easily-openable lid made of a resin-laminated metal plate that solves various problems such as problems, and an easily-openable lid obtained by the method.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a resin-laminated metal sheet suitable for producing the above-mentioned easy-open lid.
- a metal plate for easy opening of a lid in which a crystalline saturated polyester resin film of Z g or more is laminated, is used to reduce the thickness of the material using upper and lower molds with a shoulder radius of 0.1 to 1.0 mm. After cutting the inner groove by the composite extrusion method, the crystalline saturated polyester resin layer around the cutting guide groove is melted above the cold crystallization start temperature of the resin.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a resin-laminated metal easy-to-open lid excellent in feathering property, which is obtained by performing a heat treatment at a temperature of less than.
- one side or both sides of a metal plate or a surface-treated metal plate have a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ , an elongation of 150% or more, a crystallinity of 10% or less, and a heat of crystal fusion of 10 Joules.
- / g or more of a crystalline saturated polyester resin film is laminated on the metal plate for easy opening of the lid.
- the upper and lower dies with a shoulder radius of 0.1 to 1.0 mm are used to reduce the material thickness.
- the crystalline saturated polyester-based resin layer around the cutting guide groove is subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature not lower than the cold crystallization start temperature and lower than the melting point.
- the following provides an easily openable lid made of a resin-laminated metal plate having a resin film characteristic of a crystallinity of 20% or more.
- the metal plate or the surface-treated metal plate further has a thickness of 10 to 100 / zm, an elongation of 150% or more, a crystallinity of 10% or less, and a heat of crystal fusion of 10 g / g or more on one or both surfaces.
- an easily-openable resin-laminated metal plate formed by laminating a crystalline saturated polyester resin resin film.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a can lid having a tearable opening piece formed according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the procedure of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the procedure of the present invention in the order of steps.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the procedure of the present invention in the order of steps.
- Figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where beads are formed on both sides of the cutting guide groove.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting guide groove having a V-shaped cross section by a conventional sharp blade pressing method.
- the material used in the present invention may be a generally used metal plate such as a metal plate or a steel plate on one or both sides thereof, such as Sn, Cr, Ni, Al, or Zn.
- a metal plate such as a metal plate or a steel plate on one or both sides thereof, such as Sn, Cr, Ni, Al, or Zn.
- tin plated steel sheet subjected to chemical conversion treatment to Sn plating layer of the deposited amount 0.5 ⁇ 3.0 g / m 2 the Ni plating coating weight 0.01 to 0.5 g / m 2 subjecting further coating weight 0.5 to 2.0 g / nickel plated steel sheet subjected to chemical conversion treatment by applying Sn plating m 2, coating weight 0.5 to 2.0 g / 0.01 to 0.5 in Sn Me with layers of m 2 g / m 2 SnZNi dark-out steel plates subjected to chemical conversion treatment is subjected to, and Kuromukurome preparative treated steel plate usually called TFSCTin Free steel) that facilities oxide Cr layer 5 ⁇ 30mgZ m 2 in the metal Cr layer 50 to 200 mg / m 2 is there.
- TFSCTin Free steel Kuromukurome preparative treated steel plate usually called TFSCTin Free steel
- the aluminum plate in the electrolytic chromic acid treatment Ya immersed chromium acid treatment alms 3 ⁇ 50mg oxide Cr layer of chromium deposited amount / m 2 and the metal Cr layer to 10 to 200 mg / m 2 applied surface Treated metal plates can also be used.
- the conditions such as the thickness of these materials are not particularly limited, but the thickness is preferably 0.150 to 0.300 mni, more preferably 0.16 to 0.28 mm, because of the adaptability as a cover material.
- the elongation is 10-40%, more preferably 20-40%.
- the hardness is not limited, but is preferably 54 to 68.
- Thickness 10-100 m, preferably 10-80 m, more preferably 16-60 m, elongation: 150% Above, preferably 200% or more, more preferably 250 to 800%, crystallinity: 10% or less, preferably 0 to 5%, and crystal heat of fusion: 10 Joules / g or more, preferably 15 to 40 Laminate the crystalline saturated polyester resin film of joule g.
- This resin film follows the base material with good adhesion when the opening guide groove is processed by the composite extrusion method using the upper and lower molds with a predetermined shoulder radius, and the film itself has excellent processing properties. After that, the substrate is completely covered, It eliminates the need for repair painting that has been necessary since then.
- an easy-opening lid that does not cause a feather problem at the time of opening the can can be manufactured.
- the crystalline saturated polyester resin layer used in the present invention is a linear thermoplastic polyester obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, and is represented by poly (ethylene terephthalate).
- Acid components include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelainic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, rubonic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, dodecanecarboxylic acid, and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
- An acid or the like alone or as a mixture, and the diol component is an ethylene glycol, a butanediol, a decanediol, a hexanediol, a cyclohexanediol, a neopentyl glycol, or a mixture thereof.
- It may be a copolymer of two or more dicarboxylic acid components or diol components, or a copolymer of a monomer and a polymer in addition to diethylene glycol, styrene glycol, and the like.
- a copolymer of ethylene or another such olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as atalylic acid or methacrylic acid is partially added to the above-mentioned polyester resin to a metal such as zinc or sodium. It is possible to mix the ionomer, which is a polymer with a different structure.
- these resins may contain additives such as a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an inorganic particle, a pigment, and an organic lubricant, if necessary.
- the unsaturated polyester resin layer has the following restrictions for the purpose of the present invention. The reason why the thickness of the resin coating is limited to 100 to 100 / m is that it is necessary to increase the thickness of a thin coating less than 10 m because the barrier properties (corrosion resistance and heat resistance) of the resin coating layer are not secured. However, on the other hand, excessive thickness exceeding 100; tz m In this case, the barrier effect reaches a saturation region, which is economically problematic.
- the thickness of the resin layer is preferably in the range of 10 to 80 m, more preferably 16 to 60 / m.
- the elongation at break is 150% or more and easy to elongate under severe processing conditions, and it is important that the crystallinity is 10% or less. If the elongation at break is less than 150% and the degree of crystallinity exceeds 10%, many defects will occur in the resin film due to insufficient elongation of the thin-walled part formed during composite extrusion described later. More than 200% is even more preferred for growth.
- the elongation of the laminated resin film is measured by a method according to J1S C2318 after separating the resin film from the substrate.
- the crystallinity of the present invention is a value measured by the following procedure.
- the sample By melting the same resin as the resin layer and pouring it into liquid nitrogen, for example, the sample is considered to be almost completely amorphous, and the X-ray diffraction intensity of this sample is measured under the same conditions as (1). I do.
- the heat of crystal fusion of the laminated resin film used in the present invention is 10 joules or more. From the knowledge of the inventors so far, in the easily openable lid obtained by the composite extrusion process described below, Unless the resin coating on the inside and outside of the can around the cutting guide groove is at least 20% crystallinity, preferably 20% to 40%, elongation 100% or less, preferably 40% to 80%, the can be opened. Feathering problems occur. In other words, when the can is opened by tearing or pushing in the open piece, the resin film around the cutting guide groove has a crystallinity of less than 20% or an elongation of more than 100%. Gives discomfort.
- the resin film must have low crystallinity and high elongation.
- a high degree of crystallinity and low elongation are required, and both contradict each other.
- a film having low crystallinity and high extensibility is formed before composite extrusion.
- at least the physical properties of the resin coating on the inner and outer surfaces of the can around the cutting guide groove are heated and cooled. This contradiction was resolved by changing the crystallinity to high crystallinity and low elongation.
- a polyester resin based film having physical properties of elongation at break of 150% or more and crystallinity of 10% or less is efficiently heated to a crystallinity of 20% or more and an elongation of 1%.
- the heat of crystal fusion required for the resin film properties was 10 joules or more.
- the heat of crystal melting of the resin in the present invention refers to a sample obtained by preliminarily heating the resin to the melting point of the resin + 30 ° C, holding and melting the resin for 5 minutes, and then cooling the resin to 30 ° C or lower at a rate of 10 ° C / Z.
- the peak size (area) indicating the melting of the crystal is the heat of crystal fusion ( ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ) .
- the heat of fusion of the crystal is represented by Joule Z g, which indicates that the resin is strongly crystalline.
- the melting point is the endothermic peak of the endothermic peak that indicates the crystal melting obtained by measuring the temperature with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) at 10 ° C // min. The temperature at which the amount is at a maximum.
- the material for can opening with the resin film laminated as described above is processed as follows.
- the opening guide groove which ensures easy opening without breaking the resin film has a shoulder radius of the upper and lower dies for forming the cutting guide groove which forms the opening piece shape.
- the resin laminating material is subjected to composite extrusion processing, and the metal thickness at the thinnest part is the metal thickness before processing. It is formed as thin as 1 no 2 or less.
- the shoulder radius is sharp and the laminating resin film of the material to be processed may be damaged during processing. Break. Also, if compound extrusion is performed with a shoulder radius exceeding 1.0 mm, the material will be compound-extruded in an unnecessarily wide part, deteriorating the adhesion between metal and resin. The formation of an unsatisfactory adhesion portion beyond necessity may cause fuzz. Further, the poor adhesion portion of the coating film is not preferable from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance.
- the peripheral edge of the opening piece is multiple-extruded between the upper and lower mold dies to reach the desired thickness, and the thinnest part metal thickness is 1 Z 2 of the metal thickness before processing from the openable side. Below, more desirably, it should be 1 to 3 or less.
- the temperature of the resin film around the cutting guide groove is heated at a temperature from the cold crystallization start temperature of the resin film to less than the melting point during the lid making process or the can making process. Perform heat treatment.
- a low crystallinity and high elongation that is, a film characteristic with a crystallinity of 10% or less and an elongation of 150% or more. It is said.
- the feathering property at the time of opening the can it is necessary to set the film characteristics to a crystallinity of 20% or more and an elongation of 100% or less.
- the lower limit of the heat treatment temperature is the cold crystallization start temperature of the resin film in order to efficiently crystallize the film
- the upper limit is the melting point temperature to prevent poor appearance due to melt flow of the resin film and thermal deterioration of the resin film. did.
- These heat treatment conditions must be selected for each thermoplastic resin used because the cold crystallization onset temperature and melting point differ depending on the thermoplastic resin used. These were measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) at a heating rate of 10 ° CZ for the thermoplastic resin film, and the cold crystallization onset temperature was defined as the rise of the cold crystallization peak. Melting point is the peak temperature of crystal melting.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, but, for example, heating in a heating furnace, heating by blowing hot air, heating directly under a burner, infrared heating, heating of a substrate from a metal plate by induction heating, and heating.
- the solid contact method is not particularly limited, but, for example, heating in a heating furnace, heating by blowing hot air, heating directly under a burner, infrared heating, heating of a substrate from a metal plate by induction heating, and heating.
- the resin film having the above properties is uniformly stretched together with the substrate, and no processing defects are generated.Therefore, there is no need for repair coating after processing, and good corrosion resistance can be ensured.
- the processing is based on press working such as extrusion or push-back using a shoulder radius portion having a smooth curved surface that is convex to each other, the tool life seen in the pressing method of the sharp blade is reduced. There are no problems, and excellent productivity is guaranteed. Further, by performing a heat treatment after forming the cutting guide groove, it becomes possible to manufacture an easily openable lid having excellent uniformity.
- the present invention optimizes the cutting guide groove existing in the peripheral portion of the opening piece.
- the main features are the tear-off method, in which the handle and the opening piece are torn off to separate from the can body, and the stay-on tab method, in which both the handle and the opening piece remain fixed to the can body after opening the can. It is possible to apply to both types.
- a chromate film having 2 (as) was formed. After washing and drying, this steel sheet was heated and, as shown in Table 1, the ionomer (ethylene and acrylic acid containing 5% of ⁇ ) was placed under the two-layer polyester resin ⁇ 1 having different melting points.
- the upper layer is 35 / m thick and the lower layer is 5m thick.
- the lower layer resin has a lower melting point than the upper layer resin and a total thickness of 40 / m resin film containing ionomer.
- the steel sheet was laminated on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 4%.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 450%.
- the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film was 28 joules Z g.
- the shoulder radius corresponds to the shape and size of the opening piece and the shoulder radius is 0.5.
- the connecting piece 7 connecting the opening piece 2 and the lid body 1 was processed so as to form a thin portion having a gentle change in plate thickness due to pressing.
- the lid main body 1 is placed on a lower mold B 11 having a convex portion 13 at a portion corresponding to the peripheral portion of the opening piece 2, and as shown in FIG. It was pressed with an upper die B10 having a concave groove 12 in a portion corresponding to the peripheral edge of.
- the connecting piece 7 having a gradual change in plate thickness as shown in FIG. 4 is bent downward substantially in a V-shape from the middle portion and protrudes into the concave groove 12.
- a thin cutting guide line 4 having a V-shaped cross section is formed on the periphery of the opening piece 2 on the lower surface of the lid main body 1.
- the easy-open can lid thus formed was heat-treated in a heating furnace at a resin film temperature of 140 ° C for 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the thinnest steel plate was 48 / m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 8 m on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 87%.
- the easy-open can lid after this heat treatment was subjected to an evaluation of the openability by measuring the tearing force of the opening piece and an electric current test for examining the degree of destruction of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the openability force that pulls the handle and tears off the opening piece
- the energization value of the resin film is 0.3 mA on the inner surface and 0.4 mA on the outer surface. It was satisfactory. Also, there was no visually noticeable fuser around the cut guide groove.
- thermosetting polyester adhesive composition polyester resin [composition: 200 ]
- composition polyester resin composition: 200
- a polyurethane resin 30 parts by weight of Coronate L].
- the total thickness of the resin film was 16 d.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 2%.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 214%.
- the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film is 26 joules Z g.
- this steel plate with resin film on both sides is pressed using upper and lower dies A5 and A6 with a shoulder radius of 0.7, which is equivalent to opening piece 2.
- the extruded part was extruded upward.
- the peripheral portion of the opening piece 2, the lid main body 1 and the connecting piece 7 were processed so as to form a thin portion having a gentle change in plate thickness due to pressing.
- the lid main body 1 is placed on the lower mold C15 having the convex portions 18 on both sides of the portion corresponding to the peripheral edge of the opening piece 2 while the lid main body 1 is in a downwardly expanding inclination state. Pressing was performed by the upper mold C14 having the concave portion 17 corresponding to the convex portion 18 of the mold C15.
- a thin cutting guide line 4 was formed on the periphery of the opening piece 2 on the upper surface of the main body 1.
- the easy-open can lid thus formed was heat-treated for 1 minute at a resin film temperature of 150 ° C by heating with hot air.
- the thickness of the steel sheet at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 95 / m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 5 m on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 55%.
- the easy-open can lid after this heat treatment was measured by measuring the tearing force of the open piece. The test was conducted to evaluate the openability of the can and to check the degree of destruction of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.
- the energization value of the resin film was 0.5 mA on the inner surface and 0.4 mA on the outer surface, which was satisfactory for practical use. No visibly noticeable feathers were observed around the cut edge of the broken cutting guide groove.
- the surface hardness 61 (H R 3 .- T) , subjected to electrolytic treatment in that treatment bath be composed mainly of chromic acid, metallic chromium 1 1 0 mg / m 2 and its of
- the base material is a steel sheet containing 15 mg / m 2 of hydrated chromium oxide in the upper layer, and a two-layer polyester resin with different melting points on the base material.
- the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ 3) is 22 m thick.
- the lower layer (composition: see Table 1, No. 3) had a lower melting point than the upper layer resin of 2 m, and a resin film with a total thickness of 24 // m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 5%.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 320%. Further, the heat of fusion of crystal of the resin film was 16 joules / g.
- the shoulder radius corresponds to the shape and size of the opening piece and the shoulder radius is 0.2 band.
- the connecting piece 7 connecting the opening piece 2 and the lid body 1 was processed so as to form a thin portion having a gentle change in plate thickness due to pressing.
- the lid main body 1 is placed on the lower mold B 11 having a convex portion 13 at a portion corresponding to the peripheral portion of the opening piece 2, and as shown in FIG. Press with upper die B 10 having concave groove 12 in the part corresponding to the part did.
- the connecting piece 7 having a gradual change in the thickness as shown in FIG. 4 is bent downward in a V-shape from a substantially middle portion and protrudes into the concave groove 12.
- a thin cutting guide line 4 having a V-shaped cross section is formed on the periphery of the opening piece 2 on the lower surface of the lid main body 1.
- the easy-open can lid thus formed was heat-treated in a heating furnace at a resin film temperature of 140 ° C for 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was 55 / m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 6 on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 24%, and the elongation was 80%.
- the easy-open can lid was subjected to an evaluation of can-opening property by measuring a tearing force of the opening piece, and to an energization test for examining the degree of rupture of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the openability (force that pulls the handle and tears off the opening piece) is less than 1.8 kg, and the energization value of the resin film is 0.8 mA on the inner side and 1.2 mA on the outer side. It was satisfactory. In addition, there was no visually noticeable feather around the cut edge of the broken cutting guide groove. Comparative Example 11
- An 8 / m-thick polyester resin film (composition: see Table 1, No. 7) was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 1-1.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 3%.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 256%.
- the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film was 26 joules Z g.
- Example 11-11 The same steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 11-11 using the same mold as in Example 11-11.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 57 / m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 4 m. Crystallinity of resin film after heat treatment is 28%, elongation is 71%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.However, the current value of the film was 34 mA on the inner surface and 48 mA on the outer surface.There were considerable defects in the film, and it was judged that the film could be put to practical use. Was done.
- Example 11 A two-layered polyester resin having different melting points on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 11, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, No. 1) having a thickness of m and the lower layer (composition: Table 1, A resin film with a lower melting point than that of the upper layer resin of 5 m in thickness and a total thickness of 40 m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. The crystallinity of the laminated film was 12%. The elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 170%. Further, the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film was 28 joules.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 11-11 using the same mold as in Example 11-11.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 57 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest wall surface was about 9 tzm.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 34% and the elongation was 73%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less and the can was opened without any problem.However, the current value of the film was 54 mA on the inner surface and 68 mA on the outer surface, indicating that there were considerable defects in the film. Was done.
- Example 11 A two-layered polyester resin having a different melting point on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 11, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ 1) has a thickness of 35 zm and the lower layer (composition: table 1, A resin film with a lower melting point than that of the upper layer resin with a thickness of 5 m and a total thickness of m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. The crystallinity of the laminated film was 9%. Also, after lamination The elongation of the film measured separately was 138%. In addition, the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film was 28 joules Z g.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both surfaces was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 11-11, using the same mold as in Example 11-11.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 57 / zm.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 4 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 28% and the elongation was 75%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.However, the current value of the coating was 46 mA on the inner surface and 59 mA on the outer surface. Was done.
- Example 11 A two-layered polyester resin having a different melting point on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 11, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ 4) was 35 m thick and the lower layer (composition: Table 1, A resin film having a lower melting point than that of the upper layer resin having a thickness of 5 m and a total thickness of 40 // m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. The crystallinity of the laminated film was 2%. The elongation of the film measured after peeling after lamination was 390%. Further, the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film was 8 joules Z g.
- a steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was processed in the same manner as in Example 11 except that the same mold as in Example 11 was used, the heat treatment temperature was 200 ° C, and the processing time was 1 minute. And heat treatment.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 57 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as a steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 12 / m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 17% and the elongation was 79%.
- the can openability is 1.8 kg or less and the can is opened without any problem. At 0 mA, no film defect was observed at all, but the film remained violently around the cut edge of the cutting guide groove that was broken at the time of opening, giving an unpleasant appearance and remaining a problem in practicality.
- the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, No. 1) has a thickness of 37 m and the lower layer (composition: Table 1, ⁇ 1).
- the lower layer resin was a resin film with a lower melting point than the upper layer resin and a total thickness of 40 // m containing ionomer, which was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 450%, the crystallinity was 2%, and the heat of fusion of the crystal was 28 Joules.
- the shoulder radius corresponds to the shape and size of the opening piece and the shoulder radius is 0.5 mm.
- the upper and lower dies A5 and A6 were used to press important parts of the lid body with a press to extrude the portion corresponding to the opening piece 2 upward.
- the connecting piece 7 connecting the opening piece 2 and the lid body 1 was processed so as to form a thin portion having a gentle change in plate thickness due to pressing.
- the lid main body 1 is placed on the lower mold B 11 having a convex portion 13 at a portion corresponding to the peripheral edge of the opening piece 2, and as shown in FIG. It was pressed with an upper die B10 having a concave groove 12 in a portion corresponding to the portion.
- the strip 7 having a gradual change in plate thickness as shown in FIG. 4 is bent downward substantially in a V-shape from the middle portion and protrudes into the concave groove 12. Enter.
- a thin cutting guide line 4 having a V-shaped cross section is formed on the periphery of the opening piece 2 on the lower surface of the lid main body 1.
- the easy-open can lid thus formed was heat-treated in a heating furnace at an atmosphere temperature of 155 ° C for 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the thinnest steel plate was 48 / m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 8 m on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 87%.
- the easy-open can lid after this heat treatment was subjected to an evaluation of the openability by measuring the tearing force of the opening piece and an electric current test for examining the degree of destruction of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the openability force that pulls the handle and tears off the opening piece
- the energization value of the resin film is 0.3 mA on the inner surface and 0.4 mA on the outer surface, which is practically sufficient. It was satisfactory. In addition, there was no visually noticeable fuser around the cut edge of the broken cutting guide groove.
- a two-layer polyester resin having a different melting point on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 2-1 (thickness: 0.21 ⁇ , hardness: 61)
- composition see Table 1, ⁇ 2
- composition is 22 // m thick and the lower layer (composition: Representation No.
- a steel sheet having a resin film on both sides is pressed using upper and lower dies A5 and A6 with a shoulder radius of 0.4 as shown in Fig. 2 to form an opening piece 2.
- the corresponding part was extruded upward.
- the peripheral portion of the opening piece 2, the lid main body 1 and the connecting piece 7 were processed so as to form a thin portion having a gentle change in plate thickness due to pressing.
- the lid main body 1 is placed on the lower mold C15 having the convex portions 18 on both sides of the portion corresponding to the peripheral edge of the opening piece 2 while the lid main body 1 is in a downwardly expanding inclination state. Pressing was performed by the upper mold C14 having the concave portion 17 corresponding to the convex portion 18 of the mold C15.
- a thin cutting guide line 4 was formed on the periphery of the opening piece 2 on the upper surface of the main body 1.
- the easy-open can lid thus formed was heat-treated for 20 seconds by heating with hot air at 170 ° C.
- the thickness of the steel sheet at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 55/2 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the surface of the thinnest portion was about 6 / zm on both surfaces.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 27% and the elongation was 86%.
- the easily opened can lid after this heat treatment was subjected to an evaluation of the openability by measuring the tearing force of the opening piece, and to an electricity test for examining the degree of rupture of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.
- the energization value of the resin film was 0.6 mA on the inner side and 0.5 mA on the outer side, which was satisfactory enough for practical use. No visibly noticeable feathers were found around the cut.
- the surface of the aluminum plate hardness performs electrolytic aftertreatment in the processing bath mainly comprising chromic acid, chromium metal 12MgZm 2 and thereon as a hydrated chromium oxide 12mgZm 2 (Cr ) Was formed.
- this aluminum plate is heated and made of a two-layer polyester resin with different melting points.
- the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ 3) is 38 m thick and the lower layer (composition: Table 1, ⁇ ) 3 participation 2) tzm in thickness, and a lower resin having a lower melting point than the upper resin and a total thickness of 40 ⁇ m containing ionomer was laminated on both sides of the aluminum plate.
- the elongation of the film measured by peeling after lamination was 220%, the degree of crystallinity was 4%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 16 joules Z g.
- An aluminum plate having a resin film on both surfaces was processed in the same manner as in Example 2-1 using upper and lower dies 5, 6 having a shoulder radius of 0.6 mm.
- the easily opened can lid thus formed was heat-treated in an oven at an atmosphere temperature of 145 ° C for 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the aluminum plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 95 zm.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the aluminum plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest wall surface was about 14 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 30% and the elongation was 78%.
- the easy-open can lid after this heat treatment has an openability of 1.7 kg or less and can be opened without any problem.
- the energization value of the resin film is 0.3 mA on the inner surface and 0.3 mA on the outer surface, which is practically sufficient. It was satisfactory. In addition, there was no visually noticeable feather around the cut of the inner groove of the broken cutting plan.
- Example 2-1 On the same plated steel sheet as in Example 2-1, a 9 jum-thick resin film made of polyester resin (see composition Table 1, No. 6) was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet.
- the elongation of the film measured after peeling after lamination was 310%, the crystallinity was 2%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 29 joules.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 2-1 using the same mold as in Example 2-1.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 57 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the surface of the thinnest part was about 4 ⁇ m. Crystallinity of resin film after heat treatment is 28%, elongation is 70%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.However, the current value of the film was 66 mA on the inner surface and 43 mA on the outer surface, and was the thinnest in the corrosion test using hydrochloric acid-ferrous chloride solution. It was determined that pitting corrosion occurred in the part, making it impractical.
- Example 2-1 On the same plated steel sheet as in Example 2-1, a two-layer polyester resin having different melting points, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ 5) having a thickness of 37 ⁇ m.
- the lower layer (composition: table 1, No. 5), a resin film having a thickness of 3 m and a lower resin having a lower melting point than the upper resin and having a total thickness of 40 zm containing an ionomer was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet.
- the elongation of the film measured after peeling after lamination was 172%, the crystallinity was 13%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 9 Joules // g.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment using the same mold as in Example 2-1.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 55 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 8 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 22%, and the elongation was 116%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.However, it was judged that the current value of the resin film was 0.2 mA on the inner side and 0.4 mA on the outer side, and it was judged that it was practicable. There was severe film residue around the cut edge of the fracture guide groove, giving an unpleasant appearance and remaining a problem in practicality.
- Example 2-1 On the same plated steel sheet as in Example 2-1, a two-layer polyester resin having different melting points, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ 4) was 35 ⁇ m thick and the lower layer (composition: table 1, No. 4) is 5m thick upper layer resin A resin film having a lower melting point and a total thickness of 40 m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. The elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 261%, the crystallinity was 4%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 8 Joules Zg.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment using the same mold as in Example 2-1.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 56 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel sheet, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 7 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 14%, and the elongation was 102%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less and the can was opened without any problem.
- the energization value of the resin film was 0.6 mA on the inner surface and 0.4 mA on the outer surface. There was severe film residue around the cut, giving an unpleasant appearance, and there was a problem in practicality.
- Thickness 0.250 ⁇ , hardness 65 - to (HR 3 0 T) of the surface of the steel sheet was subjected to electric tin plated deposition amount 2.8 g / m 2.
- Tin heated and melted, after a surface having a specular gloss performs after the electrolytic treatment in the processing bath mainly comprising chromic acid, metallic chromium 12MgZm 2 and its upper hydrated chromium oxide 12mgZm 2 (Cr A chromate film having the following formula: was formed. After washing with water and drying, the steel sheet is heated, and the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, No. 1) is 35 zm in thickness and the lower layer (composition: Table 1, No. 1) is a two-layer polyester resin with different melting points.
- Figure 1 shows a steel sheet with a polyester resin film on both sides.
- the upper and lower molds A (5) (6) with a shoulder radius of 0.5 mm corresponding to the shape and dimensions of the opening piece were used.
- a portion corresponding to the open piece (2) was extruded upward by pressing a key point with a press.
- the connecting piece (7) connecting the opening piece (2) and the lid body (1) was processed so as to form a thin portion having a gradual change in plate thickness by pressing.
- the lid body (1) is placed on the lower mold B (11) having the convex portion (13) corresponding to the center of the connecting piece (7), and the lid body (1) corresponds to the convex portion (13). It was pressed by the upper die B (10) having the concave groove (12). By this operation, the continuous piece (7) having a gradual change in the thickness is bent downward in a V-shape substantially from the middle part, and enters the groove (8). Thus, a thin cutting guide line (4) having a V-shaped cross section is formed on the periphery of the opening piece (2) on the lower surface of the lid body (1).
- the easily opened can lid thus formed was heat-treated in a heating furnace at a resin film temperature of 140 for 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the thinnest steel sheet in the present example was 48 // m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel sheet, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest wall surface was about 8 zm on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 26%, and the elongation was 67%.
- the easy-open can lid was subjected to an evaluation of the openability by measuring the tearing force of the opening piece and an electric current test for examining the degree of rupture of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the openability (the force causing the handle and the force tearing off the opening pieces) was excellent at 1.7 kg or less. . In addition, there was no visible feather around the cut guide groove.
- Example 3-2 The openability (the force causing the handle and the force tearing off the opening pieces) was excellent at 1.7 kg or less. . In
- Plate thickness 0.280 mm. 5182 alloy H39 aluminum plate surface is subjected to post-electrolysis treatment in a treatment bath mainly composed of chromic acid, and 12 mg of chromium metal / m 2 and a chromium film containing 12 mg Zm 2 (as Cr) of hydrated chromium oxide was formed thereon. After washing with water and drying, the aluminum plate is heated, and a two-layered polyester resin having different melting points is used.
- the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, No. 3) has a thickness of 13 m and the lower layer (composition: (See Table 1, No. 3).
- a resin film with a lower melting point than that of the upper layer resin with a thickness of 3 m and a total thickness of 16 was laminated on both sides of the aluminum plate.
- the elongation of the laminated skin was 320%, the crystallinity was 4%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 16 joules Z g.
- An aluminum plate having a resin film on both surfaces was processed in the same manner as in Example 3-1 using upper and lower molds A (5) and (6) having a shoulder radius of 0.2 mm.
- the thickness of the aluminum plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 95 // m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the aluminum plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest wall surface was about 7 m.
- the easy-open lid made by the above-mentioned lid-forming process was wound around a can body and then heat-treated by infrared heating at a film temperature of 205 ° C for 20 seconds.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 32%, and the elongation was 55%.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less and the can was opened without any problem.
- the energization value of the resin film was 0.3 mA on the inner surface and 0.2 mA on the outer surface, which was practically satisfactory. In addition, there was no visible feather around the cut guide groove.
- the surface hardness 61 (H R 3 .- T) , subjected to electrolytic treatment in that treatment bath be composed mainly of chromic acid, hydrated layer of metallic chromium 110 mg / m 2 and its the steel sheet having a chromium oxide 15MgZm 2 as a base material, on which, at .2-layer structure Po Li ester resins having different melting points, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1, No.2) is a thickness 27 m, The lower layer (composition: see Table 1 and No. 2) had a lower melting point than the upper layer resin of 3 / im, and a resin film with a total thickness of 30 / zm was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. Crystallinity of laminated film was 5%. The elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 370%. In addition, the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film is 25 joules
- a steel sheet having a resin film on both sides is pressed using upper and lower molds A (5) and (6) with a shoulder radius of 0.8 mm to form an opening piece (2).
- the corresponding part was extruded upward.
- the peripheral edge of the opening piece (2), the lid body (1) and the connecting piece (7) are added so as to form a thin portion having a gradual change in thickness by pressing.
- the lid body (1) is inclined downward and upward onto the lower mold C (15) having a convex part (18) on the inside and outside of the connecting piece (7). And pressed by an upper die C (14) having a concave portion (17) corresponding to the convex portion (18) of the lower die C (15).
- a thin cutting guide line (4) is formed at the periphery of the opening piece (2) on the upper surface of the main body (1). Thereafter, the vicinity of the cutting guide line was heat-treated by infrared rays at a resin film temperature of 170 ° C. for 1 minute to form a rivet.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 55 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same way as the steel sheet, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest wall surface was about 6 m on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 70%.
- the easy-open can lid after this heat treatment was subjected to an evaluation of the openability by measuring the tearing force of the opening piece and an electric current test for examining the degree of destruction of the resin film on the inner and outer surfaces of the can.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problems.
- the energization value of the resin film was 0.3 mA on the inner surface and 0.3 mA on the outer surface, which was sufficiently satisfactory for practical use. Also, the broken guide groove No visible feathers were observed around the cut. Comparative Example 3 — 1 '
- Example 3 A two-layer polyester resin having different melting points on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 1 with an upper layer (composition: see Table 1, 1 ⁇ 1) of 35 m thick and a lower layer (composition: table 1, No.
- An upper layer composition: see Table 1, 1 ⁇ 1
- a lower layer composition: table 1, No.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 2%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 28 Joules g.
- the elongation of the film measured after peeling after lamination was 350%.
- the same steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 3-1 using upper and lower molds A (5) and (6) having a shoulder radius of 0.08.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 48 m.
- the thickness of the resin film remaining on the surface of the thinnest portion was 8 / zm on both sides.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 67%.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less and the can was opened without any problem.However, the current value of the resin film was very large at 105 mA on the inner surface and 95 mA on the outer surface, indicating many defects in the resin film on the cutting guide. Occurrence was observed, and even if the shoulder radius was too small, there was no practically usable one.
- Example 3-2 On the same aluminum plate treated with chromate film as in Example 3-2, a two-layer polyester resin having different melting points, the upper layer (composition: see Table 1 and ⁇ 3) was 13 / m thick and the lower layer (composition: A resin film having a thickness of 3 m and a lower resin having a lower melting point than the upper resin and a total thickness of 16 m was laminated on both sides of the aluminum plate.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 2%.
- the elongation of the film measured by peeling after lamination was 250%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 16 joules g.
- This aluminum plate having a resin film on both surfaces was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 3-2 using upper and lower molds A (5) and (6) having a shoulder radius of 1.2 mm. .
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 95 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as a steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the surface of the thinnest part was about 7 Zm.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 32% and the elongation was 55%.
- the can openability was excellent at 1.8 kg or less, and the current value of the resin film was 1.2 mA on the inner surface and 1.4 mA on the outer surface.It was judged that it could be used practically.However, the film was broken at the time of opening. Intense, uncomfortable in appearance, and even if the shoulder radius was too large, practicality remained a problem.
- Example 3-1 On the same plated steel sheet as in Example 3-1, a polyester resin film having a thickness of 8 (composition: see Table 1, ⁇ ⁇ 6) was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 2%.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 270%, the crystallinity was 2%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 28 Joules Zg.
- the steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 3-1 using the same mold as in Example 3-1.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 46 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 60%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem. Was found, and it could not be used practically.
- Example 3 A two-layer polyester resin having different melting points on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 1 with an upper layer (composition: see Table 1, 1 ⁇ 1) having a thickness of 35 m and a lower layer (composition: table 1, No. 1) is 5 m thick upper layer resin A resin film having a lower melting point and a total thickness of 40 m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. The crystallinity of the laminated film was 9%. The elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 120%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 28 joules / g.
- the steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 3-1, using the same mold as in Example 3-1, and in this comparative example, the thickness of the steel sheet at the thinnest part was 50 m. Was adjusted to be.
- the resin film was formed in the same way as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 8 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 26% and the elongation was 60%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.However, the current value of the film was 54 mA on the inner surface and 68 mA on the outer surface, indicating that there were considerable defects in the film. Was done.
- Example 3 A two-layer polyester resin having different melting points on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 1 with an upper layer (composition: see Table 1, Not 1) having a thickness of 35 m and a lower layer (composition: table 1, A resin film with a lower melting point than that of the upper layer resin of 5 m in thickness and a total thickness of 40 m was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet. The crystallinity of the laminated film was 12%. The elongation of the film measured by peeling after lamination was 170%, and the heat of crystal fusion was 28 joules / g.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was processed in the same manner as in Example 3-1 using the same mold as in Example 3-1.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 50 m.
- the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 7 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after heat treatment was 28% and the elongation was 75%.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.
- the energization value of the resin film was very large at 104 mA on the inner side and 98.9 mA on the outer side. Many defects were found in the resin film, and it was not practically usable.
- Example 3-1 A two-layer polyester resin having different melting points on the same plated steel sheet as in Example 1.
- the upper layer (composition: see Table 1,, ⁇ 4) was 35 m thick and the lower layer (composition: table 1, No. 4), a resin film with a lower melting point than that of the upper layer resin of 5 m and a total thickness of 40 / zm was laminated on both sides of the steel sheet.
- the crystallinity of the laminated film was 3%.
- the elongation of the film measured after separation after lamination was 318%. Further, the heat of crystal fusion of the resin film was 8 joules / g.
- This steel sheet having a resin film on both sides was subjected to the same processing and heat treatment as in Example 3-1 using the same mold as in Example 3-1.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 48 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel sheet, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 7 m.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 15% and the elongation was 140%.
- the can openability was 1.8 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problems.
- Electrical value of the coating was 0.2 mA on both the inner and outer surfaces, which was a level that was not a problem for practical use, but around the cut guide groove that was broken at opening.
- the film had severe film residue, which caused discomfort in appearance, and left a problem in practicality.
- Example 3-1 The same processing as in Example 3-1 was performed on the same laminated steel plate as in Example 3-1, using the same mold as in Example 3-1, and the coating temperature became 90 ° C in the heating furnace. Heat treatment for 10 minutes.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest portion was adjusted to be 48 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as a steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest wall surface was about 8 / m. Crystallinity of resin film after heat treatment is 2%, elongation Was 327%.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.
- the current value of the coating was 0.3 mA on both the inner and outer surfaces, which was a level that was practically acceptable, but around the cut guide groove that was broken at opening.
- the film had severe film residue, which caused discomfort in appearance, and left a problem in practicality.
- Example 3-1 The same processing as in Example 3-1 was performed on the same laminated steel plate as in Example 3-1, using the same mold as in Example 3-1, and the film temperature was raised to 250 ° C by heating with hot air. The heat treatment was performed for 10 seconds so as to obtain.
- the thickness of the steel plate at the thinnest part was adjusted to be 48 m.
- the resin film was formed in the same manner as the steel plate, and the film thickness remaining on the thinnest part surface was about 8 zm.
- the crystallinity of the resin film after the heat treatment was 42% and the elongation was 27%.
- the can openability was 1.7 kg or less, and the can was opened without any problem.
- the coating heated by hot air turned yellow, and there was still a problem in practicality.
- the method for manufacturing an easily-openable lid according to the present invention uses a material obtained by laminating a resin film on a steel plate or aluminum and presses without using a sharp blade.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69326888T DE69326888T2 (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Verfahren zum herstellen leicht zu öffnender deckel aus laminierten polyesterharzmetallplatten , leicht zu öffnender deckel und laminierte polyesterharzmetallplatte für leicht zu öffnende deckel |
| EP19940903057 EP0630703B1 (en) | 1992-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Method of manufacturing easily openable can lids of resin laminated metal plate, easily openable can lid, and resin laminated metal plate for easily openable can lids |
| US08/295,686 US7629038B1 (en) | 1992-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Process for production of easy-open can lid made of resin laminated metal sheet, easy-open can lid, and resin laminated metal sheet for easy-open can lid |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4/344313 | 1992-12-24 | ||
| JP34431392A JPH06183443A (ja) | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | 開缶性、耐食性、フェザー性に優れた易開缶性蓋 |
| JP4/344312 | 1992-12-24 | ||
| JP34431292A JP3043193B2 (ja) | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | 開缶性、耐食性、フェザー性に優れた易開缶性蓋用ラミネート鋼板 |
| JP5/199614 | 1993-08-11 | ||
| JP19961493A JP3153055B2 (ja) | 1993-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | フェザー性に優れた樹脂ラミネート金属製易開缶性蓋材の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994014552A1 true WO1994014552A1 (fr) | 1994-07-07 |
Family
ID=27327669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/001878 Ceased WO1994014552A1 (fr) | 1992-12-24 | 1993-12-24 | Procede de fabrication de couvercles de boites a ouverture facile constitues d'une plaque metallique recouverte de resine, couvercle de boite a ouverture facile et plaque metallique recouvertre de resine destinee a ce couvercle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7629038B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0630703B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69326888T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994014552A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8133542B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2012-03-13 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Resin-coated metal plate and drawn cans using these plates |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6435368B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2002-08-20 | Nkk Corporation | Easy opening can end and method for fabricating the same |
| CN110384314B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2022-03-25 | Ykk株式会社 | 拉链用的拉片及拉片的制造方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63125152A (ja) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-28 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | イ−ジイオ−プン蓋 |
| JPH0373337A (ja) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-03-28 | Toray Ind Inc | イージーオープン缶用フィルム及び積層材 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3832963A (en) * | 1971-10-19 | 1974-09-03 | Aluminum Co Of America | Thermally treated container wall |
| EP0268690B1 (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1993-02-03 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Limited | Easy-to-open can lid able to protect cut edge of score and producing process thereof |
| JPH01279056A (ja) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-09 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | 易開封性蓋 |
| US5234123A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1993-08-10 | Pechiney Recherche | Easy-open metal-plastic laminate can lid |
| DE69228977T2 (de) * | 1991-11-08 | 1999-12-02 | Nippon Steel Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Dosendeckel aus beschichtetem Stahl mit einer Öffnungsvorrichtung, wobei Innen- und Aussenbeschichtungen nicht repariert werden müssen |
-
1993
- 1993-12-24 EP EP19940903057 patent/EP0630703B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-24 DE DE69326888T patent/DE69326888T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-24 WO PCT/JP1993/001878 patent/WO1994014552A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-12-24 US US08/295,686 patent/US7629038B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63125152A (ja) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-28 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | イ−ジイオ−プン蓋 |
| JPH0373337A (ja) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-03-28 | Toray Ind Inc | イージーオープン缶用フィルム及び積層材 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0630703A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8133542B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2012-03-13 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha, Ltd. | Resin-coated metal plate and drawn cans using these plates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0630703A4 (en) | 1996-03-20 |
| EP0630703A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
| DE69326888T2 (de) | 2000-02-10 |
| DE69326888D1 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| US7629038B1 (en) | 2009-12-08 |
| EP0630703B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
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