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WO1994001963A1 - Systeme de commande d'access a un telephone cellulaire et d'identification - Google Patents

Systeme de commande d'access a un telephone cellulaire et d'identification Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1994001963A1
WO1994001963A1 PCT/US1993/006272 US9306272W WO9401963A1 WO 1994001963 A1 WO1994001963 A1 WO 1994001963A1 US 9306272 W US9306272 W US 9306272W WO 9401963 A1 WO9401963 A1 WO 9401963A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
telephone
microcontroller
standard
mobile transmitter
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US1993/006272
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph Rozgonyi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU46610/93A priority Critical patent/AU4661093A/en
Publication of WO1994001963A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994001963A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G07B15/04Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00182Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/33Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check by means of a password
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • H04M11/007Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems with remote control systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to access control and identification systems and more particularly to an access control identification system wherein the person desiring access transmits a personal code using standard mobile, cellular or pocket size telephone (PCS) and personal communication network (PCN) terminals and other portable wireless communication devices transmitting dual tone, multi- frequency (DTMF) signals over carrier frequency, hereinafter referred to as "Communication Terminals".
  • PCS personal mobile, cellular or pocket size telephone
  • PCN personal communication network
  • DTMF dual tone, multi- frequency
  • United States Patent No. 3,701,100 discloses a badge reading system for allowing access. Access control using magnetic card devices are shown in United States Patent No. 3,750,828 (Constable). United States Patent No. 3,831,065 (Martin, et al.) discloses keyboard devices to unlock doors. United States Patent No. 5,086,298 (Katsu, et al.) ; United States Patent No. 4,868,915 (Anderson III, et al.); and United States Patent No. 4,973,958 (Hirano, et al.) disclose the use of coder transmitters to provide access to controlled areas.
  • Present access control systems require the person desiring access to use special devices or equipment intended for that purpose including magnetic cards, telephone lines, keyboard devices or coded transmitters. None of the present systems use a standard type of equipment available for other purposes to the person requiring access, or the person to be identified, including communication terminals providing DTMF modulated signals such as standard cellular or mobile telephones. Nor do any of the present systems allow for the use of standard, cellular or mobile telephones to activate or deactivate home or commercial intruder alarm systems.
  • an access control and identification system which receives and processes signals transmitted by the person desiring access using a standard communication terminal such as a portable, mobile or cellular telephone.
  • the person desiring access enters a confidential and unique code into the keyboard of the telephone which modulates the carrier transmitted by the telephone.
  • the signal is received by a directional antenna which feeds the information into receiving equipment and signal processing equipment.
  • the signal processing equipment demodulates the received signal.
  • a tone decoder provides (hexadecimal) digital information to a microcontroller.
  • the microcontroller has previously stored therein the unique and confidential personal identification numbers of each of the users.
  • the personal identification number comprises six digits.
  • a microcontroller compares the incoming six digits to the numbers it has stored and if there is a correspondence, the microcontroller outputs a signal to release the access door, gate or barrier allowing access to the person or the person's vehicle into controlled areas.
  • the personal identification number can be transmitted to a central location where the identification of a person desiring access can be displayed.
  • a controller at the central location can then, if the identification is proper, transmit a signal back to the microcontroller to operate the entry device.
  • the system cannot only provide immediate entry, but can also provide entry from a remote location.
  • information is available as to which individuals have entered the facility, the date, time and location at which entry occurred.
  • system can be applied to other types of restricted access facilities, such as cash dispensing devices, locked vehicles, and the like.
  • the system can either alone, or in conjunction with access control and identification, provide for the activation or deactivation of home or commercial intruder alarm systems.
  • Fig. 1 is an overall block diagram of the access control and identification system of this invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a detailed block diagram of the access control and identification system of this invention.
  • Fig. 1 an overall block diagram of the instant invention is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the telephone transmits the standard type of dual tone, multi-frequency (DTMF) modulated carrier signal which is used in cellular systems.
  • DTMF dual tone, multi-frequency
  • the frequencies of the modulation tones are defined by the various keys of the telephone keypad.
  • alarm system activation and deactivation is used in conjunction with access control, a second personal identification number can be used to activate and deactivate the alarm system. If the alarm system activation and deactivation is used alone without automatic access control, a single personal identification number can be used.
  • Table 1 shows the various keys on the portable, mobile or cellular telephone and the two modulation frequencies generated when the key is depressed. For example, if digit number 1 of the telephone is depressed, the carrier frequency is modulated by a low frequency signal of 697 Hz and a high frequency signal of 1,209 Hz. As can be seen in Table 1, there are 4 low frequencies and 4 high frequencies used, which allow for 16 combinations representing each of 16 possible digits on the keypad.
  • Standard carrier frequencies are allocated to each country. For example, in the United States the transmit frequency for channel 1 starts at 825.03 MHz. and increases by 30 kHz. per channel. There are a total of 832 channels.
  • the carrier frequency is frequency modulated by the dual tone, multi-frequency (DTMF) signal.
  • antenna 2 receives the DTMF signal.
  • Antenna 2 of the preferred embodiment is directional in that it receives signals in greater amplitude from the front and back sides rather than from the left or right sides. In some applications, however, an antenna with 360 degrees of reception may be used.
  • the signal received from the antenna 2 is sent to preamplifier 4 by line 102.
  • line refers to one or more conductors which carry an electrical signal.
  • Preamplifier 4 is a broad band preamplifier covering the range of cellular telephone transmissions of 800 mega Hz. to 1 gigahertz. Should other frequencies be allocated, by the FFC or other agencies, to the above mentioned communication terminals, the preferred embodiment frequency range will be adapted accordingly. The amplification enhances the signal over other radio frequency signal noise and transmissions.
  • the output of the preamplifier 4 is sent to the prescaler 6 via line 104.
  • the prescaler 6 successively divides the frequency of the input signal by half in three stages to produce at its output on line 114 a signal of one-eighth of the frequency of the original input carrier signal.
  • Phase lock loop circuitry 8 extracts the DTMF tones from the carrier frequency which have been previously divided by a ratio of 8.
  • the output of the phase lock loop circuitry 8 on line 120 is connected to DTMF tone decoder 10 which converts the DTMF signals to binary signals of 4 bits and shown in Table 1 for each dialed digit.
  • the 4 digital binary bits on lines 136 (a - d) are fed into a microcontroller 12.
  • the microcontroller 12 receives, in turn, 4 bit representations of each of the 6 digit personal identification numbers inserted by the person who desires entry, or to activate or deactivate an alarm system and compares the personal identification number to pre-stored numbers in the microcontroller for verification and identification. At this point, the system operates in various modes.
  • the microcontroller on control line 14, outputs a signal which directly operates the entry device (a door, a gate, a barrier and the like) .
  • the control and communication lines are bi-directional so the control and communication signals flow from and to the system.
  • the microcontroller can also be connected to other types of devices, such as money dispensing devices and vehicle locks.
  • the microcontroller via communication lines 16 sends the personal identification number to a remote control area with a display and a processor where the number is displayed and information relating to the identity of the user can be called up. If verification is made, the central equipment sends a control signal back to the microcontroller on line 14 and/or 16 to then cause a microcontroller to output a signal to operate the entry device.
  • the system is not only capable of permitting access upon proper verification, but also of identifying the person desiring entry and recording the identity, date, time and location at which the inquiry and entry occurred.
  • the microcontroller 12 sends a signal to the alarm system on alarm control line 15.
  • the transmitted signal from the mobile or cellular telephone after having been received by the antenna 2 and amplified by the preamplifier 4 is connected to a second amplifier 18 of the prescaler 6.
  • the output of the amplifier 18 on line 106 is connected to divider 20 which divides the frequency of the signal by two.
  • Divider 22 also divides the frequency by two so that appearing on line 110 is a signal of one quarter of the frequency of the incoming carrier signal.
  • Divider 24 again divides the signal by two so that its output on line 112 is one eighth of the input carrier signal.
  • This signal is buffered by buffer 26 and connected to phase detector 28 of the phase lock loop circuitry 8 by line 114.
  • the output of the phase detector 28 is connected by line 116 to the input of filter 30 which filters the signal which is sent to voltage control oscillator 32 on line 118.
  • the voltage control oscillator 32 will change its frequency until its output voltage eo on line 120 is equal to the voltage ei at the input of the phase detector 28 until the phase loop is locked. Any change in the input voltage ei to the phase detector 28 will be tracked by the voltage control oscillator 32, and its output voltage eo back to the phase detector 28 will be changed so that it continues to follow the changes in input voltage.
  • the output of the voltage control oscillator 32 comprises the modulation signal originally applied to the carrier. It is connected to buffer 33 by line 120.
  • the output of buffer 33 on line 121 is connected to preprocessor 34 of the DTMF tone decoder 10.
  • the preprocessor 34 controls the level of the input signal on line 22 to the band splitter 36 which separates the high and low modulation frequencies on lines 124 and 126, respectively, and connects them to high and low band filters 38 and 40 respectively.
  • the outputs of high and low band filters 38 and 40 on lines 130 and 132, respectively, are connected to timing and decoding circuitry 42 which determines the higher and lower frequencies and outputs the appropriate hexadecimal code via lines 134 a, b, c and d to an output register 44.
  • the output of register 44, on lines 136 a, b, c and d are sent to the microcontroller 12.
  • the six digits keyed in at the cellular or mobile telephone are received in turn by the microcontroller 12 and compared to previously stored codes or sent to other computers for further processing via communication links.
  • the microcontroller 12 is set into a programming mode by a switch. A sequence of digits may then be entered via cellular or mobile telephone or a keypad connected to the microcontroller 12 for entry of codes.
  • the microcontroller 12 When the microcontroller 12 is connected to other controllers or computers via a communication link as shown in Fig. 1, it operates in the on-line mode.
  • the communication link can be a standard RS 232, RS 422, or Weigand serial communication link, or any other link used commonly in the data communications industry.
  • the preamplifier 4 can be an NEC, UPC1688G amplifier or equivalent; the prescaler can be provided by the NEC UPB58G or equivalent; the phase lock loop circuitry 8 can be provided by the Signetics NE586 or equivalent; and the DTMF tone decoder can be the Telltone M-957-01 DTMF receiver or equivalent.
  • An access control and identification system which uses standard, portable cellular and mobile telephones for the entry of personal identification codes to allow access to controlled areas, to provide identification of personnel, and/or to activate or deactivate intruder alarm systems.
  • the system can be used directly from automobiles to provide access to controlled parking areas and controlled roads.
  • mobile telephones can be used by persons desiring access to rooms, internal controlled areas, or the activation and deactivation of alarm systems.
  • the system can be used to provide various other functions such as to operate cash dispensing machines, lighting systems, door locks on vehicles, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système (15) d'accès, d'identification, d'activation et de désactivation d'alarmes d'intrusion pour téléphones cellulaires qui utilise des émetteurs-récepteurs produisant un signal modulé multifréquence. Ainsi, les personnes possédant un téléphone portable, cellulaire ou mobile standard peuvent utiliser le téléphone pour obtenir l'accès à certaines zones contrôlées et/ou pour activer ou désactiver des systèmes d'alarme domestiques ou installés dans des bâtiments commerciaux. Un numéro d'identification personnel est attribué à chaque utilisateur. Il lui suffit alors de composer ce numéro pour obtenir l'accès au système d'alarme ou le commander. Le système peut être utilisé pour permettre l'accès à des zones à accès contrôlé telles que les garages, les parcs-autos, des zones administratives, des routes et zones similaires, et commander (15) leurs systèmes d'alarme. Ce système peut également identifier la personne cherchant à entrer et produit des entrées dans les systèmes de facturation pour les parcs-autos, les garages et les routes à péage. Une station de commande à distance peut être utilisée pour assurer une commande centralisée donnant accès à des zones sensibles.
PCT/US1993/006272 1992-07-08 1993-07-01 Systeme de commande d'access a un telephone cellulaire et d'identification Ceased WO1994001963A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU46610/93A AU4661093A (en) 1992-07-08 1993-07-01 Cellular telephone access control and identification system

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91048992A 1992-07-08 1992-07-08
US07/910,489 1992-07-08
US337693A 1993-01-08 1993-01-08
US08/003,376 1993-01-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994001963A1 true WO1994001963A1 (fr) 1994-01-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1993/006272 Ceased WO1994001963A1 (fr) 1992-07-08 1993-07-01 Systeme de commande d'access a un telephone cellulaire et d'identification

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AU (1) AU4661093A (fr)
WO (1) WO1994001963A1 (fr)

Cited By (44)

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DE4406590A1 (de) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-07 Deutsche Bundespost Telekom System zur Authentifizierung von Anrufern
WO1995035618A1 (fr) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Systeme de commande a distance pour appareils electriques
GB2292652A (en) * 1995-09-26 1996-02-28 Peter William Ward A receiver device for enabling remote control of domestic equipment
NL9401663A (nl) * 1994-08-17 1996-04-01 Jaap Van Asselt Systeem voor het binnen een beperkt gebied of een gebouw lokaliseren van personen en alarmeren van een centrale.
EP0720342A1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1996-07-03 GRUNDIG E.M.V. Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig & Co. KG. Procédé pour la mise en oeuvre d'un appareil de numérotage dans un système d'alarme
WO1998006210A1 (fr) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-12 Amadeus Lopatta Telephone mobile avec fonctions supplementaires
EP0673142A3 (fr) * 1994-03-16 1998-12-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Terminal de télécommunication
EP0810559A3 (fr) * 1996-05-29 1999-04-28 AT&T Corp. Système d'accès de sécurité
WO2000038119A1 (fr) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procede et dispositif pour l'identification locale d'une personne
WO2000041412A1 (fr) * 1998-12-30 2000-07-13 Nokia Networks Oy Procede de generation et de transmission de messages dans un reseau de telecommunication mobile
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DE20012139U1 (de) 2000-07-11 2000-10-26 4D-Vision GmbH, 07749 Jena Funktelefon mit integriertem Türöffner
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WO2000062521A3 (fr) * 1999-04-12 2001-01-18 Anders Trell Trust Procede et dispositif d'utilisation de radiotelephones mobiles a des fins de surveillance et/ou de controle
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EP0924657A3 (fr) * 1997-12-22 2001-08-16 TRW Inc. Technique de vérification d'identité à distance avec un dispositif d'identification personel
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GB2364202A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-16 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Mobile phone for opening locks
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NL1016860C2 (nl) * 2000-12-13 2002-06-14 Maggiel Nieuwveld Werkwijze en inrichting voor het openen van deuren en dergelijke.
EP1247656A1 (fr) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-09 Grapha-Holding AG Dispositif pour la fabrication des produits imprimées
EP1215904A3 (fr) * 1997-03-21 2003-05-07 Canal+ Technologies Système de diffusion et de réception, récepteur/décodeur et unité de télécommande pour ce système
EP1172937A3 (fr) * 2000-07-12 2003-07-23 Johnson Controls Technology Company Appareil électronique portable avec deux émetteur-récepteurs
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EP1087602A3 (fr) * 1999-09-24 2003-10-22 Cedardell Limited Système d'alarme
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ES2208102A1 (es) * 2002-10-10 2004-06-01 Luis Bermell Mayordomo Sistema de teleaccionamiento y telerespuesta de dispositivos electricos.
EP0913979A3 (fr) * 1997-10-30 2004-09-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Téléphone mobile et méthode d'exploitation de celui ci
EP1420525A4 (fr) * 2001-08-07 2004-10-20 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Telephone cellulaire, systeme de commande destine a verifier un dispositif monte sur un vehicule, procede de commande de telephone cellulaire, procede de commande destine a verifier un dispositif monte sur un vehicule, programme de commande de telephone cellulaire, programme de commande destine a ve
EP1482718A1 (fr) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-01 Siu Ling Ko Système de télécommande pour appareillage électrique
US7027781B2 (en) 2002-03-27 2006-04-11 Siu Ling Ko Remote control system for electrical apparatus
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US7151926B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2006-12-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for configuring technical systems via mobile telephone terminals
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US9485607B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2016-11-01 Nokia Technologies Oy Enhancing the security of short-range communication in connection with an access control device
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US4023139A (en) * 1974-10-24 1977-05-10 Gene Samburg Security control and alarm system
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Cited By (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4406590C2 (de) * 1994-03-01 2001-05-31 Deutsche Telekom Ag System zur Authentifizierung von Anrufern
DE4406590A1 (de) * 1994-03-01 1995-09-07 Deutsche Bundespost Telekom System zur Authentifizierung von Anrufern
EP0673142A3 (fr) * 1994-03-16 1998-12-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Terminal de télécommunication
WO1995035618A1 (fr) * 1994-06-17 1995-12-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Systeme de commande a distance pour appareils electriques
NL9401663A (nl) * 1994-08-17 1996-04-01 Jaap Van Asselt Systeem voor het binnen een beperkt gebied of een gebouw lokaliseren van personen en alarmeren van een centrale.
EP0720342A1 (fr) * 1994-12-23 1996-07-03 GRUNDIG E.M.V. Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig & Co. KG. Procédé pour la mise en oeuvre d'un appareil de numérotage dans un système d'alarme
GB2292652A (en) * 1995-09-26 1996-02-28 Peter William Ward A receiver device for enabling remote control of domestic equipment
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