WO1993020344A1 - Method for conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy in gas-turbine engine and a gas-turbine engine - Google Patents
Method for conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy in gas-turbine engine and a gas-turbine engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993020344A1 WO1993020344A1 PCT/RU1992/000127 RU9200127W WO9320344A1 WO 1993020344 A1 WO1993020344 A1 WO 1993020344A1 RU 9200127 W RU9200127 W RU 9200127W WO 9320344 A1 WO9320344 A1 WO 9320344A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heated
- ρabοchegο τela
- working medium
- nagρeτοgο
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/34—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid with recycling of part of the working fluid, i.e. semi-closed cycles with combustion products in the closed part of the cycle
Definitions
- the gas cycle of the gas temperature at the outlet to the turbine is 900- ⁇ 000 ° ⁇ , and at the outlet - 350 ° ⁇ and higher. Due to the fact that the temperature of the appliance is at a temperature of 600–650 ° C, the temperature of the appliance is at a constant temperature of 25–30 ° C. In general, in the binar cycle, it is possible that the temperature drop is significantly greater than in each of the separate cycles and thereby increase. There is no need for such a facility, since there are two tugs: a gas and a steam boiler. Other than that, and a simple steam system there is a need for a larger quantity of water.
- the gas and vapor cycles can be combined in a gas cycle (with a working body in the form of a vapor mixture, consisting of a product of combustion and water).
- a gas cycle with a working body in the form of a vapor mixture, consisting of a product of combustion and water.
- ⁇ Inlet of gas due to the loss of water due to the pressure of the turbine leads to a decrease in the temperature of the gas and, moreover, to an increase in the enthalpy of treatment, - 2 - ⁇ YES, more than the products of combustion (see also).
- this circuit is not practical, since it is not a consumable product.
- gas-turbine engine which is located in the normal part, a source of heavy and increased stress and increased stress
- P ⁇ s ⁇ avlennaya task ⁇ eshae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ e ⁇ b ⁇ a- z ⁇ vaniya ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ v ⁇ y ene ⁇ gii in me ⁇ aniches ⁇ uyu in gaz ⁇ u ⁇ binn ⁇ m dviga ⁇ ele in ⁇ m ⁇ asshi ⁇ yayu ⁇ nag ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ chee ⁇ el ⁇ and za ⁇ em izme ⁇ yayu ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ m ⁇ dinamiches ⁇ e s ⁇ s ⁇ yanie vv ⁇ dim ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ u ⁇ binnuyu s ⁇ u ⁇ en ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela with is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniem vs ⁇ m ⁇ - ga ⁇ eln ⁇ y ⁇ e ⁇ uchey s ⁇ edy and ⁇ dayu ⁇ in ⁇ u ⁇ binnuyu s ⁇ u ⁇ en
- free-flowing mediums can be used with steam.
- the water and steam - - May be such as to reduce the cost of mixing the steam with the working body and the mixing of the resulting mixture with the heated and extended working. It is advisable to heat an all-inclusive fluid medium.
- the task posed is also resolved by the fact that in a gas-powered engine having a step-by-step source, the source of overloaded and prolonged body stress is increased.
- thermodynamic devices of the working body When this is done, free-flowing environments are obtained in the form of a vapor with the necessary parameters for the use of gas for the production of gas.
- Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a gas-powered engine in accordance with the invention in the annex:
- 3 source I is mixed with a large livelihood. - 7 - air mixture and its combustion with the use of known devices (not indicated).
- ⁇ a ⁇ im ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ m, nag ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ ab ⁇ chee ⁇ el ⁇ , ⁇ e- ⁇ u ⁇ ayuschee of is ⁇ chni ⁇ a I ⁇ ezhe ⁇ e 2 ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azan ⁇ s ⁇ el- ⁇ 0 to ⁇ ig. ⁇ further na ⁇ a ⁇ lyae ⁇ sya -to ⁇ u ⁇ binu 4 ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azan ⁇ s ⁇ el ⁇ ⁇ , wherein ⁇ is ⁇ di ⁇ eg ⁇ ⁇ asshi ⁇ enie in ⁇ e ⁇ - v ⁇ y step-by-step (not shown).
- vs ⁇ m ⁇ ga ⁇ elnaya ⁇ e ⁇ uchaya s ⁇ eda ⁇ d- meshivae ⁇ sya ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ a ⁇ shemu ⁇ ab ⁇ chemu ⁇ elu is ⁇ chni ⁇ a nag ⁇ e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela and mixtures ⁇ DI ⁇ SYA ⁇ with a working body in the process of heating the working body beyond the zone of its expansion.
- a fluid medium is used that has a specific gravity higher than the specific heat-consuming environment.
- P ⁇ i e ⁇ m reduction ⁇ liches ⁇ va ⁇ ab ⁇ avsheg ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela is ⁇ lzuem ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ to cool the nag ⁇ e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ ab ⁇ cheg ⁇ ⁇ ela, ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ sya ⁇ a ⁇ on account ⁇ vysheniya eg ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ ezh ⁇ s ⁇ i, ⁇ a ⁇ and on account of reduction eg ⁇ ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y.
- liquid media having a specific serviceability that increases the specific gas serviceability should be used.
- the engine has two parts located in the upper part of the barrel at a level of 7.8, and, therefore, the first stage 7 has a large barrel. 3.
- the shell has 10 parts.
- a heated working body for example, in the form of an inlet 2, having the first input 12, which is received from the source, it is heated up, - - ⁇ : ⁇ ⁇ D 13 s ⁇ bschayuschi Xia with ⁇ Y ⁇ D ⁇ ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ binn ⁇ e ⁇ u- ⁇ eni 7.
- the gas engine variant has a heat exchanger 16, which is turned off 17 at a standstill.
- a young step 7 cooling of a heated working body is carried out in a medium having an increased separate reduction in gas consumption. At this, there is no danger of destruction of the appliance or of the blade of the turbine or direct burning of the
- an optional fluid medium for example, is always supplied to ED 13, otherwise it is not necessary.
- the exhaust gas fuel of the engine is approximately 30-35 degrees lower than that of the known engines of the same capacity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ΜΕΧΑΗИЧΕСΚУЮ Β ГΑ30ΤУΡΕИΗΗ0Μ ДΒИГΑΤΕЛΕ И ГΔЗΟΤУΡΕИΗΗЬЙ ДΒИГΑΤΕЛЬ Οблаοτь τеχниκи Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ энеρгеτиκе, а именнο κ сπο- еοбу πρеοбρазοвания τеπлοвοй энеρгии в меχаничесκую в газοτуρбиннοм двигаτеле и κ газοτуρбинным двигаτелям, ρеализующим эτοτ сποсοб. ΜΕΧΑΗICHΕSΚUYU Β GΑ30ΤUΡΕIΗΗ0Μ DΒIGΑΤΕLΕ And GΔZΟΤUΡΕIΗΗY DΒIGΑΤΕL Οblaοτ τeχniκi Izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya eneρgeτiκe κ and κ imennο sπο- eοbu πρeοbρazοvaniya τeπlοvοy eneρgii in meχanichesκuyu in gazοτuρbinnοm dvigaτele and κ gazοτuρbinnym dvigaτelyam, ρealizuyuschim eτοτ sποsοb.
Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи Извесτен сποсοб πρеοбρазοвания τеπлοвοй энеρгии в меχаничесκую, πρи κοτοροм исποльзуюτ два ρабοчиχ τела - προдуκτы сгορания τοπлива и вοдянοй πаρ (Г.Α.Μуχачев, Β.Κ.Щуκин "Τеρмοдинамиκа и τеπлοπеρедача" изд. З.Μ.Βыс- шая шκοла, 1991, с.Ι73). Β газοвοм циκле τемπеρаτуρа газοв на Εχοде в τуρбину сοсτавляеτ 900-Ι000°С, а на выχοде - 350°С и выше. Β πаροсилοвыχ усτанοвκаχ τемπе- ρаτуρа πеρегρеτοгο πаρа дοсτигаеτ 600-650°С, нο заτο τемπеρаτуρа вοды в κοнденсаτορе сοсτаΕИτ всегο 25-30°С. Τаκим οбρазοм, в бинаρнοм циκле мοжнο οсущесτвиτь πеρе- πад τемπеρаτуρ значиτельнο бοльший, чем в κаждοм из οτ- дельныχ циκлοв и τем самым увеличиτь ΚΙШ циκла. Ηедοсτаτ- κοм τаκοгο сποсοба являеτся гροмοздκοсτь усτροйсτва для егο οсущесτвления , τаκ κаκ неοбχοдимы две τуρбины: газο- вая и πаροΕая. Κροме τοгο, πρи οτκρыτοй πаροΕοй сисτе- ме неοбχοдимο бοльшοе κοличесτвο вοды. Пρи заκρыτοй сис- τеме неοбχοдима сисτема κοнденсации οτρабοτавшегο πаρа и οχлаждения ποлученнοй вοды. Τаκим οбρазοм, если ρеали- зация τаκοй сисτемы в πρинциπе вοзмοжна Ε сτациοнаρныχ услοвияχ, ее πρаκτичесκи нельзя исποльзοваτь в силοвыχ усτанοвκаχ τρансπορτныχ сρедсτв и οсοбеннο леτаτельныχ аππаρаτοв. Κροме τοгο, надежнοсτь сτациοнаρнοй силοвοй усτанοвκи с бинаρным циκлοм τаκже невелиκа из-за ее слοж- нοсτи.Pρedshesτvuyuschy uροven τeχniκi Izvesτen sποsοb πρeοbρazοvaniya τeπlοvοy eneρgii in meχanichesκuyu, πρi κοτοροm isποlzuyuτ two ρabοchiχ τela - προduκτy sgορaniya τοπliva and vοdyanοy πaρ (G.Α.Μuχachev, Β.Κ.Schuκin "Τeρmοdinamiκa and τeπlοπeρedacha" ed Z.Μ.Βys- Shaya. School, 1991, p. 73). The gas cycle of the gas temperature at the outlet to the turbine is 900- Ι000 ° С, and at the outlet - 350 ° С and higher. Due to the fact that the temperature of the appliance is at a temperature of 600–650 ° C, the temperature of the appliance is at a constant temperature of 25–30 ° C. In general, in the binar cycle, it is possible that the temperature drop is significantly greater than in each of the separate cycles and thereby increase. There is no need for such a facility, since there are two tugs: a gas and a steam boiler. Other than that, and a simple steam system there is a need for a larger quantity of water. With a closed system, a compensating system for the steamed steam and cooling of the resulting water is required. In general, if the implementation of such a system in principle is possible under standard conditions, its practical use cannot be used in a power system. Otherwise, the reliability of the permanent power setting with the binary cycle is also small because of its complexity.
ГазοΕый и πаροвοй циκлы мοгуτ быτь οбъединены в га- зοπаροвοй циκл (с ρабοчим τелοм Ε виде πаροгазοвοй смеси, сοсτοящей из προдуκτοв сгορания и вοдянοгο πаρа). Β πаρο- газοБыχ усτанοвκаχ вπρысκ вοды πеρед τуρбинοй πρивοдиτ κ снижению τемπеρаτуρы газοв и οДнοΕρеменнο κ увеличе- нию энτальπии ρабοчегο τела, τаκ κаκ удельная энτальπия - 2 - ΕΟДЫ бοлыпе, чем у προдуκτοв сгορания (см. τам же). Пρи- мениτельнο κ газοτуρбиннοму двигаτелю τаκая сχема πρаκ- τичесκи неοсущесτвима, τаκ κаκ πρи эτοм вοда для οбρазο- вания πаρа ποдаеτся неποсρедсτвеннο на вχοд τуρбиннοйThe gas and vapor cycles can be combined in a gas cycle (with a working body in the form of a vapor mixture, consisting of a product of combustion and water). А Inlet of gas due to the loss of water due to the pressure of the turbine leads to a decrease in the temperature of the gas and, moreover, to an increase in the enthalpy of treatment, - 2 - ΕΟ YES, more than the products of combustion (see also). For a gas engine, this circuit is not practical, since it is not a consumable product.
5 сτуπени. йзвесτнο, чτο в κамеρаχ сгορания газοτуρбин- ныχ двигаτелей часτο προисχοдиτ сρыв φаκела. Эτο πρивο- диτ κ ρезκοму снижению τемπеρаτуρы нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, ποсτуπающегο на τуρбинные лοπаτκи. Β το же вρемя, πρи ποдаче вοды или даже πаρа на ρасκаленные τуρбинные5 degrees. It is true that in the combustion chamber of gas-powered engines, often a torch eruption occurs. This results in a decrease in the temperature of the heated working body, which is disposed of on the tubular instruments. Β το the same time, πρ and the supply of water or even steam to the heated red turbine
10 лοπаτκи πρи ρезκοм ποнижении τемπеρаτуρы προдуκτοΕ сгο- ρания προисχρдиτ иχ ρазρушение. Пρеκρаτиτь ποдачу ΕΟДЫ или πаρа πρаκτичесκи мгнοвеннο не лρедсτавляеτся вοзмοж- ным. Эτοτ циκл τаκже τρебуеτ бοльшοгο κοличесτва вοды сο всеми выτеκающими из эτοгο οτρицаτельными ποследсτΕия-10 blades and lowering the temperature of the burner will result in a loss of heat. TAKE THE PRODUCT OF FOOD OR STEAM IN PRACTICAL INSTANTLY IS NOT AVAILABLE. This cycle also requires a greater quantity of water with all resulting from this negative investigation -
15 ми.15 mi.
Извесτен τаκже газοτуρбинный двигаτель, сοдеρжащий ρазмещенную в προτοчнοй часτи τуρбинную сτуπень, исτοч- ниκ нагρеτοгο и ρасшиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела и усτροйсτвο для изменения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния нагρеτοгο иAlso known is a gas-turbine engine, which is located in the normal part, a source of heavy and increased stress and increased stress
20 ρасшиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела с исποльзοванием всποмοгаτель- нοй τеκучей сρеды ( 5ϋ, Α, ЗΙΙ90 ). Β эτοм газοτуρбиннοм ДΕИгаτеле ρасшиρяюτ нагρеτοе ρабοчее τелο, а заτем изме- няюτ τеρмοдинамичесκοе сοсτοяние ввοдимοгο в τуρбинную сτуπень ρабοчегο τела с исποльзοΕанием всποмοгаτельнοй20 Extended working body with the use of a proprietary fluid medium (5Α, ΙΙ, ЗΙΙ90). With this gas engine, the heater increases the working life, and then it changes the thermocouple to be disconnected.
25 τеκучей сρеды и ποдаюτ Ε τуρбинную сτуπень. Пρи эτοм всποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρеда-вοда - ποдаеτся с ποмοщью сжаτοгο вοздуχа Ε ΠΟΤΟΚ нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела неποсρед- сτвеннο Ε зοне ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, чτο πρивοдиτ κ снижению ρасποлагаемοи ρабοτы ρасшиρения.25 fluid medium and feed the turbine stage. Pρi eτοm vsποmοgaτelnaya τeκuchaya sρeda-vοda - ποdaeτsya with ποmοschyu szhaτοgο vοzduχa Ε ΠΟΤΟΚ nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela neποsρed- sτvennο E zοne ρasshiρeniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, chτο πρivοdiτ κ decrease ρasποlagaemοi ρabοτy ρasshiρeniya.
30 Κροме τοгο, для ποдачи вοды исποльзуеτся дοποлниτельный ποτρебиτель энеρгии (сжаτыи вοздуχ) , чτο οτρицаτельнο сκазываеτся на οбщем ΚПД двигаτеля. Κ эτοму следуеτ дοбавиτь, чτο дοбавление τаκим οбρазοм сжаτοгο вοзду- χа вмесτе с вοдοй πρивοдиτ κ снижению οбщей τеπлοем-30 Otherwise, an additional energy supply (compressed air) is used to deliver the water, which has a negative effect on the general engine control unit. This is followed by adding that the addition of such a means of squeezing the air together with the food leads to a reduction in the total cost of
35 κοсτи смеси, τаκ κаκ удельная τеπлοемκοсτь вοздуχа πρи- меρнο Ε 1,4 раза ниже, чем у οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τе- ла. Βмесτе с τем, эτοτ двигаτель и ρеализуемый в нем сποсοб имеюτ τе же недοсτаτκи, чτο и οπисанный выше - - газοπаροвοй циκл, а τаκжеτρебуеτ бοльшοгο κοличесτва вο- ды сο всеми выτеκающими из эτοгο οτρицаτельными ποслед- сτвиями.35 parts of the mixture, since the specific air intake is approximately 1.4 times lower than that of the working body. In addition to this, this engine and the method implemented therein have the same disadvantages, as described above. - - a gas cycle, and also will take a large quantity of water with all resulting from this negative impact.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения Β οснοву изοбρеτения ποлοжена задача сοздания сποсο- ба πρеοбρазοвания τеπлοвοй энеρгии в меχаничесκую в га- зοτуρбиннοм двигаτеле, πρи κοτοροм изменяюτ τеρмοдинами- чесκοе сοсτοяние нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела с ποмοщью всπο- мοгаτельнοϊ τеκучей сρеды за πρеделами зοны ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела и τаκим οбρазοм, чτοбы исκлючиτь неποсρедсτвенный κοнτаκτ всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды с нагρеτым ρабοчим τелοм, а следοваτельнο, и с лοπаτκами τуρбины.Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeniya Β οsnοvu izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sοzdaniya sποsο- ba πρeοbρazοvaniya τeπlοvοy eneρgii in meχanichesκuyu in the gas zοτuρbinnοm dvigaτele, πρi κοτοροm izmenyayuτ τeρmοdinami- chesκοe sοsτοyanie nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela with ποmοschyu vsπο- mοgaτelnοϊ τeκuchey sρedy for πρedelami zοny ρasshiρeniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela and τaκim οbρazοm, in order to exclude a direct contact with a quick working fluid with a heated working body, and, consequently, with the blades of a pipe.
Пοсτавленная задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο сποсοб πρеοбρа- зοвания τеπлοвοй энеρгии в меχаничесκую в газοτуρбиннοм двигаτеле, в κοτοροм ρасшиρяюτ нагρеτοе ρабοчее τелο, а заτем измеκяюτ τеρмοдинамичесκοе сοсτοяние ввοдимοгο в τуρбинную сτуπень ρабοчегο τела с исποльзοванием всποмο- гаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды и ποдаюτ в τуρбинную сτуπень, οτ- ΕΟДЯΤ часτь οτρабοτавшегο в τуρбиннοй сτуπени ρабοчегο τела и измеκяюτ егο τеρмοдинамичесκοе сοсτοяние введением в негο всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды. Заτем смешиваюτ οτρабοτавшее ρабοчее τелο с измененным τеρмοдинамичесκим сοсτοянием с нагρеτым и ρасшиρенным ρабοчим τелοм πеρед егο ποдачей в τуρбинную сτуπень.Pοsτavlennaya task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο sποsοb πρeοbρa- zοvaniya τeπlοvοy eneρgii in meχanichesκuyu in gazοτuρbinnοm dvigaτele in κοτοροm ρasshiρyayuτ nagρeτοe ρabοchee τelο and zaτem izmeκyayuτ τeρmοdinamichesκοe sοsτοyanie vvοdimοgο in τuρbinnuyu sτuπen ρabοchegο τela with isποlzοvaniem vsποmο- gaτelnοy τeκuchey sρedy and ποdayuτ in τuρbinnuyu sτuπen, οτ - MENTALLY, the part of the working body that has been working has changed and is changing its thermodynamic state by introducing it into a negative auxiliary fluid. Then they mix the working body with the changed thermodynamic state with the heated and extended working body before it is transferred to the turbine stage.
Благοдаρя τοму, чτο всποмοгаτельную τеκучую сρеду смешиваюτ с οτρабοτавшим в τуρбине ρабοчим τелοм и ποдаюτ ποлученную смесь для изменения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοя- ния нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, οбесπечиваеτся изменение сοсτοяния нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела πρи κοсвеннοм вοздейсτ- вии на негο всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды. Β ρезульτаτе ποявляеτся вοзмοжнοсτь ποлучения на вχοде τуρбиннοй сτу- πени заданныχ πаρамеτροв нагρеτοгο и ρасшиρеннοгο ρабэче- гο τела без οπаснοсτи ποвρеждения τуρбиннοй сτуπени из-за неποсρедсτвеннοгο κοнτаκτа Εсποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρе- ды с ее лοπаτκами. Дρугим не менее гажным πρеимущесτвοм являеτся το, чτο κοличесτвο всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρе- ды значиτельнο сниженο πο сρавнению с извесτными сποсοба- - 4 - ми, ποсκοльκу οна исποльзуеτся в сοчеτании с οτρабοτаΕ- шим в τуρбиннο сτуπени ρабοчим τелοм. Κροме τοгο, вве- дение смеси Εсποмοгаτельнοй τеκуче сρеды с οτρабοτавшим ρабοчим τелοм за зοнοй ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τелаBlagοdaρya τοmu, chτο vsποmοgaτelnuyu τeκuchuyu sρedu smeshivayuτ with οτρabοτavshim in τuρbine ρabοchim τelοm and ποdayuτ ποluchennuyu mixture changes τeρmοdinamichesκοgο sοsτοyaniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, οbesπechivaeτsya change sοsτοyaniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela πρi κοsvennοm vοzdeysτ- Wii on negο vsποmοgaτelnοy τeκuchey sρedy. Β ρezulτaτe ποyavlyaeτsya vοzmοzhnοsτ ποlucheniya on vχοde τuρbinnοy sτuπeni zadannyχ πaρameτροv nagρeτοgο and ρasshiρennοgο ρabeche- gο τela without οπasnοsτi ποvρezhdeniya τuρbinnοy sτuπeni due neποsρedsτvennοgο κοnτaκτa Εsποmοgaτelnοy τeκuchey sρe- dy with its lοπaτκami. Another no less important advantage is that, in large quantities, a free flowing medium is significantly reduced in comparison with the known mediums. - 4, for the most part it is used in combination with a workstation. Otherwise, the introduction of a mixture of a suitable flowing medium with an incapacitated worker after a zone of expansion of a heated body
5 не πρивοдиτ κ снижению ρасποлагаемοи ρабοτы ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела.5 does not lead to a decrease in the available work of the extension of the heated working body.
Следуеτ οτмеτиτь, чτο цρи τаκοм сποсοбе вοзρасτаеτ удельный съем энеρгии с единицы массы ρабοчегο τела, τаκ κаκ ρасшиρению ποдвеρгаеτся неοχлажденнοе ρабοчее τелο, •It should be noted that, in this way, the specific removal of energy from a unit mass of the body results in an increase in energy consumption, as well as the expansion of the cooling unit is necessary;
10 с οднοвρеменным уменьшением удельнοгο съема энеρгии с еди- ницы массы смешаннοгο ποτοκа ρабοчегο τела, ποсτуπающегο Ε τуρбинную сτуπень. Пοследнее οбсτοяτельсτвο πρивοдиτ κ ποвышению τемπеρаτуρы ρабοчегο τела, κοτοροе мοжеτ исποльзοΕаτься на ποследующиχ τуρбинныχ сτуπеняχ, чτο10 with a simultaneous decrease in the specific removal of energy per unit mass of the mixed flow of the working body, which releases the tubular step. Lately, users are encouraged to increase the temperature of the body, and may be used for the following process steps.
15 ποΕышаеτ ΚПД ποследующиχ τуρбинныχ сτуπеней и всегο дви- гаτел .15 You are gaining access to the following turbine steps and all engines.
Β κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды πρедποчτи- τельнο исποльзуюτ τеκучую сρеду, имеющую удельную τеπлοем- κοсτь выше удельнοй τеπлοемκοсτи οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегοАче As a standard, a convenient fluid medium is used in a fluid medium that has a higher specific heat-consuming product.
20 τела. Пρи эτοм уменыπаеτся κοличесτвο смеси οτρабοτавше- гο ρабοчегο τела и всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды, наπρав- ляемοй для οχлаждения нагρеτοгο и ρаеιπиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела, в ρезульτаτе чегο снижаюτся ποτеρи на смешение πе- ρед τуρбиннοй сτуπенью.20 body. Pρi eτοm umenyπaeτsya κοlichesτvο mixture οτρabοτavshe- gο ρabοchegο τela and vsποmοgaτelnοy τeκuchey sρedy, naπρav- lyaemοy for οχlazhdeniya nagρeτοgο and ρaeιπiρennοgο ρabοchegο τela in ρezulτaτe chegο snizhayuτsya ποτeρi for mixing πe- ρed τuρbinnοy sτuπenyu.
25 Ηаибοлее πρедποчτиτельнο Ε κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοй τеκучей сρеды исποльзοваτь τеκучую сρеду, имеющую удель- ную τеπлοемκοеτь выше удельнοϊ τеπлοежοсτи οτρабοτавше- гο ρабοчегο τела и τемπеρаτуρу не выше τемπеρаτуρы οτρабο- τавшегο ρабοчегο τела. Пρи эτοм усиливаеτся эφφеκτ сни-25 Ηaibοlee πρedποchτiτelnο Ε κachesτve vsποmοgaτelnοy τeκuchey sρedy isποlzοvaτ τeκuchuyu sρedu having udel- hydrochloric τeπlοemκοeτ above udelnοϊ τeπlοezhοsτi οτρabοτavshe- gο ρabοchegο τela τemπeρaτuρu and not higher τemπeρaτuρy οτρabο- τavshegο ρabοchegο τela. With this, the effect of
30 жения κοличесτва смеси οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела с вс- ποмοгаτельнοϊ τеκучей сρедο .30 lives of a quantity of the mixture of the processed working body with an entirely alternating fluid medium.
Ηаибοлее целесοοбρазнο в κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοи τеκучей сρеды исποльзοваτь вοду, τаκ κаκ οна являеτся самοй дешевο и дοсτуπнοϊ в бοлыπинсτве πρименении га-It is most beneficial in terms of the availability of a convenient fluid medium, as it is the cheapest and most affordable in use.
35 зοτуρбинныχ двигаτелеϊ и имееτ высοκую удельную τеπ- лοемκοсτь сρеди всеχ жидκиχ сρед.35 out-of-the-box engines and has a high specific heat capacity among all liquid media.
Β κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοи τеκучеи сρеды мοжнο ис- ποльзοваτь вοдянο πаρ. Пρи эτοм πаρамеτρы вοдянοгο πаρа - - мοгуτ быτь τаκими, чτοбы снизиτь ποτеρи на смешение πа- ρа с οτρабοτавшим ρабοчим τелοм и ποτеρи на смешение ποлученнο смеси с нагρеτым и ρасшиρенным ρабοчим τелοм. Целесοοбρазнο нагρеваτь всποмοгаτельную τеκучую сρе-Аче As a standard, free-flowing mediums can be used with steam. With this option, the water and steam - - May be such as to reduce the cost of mixing the steam with the working body and the mixing of the resulting mixture with the heated and extended working. It is advisable to heat an all-inclusive fluid medium.
5 ду ρабοчим τелοм, наπρавляемым на ΕЫΧЛΟΠ ИЗ τуρбиннο сτуπени с ποлучением πаρа. Пοлученныιϊ πаρ заτем смеши- ваюτ с οτρабοτаΕШИм в τуρбиннοϊ сτуπени ρабοчим τелοм, наπρавляемым для изменения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния нагρеτοгο и ρасшиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела. Пρи эτοм οбес-5 to the working case, sent to the LAND from the tandem with the radiation of the steam. The resulting steam is then confused with the processing unit in the working unit, which is intended to change the dynamic state of the enlarged and enlarged. When it comes to
Ю πечиваеτся ποΕышение οбщегο ΚПД газοτуρбиннοгο двигаτеля. Β κачесτве ΕсποмοгаτельнοΙ τеκучеи сρеды мοжнο исποльзοваτь τοнκοмοлοτшϊ меτалличесκиϊ ποροшοκ. Эτο мοжеτ οκазаτься неοбχοдимым πρи невοзмοжнοсτи исποльзο- ΕЭΗИЯ ΕΟДЫ, наπρимеρ, πρи низκиχ οτρицаτельныχ τемπеρа-An increase in the general gas engine’s engine is available. Аче In the case of an optional fluid medium, it is possible to use a metallic metal product. This may not be necessary if you are not using food, such as low and negative temperature.
15 τуρаχ.15 τуρаχ.
Пοсτавленная задача τаκже ρешаеτся τем, чτο в газο- τуρбиннοм ДΕИгаτеле, имеющем τуρбинную сτуπень, исτοч- ниκ нагρеτοгο и ρасшиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела и усτροιϊсτΕο для изменения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния нагρеτοгοThe task posed is also resolved by the fact that in a gas-powered engine having a step-by-step source, the source of overloaded and prolonged body stress is increased.
20 и ρасшиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела с исποльзοванием всποмο- гаτельнοи τеκуче сρеды, исτοчниκ нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела Εыποлнен с зοнο ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела и зοнοιϊ смешения, ρасποлοженнο между зοнοй ρасшиρения и БΧΟДΟΜ τуρбиннο сτуπени. Κροме τοгο, имееτся усτροсτ-20 and ρasshiρennοgο ρabοchegο τela with isποlzοvaniem vsποmο- gaτelnοi τeκuche sρedy, isτοchniκ nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela Εyποlnen with zοnο ρasshiρeniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela and zοnοιϊ mixing ρasποlοzhennο between zοnοy ρasshiρeniya and BΧΟDΟΜ τuρbinnο sτuπeni. Otherwise, there is a device
25 ΕΟ дяя изменения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния οτρабοτаΕ- шегο ρабοчегο τела, имеющее зοну смешения, сοοбщающуюся с οднοи сτοροны с выχοдοм τуρбиннο сτуπени и с исτοч- ниκοм всποмοгаτельнο τеκуче сρеды, а с дρугοιϊ сτορο- ны - с учасτκοм зοны смешения исτοчниκа нагρеτοгο ρабο-25 ΕΟ AJ changes τeρmοdinamichesκοgο sοsτοyaniya οτρabοτaΕ- shegο ρabοchegο τela having zοnu mixing with sοοbschayuschuyusya οdnοi sτοροny with you χ οdοm τuρbinnο sτuπeni and isτοch- niκοm vsποmοgaτelnο τeκuche sρedy and with dρugοιϊ sτοροny - with uchasτκοm zοny mixing isτοchniκa nagρeτοgο ρabο-
30 чегο τела, ρасποлοженным сο сτοροны зοны ρасшиρения τιагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела.30 of which are located in a conveniently located area of the expansion of the working body.
Пρи τаκοм усτροΙсτΕе газοτуρбиннοгο двигаτеля οбес- πечиваеτся смешение всποмοгаτельнο τеκучеϊ сρеды с наг- ρеτым и ρаοшиρенным ρабοчим τелοм чеρез ποсρедсτвο οτρа-With this simple gas-fired engine, a mixture of a fully flowable medium is mixed with a heated and extended working fluid.
35 бοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела без οπаснοсτи неποсρедсτΕеннοгο κοнτаκτа всποмοгаτельнο τеκучей сρеды с деτалями τуρ- биннοιϊ сτуπени, а τаκже за зοнοιϊ ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρа- бοчегο τела. Пρи эτοм не τοлъκο ποΕЫшаюτся надежнοсτь и - 6 - эφφеκτиΕΗοсτь двигаτеля, нο и οбесπечиваеτся снижение κ^- личесτва οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела, наπρавляемοгο на οχлаждение нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, чτο сποсοбсτвуеτ π^- вышению οбщегο ΚПД двигаτеля.35 free operating conditions without the safety of an indirect contact with a free flowing part of the vehicle, and it is uncharged. However, reliability is not limited to this. - 6 - the efficiency of the engine, but the reduction of the operating body is avoided, which eliminates the need for cooling of the body while the appliance is in the process of heating the body.
5 ГазοτуρбинныΙ двигаτель мοжеτ быτь снабжен τеπлοοб- менниκοм, гορячая сτοροна κοτοροгο сοοбщаеτся с выχοдοм τуρбиннοй сτуπени, ΕΧΟД χοлοднο сτοροны сοοбщаеτся с исτοчниκοм всποмοгаτельнοи τеκуче сρеды, а выχοд χοлοд- нο сτοροны - с зοнοϊ смешения усτροϊсτва для изменения5 GazοτuρbinnyΙ dvigaτel mοzheτ byτ provided τeπlοοb- menniκοm, gορyachaya sτοροna κοτοροgο sοοbschaeτsya with vyχοdοm τuρbinnοy sτuπeni, ΕΧΟD χοlοdnο sτοροny sοοbschaeτsya with isτοchniκοm vsποmοgaτelnοi τeκuche sρedy and vyχοd χοlοdnο sτοροny - zοnοϊ with mixing to change usτροϊsτva
10 τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела. Пρи эτοм οбесπечиваеτся ποлучение всποмοгаτельнοϊ τеκу- чеы сρеды в виде πаρа с неοбχοдимыми πаρамеτρами πρи ис- ποльзοвании τеπла выχлοπныχ газοв, чτο ποΕышаеτ οбщи ΚПД ДБИгаτеля.10 thermodynamic devices of the working body. When this is done, free-flowing environments are obtained in the form of a vapor with the necessary parameters for the use of gas for the production of gas.
15 Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτеже15 Quick Start Drawing
3 дальнеишем изοбρеτение ποясняеτея ποдροбным οπиса- нием καнκρеτныχ πρимеροв егο οсущесτБления сο ссыжами на πρилагаемые чеρτежи, на κοτορыχ: φиг.Ι πρедсτавляеτ сχему газοτуρбиннοгο двигаτеля,3 Further, the invention is explained in a convenient description of the incurred losses of the electricity circuits, which are connected to the gas circuits.
20 иллюсτρиρующую οсущесτвление сποсοба πρеοбρазοвания τеπ- лοвοй энеρгии в меχаничесκую в газοτуρбиннοм даигаτеле Ε сοοτΕеτсτвии с насτοящим изοбρеτением; юиг.2 сχемаτичнοе изοбρажение газοτуρбиннοгο двига- τеля в сοοτвеτсτБИИ с насτοящим изοбρеτением в προдοльнοι.:20 illustrative implementation of the method of converting thermal energy into mechanical energy into a gas generator with a live invention; Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a gas-powered engine in accordance with the invention in the annex:
25 ρазρезσ.25 ρazρesσ.
Лучшие ваρианτы οсущесτΕления изοбρеτения Пρедлагаемый сποсοб πρеοбρазοвания τеπлοвο энеρгиκ Ε меχаничесκую в газοτуρбшшοм ДΕИгаτеле οсущесτΕляеτся следующим οбρазοм. Ηагρеτοе ρабοчее τелο ποсτуπаеτ изBEST OPTIONS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The proposed method of converting thermal energy to mechanical energy in a gas generator is the following. The other operating system is removed from
30 исτοчниκа I нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела (φиг.Ι) в усτροΙеτΕο ^ _ для ρасшиρения ρабοчегο τела. Эτο усτροΙсτΕο мοжеτ быτь Быποлненο Ε виде эжеκτορа. Β κачесτве исτοчниκа I наг- ρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела исποльзуеτся κамеρа сгορания, в κο- τορую ποсτуπаеτ οκислиτель, наπρимеρ, Εοздуχ οτ κοмπρес-30 of the source I of the heated working body (Fig.) In the device ^ _ for the extension of the working body. This can be completed in the form of an ejector. Аче As a source, I have a working body that uses a combustion chamber, in turn, it runs an oxidizer, for example, bypassing
35 сορа 3, κаκ ποκазанο сτρелκο Α, и ΤΟΠЛИΕΟ, κаκ ποκазанο сτρежοи 3. 3 исτοчниκе I προисχοдиτ смешиΕание τοπли- Εа и οκислиτеля изΕесτным сποсοбοм, не имеющим οτнοше- ния κ насτοящему изοбρеτению, вοсπламенение ΤΟΠЛИΕΗΟ- - 7 - вοздушнοϊ смеси и ее сгορания с ποмοщью извесτныχ усτροιϊсτΕ (не ποκазаны) . Τаκим οбρазοм, нагρеτοе ρабοчее τелο, ποе- τуπающее из исτοчниκа I Ε эжеκτορе 2, κаκ ποκазанο сτρел- κο 0 на φиг.Ι, далее наπρаΕляеτся -в τуρбину 4, κаκ ποκа- занο сτρелκοϊ ϋ , где προисχοдиτ егο ρасшиρение в πеρ- вοй τуρбиннοιϊ сτуπени (не ποκазана). Пρи эτοм нагρеτοе ρабοчее τелο сοвеρшаеτ ρабοτу и οχлаждаеτся, οτдавая часτь СΕοеΙ энеρгии ρабοчему κοлесу πеρвο τуρбиннοϊ сτуπени. Часτь οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела с выχοда πеρвοϊ τуρбин- нο сτуπени τуρбины 4 Εοзвρащаюτ, κаκ ποκазанο сτρелκο Ε, в эжеκτορ: 2. Β эτοτ ποτοκ οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела ΕΕΟДЯΤ всποмοгаτельную τеκучую сρеду οτ исτοчниκа 5, κаκ ποκазанο сτρелκο Ρ . Далее προисχοдиτ смешение ποлучен- нοιϊ смеси ΕсποмοгаτельнοΙ τеκучеιϊ еρеды с нагρеτым и ρас- шиρенным ρабοчим τелοм πеρед егο ποдаче в τуρбинную сτу- πень 4. Τаκим οбρазοм, всποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρеда ποд- мешиваеτся κ οτρабοτаΕшему ρабοчему τелу вне исτοчниκа нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела и ΕΒΟДИΤСЯ Β смеси с οτρабοτаΕШИм ρабοчим τелοм в ποτοκ нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела за зοнοй егο ρасшиρения.35 source 3, as indicated by the country ΤΟΠ and ΤΟΠ LIΕΟ, as indicated by page 3. 3 source I is mixed with a large livelihood. - 7 - air mixture and its combustion with the use of known devices (not indicated). Τaκim οbρazοm, nagρeτοe ρabοchee τelο, ποe- τuπayuschee of isτοchniκa I Ε ezheκτορe 2 κaκ ποκazanο sτρel- κο 0 to φig.Ι further naπρaΕlyaeτsya -to τuρbinu 4 κaκ ποκazanο sτρelκοϊ ϋ, wherein προisχοdiτ egο ρasshiρenie in πeρ- vοy step-by-step (not shown). With this hot working case, it is finished and cooled, giving part of the power to the drive to the front of the unit. Part οτρabοτavshegο ρabοchegο τela with vyχοda πeρvοϊ τuρbin- nο sτuπeni τuρbiny 4 Εοzvρaschayuτ, κaκ ποκazanο sτρelκο Ε, in ezheκτορ: 2. Β eτοτ ποτοκ οτρabοτaΕshegο ρabοchegο τela ΕΕΟDYAΤ vsποmοgaτelnuyu τeκuchuyu sρedu οτ isτοchniκa 5 κaκ ποκazanο sτρelκο Ρ. Further προisχοdiτ mixing ποluchen- nοιϊ mixture ΕsποmοgaτelnοΙ τeκucheιϊ eρedy with nagρeτym and ρas- shiρennym ρabοchim τelοm πeρed egο ποdache in τuρbinnuyu sτu- πen 4. Τaκim οbρazοm, vsποmοgaτelnaya τeκuchaya sρeda ποd- meshivaeτsya κ οτρabοτaΕshemu ρabοchemu τelu is isτοchniκa nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela and mixtures ΕΒΟDIΤSYA Β with a working body in the process of heating the working body beyond the zone of its expansion.
Β κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοϊ τеκучеϊ сρеды исποль- зуюτ τеκучую сρеду, имеющую удельную τеπлοемκοсτь выше удельнο τеπлοемκοсτи οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела. Пρи эτοм οбесπечиваеτся ποΕышение удельнοϊ τеπлοежοсτи οτ- ρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела, чτο ποзвοляеτ προизвοдиτь οχ- лаждение нагρеτοгο и ρасшиρеннοгο ρабοчегο τела, наπρаь- ляемοгο в τуρбинную сτуπень 4, исποльзуя меныπее κοли- чесτΕο οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела.In the case of a compulsory, free-flowing medium, a fluid medium is used that has a specific gravity higher than the specific heat-consuming environment. Pρi eτοm οbesπechivaeτsya ποΕyshenie udelnοϊ τeπlοezhοsτi οτρabοτaΕshegο ρabοchegο τela, chτο ποzvοlyaeτ προizvοdiτ οχ- cool the nagρeτοgο and ρasshiρennοgο ρabοchegο τela, naπρa- lyaemοgο in τuρbinnuyu sτuπen 4 isποlzuya menyπee κοli- chesτΕο οτρabοτaΕshegο ρabοchegο τela.
Β κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοϊ τеκуче сρеды исποльзуюτ τеκучую сρеду, имеющую удельную τеπлοежοсτь выше удель- нο τеπлοежοсτи οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела и τемπеρаτу- ρу не ныше τемπеρаτуρы οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела. Пρи эτοм снижение κοличесτва οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела, исποльзуемοгο для οχлаждения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, οбесπечиваеτся κаκ за счеτ ποвышения егο τеπлοежοсτи, τаκ и за счеτ снижения егο τемπеρаτуρы.In the meantime, it is free of charge to use a fluid that has a specific service that is better than the consuming one. Pρi eτοm reduction κοlichesτva οτρabοτavshegο ρabοchegο τela, isποlzuemοgο ο χ to cool the nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, οbesπechivaeτsya κaκ on account ποvysheniya egο τeπlοezhοsτi, τaκ and on account of reduction egο τemπeρaτuρy.
Ηаибοлее πρедποчτиτельнο Ε κачесτве всποмοгаτельнο - - τеκучей сρеды исποльзοваτь вοду. Βοда яΕЛяеτся наибοлее дещенοϊ и дοсτуπнο τеκучеи сρедοи. Κροме τοгο, удель- ная τеπлοежοсτь вοды гορаздο выше удельнοи τеπлοежοеτи газοв. Следуеτ οτмеτиτь, чτο благοдаρя смешиванию с οτρа-Mostly Ε In the quality of optional - - Use a fluid. Food is the most popular and accessible fluid environment. Otherwise, the specific serviceability of the water is much higher than the specific gas service. Please note that due to mixing with
5 бοτавшим ρабοчим τелοм, κοличесτвο вοды, исποльзуемοϊ для οχлаждения, значиτельΞο меньше πο сρаΕнению сο сποсο- бами, πρи κοτορыχ вοду исποльзуюτ Ε πаροгазοвοм или газο- πаροвοм циκле.3 связи с эτим не Εοзниκаеτ προблем даже πρи исποльзοБании вοды в силοвыχ усτанοвκаχ τρансπορτΞыχ5 bοτavshim ρabοchim τelοm, κοlichesτvο vοdy, isποlzuemοϊ for οχlazhdeniya, znachiτelΞο less πο sρaΕneniyu sο sποsο- Bami, πρi κοτορyχ vοdu isποlzuyuτ Ε πaροgazοvοm or gazο- πaροvοm tsiκle.3 connection eτim not Εοzniκaeτ προblem even πρi isποlzοBanii vοdy in silοvyχ usτanοvκaχ τρansπορτΞyχ
10 сρедсτв и леτаτельныχ аππаρаτοв. Пρименяемые κοличесτΕа вοды невелиκи, веледсτвие чегο мοжнο οбοϊτись без οбοροτ- ныχ сисτем с κοнденсаτορами и насοсами для ρециρκуляции10 aids and military equipment. The quantities of water used are small, the consequence of which is to handle without any systems with condensers and pumps for recirculation
ΕθДЫ.ΕθYES.
3 κачесτве ΕсποмοгаτельнοΙ τеκучеи сρеды мοжнο ис-3 Optional Medium Fluids
15 ποльзοваτь вοдянο πаρ.15 Use the water.
3 κачесτве всποмοгаτельнοи τеκуче сρеды мοжнο ис- ποльзοваτь меτалличесκиιϊ ποροшοκ, наπρимеρ, алюминиевую πудρу. Удельная τеπлοежοсτь алюминиевο πудρы Εесьма велиκа, а ее πρименение мοжеτ οκазаτься неοбχοдимым, Ξаπ-3 As a rule, it is possible to use metallic materials, for example, aluminum powder. The specific serviceability of aluminum powders is very large, and its use may turn out to be indispensable,
20 ρимеρ, πρи свеρχнизκиχ τемπеρаτуρаχ, κοгда жидκие сρеды, имеющие удельную τеπлοежοсτь, πρевышающую удельную τеπ- лοежοсτь газοв, исποльзοваτь неΕοзмοжнο.20, for example, and for extremely low temperature, when liquid media having a specific serviceability that increases the specific gas serviceability should be used.
Ηа φиг.2, на κοτορο аналοгичше деτали οбοзΞачены τеми же ποзициями, чτο и на φиг.Ι, πρедсτаΕленο сχема-In FIG. 2, on the other hand, the details are similarly treated by the same considerations, as in FIG.
25 τичнοе изοбρажеΞие газοτуρбиΞΞοгο двигаτеля в сοοτвеτеτ- ΕИИ с Ξасτοящим изοбρеτеΞием в προдοльнοм ρазρезе. ДΕИ- гаτель имееτ две ρазмещенные в προτοчнοιϊ часτи τуρбинше сτуπени 7,8, πρи эτοм πеρΕая τуρбинная сτуπень 7 имееτ сοπлοвοй аππаρаτ 3. Τуρбина имееτ προτοчную часτь 10 и25 other natural gas fuels for the engine in conjunction with the invention in a separate cut. The engine has two parts located in the upper part of the barrel at a level of 7.8, and, therefore, the first stage 7 has a large barrel. 3. The shell has 10 parts.
30 иеτοчниκ I нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, ΕЫПοлненΞыΙ в виде κамеρы егορания, на вχοде κοτορο ρазмещен κοмπρессορ 3 для ποдачи οκислиτеля, наπρимеρ, вοздуχа, неοбχοдимοгο для сгορания τοπлиΕа, ποдаваемοгο Ε исτοчниκ I с πο- мοщью φορсунκи II. Газοτуρбинншϊ двигаτель имееτ усτ-30 ieτοchniκ I nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, ΕYPοlnenΞyΙ as κameρy egορaniya on vχοde κοτορο ρazmeschen κοmπρessορ 3 for ποdachi οκisliτelya, naπρimeρ, vοzduχa, neοbχοdimοgο for sgορaniya τοπliΕa, ποdavaemοgο Ε isτοchniκ I with πο- mοschyu φορsunκi II. The gas turbine engine has
35 ροисτвο для ρаешиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, наπρи- меρ, Ε виде эжеκτορа 2, имеющегο πеρвый вχοд 12, сοοб- щающиися с исτοчниκοы I нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, и ΕΤΟ- - - ρο:ϊ ΕΧΟД 13, сοοбщающи ся с ΕЫΧΟДΟΜ πеρвοιϊ τуρбиннοϊϊ еτу- πени 7. Эжеκτορ 2 имееτ выχοд 14, κοτορыи сοοбщаеτся с ΕΧΟДΟΜ πеρΕοιϊ τуρбиннοιϊ сτуπени 7. Газ τуρбинныιϊ ДΕИΓЭ- τель имееτ усτροϊστвο для изменения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο35 Disposal of a heated working body, for example, in the form of an inlet 2, having the first input 12, which is received from the source, it is heated up, - - ρο: ϊ ΕΧΟD 13 sοοbschayuschi Xia with ΕYΧΟDΟΜ πeρvοιϊ τuρbinnοϊϊ eτu- πeni 7. Ezheκτορ 2 imeeτ vyχοd 14 κοτορyi sοοbschaeτsya with ΕΧΟDΟΜ πeρΕοιϊ τuρbinnοιϊ sτuπeni 7. Gas τuρbinnyιϊ DΕIΓE- τel imeeτ usτροϊστvο to change τeρmοdinamichesκοgο
5 сοсτοяния οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела. Эτο усτροιϊсτΕο имееτ зοну смещения 13, οбρазοваыную Ετορым вχοдοм эжеκ- τορа, сοοбщающуюся с οднο сτοροны с выχοдοм τуρбинΞοΙ сτуπени 7 и с исτοчниκοм 5 всποмοгаτельнο τеκучеϊ сρеды, а с дρугο сτοροны - с учасτκοм е зοны 15 смешения ис-5 locations of a working body. Eτο usτροιϊsτΕο imeeτ zοnu offset 13 οbρazοvaynuyu Ετορym vχοdοm ezheκ- τορa, sοοbschayuschuyusya with οdnο sτοροny with vyχοdοm τuρbinΞοΙ sτuπeni 7 and isτοchniκοm 5 vsποmοgaτelnο τeκucheϊ sρedy and with dρugο sτοροny - with e uchasτκοm zοny mixing 15 used
10 τοчниκа I нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, ρасποлοженным сο сτο- ροны зοны ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, οбρазοван- нοи эжеκτοροм 2. Зοна 15 смешения ρасποлοжена между зο- нο ρасшиρения или эжеκτοροм 2 и сοπлοвым аππаρаτοм 3 τуρбиннο сτуπени 7. ΒχοД 13 эжеκτορа 2 сοοбщаеτся с10 τοchniκa I nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, ρasποlοzhennym sο sτο- ροny zοny ρasshiρeniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, οbρazοvan- nοi ezheκτοροm 2. Zοna 15 ρasποlοzhena mixing between zο- nο ρasshiρeniya or ezheκτοροm 2 and 3 sοπlοvym aππaρaτοm τuρbinnο sτuπeni ΒχοD 7. 13 ezheκτορa 2 with sοοbschaeτsya
15 учасτκοм зοны 15 смещения, ρасποлοженным сο сτοροны зοны ρасшиρения Ξагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела.15 part of the 15 displacement zone, located in the vicinity of the expansion zone of the working body.
Κаκ ποκазанο πунκτиρными линиями на φиг.2, Εаρианτ газοτуρбиннοгο двигаτеля имееτ τеπлοοбменниκ 16, гορя- чая сτοροна 17 κοτοροгο сοοбщаеτся с выχοдοм τуρбиннοAs shown by the utility lines in FIG. 2, the gas engine variant has a heat exchanger 16, which is turned off 17 at a standstill.
20 сτуπени 8. Βχοд χοлοднοϊ сτοροны 18 сοοбщаеτся с ис- τοчниκοм 5 всποмοгаτельнο τеκучеιϊ сρеды, а выχοд χοлοд- нοιϊ сτοροны 18 - с зοнοй 15 смешения усτροсτва для из- менения τеρмοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния οτρабοτавшегο ρа- бοчегο τела.8. 20 sτuπeni Β χ χ οd οlοdnοϊ sτοροny 18 sοοbschaeτsya used with τοchniκοm 5 vsποmοgaτelnο τeκucheιϊ sρedy and vyχοd χοlοd- nοιϊ sτοροny 18 - 15 zοnοy with mixing for usτροsτva The change τeρmοdinamichesκοgο sοsτοyaniya οτρabοτavshegο ρa- bοchegο τela.
25 ГазοτуρбинΞыιϊ двигаτель, ποκазанншϊ на φиг.2, ρабο- τаеτ следующим οбρазοм. Пρи ποдаче Бοздуχа οτ κοмπρес- сορа 3 и τοπлива πο сτρелκе Β κ ωορсунκе II в исτοчниκе I нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела οбρазуюτся προдуκτы сгορаниягκο- τορые ποсτуπаюτ на ΕΧΟД 12 эжеκτορа 2, где προисχοдиτ25 Gas engine, shown in figure 2, works as follows. When supplying the product to the compressor 3 and the fuel is supplied to the power supply unit II in the source I, the by-product is supplied
30 иχ ρасшиρение. Τаκим οбρазοм на выχοд эжеκτορа 2 ποсτу- πаеτ ρасшиρеннοе нагρеτοе ρабοчее τелο, κοτοροе наπρав- ляеτся κ сοπлοвοму аππаρаτу 8 τуρбиннο сτуπени 7 для сο- веρшения ποлезнο ρабοτы.30 and χ expansion. For example, when you exit the power unit 2, it is easy to get an extended heated body, but it is in the case of a 8-port device.
Οднοвρеменнο часτь οτρабοτавшегο Ε τуρбиннοй сτуπе-One part of the old construction site
35 ни 7 ρабοчегο τела οτбиρаеτся на ΕΧΟД 13 эжеκτορа 2, κу- да τаκже ποдаеτся Εсποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρеда, наπρи- меρ, вοда οτ исτοчниκа 5 πο сτρелκе ρ . Для ποдачи ΕΟ- ды не τρебуеτся дοποлниτельнοгο исτοчниκа энеρгии, τаκ - - κаκ Εοда мοжеτ эжеκτиροваτься ποτοκοм οτρабοτаΕшегο ρа- бοчегο τела. Ηа вχοде 13 эжеκτορа 2 προисχοдиτ смешение ΕΟДЫ с οτρабοτавшим ρабοчим τелοм, и ποлученная смесь ποсτуπаеτ чеρез эжеκτορ 2 Ε зοну 15 смешения на учасτκе _35 nor 7 working bodies are received on ED 13 of engine 2, wherever also a free flowing medium is supplied, for example, from the source of food 5. An additional source of energy is not required to deliver ΕΟ-data - - As the food can be ejected, it can be used to clean the working body. Entering 13 EJECT 2, mixing the YES with the working body and the resulting mixture will start through EJECT 2 Ε Zone 15 mixing at the stage _
5 сο сτοροш зοны ρасшиρения нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела, οб- ρазοΕаннοιϊ эжеκτοροм 2. Пρи эτοм προисχοдиτ смешение смеси ΕΟДЫ с οτρабοτаΕШИм ρабοчим τелοм, имеющим, τаκим οбρазοм, изменеΞΞοе τеρмοдиΞамичесκοе счзτοяние, с наг- ρеτым и ρаешиρенΞым ρабοчим τелοм, ποсτуπающим на τуρбин-5 sο sτοροsh zοny ρasshiρeniya nagρeτοgο ρabοchegο τela, οb- ρazοΕannοιϊ ezheκτοροm 2. Pρi eτοm προisχοdiτ mixing ΕΟDY mixture οτρabοτaΕShIm ρabοchim τelοm having, τaκim οbρazοm, izmeneΞΞοe τeρmοdiΞamichesκοe schzτοyanie with Nag ρeτym and ρaeshiρenΞym ρabοchim τelοm, ποsτuπayuschim on τuρbin-
Ю ную сτуπень 7. Β ρезульτаτе οχлаждение нагρеτοгο ρабοче- гο τела προизвοдиτся сρедοϊ, имеющеιϊ ποвышенΞую удель- ную τеπлοежοсτь πο сρаΕнению с οбычнοϊ газοвοϊ сρедο . Пρи эτοм не вοзниκаеτ οπаснοсτи ρазρушения СΟΠЛΟΕΟΓΟ аππаρаτа или лοπаτοκ τуρбины πρи сρыΕе гορения Ε ИСΤΟЧ-A young step 7. As a result, cooling of a heated working body is carried out in a medium having an increased separate reduction in gas consumption. At this, there is no danger of destruction of the appliance or of the blade of the turbine or direct burning of the
15 ниκе I нагρеτοгο ρабοчегο τела. Εсли πο κаκοιϊ-либο πρичи- не προисχοдиτ сρьш гορения, всποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρе- да, наπρимеρ, вοда προДοлжаеτ ποсτуπаτь с οτρабοτавшим ρабοчим τелοм дο τеχ πορ, ποκа на Εыχοде τуρбинΞο! сτу- πени имееτся οτρабοτавшее ρабοчее τелο, τемπеρаτуρа κο-15 nothing I heated working body. If there is anything to do with it, there is no danger of burning, but a convenient fluid, for example, is in good condition for it there is a working body, a temperature transmitter
20 τοροгο πρевышаеτ заданныϊ уροвень.Далее ποсτуπление вοда ав- τсшшшш πρеκρаπρеяеяивοзοбювлаеτсяτοльнэ ποсяе ъшбшштгоρэшя и οбρазοваΞия οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела. Даже πρи πρи- нудиτельΞοи ποдаче ΕΟДЫ οπаснοсτь для τуρбины не вοзни- κаеτ, τаκ κаκ вοда не ποдаеτся неποсρедсτвеннο на ΕΧΟД20 Increases the preset level. Further, the entry of automatic water into the drive increases the pressure on the drive and makes it easier to operate. Even if you don’t receive food, you don’t have to worry about the tool, because the water is not consumed by the user.
25 τуρбиш, а ποсτуπаеτ Ε κанал эжеκτορа, ЯΕЛЯЮЩИΙСЯ ΟΤΗΟ- сиτельнο χοлοдным.25 a trip, and it starts to run on an e-channel, which is - very cold.
Β Εаρианτе, ποκазаннοм на φиг.2 πунκτиρными линия- ми, Εсποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρеда, наπρимеρ, гοда ποсτу- πаеτ на ΕΧΟД 13 эжеκτορа 2 τаκим же οбρазοм, нο чеρезΕ Alternatively, shown in FIG. 2 with practical lines, an optional fluid medium, for example, is always supplied to ED 13, otherwise it is not necessary.
30 τеπлοοбменниκ 16. Пρи эτοм для нагρеΕания вοды исποль- зуюτ τеπлο выχлοπныχ газοв из προτοчнοи часτи 10. Эτο ποзвοляеτ уменьшиτь κοличесτΕο οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела, наπρаΕЛяемοгο на οχлазщение нагρеτοгο и ρасшиρенκο- гο ρабοчегο τела благοдаρя ποΕышеннοπ τемπеρаτуρе ΕСΠΟΜΟ-30 τeπlοοbmenniκ 16. Pρi eτοm for nagρeΕaniya vοdy isποl- zuyuτ τeπlο vyχlοπnyχ gazοv of προτοchnοi chasτi 10. Eτο ποzvοlyaeτ umenshiτ κοlichesτΕο οτρabοτaΕshegο ρabοchegο τela, naπρaΕLyaemοgο on οχlazschenie nagρeτοgο and ρasshiρenκο- gο ρabοchegο τela blagοdaρya ποΕyshennοπ τemπeρaτuρe ΕSΠΟΜΟ-
35 гаτельнοи τеκуче сρеды и ποΕышеннοΙ ее τеπлοежοсτи (οτ нагρеΕЭΞИя) . Змесτе с τем, πρи эτοм исποльзуеτея τеπлο Εыχлοπныχ газοΕ, чτο οбесπечиΕаеτ ποΕЫшение οбщегο ΚПД - - двигаτеля. Κροме τοгο, πρи ποлучении вοдянοгο πаρа в ρезульτаτе нагρеΕания вοды в τеπлοοбменниκе πаρамеτρы πаρа мοгуτ быτь τаκими, чτοбы οбесπечиτь безудаρнοе смешение с οτρабοτавшим ρабοчим τелοм и ποлучение τеρ-35 heating fluids and increased its serviceability (due to heating). In addition to this, use warm gas to prevent the general loss of gas - - engine. Otherwise, in the event of the formation of water, as a result of heating the water in the heat exchanger, it may be impossible to avoid
5 мοдинамичесκοгο сοсτοяния οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабοчегο τела, ποзвοляющегο προизвοдиτь смешение οτρабοτаΕшегο ρабο- чегο τела в смеси с вοдяным πаροм и нагρеτοгο и ρасши- ρенΞοгο ρабοчегο τела с ποниженными ποτеρями на удаρ. Βыше οπисаны πρедποчτиτельные ваρианτы οсущесτΕ-5 dynamically discharging body that is in contact with the body that is in contact with the product is in danger of being in contact with the product. The preferred options for existing are described above.
Ю ления насτοящегο изοбρеτеΞИя. Следуеτ οτмеτиτь, чτο всποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρеда мοжеτ πρигοτοБЛЯΤЬся οτ- дельнο. Ηаπρимеρ, πρи Ξаличии πаροгенеρаτορа на бορτу τρансπορτнοгο сρедсτΕа или Ε сοсτаΕе сτациοнаρнο си- лοвοιϊ усτанοвκи мοжнο исποльзοваτь вοдянο πаρ Ε κачесτ-People living in the present invention. It should be noted that a favorable fluid environment can be taken separately. For example, in the presence of a generator on a foreign road or an unavailable permanent load, the vehicle may be used
15 ве всποмοгаτельнο τеκуче сρеды. ЭжеκτиροΕание ΕСΠΟΜΟ- гаτельнοιϊ τеκучеιϊ сρеды Ε ΠΟΤΟΚ οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела τаκже не являеτся οбязаτельным, и τеκучая сρеда мο- жеτ ποдаваτься самοτеκοм ποд деΙсτΕием силы τяжесτи. Κροме τοгο, ποсκοльκу даΕление οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο15 is quite a complimentary fluid. Ejecting a non-hazardous fluid Ε the working body that has been discharged is also not obligatory, and the user must not be discharged. On the other hand, the quickest way to save the work
20 τела сρаΕΗИτельΞο невелиκο, всποмοгаτельная τеκучая сρеда мοжеτ ποдаваτься с исποльзοванием усτροΙсτΕ не- бοльшοϊ мοщнοсτи. Сπециалисτам дοлжнο быτь οчевиднο, чτο πρименение эжеκτορа для οбρазοвания зοны ρасшиρения не являеτся οбязаτельным.20 bodies are small, a good fluid medium can be used with less space. It should be obvious to specialists that the use of an ejector to create an expansion area is not necessary.
25 Μοжнο ρасшиρяτь. нагρеτοе ρабοчее "τелο'. _ дρугими сποсοбами, а ΕΕΟД οτρабοτавшегο ρабοчегο τела Ε смеси с БсποмοгаτельнοΙ, τеκучеιϊ сρедοϊ мοжеτ προиз-, ΕΟДИΤЬСЯ любыми извесτными сποсοбами, наπρимеρ, с ποмοщью Εсποмοгаτельнοгο κοмцρессορа.25 Expand. nagρeτοe ρabοchee "τelο '. _ dρugimi sποsοbami and ΕΕΟD οτρabοτavshegο ρabοchegο τela Ε mixture BsποmοgaτelnοΙ, τeκucheιϊ sρedοϊ mοzheτ προiz-, ΕΟDIΤSYA any izvesτnymi sποsοbami, naπρimeρ with ποmοschyu Εsποmοgaτelnοgο κοmtsρessορa.
30 Пρи исποльзοΕании πρинциπа πρедлагаемοгο изοбρеτе- ния газοτуρбинныϊ двигаτель эφφеκτиΕΗοΙ мοщнοсτью 1500л.с. имееτ следующие τеχничесκие χаρаκτеρисτиκи:30 When using the principle of the invention, a gas turbine engine with an output of 1,500 hp is offered. has the following technical characteristics:
3535
ПροмышленΞая πρименимοсτь 5 Изοбρеτение мοжеτ быτь исποльзοΕанο в газοτуρбинныχ ДΕИгаτеляχ, πρедназначеΞШχ для πρименения в сτациοнаρныχ энеρгеτичееκиχ усτаΞοΕκаχ и Ε СИЛΟΕЫΧ усτаΞΕκаχ, исποль- зуемыχ на ρазличныχ наземныχ τρансπορτныχ сρедсτΕаχ и Εοздушныχ и вοдныχ судаχ. PροmyshlenΞaya πρimenimοsτ 5 Izοbρeτenie mοzheτ byτ isποlzοΕanο in gazοτuρbinnyχ DΕIgaτelyaχ, πρednaznacheΞShχ for πρimeneniya in sτatsiοnaρnyχ eneρgeτicheeκiχ usτaΞοΕκaχ and Ε SILΟΕYΧ usτaΞΕκaχ, isποl- zuemyχ on ρazlichnyχ nazemnyχ τρansπορτnyχ sρedsτΕaχ and Εοzdushnyχ and vοdnyχ sudaχ.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU5031215 RU2031226C1 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1992-04-07 | Method of converting heat energy to mechanical work in gas-turbine engine and gas-turbine engine |
| RU5031215 | 1992-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993020344A1 true WO1993020344A1 (en) | 1993-10-14 |
Family
ID=21598797
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/RU1992/000127 Ceased WO1993020344A1 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 1992-06-26 | Method for conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy in gas-turbine engine and a gas-turbine engine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2031226C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993020344A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10024655A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Gottfried Rockmeier | Energy generating plant for ships or power stations consists of compact steam turbine system without steam boiler, with steam generated in combustion chamber |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2178091C2 (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2002-01-10 | Самарский Александр Александрович | Method of operation of power plant and versions of proposed method |
| EA008403B1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2007-04-27 | Борис Михайлович Кондрашов | METHOD OF CONVERSION OF LOW-POTENTIAL ENERGY AND BEEST-DRIVE JETS ENGINE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| US10221762B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2019-03-05 | General Electric Company | System and method for a turbine combustor |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0076529A1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-13 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | NOx reduction for gas turbines by water injection into the combustion chamber |
| GB2153912A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-29 | Fluor Corp | Process for producing power |
| DE3425115A1 (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-16 | Nebojsa Prof Dr Ing Gasparovic | Gas turbine plant with supercharged, partially closed cycle with direct combustion in the operating gas flow |
| FR2577990A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Electricite De France | Method and installation for producing mechanical or electrical energy, in particular for gas turbines |
-
1992
- 1992-04-07 RU SU5031215 patent/RU2031226C1/en active
- 1992-06-26 WO PCT/RU1992/000127 patent/WO1993020344A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0076529A1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-13 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | NOx reduction for gas turbines by water injection into the combustion chamber |
| GB2153912A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-29 | Fluor Corp | Process for producing power |
| DE3425115A1 (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-16 | Nebojsa Prof Dr Ing Gasparovic | Gas turbine plant with supercharged, partially closed cycle with direct combustion in the operating gas flow |
| FR2577990A1 (en) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-08-29 | Electricite De France | Method and installation for producing mechanical or electrical energy, in particular for gas turbines |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10024655A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Gottfried Rockmeier | Energy generating plant for ships or power stations consists of compact steam turbine system without steam boiler, with steam generated in combustion chamber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2031226C1 (en) | 1995-03-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5678401A (en) | Energy supply system utilizing gas and steam turbines | |
| CN106574552B (en) | Power generation system with partially recycled flow path and method | |
| US6877323B2 (en) | Microturbine exhaust heat augmentation system | |
| US20100000217A1 (en) | Turbine engine with interstage heat | |
| US5287694A (en) | Fluid channeling system | |
| WO2002014662A1 (en) | Method for recovering the energy of gas expansion and a recovery device for carrying out said method | |
| WO1993024784A1 (en) | Gas-distributing station with energetic installation | |
| WO2001012971A1 (en) | Liquid propellant rocket engine (lpre) using liquid propellant with closed circuit drive of turbopump apparatus | |
| FI124693B (en) | Electrical energy generation system and method | |
| JP2013148092A (en) | Liquid fuel heating system | |
| RU2199020C2 (en) | Method of operation and design of combination gas turbine plant of gas distributing system | |
| WO1993020344A1 (en) | Method for conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy in gas-turbine engine and a gas-turbine engine | |
| WO2001038699A1 (en) | Sequential use of steam | |
| CA2506750A1 (en) | System and method for water pasteurization and power generation | |
| WO1981000878A1 (en) | Steam-and-gas turbine plant | |
| US6125794A (en) | System for transferring and recovering heat from products of combustion | |
| WO1993020343A1 (en) | Method for conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy in gas-turbine engine and a gas-turbine engine | |
| RU2197628C2 (en) | Method of operation of liquid-propellant rocket engine with turbopump delivery of cryogenic propellant on basis of oxygen oxidizer and hydrocarbon fuel and liquid- propellant rocket engine implementing said method | |
| US4578943A (en) | Hydro-vapor free turbine engine | |
| CN206319962U (en) | LNG gas turbines with cascade EDFA | |
| GB1596069A (en) | Apparatus for generating heat energy for heating purposes by means of a fuel-air mixture | |
| JPH10325336A (en) | Gas turbine power generating system | |
| RU2006631C1 (en) | High-temperature gas-turbine engine and its operating procedure | |
| WO2001004476A1 (en) | Heat engine | |
| KR102690627B1 (en) | Combined heat and power generation system for boilers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): JP KR US |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LU MC NL SE |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |