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WO1993017951A1 - Dispositif de basculement - Google Patents

Dispositif de basculement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993017951A1
WO1993017951A1 PCT/FI1993/000074 FI9300074W WO9317951A1 WO 1993017951 A1 WO1993017951 A1 WO 1993017951A1 FI 9300074 W FI9300074 W FI 9300074W WO 9317951 A1 WO9317951 A1 WO 9317951A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
base
tipping device
locking
hydraulic cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI1993/000074
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jukka Lindholm-Ventola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU36333/93A priority Critical patent/AU3633393A/en
Publication of WO1993017951A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993017951A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/64—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable
    • B60P1/6418—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar
    • B60P1/6427—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading the load supporting or containing element being readily removable the load-transporting element being a container or similar the load-transporting element being shifted horizontally in a fore and aft direction, combined or not with a vertical displacement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/28—Tipping body constructions
    • B60P1/283—Elements of tipping devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/19—Additional means for facilitating unloading

Definitions

  • the object of the invention is a tipping device for moving and tipping a platform body or similar container, the tipping device comprising a frame to be fastened to the first end of a vehicle or work machine and pushed under the container.
  • waste In agriculture, industry, and housing corporations in both cities and municipalities there is a considerable need for different types of materials handling and various kinds of goods transport. In addition to the need for bringing agricultural materials and equipment to the site of use, agricultural waste also has to be transported away from cowsheds, piggeries and other similar sites.
  • the waste produced in agriculture is mainly fertilizer, straw and feed waste. Ordinarily, the waste is collected by shovelling into a wheelbarrow or similar movable containers, which are emptied when full in a suitable place reserved for waste, either on demountable platforms, tanks or for composting.
  • Disadvantages of the foregoing examples are that the amount of refuse fitting in the collection containers is small, so that there is a lot of back and forth traffic between the work site and the emptying point. Transporting the containers is also strenuous, .particularly if the transporting distance to the emptying point is long.
  • the refuse In cleaning large parks, the refuse is usually collected into heaps and transported away later, or the refuse is lifted directly, for example, onto the rear platform of a truck or tractor.
  • the trailers are usually very high, thus making throwing the refuse over the sides by hand difficult, in addition to which a continuously present driver is required for the vehicle.
  • the aim of the present invention is to eliminate the above- mentioned disadvantages and to achieve a new tipping device for moving and tipping platform bodies and similar containers, the tipping device comprising a frame to be fastened rigidly by its first end to a vehicle, and pushed under the container.
  • a base for supporting the container, fastened to one end of the frame by means of at least one hinge around which the base turns, the said base being connected to the frame by means of a hydraulic cylinder or similar lifting element to raise and lower the base;
  • fastening bolt mechanism for the container fitted to the base, the mechanism comprising at least one locking element fitted to the end of the base to be lifted upwards, to lock the container to the base, the said fastening bolt mechanism also comprising
  • the tipping device relating to the invention essentially comprises a light container equipped with wheels to be connected to the tipping device, of which container it is characteristic that the container consists of an open or covered platform container in which is incorporated at least one fastening aperture, for fastening the container to the tipping device, that under the container are fastened guides and wheels for moving the container, - that at one of the vertical ends of the container is formed an openable tail gate for filling and emptying the container.
  • the container can be lightly moved indoors by one person to a collection point, from where it is transported to the emptying point by means of the tipping device fastened to a vehicle. There may be several containers in use at the same time, which means that the containers can be transported systematically on one transport base to be emptied when full.
  • Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the tipping device relating to the invention as seen from the side.
  • Figure 2 shows the tipping device of figure 1 as seen from above and in partial cross section.
  • Figure 3 shows the locking mechanism of the tipping device of figure 1 as seen from one end of the shaft and in partial cross section.
  • FIG 4 shows the container of the tipping device relating to the invention as seen from the front.
  • Figure 5 shows the container of figure 4 as seen from the side.
  • Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the tipping device 10 relating to the invention as seen from the side.
  • the tipping device 10 connected to a vehicle for example, the lifting device of a work machine or to the spikes of a forkl ft without auxiliary equipment, or with quick- coupling parts to different front or wheel loaders, comprises a frame 11 to be fastened rigidly by its first end 33 and pushed under a container, for example a platform container, and a base 12.
  • the frame 11 is, for example, a box girder construction made by welding from 3 mm steel plate.
  • the frame 11 and the base 12 fasten to each other by means of at least one hinge 24, installed at " the second end 34 of the frame 11.
  • the length of the frame 11 varies between 1200 - 2000 mm, its width between 480 - 915 mm, and the height of the part to be pushed under the container is 150 - 230 mm.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 13, 13' which is connected to the vehicle's own hydraulic system from which the power can be taken, for example, through a double-acting hydraulics take-off, and the system is controlled from the vehicle's cabin space.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 13, 13' is connected to the vehicle's own hydraulic system from which the power can be taken, for example, through a double-acting hydraulics take-off, and the system is controlled from the vehicle's cabin space.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 13, 13' of the tipping device 10 controls mechanically the container's fastening bolt mechanism 18, fastened to the base 12 of the tipping device 10 and consisting of various components, the said mechanism consisting of parts 14, 15, 16, 17, 17' and 19, and the lifting and lowering of the base 12.
  • a fastening bolt mechanism 18 for fastening the container comprising at least one locking element 15 fitted to that end 26 of the base to be lifted upwards, for locking the container to the base.
  • the hook-like locking element 15 is fastened to the fastening element 14 incorporated in the fastening bolt mechanism 18.
  • the fastening bolt mechanism 18 incorporates a shaft 19 which is functionally connected by its first end 44 to the hydraulic cylinder 13, and by its second end 46 connected to control the position of the locking element 15, to open or close the locking element.
  • To the fastening element 14 is also connected, through the shaft 19, the other end 21 of the piston rod 20 belonging to the hydraulic cylinder 13, the opposite end 22 of which is fastened to the frame 11.
  • On the shaft 19 is mounted, by means of fastening elements 17 and 17', at least one spring mechanism 16, which keeps the locking element 15 locked.
  • the frame 11 is fastened to the vehicle with fasteners 30, 31 and locked with locking pins to the openings 32, 32'.
  • the girder construction of the frame 11 also makes it possible to fasten it to a work machine, for example, to the spikes of a forklift.
  • the container is locked to the tipping device 10, and the tipping device 10 can be tipped with the container fastened.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 13, 13' fastened to the frame 11 is protected from below with a protector 25.
  • FIG. 2 shows the tipping device 10 as seen from above and in partial cross section.
  • the tipping device 10 to be fastened to the vehicle consists of a frame 11, 11' and a base 12.
  • the frame 11, 11' and the base 12 are fastened to each other by means of hinges 24, 24'.
  • To the frame 11 is fastened a hydraulic cylinder 13, which is connected to the vehicle's own hydraulic system.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 13 of the tipping device 10 controls " mechanically the fastening bolt mechanism 18 for fastening the container 50 to the base 12 of the tipping device 10, and the lifting and lowering function of the base 12.
  • the fastening bolt mechanism 18 comprises a fastening element 14, to which are fastened hook-like locking elements 15, 15'.
  • FIG 3 shows the locking mechanism 18 of the tipping device 10 as seen from the other end 46 of the shaft 19, and in partial cross section.
  • the hydraulic cylinder of the tipping device 10 controls mechanically the parts 14, 15 and 41 of the fastening bolt mechanism 18, for fastening the container 50 to the base.
  • To the fastening element 14 incorporated in the fastening bolt mechanism 18 are fastened hook-like locking elements 15 by means of a joint 41.
  • the fastening element 14 fastens to the hydraulic cylinder through the shaft 19.
  • the spring mechanism keeps the locking element 15 incorporated in the locking mechanism automatically locked.
  • the container 50 fastened to the base 12 is detached by moving the piston rod of the cylinder further backwards, thus tightening the spring mechanism between the fastening elements of the shaft 19.
  • the return spring at the same time pulls the locking element 15, fastened by means of the joint 41 to the fastening element 14, backwards into position B, and the locking effect on the container 50 is released.
  • the container 50 is locked to the tipping device 10 through the transverse axle 51 fastened to the container 50, around which axle the hook-like point 70 of the locking element 15 can be locked.
  • the point 70 of the locking element 15 pushes into sight through the aperture 52 of the container 50 to signal to the driver in the cab that locking has been successful.
  • FIG 4 shows the container 50 to be fastened to the tipping device 10 relating to the invention as seen from the front.
  • the tipping device 10 can be provided with a box-like container 50 which can be moved by lifting with the tipping device 10 or by pushing from the handle 53 fastened to the front edge 55 of the container to a place from where it can be collected by the tipping device. Handles 53 can also be fastened to the rear edge of the container to facilitate handling.
  • the container 50 consists of an open or covered platform container, on the front edge 55 of which is incorporated at least one fastening aperture 52, 52' for fastening the container to the tipping device 10.
  • the front edge 55 is protected against dents by a front plate 54.
  • Figure 5 shows the container 50 of figure 4 as seen from the side.
  • the wheels 58 located under the container 50 facilitate the moving of the container.
  • the wheels 58 located under the front edge 55 of the container 50 are equipped with wheel supports 59, which turn 360°.
  • the wheels 58 located under the rear edge 64 of the container 50 are fastened by fixed wheel supports 60. If so required, the container 50 may also be equipped with fixed leg parts if it is not necessary to be able to push the container manually.
  • On the vertical rear edge 64 is formed an openable tail gate 62 to facilitate the filling and emptying of the container 50.
  • the tail gate 62 opens semi- automatically when tipping the tipping device 10, controlled by the piston 61 of the gas spring.
  • the piston 61 fastens on the tail gate 62 through an axle 63, which is fastened to the side 66 of the. container 50 at its centre point 65. There is one piston 61 on both sides 66. In its extreme position, the tail gate 62 opens so high that it is possible to work under it without knocking oneself. On the lower edge of the tail gate 62 can also be mounted hinges, to the tail gate both lockable and detachable, operating also if necessary as a ramp.
  • the container 50 is emptied at the emptying point by tipping by means of the tipping device 10, and immediately after emptying, the container can be transported and lifted back for delivering or collecting materials or equipment. Empty containers 50 can be stacked on top of each other by machine or manually.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de basculement qui permet de déplacer et de faire basculer un corps de plate-forme ou un conteneur similaire. Ledit dispositif de basculement (10) se compose d'un châssis qui est fixé à la première extrémité (33) d'un véhicule ou d'un engin et poussé sous le conteneur (50). Le dispositif de basculement (10) comprend également une base (12) qui supporte le conteneur (50), et qui est fixée à une extrémité (34) du châssis (11, 11') au moyen d'au moins une charnière (24) autour de laquelle tourne ladite base qui est reliée au châssis (11, 11') au moyen d'un vérin hydraulique (13) ou d'un élément de levage similaire permettant de la faire monter et descendre. Le mécanisme de serrage (18) du conteneur (50) est monté sur la base, ledit mécanisme comprenant au moins un élément de blocage (15, 15') installé à l'extrémité (26) de la base (12) à soulever, afin de bloquer le conteneur (50) sur la base (12).
PCT/FI1993/000074 1992-03-06 1993-03-04 Dispositif de basculement Ceased WO1993017951A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU36333/93A AU3633393A (en) 1992-03-06 1993-03-04 Tipping device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI920195U FI163U1 (fi) 1992-03-06 1992-03-06 Tippanordning
FIU920195 1992-03-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993017951A1 true WO1993017951A1 (fr) 1993-09-16

Family

ID=8534027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI1993/000074 Ceased WO1993017951A1 (fr) 1992-03-06 1993-03-04 Dispositif de basculement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FI (1) FI163U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993017951A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2883697A1 (fr) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-06 Jungo Voirie Soc Par Actions S Vehicule de voirie avec un dispositif de depose d'outils
WO2007139398A3 (fr) * 2006-05-26 2008-01-24 Ward Attachments Ltd A Appareil pour incliner des conteneurs
EP2233426A1 (fr) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 Pertti Lahtinen Mécanisme de verrouillage associé à un conteneur.
CN105293074A (zh) * 2014-06-21 2016-02-03 李肥生 一种适应狭窄空间且间歇移位的喂料机
DE102018121747B4 (de) 2018-09-06 2021-09-16 Münz Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co. KG Hakenliftfahrzeug sowie Container für ein Hakenliftfahrzeug

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106115136A (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-16 扬州三源机械有限公司 一种垃圾车的拖箱装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2807552A1 (de) * 1977-02-28 1978-08-31 Kurt Edvin Fromell Schwenkbarer behaelter
GB2092993A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-25 Partek Ab Apparatus for loading and unloading an exchange platform or container onto and off a vehicle body
US4838752A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-06-13 Columbia Equipment, Inc. Forklift attachment for dumping containers
DE3841112A1 (de) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Josef Dipl Ing Hasberg Trag- und kippgeraet fuer transportable aufnahme- oder arbeitsgeraete, wie vor allem container und sonstige transportgefaesse

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2807552A1 (de) * 1977-02-28 1978-08-31 Kurt Edvin Fromell Schwenkbarer behaelter
GB2092993A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-08-25 Partek Ab Apparatus for loading and unloading an exchange platform or container onto and off a vehicle body
US4838752A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-06-13 Columbia Equipment, Inc. Forklift attachment for dumping containers
DE3841112A1 (de) * 1988-12-07 1990-06-13 Josef Dipl Ing Hasberg Trag- und kippgeraet fuer transportable aufnahme- oder arbeitsgeraete, wie vor allem container und sonstige transportgefaesse

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DERWENT'S ABSTRACT, No. B1041, J/50, week 8250; & SU,A,901 257, (IVANOV), 30 January 1982. *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2883697A1 (fr) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-06 Jungo Voirie Soc Par Actions S Vehicule de voirie avec un dispositif de depose d'outils
EP1710121A1 (fr) * 2005-04-04 2006-10-11 CFM Nilfisk-Advance Véhicule de voirie avec un dispostif de dépose d'outils
WO2007139398A3 (fr) * 2006-05-26 2008-01-24 Ward Attachments Ltd A Appareil pour incliner des conteneurs
US8708633B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2014-04-29 A Ward Attachments Limited Container tilting apparatus and method
US9457969B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2016-10-04 A Ward Attachments Limited Container Tilting Apparatus
EP2233426A1 (fr) * 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 Pertti Lahtinen Mécanisme de verrouillage associé à un conteneur.
EP2233425A2 (fr) 2009-03-24 2010-09-29 Pertti Lahtinen Système et dispositif de déchargement pour décharger du matériel
CN105293074A (zh) * 2014-06-21 2016-02-03 李肥生 一种适应狭窄空间且间歇移位的喂料机
DE102018121747B4 (de) 2018-09-06 2021-09-16 Münz Fahrzeugbau GmbH & Co. KG Hakenliftfahrzeug sowie Container für ein Hakenliftfahrzeug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI163U1 (fi) 1992-07-09
FIU920195U0 (fi) 1992-03-06

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