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WO1993016869A1 - Equipement et procede de realisation d'elements d'emballage en fibre vegetale - Google Patents

Equipement et procede de realisation d'elements d'emballage en fibre vegetale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1993016869A1
WO1993016869A1 PCT/DK1993/000070 DK9300070W WO9316869A1 WO 1993016869 A1 WO1993016869 A1 WO 1993016869A1 DK 9300070 W DK9300070 W DK 9300070W WO 9316869 A1 WO9316869 A1 WO 9316869A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
projections
starting material
press tools
articles
raised portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DK1993/000070
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Niels Juul
Torben Rasmussen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brodrene Hartmann AS
Original Assignee
Brodrene Hartmann AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brodrene Hartmann AS filed Critical Brodrene Hartmann AS
Priority to EP93905227A priority Critical patent/EP0627985A1/fr
Publication of WO1993016869A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993016869A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
    • B65D81/133—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material of a shape specially adapted to accommodate contents, e.g. trays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of making packaging elements of the kind set forth in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention also relates to an equipment comprising press tools and/or counter-press tools for car ⁇ rying out the method according to the present invention, and according to this invention this equipment is charac ⁇ terized by the features set forth in the characterizing clause of claim 10.
  • Figure l in perspective shows an example of a star ⁇ ting material for use in carrying out the method according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 likewise in perspective, shows the star- ting material shown in Figure 1 after having been proces ⁇ sed according to the method of the invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial sectional view along the line III-III in Figure 2
  • Figure 4 likewise in perspective, shows the packaging element shown in Figure 2 together with an article to be packaged placed on and supported by the element
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view corresponding to
  • Figure 6 in perspective shows a lower press platen with a number of lower pressing blocks secured thereto
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view corresponding to the line VII-VII in Figure 6, in addition to the lower press platen shown in Figure 6 also showing another press platen with an upper pressing block secured thereto, as well as the packaging element placed between the two press pla- tens.
  • the starting material shown in Figure 1 and in ⁇ tended for use when carrying out the method according to the present invention consists in a manner known in prin ⁇ ciple of a base material 1 in sheet or web form, and a number of raised portions or projections 2, in the example shown being in the shape of truncated square pyramids, placed in a pattern of rows in ⁇ tersecting each other at right angles on the base material 1.
  • the starting material 1,2 is in a manner known per se produced from fiber material, e.g. by depositing fibers from a "soup" or pulp produced e.g. from vegetable fiber mass, especially wood pulp or paper pulp including recycled such, against a mould consisting of fine-mesh gauze, on the rear side of which a "negative" pressure is maintained to cause the fibers to be deposited by being filtered out on the mould. After this depositing step, the starting material is removed from the mould and dried until it becomes dry and rigid, thus presenting itself with roughly the same material properties as the well- known egg trays of the same material, and like these, it has roughly the same wall thickness at all points, i.e. also in the raised portions or projections 2.
  • the starting material shown in Figure 1 can be used as it is for packaging purposes, e.g. as a protective insert between a corrugated-paper box and an article packaged therein, provided that the article has the same shape as the box, but having smaller dimensions corres ⁇ ponding to the interspace to be filled by this starting material.
  • the present invention is, however, concerned with adapting the starting material shown in Figure 1 with a view to packaging articles that are not box-shaped, e.g. round, bottles, video cameras etc. , and this is achieved by, as show in Figures 2 and 3, modifying the shape of some of the raised portions or projections 2, so that these can support the packaged article in an appropriate manner.
  • certain raised portions or pro ⁇ jections 2a have been pressed down to a height far below their original half-height to form af dish-shaped top, while other projections 2b situated on opposite sides of the projections 2a are pressed down to form oppositely facing arched side surfaces lying on the same circular cylindrical surface as the arched top of the projections 2a.
  • projections 2c and 2d are partially pressed down to form composite surfaces, together with the pres- sed-down surface on the projections 2a and 2b forming a bed, in which a cylindrical article 3 can rest, cf. Fi ⁇ gures 4 and 5.
  • the article 3 may suit- ably be packaged in a corrugated-paper box 4, indicated in broken lines, by cutting-out two pieces of suitable size and extent from the base material 1 and placing the article 3 between these pieces inside the box 4.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show a lower press platen 5 and an upper press platen 6 as preferably used when carrying out the method according to the present invention.
  • the lower press platen 5 may e.g. be a rigid plate of steel or aluminium, in which uniform holes 7 are bored in a pattern corresponding to the pattern, in which the projections 2 and 2b-2d are placed, while in the upper press platen 6, consisting e.g. of the same material as the lower press platen 5, holes 8 with the same shape and in the same distribution as the holes 7 in the lower press platen 5 have likewise been bored.
  • a number of lower press blocks 9 and 9a-9d are secured to the lower press platen 5, of which press blocks 9a-9d are shaped corresponding to the desired shape of the projec ⁇ tions 2a-2d respectively, while lower press blocks 9 are solely placed in a number - which may equal zero - cor ⁇ responding to what is needed for guiding the starting material 1,2 in the press (not shown) concerned.
  • the upper press platen 6 is provided with one or a number of upper press blocks, in the example shown solely one single upper press block 10, the shape of which corresponds to the shape of that part of the cylin- drical article 3 to be supported by the projections 2a- 2d. All the press blocks are secured to the press platens concerned by means of screws 11.
  • the lower press blocks may be provided with pressing-surface pads 12 of rubber. This reduces the risk of parts of the projections being pressed being torn to pieces during the pressing-down operation, and at the same time any minor variations in the wall thickness in the projections, which otherwise could cause problems, especially when simultaneously pressing a number of packaging elements from one single piece of starting material, are accommodated.
  • the pressing operation is quite simply carried out by placing a starting material 1,2 as shown in Figure 2 on top of the lower press platen 5 shown in Figure 6 in such a manner that the projections 2 are moved down- wardly onto the lower press blocks 9 and 9a-9d. Then, the upper press platen 6 is moved downwardly towards the lower press platen 5, by which the upper press block 10 in cooperation with the lower press blocks 9a-9d ' shape the projections concerned so as to form the desired pro- jections 2a-2d.
  • the pressing operation may possibly be carried out whilst providing suitable humidification and heating, e.g.
  • the pressing operation may also be carried out without using lower press blocks, primarily in those cases, in which the whole top part of the projections concerned is to be pressed down. If the angle 13 shown in Figure 3 between the oppositely facing side walls in the projections 2 lies within the interval 20-40°, experience has shown that such a pressing-down operation causes the formation of "accordeon pleats" in the upper part of the projection without substantially reducing its strength. Tests having been carried out until now have indicated that this angle should preferably be approximately 30°.
  • the example of a starting material for use when carrying out the method according to the present invention as shown in Figure 1 has a number of raised portions or projections 2 having the shape of truncated pyramids and being placed in a pattern of rows at right angles to each other, but the present invention may also be carried out using starting material, in which the raised portions or projections are differently shaped and/or placed in other patterns than here shown and described.
  • the projections are at least uniform and placed in a regular pattern, e.g. like the one shown or in the form of a "honeycomb pattern", as this makes it considerably easier to adapt the press tools shown in Figures 6 and 7 to producing packaging elements of dif ⁇ ferent shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

Eléments d'emballage destinés à supporter des articles conditionnés (3) ayant des surfaces non planes à l'intérieur de leur conditionnement (4). On réalise ces éléments dans un matériau de départ présentant une série de parties en relief ou projections (2), en postformant certaines (2a, 2b) des parties en relief ou projections en les pressant de telle manière qu'elles contribueront à soutenir l'article (3). Selon ce procédé, il est possible d'employer le même matériau de départ (1, 2) pour réaliser des éléments d'emballage d'articles de formes diverses. L'équipement, constitué d'appareils de pressage (non représentés), peut être constitué de blocs de pressage supérieur et inférieur, fixés à une platine supérieure et à une platine inférieure de manière à pouvoir être enlevés et remplacés par des blocs de pressage adaptés aux articles à conditionner.
PCT/DK1993/000070 1992-02-28 1993-02-26 Equipement et procede de realisation d'elements d'emballage en fibre vegetale Ceased WO1993016869A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP93905227A EP0627985A1 (fr) 1992-02-28 1993-02-26 Equipement et procede de realisation d'elements d'emballage en fibre vegetale

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK0263/92 1992-02-28
DK26392A DK169290B1 (da) 1992-02-28 1992-02-28 Fremgangsmåde og værktøj til fremstilling af emballageemner af fiberpulp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993016869A1 true WO1993016869A1 (fr) 1993-09-02

Family

ID=8091571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1993/000070 Ceased WO1993016869A1 (fr) 1992-02-28 1993-02-26 Equipement et procede de realisation d'elements d'emballage en fibre vegetale

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0627985A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3627693A (fr)
DK (1) DK169290B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993016869A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994006704A1 (fr) * 1992-09-24 1994-03-31 Brødrene Hartmann A/S Element d'emballage fait a partir de pate a papier
FR2711622A1 (fr) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-05 Anacellulose Elément de protection contre les chocs, procédé de fabrication et dispositif pour la mise en Óoeuvre du procédé.
WO1996029196A1 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-09-26 Meier Peter H Procede et dispositif de façonnage de papier et de carton
WO2007053505A3 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2009-06-11 Internat Mfg Synergies Ltd Tapis de sol stratifie extrude et procede pour le fabriquer
ITRM20090625A1 (it) * 2009-11-27 2011-05-28 Acudam Associato Comarcal Urgell D Ajuda Al Minus Base auto adattabile per la sistemazione e la esposizione di frutta nella sua cassa di trasporto

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2177131A5 (en) * 1972-03-20 1973-11-02 Woltz Rene Shockproof packaging board - with multiple collapsing bosses
DE2427824A1 (de) * 1973-06-18 1975-01-09 Masaaki Fujio Verpackung
DE3010066A1 (de) * 1980-03-15 1981-09-24 Westdeutsche Sitzmöbelfabrik Schröder & Henzelmann, 4973 Vlotho Polsterecke und arbeitsverfahren zu deren herstellung fuer die verpackung von grossgeraeten
US4549656A (en) * 1983-08-09 1985-10-29 Barnes Joey L Package device and method of manufacturing
DE3231185C2 (fr) * 1981-08-27 1987-07-16 Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa, Jp
WO1993001093A1 (fr) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-21 Soremartec S.A. Procede de formation d'emballages constitues de matieres en feuille mince et dispositif de mise en ×uvre du procede

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2177131A5 (en) * 1972-03-20 1973-11-02 Woltz Rene Shockproof packaging board - with multiple collapsing bosses
DE2427824A1 (de) * 1973-06-18 1975-01-09 Masaaki Fujio Verpackung
DE3010066A1 (de) * 1980-03-15 1981-09-24 Westdeutsche Sitzmöbelfabrik Schröder & Henzelmann, 4973 Vlotho Polsterecke und arbeitsverfahren zu deren herstellung fuer die verpackung von grossgeraeten
DE3231185C2 (fr) * 1981-08-27 1987-07-16 Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd., Yokohama, Kanagawa, Jp
US4549656A (en) * 1983-08-09 1985-10-29 Barnes Joey L Package device and method of manufacturing
WO1993001093A1 (fr) * 1991-07-03 1993-01-21 Soremartec S.A. Procede de formation d'emballages constitues de matieres en feuille mince et dispositif de mise en ×uvre du procede

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994006704A1 (fr) * 1992-09-24 1994-03-31 Brødrene Hartmann A/S Element d'emballage fait a partir de pate a papier
FR2711622A1 (fr) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-05 Anacellulose Elément de protection contre les chocs, procédé de fabrication et dispositif pour la mise en Óoeuvre du procédé.
WO1996029196A1 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1996-09-26 Meier Peter H Procede et dispositif de façonnage de papier et de carton
WO2007053505A3 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2009-06-11 Internat Mfg Synergies Ltd Tapis de sol stratifie extrude et procede pour le fabriquer
ITRM20090625A1 (it) * 2009-11-27 2011-05-28 Acudam Associato Comarcal Urgell D Ajuda Al Minus Base auto adattabile per la sistemazione e la esposizione di frutta nella sua cassa di trasporto

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK169290B1 (da) 1994-10-03
DK26392A (da) 1993-08-29
AU3627693A (en) 1993-09-13
DK26392D0 (da) 1992-02-28
EP0627985A1 (fr) 1994-12-14

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