WO1993015519A1 - Writing pad and production thereof - Google Patents
Writing pad and production thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993015519A1 WO1993015519A1 PCT/JP1992/001726 JP9201726W WO9315519A1 WO 1993015519 A1 WO1993015519 A1 WO 1993015519A1 JP 9201726 W JP9201726 W JP 9201726W WO 9315519 A1 WO9315519 A1 WO 9315519A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- dot
- drawing pad
- electrode surface
- input
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/08—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B11/00—Pressing molten glass or performed glass reheated to equivalent low viscosity without blowing
- C03B11/06—Construction of plunger or mould
- C03B11/08—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses
- C03B11/084—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses material composition or material properties of press dies therefor
- C03B11/086—Construction of plunger or mould for making solid articles, e.g. lenses material composition or material properties of press dies therefor of coated dies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2215/00—Press-moulding glass
- C03B2215/02—Press-mould materials
- C03B2215/08—Coated press-mould dies
- C03B2215/14—Die top coat materials, e.g. materials for the glass-contacting layers
- C03B2215/26—Mixtures of materials covered by more than one of the groups C03B2215/16 - C03B2215/24, e.g. C-SiC, Cr-Cr2O3, SIALON
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/90—Other aspects of coatings
- C03C2217/94—Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
- C03C2217/948—Layers comprising indium tin oxide [ITO]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drawing pad suitable for inputting a handwritten image, and more specifically, when a character or a figure is erroneously input to the input side board of the drawing pad with an input pen, a finger or the like is erroneously input.
- the present invention relates to a drawing pad and a method for manufacturing the same, which do not cause a malfunction even when touched, and are durable against a large number of sliding inputs.
- a discriminating contact sensor including a position detecting circuit for electrically detecting the position coordinates (x, y) of the pressed portion when pressed is known (see US Pat. No. 11, 215).
- a handwritten image input device By connecting the position detecting circuit of such a sensor to a storage device having an appropriate storage capacity, a handwritten image input device can be obtained. This' In such a handwritten image input device, the position coordinates of a plurality of points constituting the input image are stored in a predetermined address of a storage device.
- the storage device by connecting the storage device to a display device, a plurality of position coordinates detected by the position detection circuit and stored in the storage device are input to the display device, and the handwritten image input to the drawing pad is It is reproduced on the display surface of the display device.
- two substrates having electrodes formed on one side are arranged at a constant interval via a plurality of insulating dot spacers such that the electrodes face each other, and
- a dot sensor is fixed to at least one of both electrode surfaces
- the average center-to-center distance between adjacent dot spacers It is characterized in that 3 d ⁇ L ⁇ 100 d and 100 m or less.
- the dot spacer is formed of a mixture of two types of dot spacers having different average heights G and G 2 (Gi> G 2 ).
- the average center distance L of the dot spacers can be changed according to the radius of curvature (m) of the tip of the input pen used when pressing the input side substrate of the drawing pad. Desirably, if the radius of curvature of the tip of the input pen is R, the average center-to-center distance of the dot spacer is
- n is a positive number greater than or equal to 4.
- the above-mentioned drawing pad is formed by forming a liquid for forming a spacer in which a non-conductive resin is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent on a pre-heated electrode surface in the form of a droplet.
- the height G is less than 15 m and the diameter d at the electrode surface is smaller than G (G d), and the average value L of the distance between adjacent centers is 3 d ⁇
- At least one of the pair of electrode surfaces has an insulating chain organic polymer having a functional group capable of binding to an electrode material. It is preferably treated with a compound.
- Such a drawing pad includes, on at least one of the pair of electrode surfaces, a coating liquid in which an insulating linear organic polymer compound having a functional group capable of binding to an electrode material is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent. It is manufactured by applying and then heating and drying the substrate having the electrode coated with the coating solution to treat the electrode surface with an insulating chain organic polymer compound.
- a coating liquid containing a compound having a group reactive with an inorganic compound (an inorganic reactive group) and an organic reactive group in the same molecule is applied to at least one of the pair of electrode surfaces, After applying a coating solution containing a chain organic polymer compound having a functional group reactive with the organic reactive group on the electrode surface, the substrate with the electrode coated with the coating solution is heated and dried to provide insulation. And a step of treating the electrode surface with a linear organic polymer compound.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a drawing pad according to the present invention.
- the upper substrate 14 on which the electrodes 11 are formed is distorted to the extent that the upper and lower electrodes at the position pressed by the tip of the input pen 2 when drawing with the input pen 2 touch each other. It is not particularly limited.
- the thickness of the upper substrate 14 that satisfies such a condition, including the thickness of the electrode 11, is preferably 50 im to 1 mm.
- the lower substrate 15 is made of a glass substrate or the like, and an electrode 12 made of a conductive thin film such as an ITO thin film is formed on the surface of the substrate 15.
- the lower substrate 15 may be flexible or rigid, and is not particularly limited, but is preferably a transparent substrate such as glass.
- a plurality of insulative dot spacers 13 are fixed on the electrodes 12 provided on the lower substrate 15 in a dotted state.
- the transducer 13 may be fixed on the electrode 11 provided on the upper substrate 14, or may be fixed on both the electrode 11 and the electrode 12.
- the average center distance L of the dot spacers 13 is equal to the tip of the input pen 2 used when pressing the upper substrate 14 of the drawing pad 1. It is desirable to change the radius according to the curvature radius R ( ⁇ m) of the dot spacer.
- n is a positive number greater than or equal to 4.
- the input pen an input pen used for image input of a known handwritten image input device is usually used. If the radius of curvature R at the tip of the input pen is too small, it becomes difficult to write on the upper substrate of the drawing pad with the input pen. If the radius is too large, the pressing force (writing pressure load) required when inputting is made. ) And smooth input becomes difficult. Therefore, the radius of curvature R at the tip of the input pen ranges from about 0.1 mm to about 2.5 m. preferably in the range of m
- the insulating dot spacer may be made of any material as long as it is made of an insulating material.
- non-conductive materials such as acryl-based resin, epoxy-based resin, urethane-based resin, and polyester-based resin are used. It is preferable that the resin is composed of one or more of the conductive resins.
- the drawing pad according to the present invention as described above is obtained by forming a liquid for forming a spacer in which a non-conductive resin is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent in the form of droplets on a pre-heated electrode surface.
- the concentration of the resin component in one spray liquid differs depending on the type of the resin component.
- the concentration of the resin component in the spray liquid is preferably from 1 to 10% by weight.
- the concentration of the resin component in the spray liquid is preferably It is preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
- inorganic compound particles such as silica, alumina, titania, and zirconia may be dispersed in the spray liquid.
- the inorganic compound particles are preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
- the particle size of the inorganic compound particles can be made smaller than the height of the finally formed spacer, and the inorganic compound particles are not electrically conductive as described above. A dot laser coated with resin is obtained.
- the electrode surface is previously maintained at a constant temperature.
- the temperature on the electrode surface is preferably about 100 ° C. or less.
- the height, diameter and distance between the dot spacers formed on the electrode surface are determined by the concentration of solids contained in the spray liquid, spray flow rate, spray pressure, spray time, etc. Can be controlled by
- the drawing pad 1B includes an insulating chain organic polymer layer 16 having a functional group capable of binding to an electrode material on the surface of the electrode 11 provided on the upper substrate 14. Except for being formed, it is the same as the drawing pad 1A shown in FIG. 1.
- Each of the insulating chain organic polymer compounds forming the insulating chain organic polymer layer 16 is The electrode 11 is chemically bonded to the electrode material constituting the electrode 11, whereby the surface of the electrode 11 is apparently covered with a fine mustache or net-like insulating chain organic polymer compound.
- the insulating chain organic polymer layer 16 may be formed on the surface of the electrode 12 provided on the lower substrate 15. By performing the surface treatment of forming the insulating chain organic polymer layer 16 on at least one surface of the electrodes 11 and 12 in this manner, the electrode 11 1 is formed by the insulating chain organic polymer compound. And the friction generated between them and 12 is reduced, and durability is improved.
- the chain organic polymer compound used for performing the surface treatment of the electrodes 11 and Z or 12 has a functional group capable of binding to the electrode material at a molecular terminal and / or in a molecular chain per molecule. Have one or more.
- Examples of the chain organic polymer compound forming the main chain of the chain organic polymer compound having a functional group capable of binding to an electrode material include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, and polyvinyl acetate.
- Polyacrylic acid esters such as polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, and polymethyl acrylate
- polymethacrylic esters such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylamide, polytetrafluoroethylene, and polyolefin Vinylidene fluoride, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, propylene / ethylene copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, polycarbonate, polyethylene tereph Evening rate, aromatic polyester, polyethylene oxide and the like can be mentioned.
- transparent drawing pads are widely used as drawing pads, and electrodes made of inorganic compounds are formed on upper and lower substrates of the transparent drawing pads.
- a functional group capable of binding to the electrode material a group having reactivity with an inorganic compound (hereinafter referred to as an inorganic reactive group), for example, a chain organic polymer compound having a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group is used.
- the number average molecular weight of the chain organic polymer compound having a functional group capable of binding to the electrode material is preferably 1,000 to 200,000, particularly preferably 10,000 to 100,000.
- the friction generated between the electrodes of the drawing pad when inputting an image to the drawing pad with the input pen cannot be sufficiently reduced.
- it is necessary to sufficiently reduce damage to both electrodes when sliding input is repeated many times with an input vane. can not.
- the input load when inputting power to the drawing pad becomes too large, Pen input may not be possible.
- the chain organic polymer compound used for the surface treatment of the electrode formed of the inorganic compound is a silane coupling agent or a titanium coupling agent.
- a compound having an inorganic reactive group and an organic reactive group in the same molecule and a chain organic compound having a functional group reactive with the organic reactive group are synthesized.
- silane coupling agent will be described as an example.
- a functional group reactive with a group such as an amino group, a vinyl group, or an epoxy group of a silane coupling agent is introduced into the molecular terminal and / or the molecular chain of the chain organic polymer compound.
- a group such as an amino group, a vinyl group, or an epoxy group of a silane coupling agent
- a silane coupling agent having an amino group a carboxyl group reactive with the amino group is introduced into the molecular terminal and / or the molecular chain of the above-mentioned chain organic polymer compound. I do.
- the concentration of the chain organic polymer compound contained in the coating liquid is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight.
- the durability of both electrodes of the drawing pad and the minimum input load required for inputting an image to the drawing pad are adjusted by the concentration of the chain organic polymer compound.
- the concentration of the chain organic polymer compound is less than 0.1% by weight, the amount of the insulating organic polymer compound bonded to the electrode surface is insufficient, and as a result, the drawing pad In some cases, satisfactory durability cannot be imparted to both electrodes.
- the concentration of the chain organic polymer compound exceeds 10% by weight, the amount of the insulating organic polymer compound bonded to the electrode surface increases, and the amount becomes large when an image is input to the drawing pad.
- the temperature on the electrode surface is preferably 100 to 150 ° C.
- the following method is also possible as a method of treating the electrode surface with a chain polymer compound.
- one of the pair of electrode surfaces constituting the drawing surface pad is treated with the insulating chain organic polymer compound as described above, and the other electrode surface is formed with an insulating dot space.
- a support may be formed.
- the drawing pad according to the present invention may include a substrate with an electrode in which the insulating dot spacer as described above is formed on the electrode surface that has been treated with the insulating chain organic polymer compound.
- a substrate with an electrode having an electrode surface with an insulating dot spacer treated with the insulating chain organic polymer compound as described above may be provided.
- the height, diameter, and center-to-center distance of the insulating dot spacer are specified so that the upper substrate hardly bends.
- the height of the dot spacer is so low that the upper and lower electrodes can be brought into contact with each other due to the deformation, but since the distance between the dot spacers is small, the height of the dot spacer is reduced. However, the upper and lower electrodes do not come into contact due to the weight of the upper substrate.
- the area where the hand or finger is in contact with the upper substrate is larger than the area where the input pen is in contact with the upper substrate during image input.
- the load applied to the input vane is large and the load applied to the hand and finger (hand load) is the same, the pressure applied to the upper substrate by the hand and finger will be reduced by the input pen. Less than the pressure applied to the For this reason, in order to input data with a radius of curvature larger than that of the input pen, a load much larger than that of the input pen is required.
- the input is not performed to the extent that a finger or the like is accidentally touched at the time of input, so that erroneous input due to manual input can be prevented. Also, since there is no bending of the substrate, it is durable and does not malfunction.
- the drawing pad according to the present invention having such excellent characteristics is suitable as an image input device of a drawing device such as an optical character reading device for handwritten character recognition and CAD.
- At least one of the two electrode surfaces of the drawing pad is treated with an insulated linear organic polymer compound having a functional group capable of binding to the electrode material, so that a sliding input (pen input) is performed. Friction can be reduced, and the durability of both electrodes can be improved.
- Indium oxide moldings containing 5% by weight tin oxide are preheated to 100 ° C using a 2 kW electron gun at an oxygen partial pressure of 3 x 10 " 4 torr, at a deposition rate of 3 angstroms / sec.
- the PET film F on which a transparent electrode was formed was obtained by vapor deposition on a 125-m-thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film.
- the diameter d of the dot spacer on the electrode surface of the dot spacer and the distance L between the centers of the adjacent dot spacers are determined by taking an electron micrograph of the electrode surface on which the dot spacer is formed. The measured values of 10 dot spacers were averaged and obtained. The height G of the dot spacer was measured by a stylus type surface roughness meter.
- the PET film on which the upper electrode is supported is pressed by applying a vertical load to the PET film with a polyacetal resin presser with a radius of curvature of lmm and 2mm at the tip.
- the resistance value between the two was measured, and the load value when this resistance became 2 or less was determined, and this load value was evaluated as the load value required for inputting to the drawing pad screen with the input pen.
- Polyester resin (byron manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) An electrode was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a spray liquid containing 100 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone (960 parts by weight) was used and the spraying time was set to 50 seconds. dot on the surface Tosube - to produce a glass substrate G 2 with electrodes mono- are formed. The height G of the obtained dot spacer, the diameter d of the dot base on the electrode surface, and the distance L between the centers of the adjacent dot bases were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. did.
- the glass substrate with electrode G obtained in Example 1. Is heated, and the temperature of the electrode surface formed on the glass substrate is maintained at 8 (TC, while acrylic resin (Acrydic A—43 33, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) is placed on the electrode surface.
- Spray liquid containing 20 parts by weight of melamine resin (Super Peckamine L-105 from Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) in 960 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone was sprayed at a flow rate of 20%. m 1 / min, at a pressure 2 kcm 2 1.
- Example 1 Then to produce a drawing pad in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using Dottosu Bae first electrodeposition mono- formed Kiwametsuki glass substrate G 3 on the electrode surface in this manner, the resulting drawing pad diary The same characteristics as in Example 1 were evaluated.
- Example 1 Then to produce a drawing pad in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using the conductive Kiwametsuki glass substrate G 5 that dot Tosupe p o one is formed on the electrode surface in this manner, the resulting drawing pad The same characteristics as in Example 1 were evaluated.
- Example 1 Then to produce a drawing pad in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using the conductive Kiwametsuki glass substrate G 6 which dot Tosupe p o one is formed on the electrode surface in this way, the resulting drawing pad The same characteristics as in Example 1 were evaluated.
- Example 1 Then produce ⁇ pad in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using the conductive Kiwametsuki glass substrate G 7 for dot spacers one is formed on the electrode surface in this way, the resulting drawing pad The same characteristics as in Example 1 were evaluated.
- Example 1 The glass substrate with electrode Go obtained in Example 1 was heated to maintain the temperature of the electrode surface formed on the glass substrate at 6 (TC, while the spherical silica particles (catalyst Spray liquid containing 3 parts by weight of polyester yarn (byron manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) in 9600 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone After spraying at a spray flow rate of 3 Oml / min and a pressure of 2 kgZcm2 for 1 minute at an interval of 1 m from the electrode surface by the spray method, drying at 120 hemispherical insulating dot Tosupe p o one coated with a polyester resin to obtain an electrode coated glass substrates G 8 formed. the resulting Dottosu Bae colonel one height G, Dottosu the electrode surface spacer one The diameter d and the distance L between the centers of adjacent dot spacers were set as in Example 1. It was measured. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 Then to produce a drawing pad in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using a dot Tosube first electrodeposition mono- formed Kiwametsuki glass substrate G 8 on the electrode surface in this way, the resulting drawing pad The same characteristics as in Example 1 were evaluated.
- the glass substrate Go with an electrode obtained in Example 1 was heated, and while maintaining the temperature of the electrode surface formed on the glass substrate at 60 ° C., the average particle size was 1 m and 5 m on the electrode surface. 1 and 5 parts by weight of each of the two types of spherical silica particles having a particle size of m (catalyst Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Shinjibo-SW) and 50 parts by weight of a polyester resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- the height of the obtained two types of dot spacers, G 2 , the diameter of the dot spacer on the electrode surface,, d 2, and the distance L between the centers of the adjacent dot spacers were set as examples. It measured similarly to 1.
- Example 2 a drawing pad was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the glass substrate with electrode G1 () having the dot spacer formed on the electrode surface in this manner was used, and the obtained drawing pad was obtained. The same characteristics as in Example 1 were evaluated.
- Example 1 1 The glass substrate with electrode G obtained in Example 1. Is heated to maintain the temperature of the electrode surface formed on the glass substrate at 80 ° C, and an acrylic resin (Acrydic A—43 33, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) is applied on the electrode surface. Spray liquid containing 20 parts by weight of melamine resin (Super Pecamine L-105, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.) in 960 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone was sprayed by the spray method.
- melamine resin Super Pecamine L-105, manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd.
- the insulating paste (Jujo Chemical Co., Ltd., 1000 medium) was used as the glass substrate G with electrodes obtained in Example 1. After printing using a screen printing plate with a hole diameter of 150 mm ⁇ and a pitch of 5 mm on the top, dried at 120 ° C and with an electrode with a dot spacer formed on the electrode surface to produce a glass substrate G b, the height of the resulting dot spacers one G, the dot spacers one of diameter d and adjoining Dottosube p o one of the electrode surfaces of the center distance L in the same manner as in example 1 Measured.
- Example 1 1 6 1 6 500 30 40 80 500 Comparative example 2 20 1 50 5,000 30 30 40 1 00
- the input load values of the drawing pads of Examples 1 to 11 are all highly evaluated as 1 kg or more.
- the hand input load values of the drawing pads of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are 100 g or less. Therefore, when the drawing pad according to the present invention is used in an image input device, almost no malfunction occurs due to manual input in the image input device.
- the number of durable input repetitions of the drawing pad of each of Examples 1 to 11 is highly evaluated as 30 or more than 100 times.
- the number of durable input repetitions of the drawing pad lasers of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is 500 times or less. Therefore, the drawing pad according to the present invention is excellent in durability against input repetition.
- Polyoxyethylene methyl ether (POE) 20 having a number average molecular weight of 5.0 ⁇ 10 3 and succinic anhydride 8 were added to a four-necked flask.
- nitrogen gas was introduced into the inside of the four-necked flask, thereby changing the atmosphere inside the four-necked flask to a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- 1,2-dichloroethane (120 g) as a solvent and pyridine (1 g) as a catalyst were added. The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C.
- the PET film F with an electrode obtained in Example 1 was added. After immersion, the PET film with an electrode is pulled up from this dispersion at a speed of 2 mmZ seconds, and then heated and dried at 120 ° C for 30 minutes, so that the electrode surface has a chain polymer compound. A PET film with electrode F, treated with A, was obtained.
- a metal ball with a diameter of 10 mm was placed on the electrode surface of the PET film with electrode F, and the friction coefficient and abrasion resistance when a vertical load of 20 g, 40 g, 60 g, and 80 g was applied to the metal ball, respectively.
- the properties were measured with a surface property tester (HA I DON-14, manufactured by Shinto Kagaku) For the scratch resistance, slide the metal ball once on the electrode surface while applying the above load, then observe with a microscope whether this electrode surface is scratched, and check that the electrode surface is not scratched. In this case, it was evaluated that the scratch resistance was good.
- This white powder was dissolved in benzene, methanol was added to the obtained benzene solution, and the mixture was cooled with ice, whereby a white precipitate of the reaction product was obtained.
- the white precipitate was filtered through a filter and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 16.3 g of a purified polystyrene (PSt) having a carboxylic acid group at a molecular end.
- PSt polystyrene
- the number average molecular weight of the obtained PS t was determined to 1. 2 X 1 0 4 by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- Example 1 Except for using the electrode coated glass substrates G 3 obtained in Example 3 above with electrode PET film F 2 in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a drawing pad, the required input load of the resultant draw pad The hand-held input load and durability were measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- This white powder was dissolved in benzene, and hexane was added to the obtained benzene solution and the mixture was allowed to cool, whereby a white precipitate of the reaction product was obtained.
- the white precipitate was subjected to suction filtration and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3.3 g of a purified polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) having a carboxyl group at a molecular terminal.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the number average molecular weight of the obtained PMMA was measured to be 8.5 ⁇ 10 3 by the GPC method.
- a drawing pad was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the PET film with electrode F 3 and the glass substrate with electrode G 8 obtained in Example 8 were used, and the required input load of the obtained drawing pad, The manual input load and durability were measured and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- This white powder was dissolved in dioxane, and ethyl ether was added to the obtained dioxane solution and the mixture was cooled with ice, whereby a white precipitate of the reaction product was obtained.
- the white precipitate was subjected to suction filtration, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 12.1 g of a purified polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) having a carboxyl group at a molecular terminal.
- PVAc polyvinyl acetate
- the PET film with electrode F obtained in Example 1 was dispersed in this dispersion. After immersing the PET film, the PET film with an electrode was pulled up from this dispersion at a speed of 2 mm / sec., And then heated and dried at 12 (TC for 30 minutes to make the electrode surface chain-like high. molecular compound obtained treated electrode with PET film F 4 in D.
- Example 12 The measurement of the coefficient of friction of the electrode surface of the PET film with electrode F 0 obtained in Example 1 and the evaluation of the scratch resistance were performed in the same manner as in Example 12.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93900406A EP0625789B1 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-12-28 | Writing pad with input pen and production thereof |
| JP50423693A JP3388582B2 (ja) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-12-28 | 描画パッド |
| US08/256,962 US5541370A (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-12-28 | Pressure-sensitive pad and production thereof |
| KR1019940702638A KR0158915B1 (ko) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-12-28 | 묘화패드 및 그의 제조방법 |
| DE69229741T DE69229741T2 (de) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-12-28 | Schreibtablett mit eingabestift und verfahren zur herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4040178A JPH06115951A (ja) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-01-30 | 光学ガラス素材および光学素子の製造方法 |
| JP4/17892 | 1992-02-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993015519A1 true WO1993015519A1 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=11956373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1992/001726 WO1993015519A1 (en) | 1992-01-30 | 1992-12-28 | Writing pad and production thereof |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5541370A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0625789B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3388582B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE183017T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69229741T2 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG52250A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW229346B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993015519A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3537103B2 (ja) | 1994-06-07 | 2004-06-14 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 透明電極付基板およびその用途 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5757363A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-05-26 | Hagiwara Sys-Com Co., Ltd. | Computer input device and keyboard |
| JPH0922324A (ja) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-01-21 | Canon Inc | 座標入力装置 |
| JP3386296B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-21 | 2003-03-17 | Smk株式会社 | ポインティングデバイス |
| JPH09258893A (ja) * | 1996-03-25 | 1997-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | 座標入力装置、およびこれを備えた入力表示装置 |
| WO1997040482A1 (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Logitech, Inc. | Touch and pressure sensing method and apparatus |
| JP3946371B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-12 | 2007-07-18 | 日本写真印刷株式会社 | タッチパネル |
| US6469267B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2002-10-22 | Elo Touchsystems, Inc. | Switch with at least one flexible conductive member |
| US7369122B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2008-05-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Touch panel spacer dots and methods of making |
| JP2003223281A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | タブレットおよびこのタブレットの製造方法 |
| JP2003280810A (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 座標入力装置 |
| US20040090429A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | Geaghan Bernard O. | Touch sensor and method of making |
| KR100847652B1 (ko) * | 2003-01-20 | 2008-07-21 | 아사히 가세이 일렉트로닉스 가부시끼가이샤 | 포인팅 디바이스 |
| JP4794392B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-10-19 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | 曲面を有するタッチパネル及びその製造方法 |
| US20110199328A1 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-18 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Touch screen system with acoustic and capacitive sensing |
| CN102825931A (zh) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 黄石瑞视光电技术股份有限公司 | 触摸屏网印支撑点流平工艺 |
| KR20140051005A (ko) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 터치스크린패널 |
| WO2020122172A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | リンテック株式会社 | 書き味向上シート |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62133618A (ja) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | タツチスイツチ装置 |
| JPH01176614A (ja) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | 透明タツチパネル |
| JPH0250214A (ja) * | 1987-09-07 | 1990-02-20 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | タッチパネル |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6249483A (ja) * | 1985-08-28 | 1987-03-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 実時間手書き文字認識の文字入力方式 |
| US3911215A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-10-07 | Elographics Inc | Discriminating contact sensor |
| JPS6151539U (ja) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-04-07 | ||
| DE3434118A1 (de) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-03-20 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Einrichtung und verfahren zur ansteuerung einer opto-elektronischen anzeigeeinrichtung |
| JPS61120231A (ja) * | 1984-11-16 | 1986-06-07 | Sharp Corp | 手書き入力装置 |
| US4707570A (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1987-11-17 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Manual information input device |
| US4638118A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1987-01-20 | Wang Laboratories, Inc. | Writing pad |
| JPS63314633A (ja) * | 1987-06-17 | 1988-12-22 | Gunze Ltd | タッチパネルにおける接触位置の検出方法 |
| US4963417A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1990-10-16 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Pressure-sensitive tablet |
-
1992
- 1992-12-28 AT AT93900406T patent/ATE183017T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-28 US US08/256,962 patent/US5541370A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-28 JP JP50423693A patent/JP3388582B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-28 WO PCT/JP1992/001726 patent/WO1993015519A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-28 DE DE69229741T patent/DE69229741T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-28 SG SG1996001377A patent/SG52250A1/en unknown
- 1992-12-28 EP EP93900406A patent/EP0625789B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-31 TW TW082102317A patent/TW229346B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62133618A (ja) * | 1985-12-05 | 1987-06-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | タツチスイツチ装置 |
| JPH0250214A (ja) * | 1987-09-07 | 1990-02-20 | Catalysts & Chem Ind Co Ltd | タッチパネル |
| JPH01176614A (ja) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-13 | Nitto Denko Corp | 透明タツチパネル |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3537103B2 (ja) | 1994-06-07 | 2004-06-14 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 透明電極付基板およびその用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69229741D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
| EP0625789B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| TW229346B (ja) | 1994-09-01 |
| ATE183017T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
| JP3388582B2 (ja) | 2003-03-24 |
| DE69229741T2 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| SG52250A1 (en) | 1998-09-28 |
| EP0625789A1 (en) | 1994-11-23 |
| US5541370A (en) | 1996-07-30 |
| EP0625789A4 (en) | 1997-08-06 |
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