WO1993015072A1 - Cetones de thiazolyle 1-normon-2-yl - Google Patents
Cetones de thiazolyle 1-normon-2-yl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993015072A1 WO1993015072A1 PCT/GB1993/000126 GB9300126W WO9315072A1 WO 1993015072 A1 WO1993015072 A1 WO 1993015072A1 GB 9300126 W GB9300126 W GB 9300126W WO 9315072 A1 WO9315072 A1 WO 9315072A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- ketone
- thiazol
- normon
- Prior art date
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- -1 thiazolyl ketones Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002725 anti-mycoplasma Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002355 alkine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004808 allyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl]tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-(beta)-methyl-2H-pyran-2-crotonic acid ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid Natural products CC(O)C(C)C1OC1CC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(C)=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)OC1 MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IUBMRJVNZLQSHU-FDJBSCRHSA-N monate-a Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(O)=O)OC1 IUBMRJVNZLQSHU-FDJBSCRHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003128 mupirocin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L mupirocin calcium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1.C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1 DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound BrC1=NC=CS1 RXNZFHIEDZEUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930187697 mupirocin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004496 thiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1C=NC=C1* 0.000 description 3
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYNRTBUZXMHPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound COCCOC1=NC=CS1 RYNRTBUZXMHPOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 0 C[C@](*)[C@](C)[C@@]1O[C@]1C[C@@](CO[C@@](CC(C)=CC(*)=O)[C@@]1O)[C@]1O Chemical compound C[C@](*)[C@](C)[C@@]1O[C@]1C[C@@](CO[C@@](CC(C)=CC(*)=O)[C@@]1O)[C@]1O 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000588655 Moraxella catarrhalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000202952 Mycoplasma fermentans Species 0.000 description 2
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=NC=NS1 JCIIKRHCWVHVFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound COCCBr YZUPZGFPHUVJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC[NH+](CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OVBJJZOQPCKUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Mn+4] GOPYZMJAIPBUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJJVNHGWVIRYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methanone Chemical class C=1N=CSC=1C(=O)C1=CN=CS1 VJJVNHGWVIRYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBDFYGQFWQRHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methanone Chemical class CN1C=CN=C1C(=O)C1=NC=CN1C BBDFYGQFWQRHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound Br[CH2] AOJDZKCUAATBGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy-(hydroxy(dioxo)chromio)oxy-dioxochromium;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.C1=CC=NC=C1.O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O RCBVKBFIWMOMHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041028 lincosamides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MINDHVHHQZYEEK-HBBNESRFSA-N mupirocin Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)OC1 MINDHVHHQZYEEK-HBBNESRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940096826 phenylmercuric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930194369 pseudomonic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000020029 respiratory tract infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002278 tabletting lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000759 toxicological effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YFMZQCCTZUJXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(methylsulfanyl)methane Chemical compound CSC(SC)SC YFMZQCCTZUJXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
Definitions
- This invention relates to a novel class of compounds having antibacterial and antimycoplasmal activity, to processes for their preparation and to their use in human and veterinary medicine.
- Rl is a 2-(optionally substituted (C ⁇ . ⁇ o)alkoxy)thiazol-5-yl group, that is a group of the formula:
- R is optionally substituted (C ⁇ .i Q )aIkoxy.
- Suitable optional substituents for the Qi.iQ)aikoxy group include, for example, halogen, cyano, azido, nitro, carboxy, (C ⁇ _g)alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono- and di-(C ⁇ _g)alkylcarbamoyl, sulpho, sulphamoyl, mono- or di-(C ⁇ _g)alkylsulphamoyl, amino, mono-and di-(C ⁇ _ g)alkylamino, acylamino, ureido, (C ⁇ _g)alkoxycarbonylamino, 2,2,2- trichloroethoxycarbonylamino, trialkylthiomethyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, hydroxy, (C ⁇ _g)alkoxy, acyloxy, oxo, acyl, 2-thenoyl, (C ⁇ _g)alkylthio, (C ⁇ _
- R is optionally substituted (C ⁇ _g)alkoxy, preferably optionally substituted methoxy, ethoxy or hexoxy, more preferably methoxy, most preferably unsubstituted methoxy.
- Rl is 2- methoxythiazol-5-yl
- the term 'aryl' includes, unless otherwise defined, phenyl or naphthyl.
- the aryl ring may be optionally substituted with up to five, preferably up to three substituents.
- Suitable substituents include, for example, halogen, cyano, (C ⁇ .g)alkyl, phenyl, (C ⁇ .g)alkoxy, halo(C ⁇ .g)alkyl, hydroxy, amino, mono- or di-(C ⁇ _g)alkylamino, acylamino, nitro, carboxy, (C ⁇ _g)alkoxycarbonyl, (C ⁇ .g)- alkoxycarbonyl(C ⁇ _g)alkyl, (C ⁇ _g)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C ⁇ .g)al ⁇ lthio, (C ⁇ _ g)alkylsulphinyl, (C ⁇ _g)alkylsulphonyl, sulphamoyl, mono- or di-(C ⁇
- heterocyclyl' includes aromatic and non-aromatic single or fused rings comprising up to four hetero-atoms in the ring selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur.
- the heterocyclic ring comprises from 4 to 7, preferably 5 to 6, ring atoms.
- a fused heterocyclic ring system may include carbocyclic rings and need only include one heterocyclic ring.
- the heterocyclyl ring may be optionally substituted with up to three substituents.
- Suitable substituents include, for example, halogen, (C ⁇ _g)alkyl, (C ⁇ _g)alkoxy, halo(C ⁇ _g)alkyl, hydroxy, amino, mono- or di-(C ⁇ _g)alkylamino, carboxy, (C ⁇ .g)alkoxycarbonyl, (C ⁇ _ g)alkoxycarbonyl(C ⁇ _g)alkyl, aryl and oxo.
- 'halogen' refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- Compounds of formula (I) may conveniently be named '(l-normon-2- yl ketones'.
- Normonyl is the trivial name for the 3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-
- the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention are intended for use in pharmaceutical compositions, it will be understood that they are each provided in substantially pure form, for example at least 50% pure, more suitably at least 75% pure and preferably at least 95% pure (% are on a wt/wt basis). Impure preparations of the compounds of formula (I) may be used for preparing the more pure forms used in the pharmaceutical compositions. Although the purity of intermediate compounds of the present invention is less critical, it will be readily understood that the substantially pure form is preferred as for the compounds of formula (I). Preferably, whenever possible, the compounds of the present invention are obtained in crystalline form.
- solvent of crystallisation may be present in the crystalline product.
- This invention includes within its scope such solvates.
- some of the compounds of this invention may be crystallised or recrystallised from solvents containing water. In such cases water of hydration may be formed.
- This invention includes within its scope stoichiometric hydrates as well as compounds containing variable amounts of water that may be produced by processes such as lyophilisation.
- a preferred example of a compound within this invention is 2- methoxy-(thiazol-5-yl)- l-(normon-2-yl) ketone.
- compounds of the present invention may be prepared by methods known for the preparation of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketones. Some of these processes will be more appropriate than others.
- compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by a process which comprises treating an arid of formula (IH):
- Z 2 and 2s- are the same or different and each is hydrogen or a hydroxyl-protecting group, or an activated derivative thereof, with an organometallic reagent; and thereafter, and if necessary, removing any hydroxyl-protecting groups.
- Suitable organometallic reagents include:
- the reaction with the organometallic reagent may be conveniently carried out in an ethereal or hydrocarbon solvent, the choice of which is dependent upon the specific requirements of the organometallic reagent.
- the Grignard reagent is generated and used in diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran.
- the reaction is generally carried out in an inert atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen and at ambient temperature or below.
- the period for which the reaction is allowed to proceed depends upon the particular starting materials employed.
- the course of the reaction may be followed by conventional methods such as thin layer chromatography and the reaction may be terminated when an optimum quantity of product is present in the reaction mixture.
- the compound of formula (III) in which 7 , Z ⁇ and Z ⁇ is each hydrogen is monic acid, the preparation of which is described in GB 1 587 058 (Beecham Group).
- Suitable activated derivatives of the acid of formula (III) include thio-esters of formula (IV):
- thio-esters are of formula (IVa):
- a compound of formula (IVa) may be prepared by treating of a compound of formula (III) with 2,2'-dipyridyl disulphide in the presence of triphenylphosphine, by analogy with the metiiod described by E.J. Corey and D.A Clark in Tetrahedron Letters, 1979, 31, 2875.
- Other suitable activated derivatives of the acid of formula (III) include mixed anhydrides of the formula (V):
- a compound of formula (V) may be obtained by treating a compound of formula (III) with, for instance, a suitable derivative of the formula
- a compound of formula (VT) may be obtained by treating a compound of formula (m) with C1POR3R4 ⁇ using the metiiod described by Baxter A.J.G. et al., Tetrahedron Letters, 1980, 21, 5071.
- Z--, Z 2 and Z ⁇ are as hereinbefore defined and B and R ⁇ , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form an imidazolyl or triazolyl ring.
- a preferred compound of formula (VII) is the N-methoxy-N- methylamide (i.e. R ⁇ and R ⁇ is each methyl) as described in WO 91/09855 (Beecham Group).
- the reaction of an N-methoxy-N-methylamide with an organolithium or a Grignard reagent to form a ketone is described by Nahm and Weinreb in Tetrahedron Letters, 1981, 3815.
- a preferred amide of formula (VIII) is the imidazol-1-yl derivative.
- the reaction of an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated acid or its imidazolyl derivative with a Grignard reagent is described in Chem. Ber., 1965, 95 1284.
- Amides of formulae (VII) and (VIII) may suitably be obtained from monic acid acid by treatment thereof with iso-butyl chloroformate in tetrahydrofuran, in the presence of triethylamine, at a temperature of from -5 to 20°C, for about 30 min, to form an intermediate mixed anhydride (monic acid iso-butyl carbonic anhydride).
- This intermediate may then be reacted with an amine HN(OR5)R6 in dichloromethane at about 20°C for about 2h or an amine HNR ⁇ R8.HC1 in the presence of triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine, in THF, at about 20°C, to form the compound of formula (VII) in which Z--, Z 2 and Z ⁇ is each hydrogen (with Rl, R ⁇ , R6, R7 and R ⁇ as hereinbefore defined).
- the hydroxyl groups thereof may then be protected by treatment with a suitable hydroxyl protecting agent such as chlorotrimethylsilane, in a solvent such as THF in the presence of triethylamine and 4-dimethyl- amino pyridine as a catalyst.
- a thio-ester of formula (IV) is preferably treated with an organomanganous reagent of formula R ⁇ MnCl, as hereinbefore defined whilst an amide of formula (VII) or (VIII) is preferably treated with an organolithium reagent of formula R ⁇ -Li as hereinbefore defined.
- a compound of formula (I) is prepared by a process which comprises treating a compound of formula (VH), as hereinbefore defined, with an organolithium reagent of formula R ⁇ Li as hereinbefore defined.
- Suitable organometallic reagents may be prepared according to conventional procedures.
- suitable organomanganous reagents of the formula RlMnCl may be conveniently prepared by adding an organolithium reagent R ⁇ Li to a solution of manganous chloride and lithium chloride in dry THF, or a suspension of anhydrous manganous chloride in dry THF. An excess of R ⁇ MnCl is preferably employed.
- a Grignard reagent may be used in place of the organolithium reagent, to generate the organomanganous reagent
- organomanganous reagents which may be used instead of iMnCl include:
- Organocerium reagents may be generated in situ by treating an organolithium compound of the formula R ⁇ -Li, in which R ⁇ is as hereinbefore defined, with cerium (III) halide, by analogy with the procedure described by Imamoto et al; J Chem Soc, Chem Commun, 1982,
- B,--, Z--, Z 2 and Z ⁇ are as hereinbefore defined, with an oxidising agent which converts allylic alcohols into ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated ketones, and thereafter, and if necessary, removing any hydroxyl-protecting groups.
- Suitable such oxidising agents include activated manganese dioxide, pyridinium dichromate and pyridinium chlorochromate.
- the oxidation reaction is carried out in a non-polar organic solvent such as, for example, benzene or toluene.
- An aldehyde of formula (X) may be treated with a Grignard reagent of formula R ⁇ MgX or, more preferably, with an organocerium reagent RlLi-CeX3, as hereinbefore defined.
- An aldehyde of formula (X) may be prepared by treating an amide of formula (V ⁇ ), as hereinbefore defined, with a suitable reducing agent such as di-iso-butyl-aluminium hydride, and thereafter, and if necessary, removing any hydroxyl-protecting group.
- a suitable reducing agent such as di-iso-butyl-aluminium hydride
- Other suitable methods of preparation of an aldehyde of formula (X) are described in EP-A-0 029 665 (Beecham Group).
- a compound of formula (I) may also be prepared by treating a ketone of formula (XI):
- a compound of formula (XI) is described in GB 1 587 060 (Beecham Group).
- the term 'hydroxyl-protecting group' refers to any such group known in the art which may be removed without disruption of the remainder of the molecule. Suitable hydroxyl-protecting groups include those described in 'Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis', T.W. Greene, Wiley-Interscience, New York 1981.
- the hydroxyl groups of the compounds of formulae (IEI) to (XT) may be protected at any stage of the above processes, using conventional methods.
- the hydroxyl-protecting group may be removed by methods known in the art, including enzymatic methods.
- Particularly suitable hydroxyl protecting groups are silyl groups since these are readily removed under mild conditions.
- Such groups are introduced using conventional silylating agents, including halosilanes and silazanes, of the formulae:
- Me 3 Si- V N wherein Me denotes methyl and *Bu denotes t-butyl, Y is halogen and each group L is independently selected from hydrogen, (C ⁇ _g)alkyl, (C ⁇ . g)alkoxy, aryl or aryl(C ⁇ _4)alkyl.
- a preferred silyating agent is trimethylsilyl chloride.
- Particularly suitable protecting groups are trimethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl and t-butyldiphenylsilyl groups. Preferred protecting groups are trimethylsilyl groups because of their ease of removal.
- glycol function of the compounds of formulae (HI) to (XI) may be protected by forming a cyclic derivative using a compound of formula ⁇ ):
- R ⁇ is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or iso- propyl; most suitably it is hydrogen.
- the groups R*0, R ⁇ and R* 2 are suitably methyl, ethyl, n- or zso-propyl, or n-, iso-, sec- or if-butyl; most suitably methyl.
- hydroxyl groups of a compound of formula (I) may be protected prior to conversion to a further compound of formula (I) as described above.
- the hydroxyl protecting groups described above may be removed by mild acid hydrolysis followed by alkaline hydrolysis, for instance, as described by Clayton et al, JCS Perkin Trans 1, 1979, 308.
- compositions which comprise a compound of formula (I) (hereinafter referred to as the 'drug') together with a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable carrier or excipient.
- the compositions may be formulated for administration by any route, and would depend on the disease being treated.
- the compositions may be in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, lozenges, liquid or gel preparations, such as oral, topical or sterile parenteral suspensions.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose presentation form, and may contain conventional excipients such as binding agents, for example syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth, or polyvinylpyrollidone; fillers, for example lactose, sugar, maize-starch, calcium phosphate, sorbitol or glycine; tabletting lubricants, for example magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol or silica; disintegrants, for example potato starch, or acceptable wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be presented as a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, for example sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, glucose syrup, gelatin, hydrogenated edible fats; emulsifying agents, for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, or acacia; non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), for example almond oil, fractionated coconut oil, oily esters such as glycerine, propylene glycol, or ethyl alcohol; preservatives, for example methyl or propyl p-hydroxy- benzoate or sorbic acid, and if desired conventional flavouring or colouring agents.
- suspending agents for example sorbitol, syrup, methyl cellulose, glucose syrup, gelatin, hydrogenated edible fats
- emulsifying agents for example lecithin, sorbitan monooleate, or acacia
- non-aqueous vehicles which may include edible oils
- almond oil fractionated coconut oil
- oily esters such as glycerine,
- Cream or ointment formulations that may be used for the drug are conventional formulations well known in the art, for example, as described in standard text books of pharmaceutics and cosmetics, such as 'Harry's Cosmeticology 1 7th Ed., ed Wilkinson J.B. and Moore R. J., George Goodwin, London, 1982, and the British
- the drug may be made up into a suspension in a suitable liquid carrier, such as water, glycerol, diluted ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or fixed oils.
- a suitable liquid carrier such as water, glycerol, diluted ethanol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or fixed oils.
- the drug is formulated as a suspension in a suitable, sterile aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle.
- Additives for instance buffers such as sodium metabisulphite or disodium edetate; preservatives including bactericidal and fungicidal agents, such as phenylmercuric acetate or nitrate, benzalkonium chloride or chlorhexidine, and thickening agents such as hypromellose may also be included.
- the dosage employed for compositions administered topically will, of course, depend on the size of the area being treated. For the ears and eyes each dose will typically be in the range from 10 to 100 mg of the drug.
- Suppositories will contain conventional suppository bases, e.g. cocoa-butters or other glyceride.
- fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilizing the drug and a sterile vehicle.
- the drug depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be suspended in the vehicle.
- adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservative and buffering agents can be dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and water removed under vacuum. The dry lypophilized powder is then sealed in the vial.
- the drug can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspending in the sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the drug.
- compositions for intramammary treatment of mammary disorders in animals will generally contain a suspension of the drug in an oily vehicle.
- the compositions may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10-60% by weight, of the drug, depending on the method of administration. Where the compositions are in unit dose form, each dosage unit will preferably contain from 50-500 mg, of the drug.
- the dosage as employed for treating an adult human will preferably range from 100 mg to 3 g, per day, for instance 250 mg to 2 g of the drug per day, depending on the route and frequency of administration.
- the drug may be administered to non- human animals as part of the total dietary intake.
- the amount of drug employed may be less than 1% by weight of the diet and in preferably no more than 0.5% by weight.
- the diet for animals may consist of normal foodstuffs to which the drug may be added or the drug may be included in a premix for admixture with the foodstuff.
- a suitable method of administration of the drug to a non-human animal is to add it to the non-human animal's drinking water. In this case a concentration of the drug in the drinking water of about 5-500 ⁇ g/ml, for example 5-200 ⁇ g/ml, is suitable.
- the compounds of this invention are useful for treating bacterial and mycoplasma-induced infections in non-human and human animals, such as the treatment of respiratory tract infections, otitis, meningitis, skin and soft tissue infections in human animals, mastitis in cattle, and respiratory infections in non-human animals such as pigs and cattle.
- the present invention provides a method for treating a human or non-human animal which method comprises administering an effective amount of a compound of formula (I) as hereinbefore defined, to a human or non-human animal in need of such therapy.
- a pharmaceutical composition as hereinbefore described may be employed in the treatment.
- the compounds of this invention are active against both Gram negative and Gram positive organisms, including Haemophilus, for instance H.influenzae Ql; Branhamella,fo ⁇ instance B.Catarrhalis 1502; Streptococci, for instance S.pyogenes CN10 and S.pneumonia PU7; and Staphylococci, for instance S.aureus Oxford; Legionella, for instance L. pneumophila.
- compounds of this invention are active against Staphylococci organisms such as S. aureus and S.
- the present invention provides a metiiod of treating humans infected with M. fermentans, in particular humans also infected with HIV, which method comprises treating humans in need of such therapy with an anti- mycoplasmal effective amount of a compound of formula (I).
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) for use in the manufacture of a medicament for antibacterial and/or antimycoplasmal therapy in human and nonhuman animals. No adverse toxicological effects are expected from the administration of a compound of formula (I).
- Example 1 2-Methoxy-(tl ⁇ azol-5-yl)-l-(normon-2-yl) ketone -
- N-methoxy-N-methyl-6,7,13-0-i - (trimethylsilyl) monamide (15.4g, l.OOmmolXWO 92/02518, Beecham Group pic) in dry THF (160ml) was added dropwise, whilst maintaining the temperature below -65°C (addition time lh).
- acetic acid 7.7ml was added.
- THF trimethylsilyl
- N-methoxy-N-methyl-6,7,13-0-£ris(trimethylsilyl) monamide (2mmol, 1.206g) in THF (10ml) was added dropwise. After 2 ⁇ hours and warming to -50°C glacial acetic acid (4mm ol, 0.2ml) was added followed by water (10ml).
- TCM Eagle's Minimal Essential Midium + Earles' salts supplemented with 10% foetal calf serum, 2mM L-glutamine and 1% non-essential amino acids
- the suspension was further diluted 1:100 in TCM to yield a final inoculum of l ⁇ 4.83 x l ⁇ 6 cfu ml.
- Human foetal lung fibroblast (MRC- ⁇ ) cells were then inoculated. Thes cells had been previously grown to 80% confluency in 6- well plates, the medium removed and the monolayers washed twice with Dulbecco's PBS. Sixteen hours after inoculation(time 0 h), the medium was removed and the inoculated monolayers washed twice to remove any
- Test compound prepared to the required concentrations in TCM, was added to the cells.
- the compound of Example 1 was tested at O. ⁇ , 2 and 8 ⁇ g/ml whilst erythromycin at O. ⁇ and 2 ⁇ g ml was used as a control.
- O. ⁇ , 2 and 8 ⁇ g/ml whilst erythromycin at O. ⁇ and 2 ⁇ g ml was used as a control.
- the medium was removed from one well/treatment, and the
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5513016A JPH07503244A (ja) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-20 | 抗菌性1−ノルモン−2−イルチアゾリルケトン類 |
| EP93902425A EP0623130A1 (fr) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-20 | Cetones de thiazolyle 1-normon-2-yl |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929201506A GB9201506D0 (en) | 1992-01-24 | 1992-01-24 | Novel compounds |
| GB9201506.4 | 1992-01-24 | ||
| GB9215889.8 | 1992-07-25 | ||
| GB929215889A GB9215889D0 (en) | 1992-07-25 | 1992-07-25 | Novel compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993015072A1 true WO1993015072A1 (fr) | 1993-08-05 |
Family
ID=26300203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB1993/000126 WO1993015072A1 (fr) | 1992-01-24 | 1993-01-20 | Cetones de thiazolyle 1-normon-2-yl |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0623130A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH07503244A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1088926A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU3361393A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL104486A0 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9300325A (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI9300036A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1993015072A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995005384A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives d'acides moniques a et c a activite antibacterienne, antimycoplasmique, antifongique et herbicide |
| GB2282537A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-12 | Zeneca Ltd | Herbicidal compositions containing ketones derived from monic acid |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0029665A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-10 | 1981-06-03 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés antibactériens de l'acide monique, procédés pour leur préparation et compositions les contenant |
| WO1992002518A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-02-20 | Beecham Group Plc | Derives de mupirocine |
-
1993
- 1993-01-20 WO PCT/GB1993/000126 patent/WO1993015072A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-01-20 AU AU33613/93A patent/AU3361393A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-20 JP JP5513016A patent/JPH07503244A/ja active Pending
- 1993-01-20 EP EP93902425A patent/EP0623130A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-01-21 CN CN93102064A patent/CN1088926A/zh active Pending
- 1993-01-22 MX MX9300325A patent/MX9300325A/es unknown
- 1993-01-22 SI SI19939300036A patent/SI9300036A/sl unknown
- 1993-01-22 IL IL104486A patent/IL104486A0/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0029665A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-10 | 1981-06-03 | Beecham Group Plc | Dérivés antibactériens de l'acide monique, procédés pour leur préparation et compositions les contenant |
| WO1992002518A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-01 | 1992-02-20 | Beecham Group Plc | Derives de mupirocine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 1, no. 11, November 1989, Letchworth, GB, pages 2047 - 2057 M.J. CRIMMIN, ET AL.: 'The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. Part 10. Preparation of heterocyclic derivatives' * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995005384A1 (fr) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Derives d'acides moniques a et c a activite antibacterienne, antimycoplasmique, antifongique et herbicide |
| GB2282537A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-12 | Zeneca Ltd | Herbicidal compositions containing ketones derived from monic acid |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0623130A1 (fr) | 1994-11-09 |
| SI9300036A (en) | 1993-09-30 |
| IL104486A0 (en) | 1993-05-13 |
| MX9300325A (es) | 1993-07-01 |
| JPH07503244A (ja) | 1995-04-06 |
| CN1088926A (zh) | 1994-07-06 |
| AU3361393A (en) | 1993-09-01 |
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