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WO1993013361A1 - Procede d'incineration de dechets solides et de chauffage d'eau - Google Patents

Procede d'incineration de dechets solides et de chauffage d'eau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993013361A1
WO1993013361A1 PCT/GR1992/000020 GR9200020W WO9313361A1 WO 1993013361 A1 WO1993013361 A1 WO 1993013361A1 GR 9200020 W GR9200020 W GR 9200020W WO 9313361 A1 WO9313361 A1 WO 9313361A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
rubbish
furnace
tank
level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GR1992/000020
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Leonidas Sapounas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1993013361A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993013361A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor

Definitions

  • the invention refers at a method of production of hot water by the combustion of solid common home use rubbish, in tall three level furnace and the restraining of solid particles and great part of the gases of the combustion, with filtering by special industrial filters and passing through a water tank.
  • a kind of tall furnaces aren't referring for this particular work, that is rubbish combustion, but there are in use simple home use constructions for the production of hot water by the combustion of wood or oil.
  • the restraining of the solid particles and the filtering of the combustion gases are not tried out in such a kind of installation.
  • the method is working out for all types of heating demands, and extendable for all requests of a single apartment to a whole town.
  • the advantages of such a method are many, like tie consumption of rubbish from the round area, where the combustion unit will be build, with consequence the energy economy and absolute clearness of the area, and the solution of the rubbish disposing as well.
  • the filtering of the combustion gases will have as result to minimize the existing pollution problem of the environment, while there is future forecasting for the ash disposition for some other uses that they not interest us, for the present moment.
  • the result of the method is to save energy and almost null the problem of throwing out the rubbish, while the greatest advantage is the heating of an inhabit area, constructions of green houses, industrial and public buildings etc.
  • the tall furnace is composed of three levels.
  • the highest level occupies the tank with the water which is under heating, that constructs from sheet of iron 8 mm thickness and is connecting with a circulator and a heating circuit (pumps, tubs, radiators).
  • the middle level occupies the space of combustion of the rubbish that get in with a system of special conveyor belts of material transportation, while the choosing of some not combustible rubbish is doing by handling work.
  • the lower level occupies the space of the falling ash where during intervals and with handling work the ash restrains by the conveyor belt and then are available to the consumers by trucks.
  • the tall furnace is made from isolating materials (bricks), not flamable, with multiple walls and in between there is sand.
  • the combustion gases carry off from a big ventilator so that it creates an air flow necessary for the good combustion of the rubbish and at the same time creates the necessary gas pressure so that it defeats the hydrostatic pressure of the tank (height of water about 10 meters) .
  • the filtering tank is made from iron too, placed at the level of the earth. The rest of the combustion gases disperses on the air by a little chimney.
  • the whole system could be construct in proportion of the demand, in different sizes after studies so to not have over consumption.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de production d'eau chaude par l'incinération de déchets solides dans un grand four à trois étages dont le plus élevé est occupé par un réservoir à eau en zinc d'une épaisseur de 8 mm. Le réservoir est relié à un dispositif de mise en circulation et à un circuit de chauffage. L'étage intermédiaire est occupé par un volume d'incinération de déchets. Le four est alimenté par un système de bandes transporteuses et le triage des déchets non combustibles se fait à la main. L'étage inférieur est occupé par un volume recevant les cendres tombantes. Le four est constitué de matériaux isolants et non inflammables constituant des parois multiples séparées les unes des autres par du sable. Les gaz de la combustion sont évacués par une soufflante de grande taille (6) créant le courant d'air nécessaire à la bonne combustion des déchets. Un réservoir de filtrage (9) en zinc est placé au ras du sol. Les gaz de combustion restants se dispersent dans l'atmosphère par l'intermédiaire d'une petite cheminée (10).
PCT/GR1992/000020 1992-01-03 1992-12-21 Procede d'incineration de dechets solides et de chauffage d'eau Ceased WO1993013361A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR92100001 1992-01-03
GR920100001 1992-01-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993013361A1 true WO1993013361A1 (fr) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=10941005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GR1992/000020 Ceased WO1993013361A1 (fr) 1992-01-03 1992-12-21 Procede d'incineration de dechets solides et de chauffage d'eau

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1993013361A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000030775A1 (fr) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-02 Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich Procede de recyclage de dechets menagers solides

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1651636A (en) * 1925-10-07 1927-12-06 Bernard F Shaughnessy Incinerator
FR679466A (fr) * 1929-06-12 1930-04-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag Incinération des ordures ménagères avec utilisation de la chaleur dégagée par les gaz de combustion
US3251345A (en) * 1964-05-01 1966-05-17 Brody Joseph Henry Combination incinerator and hot water heater
FR1536729A (fr) * 1967-09-13 1968-08-16 épurateur de fumée
DE1291046B (de) * 1964-02-20 1969-03-20 Von Roll Ag Verbrennungsofen fuer minderwertige Brennstoffe, z. B. Muell, mit Waermetauscher zur Rauchgasabkuehlung
US5004486A (en) * 1990-07-02 1991-04-02 Chen Chun Teh Submerged-type gas cleaning system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1651636A (en) * 1925-10-07 1927-12-06 Bernard F Shaughnessy Incinerator
FR679466A (fr) * 1929-06-12 1930-04-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag Incinération des ordures ménagères avec utilisation de la chaleur dégagée par les gaz de combustion
DE1291046B (de) * 1964-02-20 1969-03-20 Von Roll Ag Verbrennungsofen fuer minderwertige Brennstoffe, z. B. Muell, mit Waermetauscher zur Rauchgasabkuehlung
US3251345A (en) * 1964-05-01 1966-05-17 Brody Joseph Henry Combination incinerator and hot water heater
FR1536729A (fr) * 1967-09-13 1968-08-16 épurateur de fumée
US5004486A (en) * 1990-07-02 1991-04-02 Chen Chun Teh Submerged-type gas cleaning system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000030775A1 (fr) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-02 Grudinin, Vladimir Pavlovich Procede de recyclage de dechets menagers solides

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