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WO1993007339A1 - Ensemble de pavage - Google Patents

Ensemble de pavage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993007339A1
WO1993007339A1 PCT/IE1992/000014 IE9200014W WO9307339A1 WO 1993007339 A1 WO1993007339 A1 WO 1993007339A1 IE 9200014 W IE9200014 W IE 9200014W WO 9307339 A1 WO9307339 A1 WO 9307339A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paving
assembly
elements
mesh
joining
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IE1992/000014
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Cameron John Ross Clarke
Original Assignee
Eolas The Irish Science And Technology Agency
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eolas The Irish Science And Technology Agency filed Critical Eolas The Irish Science And Technology Agency
Priority to GB9407042A priority Critical patent/GB2276402B/en
Priority to EP92921417A priority patent/EP0610269A1/fr
Publication of WO1993007339A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993007339A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E01C5/08—Reinforced units with steel frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0012—Producing brick netting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/34—Moulds, cores, or mandrels of special material, e.g. destructible materials
    • B28B7/346—Manufacture of moulds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/002—Coverings, the surface of which consists partly of prefabricated units and partly of sections made in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E01C2201/162—Elements joined together with breaking lines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
    • E01C2201/167—Elements joined together by reinforcement or mesh

Definitions

  • the invention relates to paving, including any surface covering of any suitable material such as brick, concrete
  • a large number of small paving bricks or tiles are laid to fill an area and while such tiles are much lighter, easy to handle, and less 15 likely to break than large paving slabs, the time taken to lay a particular area with such small tiles is generally much greater than with larger slabs.
  • This invention is directed towards providing a new paving system which will overcome the disadvantages with known 20 paving systems.
  • a paving assembly for paving an area comprising:-
  • each element having an * upper face, a lower face and sidewall means extending j 25 between the upper and lower faces;
  • joining mesh extending between at least groups of adjacent paving elements; the joining mesh extending between the elements intermediate the upper and lower faces thereof.
  • the assembly includes frangible link means between adjacent paving elements.
  • the link means is integrally formed with the paving elements.
  • the link means includes fault means along which the link means may be broken.
  • the sidewall means includes an inwardly converging lower sidewall portion for bedding in a paving-receiving bed.
  • the sidewall means includes an upper portion adjacent to the upper face of the paving element.
  • the upper sidewall portion diverges outwardly from the upper face of the paving element.
  • the joining mesh is located substantially at a transition between the upper and lower portions of the sidewall means.
  • the joining mesh comprises a plurality of intersecting longitudinal and transverse joining mesh elements.
  • the joining mesh is at least partially flexible to permit restricted relative movement between the paving elements during paving.
  • the joining mesh is of a plastics material.
  • the paving elements are of a settable, typically cementitious, material.
  • each paving element is substantially rectilinear in transverse cross-section.
  • the invention also provides a method of forming a paving assembly of the invention, the method comprising the steps of:-
  • mould-forming material comprises sand.
  • the invention provides a method of forming a paving assembly of the invention, the method comprising the steps of:-
  • the invention also provides a paving assembly whenever formed by the method of the invention.
  • the invention provides a paving assembly for paving an area comprising:-
  • the link means is integrally formed with the paving elements.
  • the link means includes fault means along which the link means may be broken.
  • the paving elements are of a settable material.
  • the paving elements are of a ce entitious material.
  • each paving element is substantially rectilinear in transverse cross-section.
  • the invention also provides one or a plurality of paving elements of the assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of part of one paving assembly according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one paving element of the paving assembly of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of a detail of the paving assembly
  • Fig. 4 is a plan view of the detail of Fig. 3;
  • Figs 5 to 8 are plan views illustrating typical layouts of paving according to the invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating one method of forming the paving assembly of Figs. 1 to 4;
  • Figs. 10 to 14 are side cross sectional views of another method of forming a paving assembly according to the invention.
  • Figs. 15 to 19 are side cross-sectional views of some typical paving elements of paving assemblies
  • Fig. 20 is a perspective view of part of another paving assembly according to the invention.
  • Fig. 21 is a side view of the assembly of Fig. 20;
  • Fig. 22 is a plan view of the assembly of Fig. 20;
  • Figs. 23 to 25 are respectively perspective, side and plan vies of part of a further paving assembly
  • Fig. 26 is a plan view of part of another paving assembly
  • Fig. 27 is a perspective view of another paving assembly
  • Fig. 28 is a perspective view of one paving element of the assembly of Fig. 27;
  • Fig. 29 is a perspective view of a detail of the paving assembly of Fig. 27.
  • the paving assembly 1 comprises at least two, and in this case a plurality of, paving elements 2 which are interconnected by a joining means.
  • the joining means comprises a reinforcing and interconnecting mesh 5 of plastics material extending between at least groups of adjacent paving elements 2 of the paving assembly 1.
  • Each paving element 2 has an upper thread face 6, a lower bedding-in face 7 and sidewall means extending between the faces 6,7.
  • each of the paving elements 2 includes a lower inwardly converging sidewall portion 8 for bedding in a paving receiving bed of sand or the like which fills interstices 9 between adjacent paving elements 2 in use.
  • An upper sidewall portion 10 of each paving element 2 converges inwardly and upwardly to define receiving areas 11 between adjacent paving elements which are filled with sand which travels up through the interstices 9.
  • adjacent paving elements 2 are joined, when moulded, by frangible links or webs 15 which assist in spacing the paving elements 2 apart to define the interstices for receiving bedding sand or the like.
  • the links 15 may be formed with a vertically extending fault line(s) 16 along which the links 15 may be cracked to allow for articulation between adjacent paving elements 2, on fitting.
  • the links 15 act as a true mechanical interlock because, when fitted, the parts of the links 15 attached to the paving elements 2 interengage.
  • the links 15 allow individual paving elements to be separated while preventing undesirable backlash following manufacture.
  • the mesh material 5 is sufficiently rigid to allow the paving elements 2 to be adequately supported during transport and storage and on laying on a paving bed, but sufficiently flexible to permit a restricted amount of relative movement between adjacent paving elements 2 as may, in some cases, be required by the contour of the area to be covered by the paving system. Further, the material of the mesh is sufficiently ductile to facilitate stretching to accommodate any subsidence or earth movement.
  • the paving assembly 1 is laid in a generally conventional manner by laying a paving bed of sand, and laying the paving assembly 1 of the invention comprising the plurality of paving elements 2 joined together by a mesh material onto the bed.
  • the gaps 11 between the upper exposed edges of the paving elements 2 may, if necessary, be filled with mortar or the like to give a pleasing aesthetic finish to the paved area and to form an additional interlock between the paving elements.
  • the paving system of the invention uses the paving system of the invention to speedily laid with paving, particularly in cases where intricate designs are required. Because of the relatively small unit size of the paving elements and the reinforcing properties provided by the interconnecting mesh, the paving system of the invention has high strength, in use. Further, for a given area it is anticipated that a paving assembly of the invention would be considerably lighter than large slabs and, consequently, substantially less concrete is required. Because of the relatively small unit size of paving elements which are interconnected the paving assembly of the invention is not prone to damage either in handling or in use.
  • Figs. 5 to 8 Some complex and intricate patterns which may be formed by using the paving assemblies of the invention are illustrated in Figs. 5 to 8. It will, of course, be appreciated that these are only illustrative examples from the practically unlimited range that would be available by providing paving assemblies comprising suitably sized and shaped paving elements.
  • a paving forming material such as concrete is first poured into a lower mould part 17 having a plurality of paving element forming regions 18. While the concrete is still wet, joining means in the form of mesh material 5 is laid over the top of the concrete in the lower mould part 17 to extend between adjacent mould elements 18. A second mould part 19 is then placed in position above the first mould part 17. Concrete is poured into the second mould part 19 and extends throughout the mesh 5 and onto the exposed surface of the lower paving element part in the lower mould part 17. When the paving forming material has set the upper mould part 19 is released and the first lower mould part 17 is also released, leaving a plurality of paving elements 2 which are interconnected by the joining mesh material 5 extending therebetween.
  • a paving assembly may also be produced using a mould box 20, a first former tool 21 and a second former tool 22.
  • the mould box 20 is first loaded with a bed 23 of sand into which the first former tool 21 is inserted to form a desired plurality of paving element recesses 25.
  • a mesh 5 of plastics or the like material is laid on top of the recesses 25 as illustrated in Fig. 11. Concrete is then poured into the recesses 25 up to a level above the mesh 5. While the concrete is still wet the second former tool 22 is pushed into the top of the concrete to form a plurality of interconnected paving elements 2.
  • the paving assembly may be readily removed from the mould box 20 by, for example, tipping over the box.
  • the sand 23 may be re-used and may, if desired, be treated to speed up the moulding process.
  • the sand may be heated and/or may contain a release agent. Because of the flexibility between the paving elements, low tolerance and accuracy are not essential. Consequently, sand or the like may be used as the mould-forming material.
  • the paving assembly according to the invention offers a substantial reduction in material, laying and manufacturing costs of paving.
  • the paving assemblies may be easily used on ground which is not level.
  • the assembly may be arranged to follow deliberate contours such as gulleys etc. Because of the smaller area of the paving elements, they are virtually unbreakable and can be easily rolled up and possibly mechanically laid from a roll. Depending on the type of mesh material used, a desired size and shape of assembly may be readily cut simply by cutting the mesh between individual elements to a desired shape.
  • Figs. 15 to 19 there is illustrated typical examples of different shapes of paving elements 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 that may be used to form paving assemblies according to the invention.
  • the paving element 61 has a substantially flat upper face 70, downwardly diverging upper sidewall portions 71, and lower sidewall portions 72 which converge downwardly towards a flat lower face portion 73.
  • the element 61 is in this case of generally rectilinear shape when viewed in plan from above or below.
  • the paving elements 62, 63, 64, 65 are similar to the paving element 61, the main differences relating to the angles of inclination or curvature of various sidewall portions.
  • a plurality of any one of the elements 61, 62, 63, 64, 65 or any suitable similar elements are interconnected by a joining means comprising an interconnecting and possibly reinforcing mesh material extending between adjacent paving elements of a paving assembly.
  • a joining means comprising an interconnecting and possibly reinforcing mesh material extending between adjacent paving elements of a paving assembly.
  • FIGs. 20 to 22 there is illustrated a • further paving assembly 80 according to the invention which is similar to the assembly of Figs. 1 to 4 and like parts are assigned the same reference numerals. In this case there are no frangible webs or links and the interstices 11 are filled with sand or mortar.
  • a similar paving assembly 85 is illustrated in Figs. 23 to 25 and like parts are again assigned the same reference numerals. In this case the angles of the upper and lower sidewall portions 8,10 are larger for improved bedding-in and decreased weight.
  • FIG. 26 another paving assembly 90 is illustrated.
  • adjacent paving elements 2 butt together and the elements 2 are shaped to define interstices or gaps 79 for receiving bedding sand or the like which fills the interstices 79 between the paving elements 2, in use.
  • FIG. 27 to 28 there is illustrated part of another paving assembly 100 according to the invention which consists of a plurality of paving elements 101 also according to the invention.
  • Each paving element 101 is in this case of generally rectilinear shape and adjacent elements 101 are linked, when manufactured, by frangible links or webs 102 which are integrally formed with the paving elements 101.
  • the links 102 in this case are formed with V-shaped fault lines 103 along which the links 102 may be broken to form link parts 105 having mating surfaces 106 which, when interengaged, in use, with corresponding mating surfaces 106 of the link part 105 of another paving element 101 form a very effective mechanical interlock.
  • the interlock substantially prevents relative vertical movement between adjacent paving elements 101, in use.
  • the paving elements may be formed with links during manufacture and subsequently the links severed along the fault lines to be re-assembled by a user. It will of course be appreciated that the paving elements may be of any desired shape and configuration. Similarly, the links may be positioned in any desired location and may be of any desired shape and configuration.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble de pavage (1) comportant une pluralité d'éléments de pavage (2) reliés les uns aux autres par un treillis (5) de renforcement et d'interconnexion en matière plastique. Les éléments de pavage voisins (2) sont reliés les uns aux autres par des éléments de liaison cassables (15) assurant l'espacement des éléments (2) de manière à former des interstices (9) destinés à recevoir du sable de scellement. Les éléments de liaison (15) présentent des lignes de faille (16) permettant la rupture des éléments de liaison (15) afin d'ajuster l'articulation entre les éléments de pavage voisins (2) lors de leur mise en place. Un verrouillage réciproque est formé par voie mécanique lorsque le pavage est installé et que les faces des éléments de liaison (15) entrent en contact les unes avec les autres. Dans certains cas, l'ensemble de pavage (100) peut comporter des éléments de pavage (101) dépourvus d'un treillis d'interconnexion.
PCT/IE1992/000014 1991-10-11 1992-10-12 Ensemble de pavage WO1993007339A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9407042A GB2276402B (en) 1991-10-11 1992-10-12 A paving assembly
EP92921417A EP0610269A1 (fr) 1991-10-11 1992-10-12 Ensemble de pavage

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IE3535/91 1991-10-11
IE353591 1991-10-11
IE920916 1992-03-23
IE916/92 1992-03-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993007339A1 true WO1993007339A1 (fr) 1993-04-15

Family

ID=26319342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IE1992/000014 WO1993007339A1 (fr) 1991-10-11 1992-10-12 Ensemble de pavage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0610269A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2765592A (fr)
GB (1) GB2276402B (fr)
WO (1) WO1993007339A1 (fr)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697196A1 (fr) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-29 Langlois Marc Procédé de moulage pour fabrication d'objets à surface minérale reconstituée.
EP0655530A1 (fr) * 1993-11-17 1995-05-31 Jan Antonie Boevé Connexion de plaques de base
FR2732701A1 (fr) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-11 Chatelet Andre Dalles decoratives a elements moules preappareilles sur trame et procede de mise en oeuvre
FR2765600A1 (fr) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-08 Silva Jose Da Element artificiel de revetement et revetement de surface forme avec ces elements
WO1999036638A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Ezydeck Pty. Ltd. Support de pavage ou de plancher
GB2336802A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-11-03 Shapes & Solutions Limited A paving assemblY
WO1999064680A1 (fr) * 1998-06-11 1999-12-16 Formpave Limited Bloc de pavage
US6443667B2 (en) 2000-06-14 2002-09-03 Audrey E. Brown Landscaping tile
NL1022649C2 (nl) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Betonwarenindustrie Rouweler B Inrichting voor het verharden van een bodemoppervlak, alsmede het gebruik van een dergelijke inrichting.
US6942421B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-09-13 Jan Erik Jansson Manufacture of articulated, predominantly concrete mat
US7645503B1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2010-01-12 Flint Trading, Inc. Pavement marking pattern and method
ITBO20080620A1 (it) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-11 Sarti Giuseppe & C Impresa Costruzioni S Ing Procedimento per la fabbricazione di casseri idonei alla produzione in serie di manufatti flessibili conformati a materasso, e cassero ottenibile con il procedimento.
US10682786B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2020-06-16 Riccobene Designs Llc Articulating composite surface covering mat and method of making
USD896995S1 (en) 2018-05-08 2020-09-22 Riccobene Designs Llc Set of pavers
USD951485S1 (en) 2020-04-02 2022-05-10 Riccobene Designs Llc Set of pavers
US12404642B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2025-09-02 Ennis-Flint, Inc. Preformed thermoplastic pavement marking and method utilizing large aggregate for improved long term skid resistance and reduced tire tracking

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2367086B (en) * 2002-01-19 2002-09-04 Peter Paul Miller Block paving and edging former

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR713483A (fr) * 1930-03-18 1931-10-28 Mode de pavage de routes avec des blocs de pierre naturelle, de pierre artificielle,de bois, ou de caoutchouc, posés sur un lit d'asphalte
CH155708A (de) * 1931-08-19 1932-07-15 Mayer Otto Verfahren zur Herstellung von Baukörpern aus Beton.
DE821045C (de) * 1942-07-09 1951-11-15 Vassal Charles Steer-Webster Ohne Unterbau verlegbarer behelfsmaessiger Fahrbahnbelag
DE2732452A1 (de) * 1977-07-18 1979-02-01 Barth Kg Dr Belagelement mit durch schwaechungszonen vorgebildeten einzelsteinen
GB2009280A (en) * 1977-11-26 1979-06-13 Shintaro Sato Foor plate for foot path and method of laying walkable roof plate
EP0004364A1 (fr) * 1978-03-23 1979-10-03 SF-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation GmbH Unité de pose de pierres à paver en béton
DE3023305A1 (de) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-22 Joergen Larsen Formstein

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR713483A (fr) * 1930-03-18 1931-10-28 Mode de pavage de routes avec des blocs de pierre naturelle, de pierre artificielle,de bois, ou de caoutchouc, posés sur un lit d'asphalte
CH155708A (de) * 1931-08-19 1932-07-15 Mayer Otto Verfahren zur Herstellung von Baukörpern aus Beton.
DE821045C (de) * 1942-07-09 1951-11-15 Vassal Charles Steer-Webster Ohne Unterbau verlegbarer behelfsmaessiger Fahrbahnbelag
DE2732452A1 (de) * 1977-07-18 1979-02-01 Barth Kg Dr Belagelement mit durch schwaechungszonen vorgebildeten einzelsteinen
GB2009280A (en) * 1977-11-26 1979-06-13 Shintaro Sato Foor plate for foot path and method of laying walkable roof plate
EP0004364A1 (fr) * 1978-03-23 1979-10-03 SF-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation GmbH Unité de pose de pierres à paver en béton
DE3023305A1 (de) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-22 Joergen Larsen Formstein

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2697196A1 (fr) * 1992-10-26 1994-04-29 Langlois Marc Procédé de moulage pour fabrication d'objets à surface minérale reconstituée.
EP0655530A1 (fr) * 1993-11-17 1995-05-31 Jan Antonie Boevé Connexion de plaques de base
US5615971A (en) * 1993-11-17 1997-04-01 Boeve; Jan A. Groundcovering element, method for its manufacture and method for the manufacture of a mould to be applied with the manufacturing method
FR2732701A1 (fr) * 1995-04-05 1996-10-11 Chatelet Andre Dalles decoratives a elements moules preappareilles sur trame et procede de mise en oeuvre
FR2765600A1 (fr) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-08 Silva Jose Da Element artificiel de revetement et revetement de surface forme avec ces elements
US6467224B1 (en) 1998-01-16 2002-10-22 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Decking tile
WO1999036638A1 (fr) * 1998-01-16 1999-07-22 Ezydeck Pty. Ltd. Support de pavage ou de plancher
EP1047847A4 (fr) * 1998-01-16 2004-04-21 Ezydeck Pty Ltd Support de pavage ou de plancher
GB2336802B (en) * 1998-04-02 2003-03-05 Shapes & Solutions Ltd A paving assembly
US6267531B1 (en) 1998-04-02 2001-07-31 Shapes & Solutions Limited Paving assembly
GB2336802A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-11-03 Shapes & Solutions Limited A paving assemblY
US6939077B1 (en) 1998-06-11 2005-09-06 Formpave Holdings Limited Paving block
WO1999064680A1 (fr) * 1998-06-11 1999-12-16 Formpave Limited Bloc de pavage
AU751257B2 (en) * 1998-06-11 2002-08-08 Hanson Building Products Ltd Paving block
US6443667B2 (en) 2000-06-14 2002-09-03 Audrey E. Brown Landscaping tile
EP1556167A4 (fr) * 2002-11-01 2006-04-12 Jan Erik Jansson Production d'un tapis articule essentiellement constitue de beton
US6942421B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2005-09-13 Jan Erik Jansson Manufacture of articulated, predominantly concrete mat
NL1022649C2 (nl) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Betonwarenindustrie Rouweler B Inrichting voor het verharden van een bodemoppervlak, alsmede het gebruik van een dergelijke inrichting.
US7645503B1 (en) * 2004-04-02 2010-01-12 Flint Trading, Inc. Pavement marking pattern and method
US12404642B2 (en) 2004-04-02 2025-09-02 Ennis-Flint, Inc. Preformed thermoplastic pavement marking and method utilizing large aggregate for improved long term skid resistance and reduced tire tracking
ITBO20080620A1 (it) * 2008-10-10 2010-04-11 Sarti Giuseppe & C Impresa Costruzioni S Ing Procedimento per la fabbricazione di casseri idonei alla produzione in serie di manufatti flessibili conformati a materasso, e cassero ottenibile con il procedimento.
US10682786B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2020-06-16 Riccobene Designs Llc Articulating composite surface covering mat and method of making
US11413786B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2022-08-16 Riccobene Designs Llc Articulating composite surface covering mat and method of making
USD896995S1 (en) 2018-05-08 2020-09-22 Riccobene Designs Llc Set of pavers
USD951485S1 (en) 2020-04-02 2022-05-10 Riccobene Designs Llc Set of pavers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0610269A1 (fr) 1994-08-17
GB2276402B (en) 1996-02-07
GB2276402A (en) 1994-09-28
GB9407042D0 (en) 1994-06-29
AU2765592A (en) 1993-05-03

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