WO1992005678A1 - Mixture and process for the treatment of metal bodies - Google Patents
Mixture and process for the treatment of metal bodies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992005678A1 WO1992005678A1 PCT/DE1991/000768 DE9100768W WO9205678A1 WO 1992005678 A1 WO1992005678 A1 WO 1992005678A1 DE 9100768 W DE9100768 W DE 9100768W WO 9205678 A1 WO9205678 A1 WO 9205678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- treatment
- copper
- metal bodies
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/383—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by microetching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/18—Acidic compositions for etching copper or alloys thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
- H05K2203/125—Inorganic compounds, e.g. silver salt
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/44—Manufacturing insulated metal core circuits or other insulated electrically conductive core circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4611—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by laminating two or more circuit boards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mixture for the treatment of metal bodies and methods using the mixture and use of tragacanth for the treatment of printed circuit boards.
- epoxy resin-glass fabric prepreg or another suitable insulator material is used as the insulating layer between the individual copper foils.
- preg epoxy resin-glass fabric
- the individual copper and insulator layers are processed in a heated laminating press to produce the finished multilayer printed circuit board.
- Acid solutions for the treatment of printed circuit boards are already known from the prior art, for example from the documents US Pat. No. 4,956,035, JP 62-158 884 A and JP 63-453 95 A. These solutions have in common that they do not contain any tragacanth .
- the object of the invention is to improve the adhesion between the metal conductors and the insulating layer, so that no delamination takes place in the area of the bore.
- the mixture according to the invention contains at least: a) water (H 2 0) from 20 to 60 vol% b) hydrochloric acid (HCl) from 20 to 60 vol% c) iron trichloride (FeCl 3 ) 40% conc. From 5 to 30 vol% d ) Fine powdered tragacanth (DAB 7) from 0.5 to 2 g / liter
- the new adhesion promoter is very easy to use. In order to ensure the best adhesion values, it should best be applied to the copper surfaces at room temperature using the immersion method. However, this can also be sprayed on or applied with another application method suitable for liquids.
- the roughened copper surface can also be examined very simply qualitatively:
- the etching removal can be measured with a beta scope or a permascope. Typical removal values are three to eight micrometers.
- the quality of the micro roughness can be determined physically using the peel strength measurement.
- the quality of the micro roughness can also be assessed optically under a scanning electron microscope.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mischung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Metallkörpern Mixture and method for treating metal bodies
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Mischung zur Behandlung von Metall¬ körpern und Verfahren unter Verwendung der Mischung und Verwendun von Tragant zur Behandlung von Leiterplatten.The invention relates to a mixture for the treatment of metal bodies and methods using the mixture and use of tragacanth for the treatment of printed circuit boards.
Bei mehrlagigen Leiterplatten (Multilayers) wird als Isolier¬ schicht zwischen den einzelnen Kupferfolien Epoxidharz-Glasgewebe (Prepreg) oder ein anderes geeignetes Isolatormaterial verwendet. Die einzelnen Kupfer- und Isolatorlagen werden in einer beheizten Laminierpresse zur fertigen mehrlagigen Leiterplatte verarbeitet.In the case of multilayer printed circuit boards (multilayers), epoxy resin-glass fabric (prepreg) or another suitable insulator material is used as the insulating layer between the individual copper foils. The individual copper and insulator layers are processed in a heated laminating press to produce the finished multilayer printed circuit board.
Bisher wurde die Haftung zwischen Kupfer und Epoxidharz-Glasgewebe vor allem mit Schwarzoxid verbessert. Dabei wurde Schwarzoxid als Haftvermittler auf die Kupferoberflächen gebracht und anschließend erfolgte die Laminierung mit dem Isolatormaterial. Dieses Verfah¬ ren konnte die bisherigen Anforderungen an die Haftwerte zwischen den Haftpartnern gerade noch zufriedenstellend erfüllen. Das Schwarzoxid-Verfahren weist aber einen qualitativ schwerwiegenden Nachteil auf; es ist nicht in der Lage, die nachfolgenden Verar¬ beitungsschritte der Multilayer unbeschadet zu überstehen, ohne daß außerordentliche Anstrengungen während der Fertigung unternom¬ men werden. Die nachträgliche Verarbeitung bis zur fertig bestück¬ ten Leiterplatte erfolgt mit herkömlichen und bekannten Technolo¬ gien.So far, the adhesion between copper and epoxy resin glass fabric has been improved, especially with black oxide. Black oxide was applied to the copper surfaces as an adhesion promoter and then laminated with the insulator material. This procedure could just satisfactorily meet the previous requirements for the adhesive values between the adhesive partners. However, the black oxide process has a serious disadvantage in terms of quality; it is unable to survive the subsequent processing steps of the multilayer without damage, without extraordinary efforts being made during production. Subsequent processing up to the finished printed circuit board is carried out using conventional and known technologies.
Dabei zeigt sich immer wieder, daß während des Lötens der Multi¬ layer dazu neigt, sich zu delaminieren, das heißt, die einzelnen Lagen aus Kupfer und Isolatormaterial trennen sich an einzelnen Stellen voneinander. Außerdem greifen die Prozeßchemikalien der verschiedensten Arbeitsschritte über die Bohrungen die Schwarz¬ oxidschicht an, die ja zwischen dem Kupfer und dem Isolator liegt. Im Inneren von Bohrungen, welche die Lötanschlüsse der elektroni¬ schen Bauelemente aufnehmen, liegt pro Kupferlage eine Schwarzo¬ xidschicht frei. Wenn nun die Prozeßchemikalien diese freiliegen¬ den Schwarzoxidschichten auflösen, spricht man vom sogenannten "Pink-Ring"- oder "Red-Ring"-Effekt. Das bewirkt eine schlechte Haftung zwischen dem Kupfer und dem Isolator im Bereich der Boh¬ rung.This shows again and again that during the soldering the multilayer tends to delaminate, that is to say the individual layers of copper and insulator material separate from one another at individual points. In addition, the process chemicals of the most varied of working steps attack the black oxide layer, which lies between the copper and the insulator, via the holes. In the interior of bores which receive the solder connections of the electronic components, a black oxide layer is exposed for each copper layer. If the process chemicals now dissolve these exposed black oxide layers, one speaks of the so-called "pink ring" or "red ring" effect. This causes poor adhesion between the copper and the insulator in the area of the bore.
Saure Lösungen zur Behandlung von Leiterplatten sind bereits aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, beispielsweise aus den Schriften US-PS 4,956,035, JP 62-158 884 A und JP 63-453 95 A. Diesen Lö¬ sungen ist gemeinsam, daß diese kein Tragant enthalten.Acid solutions for the treatment of printed circuit boards are already known from the prior art, for example from the documents US Pat. No. 4,956,035, JP 62-158 884 A and JP 63-453 95 A. These solutions have in common that they do not contain any tragacanth .
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Verbesserung der Haftung zwischen den Metalleitern und der Isolierschicht, so daß keine Delaminie- rung im Bereich der Bohrung stattfindet.The object of the invention is to improve the adhesion between the metal conductors and the insulating layer, so that no delamination takes place in the area of the bore.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß den Patentansprüchen mit einer Mischung gelöst, die ein saures Ätzmittel ist und Tragant enthält.This object is achieved according to the claims with a mixture that is an acidic etchant and contains tragacanth.
Die erfindungsgemäße Mischung enthält mindestens: a) Wasser (H20) von 20 bis 60 Vol % b) Salzsäure (HCl) von 20 bis 60 Vol % c) Eisentrichlorid (FeCl3) 40% Konz. von 5 bis 30 Vol % d) Feinpulvrigen Tragant (DAB 7) von 0,5 bis 2 g/LiterThe mixture according to the invention contains at least: a) water (H 2 0) from 20 to 60 vol% b) hydrochloric acid (HCl) from 20 to 60 vol% c) iron trichloride (FeCl 3 ) 40% conc. From 5 to 30 vol% d ) Fine powdered tragacanth (DAB 7) from 0.5 to 2 g / liter
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine die Mischung der folgenden Zusam¬ mensetzung:A mixture of the following composition is particularly advantageous:
a) Wasser (H20) 40 Vol % b) Salzsäure (HCl) 40 Vol % c) Eisentrichlorid (FeCl3) 40 % Konz. 20 Vol % d) Feinpulvrigen Tragant (DAB 7) 1 g/Litera) Water (H 2 0) 40 vol% b) Hydrochloric acid (HCl) 40 vol% c) Iron trichloride (FeCl 3 ) 40% conc. 20 vol% d) Fine powdered tragacanth (DAB 7) 1 g / liter
Tragant wird als zusätzliche Komponente beigemischt, um eine op¬ timale Mikrorauhigkeit zu gewährleisten. Es wurde festgestellt, daß Multilayer-Leiterplatten, die mit dem neuen Haftverbesserer heiß laminiert wurden, Adhäsiosnwerte auf¬ weisen, die bis zu doppelt so hohe Werte erreichen, welche die nach bisherigen Methoden gefertigten Multilayer kennzeichnen (Schwarzoxid-Verfahren) .Tragacanth is added as an additional component in order to ensure optimum microroughness. It was found that multilayer printed circuit boards, which were hot-laminated with the new adhesion promoter, have adhesive values which reach up to twice the values which characterize the multilayers produced by previous methods (black oxide process).
Der neue Haftverbesserer ist sehr einfach anzuwenden. Um beste Haftwerte zu gewährleisten, sollte er am besten bei Raumtemperatur im Tauchverfahren auf die Kupferoberflächen gebracht werden. Die¬ ser kann aber auch aufgesprüht oder mit einem anderen für Flüssig¬ keiten geeigneten Auftragsverfahren aufgebracht werden.The new adhesion promoter is very easy to use. In order to ensure the best adhesion values, it should best be applied to the copper surfaces at room temperature using the immersion method. However, this can also be sprayed on or applied with another application method suitable for liquids.
Die aufgerauhte Kupferoberfläche kann ferner sehr einfach quali¬ tativ untersucht werden:The roughened copper surface can also be examined very simply qualitatively:
- Hält man die Stichprobe geneigt gegen das Licht, dürfen keine Reflexionen sichtbar sein, die Oberfläche muß völlig matt er¬ scheinen.- If the sample is tilted against the light, no reflections must be visible, the surface must appear completely matt.
- Der Ätzabtrag kann mit einem Betaskop oder einem Permaskop ge¬ messen werden. Übliche Abtragwerte betragen drei bis acht Mikro¬ meter .- The etching removal can be measured with a beta scope or a permascope. Typical removal values are three to eight micrometers.
- Die Qualität der Mikrorauhigkeit läßt sich physiklisch mit Hilfe der Abziehfestigkeitsmessung ermitteln.- The quality of the micro roughness can be determined physically using the peel strength measurement.
- Die Qualität der Mikrorauhigkeit kann auch optisch unter einem Rasterelektronenmikroskop beurteilt werden.- The quality of the micro roughness can also be assessed optically under a scanning electron microscope.
Aus den erwähnten Qualitätsuntersuchungen läßt sich ein weiterer Vorteil ableiten: Die stichprobenweise Voruntersuchung der Kup¬ feroberflächen vor dem Laminieren gibt die Gewissheit, daß der fertige Multilayer von höchtser Qualität sein wird. Die Prozeß- • Chemikalien finden keine lösliche Zwischenschichten mehr vor, was böse Überraschungen erspart.A further advantage can be derived from the quality examinations mentioned: the random pre-examination of the copper surfaces before lamination gives the certainty that the finished multilayer will be of the highest quality. The Process • chemicals found no soluble intermediate layers more, which saves nasty surprises.
Die immer größer werdende Packungsdichte der elektronischen Bau¬ teile auf Leiterplatten verlangt nach hohen Speiseströmen, für die jedoch ausreichende Querschnitte zur Verfügung sein müssen, damit diese den Speisestrom führenden Leiterbahnen oder Leiterebenen sich nicht übermäßig erwärmen. Zu diesem Zweck können jetzt dank dem neuen Haftverbesserer vollflächige Kupferkerne (Dicke 0,1 bis 0,5 Millimeter) problemlos in einen Multilayer integriert werden. ohne daß es beim Löten von Multilayern zu Delamination kommt. Aber auf auch auf anderen Gebieten führt der neue Haftverbesserer zu Weiterentwicklungen. Zum Beispiel können Kupferrohre von Warmwas¬ ser-Sonnenkollektoren mit dem neuen Haftverbesserer außen aufge¬ rauht werden. Damit lassen sich Reflexionen stark reduzieren, was einen größeren Wirkungsgrad bedeutet. The ever increasing packing density of the electronic components on printed circuit boards requires high feed currents, for which, however, sufficient cross sections must be available so that these conductors or conductor levels carrying the feed current do not heat up excessively. For this purpose, thanks to the new adhesion promoter, full-surface copper cores (thickness 0.1 to 0.5 millimeters) can now be easily integrated into a multilayer. without delamination occurring when multilayer soldering. But the new adhesion improver is also leading to further developments in other areas. For example, copper pipes from hot water solar collectors can be roughened on the outside with the new adhesion promoter. This greatly reduces reflections, which means greater efficiency.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH3099/90-1 | 1990-09-26 | ||
| CH3099/90A CH682616A5 (en) | 1990-09-26 | 1990-09-26 | Metal surface roughening mixt. |
| DE4106632 | 1991-02-28 | ||
| DEP4106632.4 | 1991-02-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992005678A1 true WO1992005678A1 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
Family
ID=25692175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1991/000768 Ceased WO1992005678A1 (en) | 1990-09-26 | 1991-09-26 | Mixture and process for the treatment of metal bodies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1992005678A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2562292B1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Chemical stripping composition and method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4956035A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1990-09-11 | Rd Chemical Company | Composition and process for promoting adhesion on metal surfaces |
-
1991
- 1991-09-26 WO PCT/DE1991/000768 patent/WO1992005678A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4956035A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1990-09-11 | Rd Chemical Company | Composition and process for promoting adhesion on metal surfaces |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Volume 11, No. 398, (C-466), 25 December 1987; & JP,A,62 158 884, (MITSUBISHI CHEM. IND. LTD.), 14 July 1987. * |
| WORLD PATENTS INDEX, Week 7809, DERWENT PUBLICATIONS LTD, LONDON GB, AN 78-16352A; & JP,A,50 148 254, (HODOGAYA CHEM. IND. KK), 27 November 1975. * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2562292B1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2017-03-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Chemical stripping composition and method |
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