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WO1992004513A1 - Element de construction - Google Patents

Element de construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1992004513A1
WO1992004513A1 PCT/AU1991/000424 AU9100424W WO9204513A1 WO 1992004513 A1 WO1992004513 A1 WO 1992004513A1 AU 9100424 W AU9100424 W AU 9100424W WO 9204513 A1 WO9204513 A1 WO 9204513A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
constructional
apertures
plugs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/AU1991/000424
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Antonio Mucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1992004513A1 publication Critical patent/WO1992004513A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a perspective view from above of a constructional brick according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view similar to
  • Figure 1 but from below;
  • Figure 3 is an end view of the brick;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the brick;
  • Figure 5 is a front or rear view of the brick;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a plug for use with the brick according to Figures 1- 5;
  • Figure 7 demonstrates the interconnection of two like bricks using the plug of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 shows a number of like bricks according to the embodiment interconnected to form a structure.
  • the brick 10 is in the form of a rectangular block having four cylindrical apertures 11 in both the top surface 12 and the bottom surface 13.
  • the apertures 11 are uniformly spaced along the respective surfaces. According to this particular embodiment the brick
  • the aperture 10 has a height of 250 mm, a length of 400 mm and a depth of 100 mm.
  • the apertures 11 have a diameter of 60 mm and a depth of 30 mm.
  • the apertures 11 are spaced at 40 mm centres and the circumference of the end apertures is 20 mm from the edge of the brick.
  • Other arrangements for the apertures 11 and for the overall size of the b: ck will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
  • a plug 14 shown in Figure 6, is dimensioned so as to fit snugly into apertures 11 and when two bricks are placed in abutting relationship as shown in Figures 7 and 8 the length of the plug is slightly less than twice the depth of an aperture so that a closely abutting joint is formed between the two bricks.
  • the plug 14 is inserted in an aperture 11 in the top surface of one brick and when a further brick is placed on top of the first brick, the plug engages in a similar hole 11 in the bottom surface of the upper brick.
  • the brick according to the invention may be constructed from any suitable material by a suitable moulding or pressing process. The following three examples merely demonstrate three possible forms of the brick according to the invention.
  • Example 1 Example 1 :
  • Example 2 - lightweight type brick 30% portland cement
  • 1, 2 and 4 may be used in most construction situations to provide a load bearing wall as the bricks have sufficient structural strength for this purpose.
  • a construction may be formed from the bricks according to this invention without the need to use skilled tradesmen.
  • the bricks may be placed thereon and stacked in various layers to form the desired construction. It is preferable in most applications although not essential, that an adhesive barrier is formed along all joints of adjoining bricks and that the plugs 14 be glued into the bricks as this forms a stronger structure.
  • adhesive is poured on the ends of adjoining bricks and once a layer of bricks has been placed in end to end relationship to form the first layer of a wall, a layer of adhesive may be poured along the top surface 12 of each brick so as to penetrate the apertures 11 and form a continuous line along the top surface of the bricks.
  • the brick according to this invention enables the construction of a load bearing wall without the use of conventional grouting between the various layers of bricks.
  • the construction is such that the plugs 14 provide an interconnection between the bricks which is sufficient to provide the necessary structural rigidity.
  • the use of an adhesive further enhances the structural rigidity of the finished construction and does not require the services of a skilled tradesman for application.
  • the brick is formed as a rectangular block with no projections, it may be easily stacked for storage and transportation purposes.
  • the plugs 14 are provided separately and are only inserted into the brick when in use. Since the plugs are formed from the same material as the bricks they have a corresponding strength factor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Une brique utilisée pour la construction (10) se présentant sous forme d'un bloc rectangulaire, comporte des ouvertures cylindriques (11) espacées de manière uniforme dans la surface supérieure (12) et la surface inférieure (13). Des bouchons cylindriques (14) sont prévus pour s'introduire dans les ouvertures de manière à bien s'adapter à l'intérieur et pour former des parties saillantes qui se logent de manière similaire dans les ouvertures d'une brique associée lorsqu'on place deux briques de ce type de manière à ce qu'elles soient aboutées l'une contre l'autre. L'enclenchement réciproque des briques effectué de la sorte constitue un joint solide sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'utiliser des joints de mortier traditionnels entre les briques. On peut appliquer une mince cache d'adhésif pour coller les bouchons (14) dans les briques et assurer une meilleure adhérence entre les briques mises bout à bout.
PCT/AU1991/000424 1990-09-12 1991-09-12 Element de construction Ceased WO1992004513A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPK2257 1990-09-12
AUPK225790 1990-09-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1992004513A1 true WO1992004513A1 (fr) 1992-03-19

Family

ID=3774949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU1991/000424 Ceased WO1992004513A1 (fr) 1990-09-12 1991-09-12 Element de construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO1992004513A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9315423U1 (de) * 1993-10-12 1994-01-05 Hepperger, Georg, Dr., Wien Mauerwerk
EP0940513A2 (fr) 1998-03-06 1999-09-08 Werner Ing. Vogel Elément structural pour l'édification de murs à sec, et mur construit avec de tels éléments
WO2000019031A1 (fr) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-06 Andreas Hoboy Brique en bois constituee de bois massif avec des broches d'assemblage, pour la construction d'habitations et pour d'autres utilisations et domaines d'application
GB2461879A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 Borough Recycling Specialists Building block and pin system
DE102014115808A1 (de) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-04 Arthur Neuske Quaderförmiges Bauelement
BE1031239A1 (nl) 2023-01-06 2024-07-31 Knaep Tom De Constructie-element voor het bouwen van een muur van een gebouw

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
AU591461A (en) * 1981-06-19 1963-12-19 Frank William Allen An improved brick and wall construction
GB1064451A (en) * 1963-04-04 1967-04-05 Skovde Gasbetong Aktiebolag An improved assembly of concrete blocks
AU6826074A (en) * 1974-04-24 1975-10-30 Grant T Building block
DE3106119A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-09 Richard 4802 Halle Dees Baustein

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688245A (en) * 1949-02-08 1954-09-07 George A Vesper Interlocking composition building block
GB1064451A (en) * 1963-04-04 1967-04-05 Skovde Gasbetong Aktiebolag An improved assembly of concrete blocks
AU6826074A (en) * 1974-04-24 1975-10-30 Grant T Building block
DE3106119A1 (de) * 1981-02-19 1982-09-09 Richard 4802 Halle Dees Baustein
AU591461A (en) * 1981-06-19 1963-12-19 Frank William Allen An improved brick and wall construction

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9315423U1 (de) * 1993-10-12 1994-01-05 Hepperger, Georg, Dr., Wien Mauerwerk
EP0940513A2 (fr) 1998-03-06 1999-09-08 Werner Ing. Vogel Elément structural pour l'édification de murs à sec, et mur construit avec de tels éléments
WO2000019031A1 (fr) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-06 Andreas Hoboy Brique en bois constituee de bois massif avec des broches d'assemblage, pour la construction d'habitations et pour d'autres utilisations et domaines d'application
GB2461879A (en) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-20 Borough Recycling Specialists Building block and pin system
DE102014115808A1 (de) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-04 Arthur Neuske Quaderförmiges Bauelement
BE1031239A1 (nl) 2023-01-06 2024-07-31 Knaep Tom De Constructie-element voor het bouwen van een muur van een gebouw
BE1031239B1 (nl) * 2023-01-06 2024-08-06 Knaep Tom De Constructie-element voor het bouwen van een muur van een gebouw

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