WO1992002544A1 - Peptides de la famille des chromostatines - Google Patents
Peptides de la famille des chromostatines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992002544A1 WO1992002544A1 PCT/FR1991/000657 FR9100657W WO9202544A1 WO 1992002544 A1 WO1992002544 A1 WO 1992002544A1 FR 9100657 W FR9100657 W FR 9100657W WO 9202544 A1 WO9202544 A1 WO 9202544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- residue
- formula
- peptides
- peptide
- chromostatin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Definitions
- the present application relates to new peptides of the chromostatin family, the preparation and the application as medicaments of these new peptides.
- the present invention thus relates to new peptides corresponding to the general formula (I): in which :
- R represents a residue of formula:
- X ⁇ represents a residue D or GX 2 represents a residue D or AX represents a residue S or T Xg represents a residue V or A or R j represents a residue of formula:
- * X4 represents a residue D, A or P
- R 2 represents a residue of formula: -GLGPGP or of formula
- the peptides as defined above are such that:
- R ⁇ represents a residue of formula:
- R 2 represents a residue -GLGPGP
- Such peptides can correspond to the formula (II) corresponding to bovine chromostatin:
- R ⁇ represents a residue of formula
- the present invention also relates to the fragments of the peptides described above.
- the subject of the invention is also a process for the preparation of peptides or fragments as defined above, characterized in that a synthesis in solid phase is carried out by sequentially introducing onto a support of polystyrene type crosslinked the amino acids duly protected using a coupling agent, the amino acids are deprotected, and the peptide chain thus formed is released from the resin to obtain the peptide thus sought.
- a synthesis in solid phase is carried out by sequentially introducing onto a support of polystyrene type crosslinked the amino acids duly protected using a coupling agent, the amino acids are deprotected, and the peptide chain thus formed is released from the resin to obtain the peptide thus sought.
- the process described above is characterized in that:
- crosslinked polystyrene type is a resin of the "Boc-AA-CM" type in which Boc is a tert-butyloxycarbonyl group, AA is the first amino acid and CM denotes the crosslinked polystyrene support, or
- the coupling agent is (benzotriazol-1-yloxy) tris (dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate or BOP, or
- the release of the support of the peptide chain as well as the deprotection of amino acids are carried out by means of hydrofluoric acid by operating at low temperature preferably towards O'C.
- the peptides, or fragments, according to the present invention have very interesting pharmacological properties; there are in particular anticatecholamine properties and activity in the cardiovascular field in particular a decontracturing action of the venous walls has also been observed.
- Another subject of the invention is the use of the new peptides or of fragments corresponding to formula (I) above as medicaments.
- the peptides corresponding to formulas (II), (III) or (IV) will be used as medicaments in particular.
- These drugs find, for example, their use in the treatment of pathologies occurring within the framework of a hypersecretion of catecholamines and corticoids, in particular in situations of stress, in gastric ulcer, in hypertension and during hypertensive attacks in patients with secreting pheochromocytoma tumors.
- These drugs can also be used to combat the side effects of glucocorticoids; they also make it possible to combat disorders due to a hypersecretion of glucocorticoids and in particular against aging in general and more particularly against hypertension, glaucoma, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, diabetes, obesity as well as depression immunity and insomnia. These drugs can also be used in the cardiovascular field and in particular for a decontracturing action on the venous walls.
- the usual dose which varies according to the product used, the subject treated and the condition in question, may for example be 0.1 to 10 mg per day intravenously in humans.
- a subject of the invention is also pharmaceutical compositions which contain at least one aforementioned peptide or fragment as active principle.
- the peptides corresponding to the general formula (I) can be incorporated into pharmaceutical compositions intended for the digestive or parenteral route.
- compositions can be, for example, solid or liquid and can be presented in the pharmaceutical forms commonly used in human medicine, such as for example simple or coated tablets, capsules, capsules, granules, suppositories, injectable preparations , aerosols; they are prepared according to the usual methods.
- the active ingredient (s) can be incorporated into excipients usually used in these pharmaceutical compositions, such as talc, gum arabic, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, cocoa butter, aqueous vehicles or not, fatty substances of animal or vegetable origin, paraffinic derivatives, glycols, various wetting agents, dispersants or emulsifiers, preservatives. Examples of implementation of the invention will now be given without implied limitation in which:
- FIGS. 1A and 1B represent families of recording currents obtained by the "patch-clamp” technique in the absence (1A) and in the presence (1B) of peptide.
- the numbers indicated on the curves indicate the applied membrane potentials.
- FIGs 1C and 1D are curves illustrating the relationships between the membrane potentials (on the abscissa) and the intensity of the currents (on the ordinate).
- Figure 1C shows in the absence of peptide the evolution of intensity / potential relationships 9 minutes apart in a control cell.
- FIG. 1D shows the evolution of the intensity / potential relationships before the addition of peptide and 9 minutes after the addition.
- - Figure 1E illustrates the evolution of the relationship between the incoming current measured at a given time and the incoming current measured 10 minutes after the cell-pipette connection (Ipic / Ipic (3 min.)).
- FIG. 2A is a curve showing the evolution of the quantity of synthetic bovine chromostatin linked to chromaffin cells as a function of chromostatin concentration.
- Figure 2B shows the relationship between the bound / free chromostatin ratio (ordinate) and the concentration of bound chromostatin.
- FIG. 3A illustrates the effect on the binding of synthetic chromostatin from bovine iodine (peptide of Example 2) by human synthetic chromostatin (hChS) or its fragments of 20 or 24 amino acids (Ch S 20 or 24 aa ), by chromogranin A (CGA), synthetic rat chromostatin (Ch S rat), by pancrastatin, or by CAP 14.
- the binding percentage of bound iodinated bovine chromostatin is expressed on the ordinate, the concentration of peptide on the abscissa.
- FIG. 3B illustrates the effect of bovine chromostatin, in the presence of the peptides cited in FIG. 3A, on the release of catecholamine by chromaffin cells. The results are expressed relative to the release in the absence of chromostatin.
- Figure 4A is a photograph of a one-dimensional electrophoresis gel. Wells 1 to 4 and 5 to 7 correspond respectively to the membrane and soluble fractions. Bovine chromostatin (ChS) concentrations are indicated in ⁇ M.
- Figure 4B is an autoradiogram of the gel of Figure 4A. In these two figures the molecular weight (Mr) is indicated in kD.
- FIG. 4C is a histograph indicating the percentage of radioactivity relative to the control, of the corresponding wells.
- FIG. 5 is a histogram illustrating the effect of various concentrations (2; 20 and 200 nM) of human chromostatin (h Chr S), of the N-terminal fragment of CGA (bN22) at 35 nM or of fragment 1-40 of CGA (bLE-40) at a concentration substantially greater than 100 nM, on the contraction of saphenous vein fragments in response to an 80 mM K concentration.
- EXAMPLE 1 Preparation of peptide of formula: E-V-E-K-S-D-E-D-S-D-G-D-R-P-Q-A-S-P-G-L-G-P-G-P Stage A; Assembly of the peptide chain.
- a support of the "Boc-Pro-CM-rupport" type is used in which Boc is a tert-butyloxycarbonyl group, Pro represents a proline group and CM-support designates the cross-linked polystyrene support.
- the support containing 0.6 mmol Trp / g was prepared according to the technique described by Plaue S. and Heissler D. [(1987) Tetrahedron Letter 18, 1401].
- Stage B Release of the protected peptide chain - resin complex.
- 1.5 g of protected peptide chain-resin complex are reacted for 60 minutes with 15 ml of hydrofluoric acid at 0 ° C. in the presence of anisole (1 ml) and dimethyl sulfide (0.5 ml).
- the resin is washed with ether; the crude peptide is extracted with a 20% aqueous solution of acetic acid. After lyophilization, 660 mg of non-cyclized crude product is obtained which is used directly in the following stage.
- STAGE C Closure and purification.
- This peptide can be labeled with iodine using the technique of Bolton & Hunter [(1973), Biochem J. 133, 529-539]. A specific activity of approximately 200 Ci / mmol is obtained.
- the peptide thus labeled is purified on a SEP-PAK C ⁇ g column using a gradient of acetonitrile acid and water.
- composition of the excipient lactose, starch, talc, magnesium stearate.
- Chromaffin cells in culture were preincubated for 10 minutes, with the products studied. The cells were then stimulated with 0.5 mM carbamylcholine (acetylcholine analog) or directly depolarized with 59 mM potassium.
- the compound of Example 2 produces a dose-dependent inhibition of the release of catecholamines in the concentration zone between 10 -9 and 10 -6 M.
- the ID 50 value was m _Q practically determined at 5 ⁇ 10 M.
- the compound of Example 1 produces a curve similar to Example 2 with an ID50 also similar.
- the cells are stimulated by supplying successive pulses of 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium-iodide, in the presence of 1 micromole of compound of example 2.
- the repeated pulses induce a progressive desensitization of the cellular responses.
- there is a 40% inhibition of the first secretion peak obtained by stimulating the cells with piperaziniu then a complete inhibition of the successive secretory responses is observed.
- the elimination of the peptide allows a return to normal, but which takes a very long time, since after 10 min, only 31% of the control values are found.
- Chromaffin cells were isolated and cultured as previously described (Galindo et al.
- a connection with a high resistance is obtained in the measuring cell (the resistance of the pipette head is 5 M ⁇ ).
- the ionic composition of the pipette is as follows: CsCl 70 mmol / 1; cesium aspartate 70 mmol / 1; CaCl 1 mmol / 1; EGTA 11 mmol / 1; MgCl 2 1 mmol / 1; Mg-ATP 2.5 mmol / 1; Hepes 10 mmol / 1; nystatin 200 ⁇ g / ml; pH 7.2.
- the method using nystatin was applied in order to record all of the C & cell currents in the chromaffin cells. This technique has the advantage of not causing the escape of proteins and small metabolites from the cytoplasm. On the other hand, the membrane currents remain stable for more than an hour.
- FIG. 1A clearly shows a current of Ca ⁇ towards the interior.
- FIG. 1B The results of FIG. 1B were obtained on the same cell as those of FIG. 1A.
- the results of FIG. 1B are recorded 9 minutes after introduction of the peptide.
- FIG. 1C shows that during the diffusion period, there is no significant decrease in the amplitude due to the current of Ca 2+ in the absence of peptide.
- the open circles represent the current obtained 16 minutes after the cell-pipette connection.
- the triangles represent the current obtained 25 minutes after the formation of this bond.
- the addition of the peptide at a concentration of 1 ⁇ M to the bath induces a significant reduction in the peak of the current of all the membrane potentials studied as shown in FIG. ID.
- the open circles correspond to the current obtained in the absence of peptide 16 minutes after formation of the bond, the peptide being added at the 17th minute.
- the closed circles represent the current obtained 25 minutes after the formation of the bond, that is to say 8 minutes after the addition of the peptide to the bath.
- the action time of the peptide inhibitory effect was studied by repeating the measurements every 3 minutes both for the control and for the cells treated with the peptide.
- the ratio between the maximum reentry current obtained at any time and the maximum reentry current obtained 3 minutes after binding of the cell to the pipette was measured.
- Chromaffin cells (250,000 cells per well) were washed with Locke's solution and incubated with iodinated microprotein in the presence of various concentrations of unlabeled microproteins or various concentrations of peptides derived from CGA. The experiments are carried out in 0.5 ml of Locke solution containing 0.25% bovine serum albumin. The equilibrium state is reached after a two hour incubation at 15 ° C. The stamp of 17
- the binding curves indicate the presence of a single site having a Kd of approximately 6.51 nM, and a B ma ⁇ 2.7 pmol / mg protein.
- the kD value is comparable to the concentration inhibiting by 50% the release of catecholamine as indicated in B) or as calculated from FIG. 3B.
- the iodized peptide of Example 2 therefore shows a high degree of specificity of binding with respect to chromaffin cells but not with respect to cells of the endothelial or fibroplastic type present in the culture, since the treatment of cultures with 6-hydroxy dopamine or differential inoculations induce a complete disappearance of the specific bond.
- This bond is independent of calcium but decreases by 70% when the external magnesium concentration is reduced from 2.5 mM to 0.
- the binding is very dependent on pH reaching a maximum for a pH of 7.5 and showing a significant reduction with changes as small as 0.5 pH unit.
- the binding specificity of the microprotein of Example 2 was tested on intact chromaffin cells by displacing the microprotein iodized by peptides derived from CGA.
- the binding of the iodized peptide is not affected by the increase in the concentrations of pancrastatin, of CAP. 14, which has a highly conserved peptide sequence corresponding to amino acids 316-329 of the sequence of bovine CGA, and of synthetic rat chromostatin.
- the iodine compound of Example 2 or bovine chromostatin is displaced by bovine chromostatin as well as by bovine chromostatin to which the four amino acids EVEK have been added at its N-terminal end.
- pancrastatin, CAP 14, nor rat chromostatin are capable of modulating the release of catecholamine from bovine chromaffin cells, while both bovine chromostatin and elongated bovine chromostatin strongly inhibits secretion as shown in Figure 3B.
- human chromostatin which is 50% identical to bovine chromostatin and which has a highly conserved region of 6 amino acids in its internal sequence displaces bovine chromostatin iodized with an IC 50 of 50 nM (FIG. 3 A).
- Binding of bovine iodine chromostatin is affected neither by non-CGA peptides such as substance P or enkephaline nor by 1,1 - dimethyl-4-phenyl-piperazinium and apomorphine, which excludes the possibility of interference of chromostatin with nicotinic or dopaminergic receptors present on chromaffin cells.
- EDC 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminepropyl) carbodimimide
- the coupling reaction is stopped by rapid washing of the cells with a 50 mM Tris solution (pH 7.6) and 160 mM NaCl.
- the cells are then homogenized and centrifuged at 55 rpm for 30 minutes so as to separate the membranes from the soluble fractions.
- the two samples are dissolved in sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and analyzed on a 12% polyacrylamide electrophoresis gel. The radioactivity is then quantified on the dried gel.
- FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C correspond respectively to the monodimensional gel electrophoresis, to autoradiography, and to the calculation of radioactivity associated with the labeled proteins.
- the saphenous vein fragments are coated with endothelium.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR90/10236 | 1990-08-10 | ||
| FR9010236A FR2665703B1 (fr) | 1990-08-10 | 1990-08-10 | Nouvelles microproteines, procede de preparation et application a titre de medicaments de ces nouvelles microproteines. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992002544A1 true WO1992002544A1 (fr) | 1992-02-20 |
Family
ID=9399601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR1991/000657 Ceased WO1992002544A1 (fr) | 1990-08-10 | 1991-08-08 | Peptides de la famille des chromostatines |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0542899A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2665703B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1992002544A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000063236A3 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-06-28 | Childrens Medical Center | Peptides modulant l'adhésion et méthodes d'utilisation |
-
1990
- 1990-08-10 FR FR9010236A patent/FR2665703B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 WO PCT/FR1991/000657 patent/WO1992002544A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-08 EP EP19910915881 patent/EP0542899A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, volume 164, no. 1, 1989, Academic Press, Inc., S. Funakoshi et al.: "Isolation and characterization of a tumor-derived human pancreastatin-related protein", pages 141-148, voir l'article en entier * |
| Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., US, volume 84, juillet 1987, Medical Sciences, T.G. Ahn et al.: "Primary structure of bovine pituitary secretory protein I (chromogranin A) deduced from the cDNA sequence", pages 5043-5047, voir l'article en entier * |
| Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., US, volume 85, mars 1988, Physiological Sciences, J.P. Simon et al.: "Secretion from chromaffin cells is controlled by chromagranin A-derived peptides", pages 1712-1716, voir l'article en ntier * |
| Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., US, volume 88, 1991, E. Galindo et al.: "Chromostatin, a 20-amino acid peptide derived from chromogranin A, inhibits chromaffin cell secretion", pages 1426-1430, voir l'article en entier (cité dans la demande) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000063236A3 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-06-28 | Childrens Medical Center | Peptides modulant l'adhésion et méthodes d'utilisation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2665703A1 (fr) | 1992-02-14 |
| FR2665703B1 (fr) | 1994-01-21 |
| EP0542899A1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 |
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