WO1992001528A1 - Soudage par diffusion a chaud - Google Patents
Soudage par diffusion a chaud Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992001528A1 WO1992001528A1 PCT/JP1991/000976 JP9100976W WO9201528A1 WO 1992001528 A1 WO1992001528 A1 WO 1992001528A1 JP 9100976 W JP9100976 W JP 9100976W WO 9201528 A1 WO9201528 A1 WO 9201528A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- joining
- joined
- insert material
- bonding
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/02—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a press ; Diffusion bonding
- B23K20/023—Thermo-compression bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
- B23K35/007—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of copper or another noble metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat diffusion bonding method in which an insert material is interposed between a joining member and a member to be joined, and the joining member and the member to be joined are joined under heating and pressurizing conditions.
- the embedding method was generally used.
- the joining member is an alloy
- the alloys that can be joined by the embedding method are limited. Because the joining member must be completely melted by the embedding method, if the joining member is an alloy and the alloy component contains a low-boiling metal, the entire alloy is melted. This is because the low-boiling metal evaporates when it is used.
- the diffusion joining method is a method of joining a member to be joined by applying pressure without melting the joining member.
- the joining member and the member to be joined are overlapped.
- this is a method suitable for joining the above-mentioned joining members made of a difficult-to-combine material.
- the insert material is present between the joining member and the member to be joined, and by placing these members under heating and pressurizing conditions.
- the heat diffusion bonding method that performs bonding is a bonding method that can expect an excellent bonding effect by selecting an insert material.
- a donut-shaped auxiliary electrode 36 as a heat insulating material and a silver-tungsten electrode 37 for compensating the conductivity of the auxiliary electrode 36 are used in combination. Had been.
- brazing material As an insert material when conventional resistance heating was used as a heating means.
- amorphous filler used as a brazing filler metal in the heat diffusion bonding method there is a problem in the joining strength, etc., because there is a limit to the material or characteristics of the commonly available amorphous brazing filler metal. Often. Specifically, amorphous brazing material has the following difficulties.
- melting points include tungsten or molybdenum as a component, but there are often difficulties in compatibility with the joining member or the member to be joined in terms of wettability and the like.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the various problems as described above, and is made of a material that was difficult to be joined by an embedding method.
- a heat diffusion bonding method that can obtain stable resistance heating by using a simplified electrode is provided. It is intended to be.
- Still another object is to provide resistance heating even when the insert material interposed between the joining member and the member to be joined is a normal brazing material.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat diffusion bonding method which can use the simplified electrode and can operate continuously.
- the first invention in the present invention is:
- the plating layer as an insert material interposed between the joining material and the member to be joined is formed of a portion to be joined, It is desirable to use a copper-based metal made of copper or a ⁇ alloy applied to the joint surface of the material.
- the insert material interposed between the joining member and the member to be joined is formed of a copper-based metal provided on the surface of the member to be joined on the joining member side.
- the heating in the heat diffusion bonding method of the present invention is preferably a filter medium disposed between the bonding surfaces of the bonding member and the member to be bonded, respectively.
- the temperature of the joint surface area between the joining member and the member to be joined is given by the absolute temperature of the joining member in the first invention. It is preferable that the temperature is 70 to 100% of the melting point represented by the following formula.
- the voltage value, the current value, and the application time for generating resistance heating are required in the above-mentioned bonding surface area. Set based on temperature.
- the pressure applied in the direction in which the joining member and the member to be joined overlap is 100 kg / cn! ⁇ 2 t / crf, preferably 400 kg Z cnf ⁇ It is preferably in the range of 1.5 t / crf, and this pressure is applied to the laps or even number of laps by well-known means such as through a column of a hydraulic press. .
- the joining member in the present invention may be obtained by continuous manufacturing or extrusion molding, and may be a Cu—Zn system, a Cu—Sn system, a Cu—A1 system, or a Cu—Pb. Copper-based metals having any composition may be used, such as alloys such as copper-based alloys. In general, iron-based metallic materials such as SCMSS are often used as members to be joined, but any pure metal or alloy can be used. In a special case, the material of the joined member may be the same as the material of the joining member. .
- the metal as an insulator formed on the surface of the member to be bonded on the bonding member side may be any copper-based metal, and the composition of the copper-based metal may be Cu-Z ⁇ alloy. Etc. are exemplified.
- This plating may be not only one type but also a plurality of types. It is also possible to perform nickel plating or copper plating as a base of the plating to improve the affinity with the iron-based member to be joined.
- the atmosphere at the time of joining by the heat diffusion joining method of the present invention be a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere such as argon gas, nitrogen gas, or the like. May be in the atmosphere.
- a metal is used as the insert material
- a copper-based metal is applied to the surface of the member to be bonded on the side of the bonding member and then heated and pressurized.
- the joining strength is secured by joining the joining members.
- the joining surfaces of the joining member and the member to be joined are smooth surfaces that are aligned with each other. Therefore, by pressing in the superposition direction The joining surface of the joining member is completely adhered to the joining surface of the member to be joined through the layer of the metal over the entire surface area, and a pair of electrodes contacting the joining member and the member to be joined, respectively.
- resistance heating is generated by energization, good heat transfer is maintained between the joining member and the member to be joined, which is not different from a single body. Accordingly, heat is exchanged between the joining member and the member to be joined, and the temperature in the vicinity of the joining surface region tends to be uniform.
- the pair of electrodes is a simplified electrode that does not require the use of an auxiliary electrode for preventing overcooling and a silver electrode for compensating contact resistance, etc., particularly for the bonding member, as described above. It is possible.
- the insert material is a copper-based metal, a large bonding strength can be obtained due to the extremely good wettability with respect to the bonding member made of the ⁇ -based metal.
- the insert material is a brazing material
- the adhesiveness of each joining surface between the joining member and the member to be joined-material is reduced. Is inferior to the case of the insert material with the above-mentioned plating, and the heat generated based on the resistance ripening between the joining member and the member to be joined, which are overlapped via the insert material. The exchange is not done enough.
- the second invention according to the present invention is performed, and according to the second invention, an even number of the superimposed bodies in which the joining member and the member to be joined are overlapped via the brazing material is used.
- each of the joining members is brought into contact with the pair of electrodes in a state where the joining members are combined so as to be in contact with each other, and electricity is supplied.
- the member to be joined has a surface in contact with the electrode and a brazing material. Due to the shape having a relatively large distance from the surface on which the brazing material is installed and a large heat capacity, sufficient resistance heat to melt the brazing material is generated and the heat can be retained.
- the contacting members are not silver silver electrodes but the joining members of the superimposed body of the combined members, and each time the heat diffusion bonding is completed, each contact surface of both joining members is contacted. Is always a new contact surface, so even when brazing material is used as an insert material, no oxide film is formed on the electrode, and there is no need to polish the electrode.
- FIG. 1 and 2 are views showing a specific example of the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of the second invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating another embodiment of the second invention
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Material SCM440H as a member to be joined, wear-resistant brass material P31C (composition (wt%), Zn: 26-30, Fe: 0.5-1.3, A1: 3.5 to 4.5, Ni: 2. (! To 4.0, Si: 0.5 to: L.5, Co: 0 to 1.0, Cu: Ba) This joining is an example performed by the first invention according to the present invention.
- a Cu plating is applied to the SCM440H material as a base to a thickness of about 5 ⁇ m, and a Cu—Zn (brass) plating is applied to a thickness of about 20 m.
- An insert material was formed.
- a P31C material was placed on the surface of the insert material to form a superposed body of the joining member, the insert material, and the member to be joined.
- the superposition body vacuum (1 X 1 0 -. 2 T 0 rr) in a resistance heating and held for 5 minutes at a temperature of at by Ri 8 5 0 to 1 minute of them, on the P 3 1 C material Then, pressure as shown in Table 1 was applied in the superposition direction.
- Table 1 also shows the bonding conditions when the bonding conditions were changed for the same material.
- the bonding atmosphere was changed to argon gas, or when the pressurization time was set to 3 minutes, the bonding state was examined, but similar results were obtained.
- SC 440 material as a member to be joined and ⁇ 31C material as a joining member are in close contact with each other through the insert metal, and SCM 440 material. ⁇ Heat is sufficiently transferred between the material and the 31C material by resistance heating to sufficiently heat the joint surface area, and there is no need to use an auxiliary electrode or the like. No formation of an oxide film was observed.
- a Cu plating is applied to the SCM440H material as a base to a thickness of about 5 Aim, and a Cu—Zn plating is applied to a thickness of about 20 ⁇ .
- a site material was formed.
- a PBC-2C material is placed on the surface of the insert material, and the superposed body of the joining member, the insert material, and the member to be joined is formed. did.
- This superimposed body was kept in a vacuum (1 X 10 — 2 T 0 rr.) At a temperature of 100 by resistance heating for 5 minutes.
- a pressure as shown in Table 1 was applied from above the B C-2C material in the direction of superposition.
- Example 1 After joining in this manner, the same tests as in Example 1 were performed, and the results are shown in Table 1. The bonding members were also examined when the atmosphere at the time of bonding was argon gas, but similar results were obtained.
- the SCM440H material as the member to be joined and the PBC-2C material as the joining material adhere to each other via the insert material, and the SCM440H material and the PBC- — Heat is sufficiently transferred by resistance heating between the 2C material and the joint surface area is sufficiently heated, so there is no need to use auxiliary electrodes, etc. No oxide film was formed.
- This embodiment is an example in which a brazing filler metal is used as an insert material, and the heat diffusion bonding method according to the second invention is preferably used.
- a brazing filler metal 3a is interposed between a case 1a made of SCM material as a member to be joined and a sliding material 2a made of PBC material as a joining member.
- a brazing material 3b is interposed between the material case 1b made of SCM as the member to be joined and the sliding material 2b made of PBC material as the joining member
- a laminated body 1 1b is formed.
- the superposed body 11a and the superposed body 11b are combined so that the respective sliding members 2a and 2b abut against each other.
- the electrodes 4 and 5 connected to the external power source 7 are brought into contact with the respective cases 1a and 1b of the combined superposed body 11a and 11b, respectively.
- a pressure 6 is applied in the direction in which the sliding members are superposed, and a voltage is applied between the copper electrodes 4 and 5.
- the brazing material 3a and the brazing material 3b are melted by the resistance heating by the electric current flowing through and the brazing material 3b. And the sliding material 2b were diffusion bonded with the brazing material 3b, respectively.
- FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the second invention in which a brazing material is used as an insert material.
- a shla (lb) made of SCM material as a member to be joined and a sliding member 2a (2b) made of PBC material as a joining member There are four superimposed bodies formed with the brazing material 3a (3b) interposed therebetween. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the superimposed bodies 11a and 11b and the superimposed bodies 12a and 12b as described above are connected in series in the superimposing direction. Laminated body 1 1a and 1 1b each sliding material 2a and 2b, Laminated body 1 1b and 12a each show 1b and 1a and Laminated body 1 2a and 1 2 The sliding members 2a and 2b of b are brought into contact with each other and combined.
- the electrodes 4 and 5 are brought into contact with the case 1 a of the superposed body 11 a and the case 1 b of the superposed body 12 b, respectively. Pressure 6 is applied in the superposition direction.
- a large number of even-numbered superimposed bodies are combined and energized while being pressed in the superimposing direction. Heat diffusion bonding was possible. . Industrial Applicability
- the insert material interposed between the bonding member and the member to be bonded is a metal formed on the bonding surface of the member to be bonded
- Resistance heating suitable for performing heat diffusion bonding over the joining member, the member to be joined, and the joining surface area is performed uniformly, and in addition, the above-mentioned plating can be made to have a slightly higher purity of impurities. Large joint strength can be obtained.
- Mekki has established its technology, has a lower operating cost than the use of special brazing materials, and has resistance heating that uses a simplified electrode without auxiliary electrodes. Can be obtained in a more stable state.
- the resistance diffusion heating can be obtained by the energization by using a simplified electrode according to the heat diffusion bonding method according to the present invention.
- the superimposed bodies superimposed via the insert material are combined in the superimposing direction, and when ripening and pressing, the electrodes come into contact with the member to be joined having a large heat capacity. Is done. Therefore, the electrodes have been simplified with the auxiliary electrodes etc. removed. It can be a device.
- a mechanical material in which a joining member and a member to be joined are firmly joined at a joining surface thereof can be easily obtained, and a heat diffusion joining apparatus is simplified and maintenance is simplified.
- the productivity is greatly improved because the man-hours can be reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91913089A EP0550749B1 (en) | 1990-07-24 | 1991-07-23 | Hot diffusion welding |
| DE69104845T DE69104845T2 (de) | 1990-07-24 | 1991-07-23 | Heiss-diffusionschweissen. |
| US07/966,170 US5330097A (en) | 1990-07-24 | 1991-07-23 | Hot diffusion welding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2/195959 | 1990-07-24 | ||
| JP19595990A JPH0481283A (ja) | 1990-07-24 | 1990-07-24 | 固相拡散接合法 |
| JP28094890A JPH04158993A (ja) | 1990-10-19 | 1990-10-19 | 抵抗拡散接合法 |
| JP2/280948 | 1990-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992001528A1 true WO1992001528A1 (fr) | 1992-02-06 |
Family
ID=26509440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1991/000976 Ceased WO1992001528A1 (fr) | 1990-07-24 | 1991-07-23 | Soudage par diffusion a chaud |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5330097A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0550749B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69104845T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992001528A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5742020A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-04-21 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve seat-bonded cylinder head and method for producing same |
| JPH08288095A (ja) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-11-01 | Komatsu Ltd | プラズマアークトーチ用電極 |
| JPH0979014A (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジン用シリンダヘッドの製造方法 |
| US5778531A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1998-07-14 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing cylinder head for engine |
| US6427904B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2002-08-06 | Clad Metals Llc | Bonding of dissimilar metals |
| US6273322B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-08-14 | Aichi Steel Corporation | Productive method of amorphous metal-metal jointed parts and amorphous metal-metal jointed parts |
| JP2001340972A (ja) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-11 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | 高炭素鋼材、高張力低合金鋼材のプロジェクション溶接方法 |
| JP3554305B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-06 | 2004-08-18 | 株式会社Neomax | ブレージングシートの製造方法並びに熱交換器の流路構造 |
| US7256364B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-08-14 | Remy International, Inc. | Method for simultaneous resistance brazing of adjacent conductor joints |
| CN100361775C (zh) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-16 | 西北工业大学 | 扩散焊机平行度自适应压头以及压头的自适应调整方法 |
| US20100147929A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-17 | Scott Cook | Method for joining metals |
| US8727203B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-05-20 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Methods for manufacturing porous orthopaedic implants |
| EP2653257A1 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-10-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Bonding method and members to be bonded |
| US8523045B2 (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-09-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of joining copper conductors |
| US9073143B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-07-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Automation of reaction metallurgical joining for copper conductors |
| CN103567624B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-08-05 | 南京三乐电子信息产业集团有限公司 | 大功率耦合腔行波管的复合腔片的焊接方法 |
| CN103817451B (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-04-13 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | 无氧铜复合焊接方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52103359A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-08-30 | Furukawa Metals Co | Method of making compound material |
| JPS574433B2 (ja) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-01-26 | ||
| JPS5897485A (ja) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 金属の接合方法 |
| JPS5924592A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 超硬合金と金属の接合方法 |
| JPS6453763A (en) * | 1987-08-22 | 1989-03-01 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Resistance diffusing junction method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6024750B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-05 | 1985-06-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 銅とステンレス鋼の拡散溶接法 |
| US4493964A (en) * | 1978-06-30 | 1985-01-15 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Method of joining electrically conductive members |
| DE3806309C1 (ja) * | 1988-02-27 | 1989-03-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De |
-
1991
- 1991-07-23 US US07/966,170 patent/US5330097A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-23 WO PCT/JP1991/000976 patent/WO1992001528A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1991-07-23 EP EP91913089A patent/EP0550749B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-07-23 DE DE69104845T patent/DE69104845T2/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52103359A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-08-30 | Furukawa Metals Co | Method of making compound material |
| JPS574433B2 (ja) * | 1979-03-27 | 1982-01-26 | ||
| JPS5897485A (ja) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 金属の接合方法 |
| JPS5924592A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 超硬合金と金属の接合方法 |
| JPS6453763A (en) * | 1987-08-22 | 1989-03-01 | Komatsu Mfg Co Ltd | Resistance diffusing junction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0550749B1 (en) | 1994-10-26 |
| DE69104845T2 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
| DE69104845D1 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
| EP0550749A1 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
| EP0550749A4 (en) | 1993-05-21 |
| US5330097A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
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