WO1991007683A1 - Station de controle de specimens - Google Patents
Station de controle de specimens Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991007683A1 WO1991007683A1 PCT/US1990/006338 US9006338W WO9107683A1 WO 1991007683 A1 WO1991007683 A1 WO 1991007683A1 US 9006338 W US9006338 W US 9006338W WO 9107683 A1 WO9107683 A1 WO 9107683A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- specimen
- operator
- vibration isolation
- review station
- control equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67271—Sorting devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8803—Visual inspection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to specimen review stations and, in particular, to a specimen review station that a human operator uses to review selected regions of a specimen such as a semiconductor wafer or a liquid crystal display panel.
- a semiconductor wafer includes an array of circuit dies or "chips” of which each has an electrical circuit pattern that is frequently called an integrated circuit ("IC") .
- IC integrated circuit
- Each chip is packaged with electrical leads so that the chip can be incorporated into an electronic device. Wafer defects can prevent the chip from performing correctly.
- wafer defect inspection entails an automated phase and a review phase.
- an automated wafer inspection system locates defects on the wafer.
- the review phase the operator uses high resolution optics included as part of a specimen review station to observe, characterize, and classify defects previously located by the automated wafer inspection system.
- Fig. 1 is a diagram of Nikon Optistation 1 ", which is sold by Nikon Inc. , Instrument Group, Garden City, New York, and is representative of currently available wafer inspection systems.
- the wafer inspection system 10 includes a high resolution optical system 12 in which an objective 14 is mounted and positioned directly overhead a motor-driven stage 16 that supports a semiconductor wafer 18. Stage 16 imparts translational motion to wafer 18 beneath objective 14 in accordance with an operator-programmable inspection sequence.
- An operator (not shown) seated near the front side of a housing 20 for stage 16 inspects wafer 18 for defects by looking through a pair of eyepieces 22 of optical system 12. To carry out the inspection, the operator performs several functions. For example, the operator manipulates a joystick 26 to manually control the position of stage 16. The operator also uses a keyboard 28 to enter instructions to automatically control the position of stage 16 or to classify a defect.
- Joystick 26 and keyboard 28 are positioned on either side of stage housing 20. The operator views alpha-numeric information on a display unit 30 positioned behind stage 16.
- a significant limitation of inspection system 10 is that its configuration restricts the size of wafer 18, which is moved under objective 14 of optical system 12.
- a wafer 18 of relatively large diameter is positioned on stage 16 so that whenever the rear portion of wafer 18 is under objective 16, the front portion of wafer 18 would protrude into the operator's work area and strike the operator. The operator would either be forced to hunch over wafer 18 to look into eyepieces 22 or be unable to inspect the entire wafer surface.
- Such an intolerable situation would exist with the use of currently available inspection systems, such as the Nikon OptistationTM, which inspect wafers with a maximum diameter of 6 inches. Wafers are now being produced with 8 inch diameters, and wafers with 12 inch diameters are expected to be available soon.
- a problem inherent in inspection system 10 is that the normal use thereof enhances the likelihood that human contamination will result in the introduction of defects in' afer 18 during in-process inspection.
- the susceptibility to human contamination stems from the positioning of wafer 18 almost directly beneath the eyepieces 22, thereby maximizing the possibility of human contamination from the operator.
- certain conventional inspection systems have an encapsulated area located beneath the high resolution optics, but this solution to human contamination requires clean air hookups to transmit clean air through the enclosed work area.
- a second problem is that sub-micron precision and accuracy is affected by vibrations from the building environment or the operator's movements.
- the occurrence of a minor vibration during the inspection of sub-micron defects can create serious alignment and distortion problems.
- This vibration problem is further exacerbated in inspection system 10 because stage 14 and the operator equipment, such as joystick 26 and keyboard 28, are supported by a single table 32.
- One conventional inspection system has solved this problem in part by increasing the horizontal distance between the operator and the wafer by means of elongated eyepieces. However, despite the increased length of the eyepieces, the wafer and operator equipment are still supported by the same table.
- An object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a specimen review station that facilitates the examination of relatively large diameter specimens.
- Another object of the invention is to reduce the effects of floor vibration on the inspection of a specimen in a specimen review station.
- a further object of the invention is to reduce contamination of a specimen undergoing inspection in a specimen review station.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a vibration-isolated and contamination-free specimen review station that is convenient for use by an operator and occupies minimal floor space.
- the present invention is a specimen review station that includes a vibration isolation table supporting storage and transportation equipment for a specimen and an optical system for viewing microscopic regions of the surface of the specimen.
- the optical system includes an image extender that enables an operator to view the wafer from a distance through a microscope, thereby facilitating remote transportation and inspection of relatively large diameter wafers and reducing the amount of operator contamination of the wafer.
- An operator table supports control equipment that the operator uses to control the functions of the specimen review station.
- the vibration isolation table and the operator table are spatially isolated from each other in that they are connected only by the floor that supports both of them.
- the vibration isolation table is, therefore, affected by neither floor vibrations resulting from normal building movement nor operator contact with the operator table.
- Protective skins enclose the wafer transportation equipment and optical system, except for the microscope eyepieces, to enhance operator and bystander safety.
- Fig. 1 is a frontal view of a conventional prior art wafer inspection system.
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary perspective view looking from the rear of a specimen review station of the present invention, with the protective enclosure skins removed.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the specimen review station of Fig 2, with the protective enclosure skins removed.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view looking from the front of the specimen review station of the present ' invention, with the protective enclosure skins removed.
- Fig. 5 shows the view of the specimen review station of Fig. 4, with the protective enclosure skins in place.
- Figs. 2, 3, and 4 show different views of a specimen review station 50 of the present invention.
- specimen review station 50 enables an operator 52 (shown wearing a clean room "bunny suit") to view selectable microscopic regions of the patterned surface of a semiconductor wafer 54.
- the microscopic regions may be viewed directly through a pair of microscope eyepieces 56 of an optical system 58 or by television-type images presented on a cathode-ray tube (CRT) monitor 60.
- the images are generated from a video signal provided by a CCD camera 62 that senses light coming from the region that operator 52 views through eyepieces 56.
- CRT monitor 60 also displays data derived from a previously generated defect map containing information about the locations and characteristics of defects in the patterned wafer.
- the defect map is typically generated by an automated wafer inspection system (not shown) , such as a Model 8600 Holographic Wafer Inspection System manufactured by Insystems, Inc. , San Jose, California, which is the assignee of the present application.
- CRT monitor 60 has a split screen capability that selectively provides for either a simultaneous display of video image and data graphics information or an expanded video image over the entire monitor screen.
- Specimen review station 50 includes a vibration isolation table 64, an operator table 66, and a CRT table 68.
- Vibration isolation table 64 and operator table 66 are spatially separate, i.e., connected only by floor 70, to provide vibration isolation from table 66 to table 64.
- Vibration isolation table 64 supports the mechanisms for transporting and repositioning wafer 54 beneath an objective 72 of optical system 58 during a review process.
- Vibration isolation table 64 also supports optical system 58, including the eyepieces 56 which extend over operator table 66 and through which operator 52 looks.
- Optical system 58 allows operator 52 to directly view a selected region of the patterned surface of the remotely located wafer 54.
- CRT table 68 is placed so that CRT monitor 60 is in the direct view of operator 52 whenever he or she looks away from eyepieces 56.
- CRT table 68 houses an electronics rack 76 (Fig. 4) , which holds the various electronic equipment needed for the operation of review station 50.
- Vibration isolation table 64 has an upper surface 78 on which a wafer cassette 80, an automated wafer handler 82, and an X-Y stage 84 are placed.
- X-Y stage 84 is preferably capable of linear motion along a z- axis, which is perpendicular to the plane of X-Y motion, to facilitate an autofocus function and of rotational motion about the Z-axis to facilitate wafer alignment.
- Wafer handler 82 transports wafer 54 between cassette 80, which stores wafer 54, and X-Y stage 84, on which wafer 54 is secured during inspection.
- Wafer 54 is placed on a vacuum chuck 86 located on the top surface of X-Y stage 84 beneath objective 72 of optical system 58. As was indicated above, optical system 58 extends from X-Y stage 84 to operator table 66.
- Optical system 58 includes objective 72 and eyepieces 56 that are separated from each other by an illuminator dual-port image extender 88.
- Objective 72 is positioned above X-Y stage 84 by an objective support 90, which is secured to a member 92 extending upwardly from and attached to the rear of vibration isolation table 64.
- Eyepieces 56 are mounted above operator table 66 to an L-shaped bracket 94, one leg of which extends upwardly from and is secured to the surface near the front of vibration isolation table 64.
- Optical system 58, eyepiece support bracket 94, and objective support 90 are not attached to operator table 66.
- Optical system 58 and vibration isolation table 64 are, therefore, not affected by vibration that results from movement of operator table 66.
- Objective 72 and eyepieces 56 are separated from each other by an image extender 88 of sufficient length that allows operator 52 to sit comfortably at operator table 66 without coming into contact with vibration isolation table 64.
- extender 88 is straight and is approximately 27 inches in length. It will be appreciated that extender 88 may be a combination of vertical and horizontal sections connected together to form a light passageway.
- Eyepiece support bracket 94 is sufficiently massive so that it does not cause vibrational movement of vibration isolation table 64 in response to the building environment or operator 52 contacting eyepieces 56 to inspect wafer 54.
- typical equipment used by operator 52 and situated on operator table 66 include a joystick 96, keyboard 98, and classification pad 100.
- Joystick 96 controls the position of chuck 86 on X-Y stage 84. By changing the position of chuck 86, operator 52 can view any portion of the surface of wafer 54.
- objective 72 remains stationary while chuck 86 is moved.
- Keyboard 98 includes alpha-numeric keys 102 and a trackball 104.
- Trackball 104 controls the position of a cursor displayed with menus on CRT monitor 60.
- Classification pad 100 includes multiple keys 106 that operator 52 strikes to indicate different types of wafer defects.
- operator table 66 The separation of operator table 66 from vibration isolation table 64 allows operator 52 to move operator table 66 in horizontal and vertical directions to desired positions without affecting optical system 58 or wafer 54.
- a chair 107 on which operator 52 sits can be adjusted horizontally and vertically without interfering with vibration isolation table 64.
- Operator 52 can reposition joystick 96, keyboard 98, and classification pad 100 on the surface of operator table 66 without affecting optical system 58 or wafer 54.
- the ability to move operator table 66, the chair, joystick 96, keyboard 98, and classification pad 100 increases operator comfort and reduces fatigue, and thereby increases operator efficiency.
- One advantage of the above-described remote viewing capability is that operator 52 can sit sufficiently far from vibration isolation table 64 to stretch his or her legs and otherwise move about without causing vibration-induced movement of the wafer 54 positioned on vibration isolation table 64.
- operator table 66 can be sufficiently large to conveniently hold equipment and to allow operator 52 to adjust the position of the equipment.
- An inspection or review of wafer 54 is carried out as follows. Wafer 54 is placed on chuck 86 by automated wafer handler 82. Wafer handler 82 includes a paddle 108. Wafer 54 is held at various times onto paddle 108 by an external vacuum source (not shown) that draws air through vacuum hole 110. (Wafer 54 is shown in phantom on paddle 108 in Figs.
- the light source together with the review station power supply equipment, is housed . away from vertical illuminator 114 to keep heat and air. turbulence away from wafer 54.
- Light reflected and diffracted by wafer 54 and received by objective 72 propagates to a trinoc 116 in optical system 58.
- the light is split by a partly reflecting cube or mirror positioned inside trinoc 116.
- CCD camera 62 provides video information corresponding to the region of wafer 54 positioned beneath objective 72.
- the video information is delivered to CRT monitor 60 for display as a video image to operator 52.
- Operator 52 uses keyboard 98 to display on CRT monitor 60 menu items that enable the positioning of a desired region of wafer 54 beneath objective 72.
- Operator 52 uses trackball 104 to position a cursor on the screen of CRT monitor 60 to select a desired menu item.
- the region of wafer 54 positioned beneath objective 72 also appears on the screen of CRT monitor 60.
- Operator 52 has the ability, therefore, to view the region of wafer 54 through eyepieces 56 or an image of the region on CRT monitor 60.
- Joystick control 96 allows the operator to change the position of chuck 86 on X-Y stage 84 and thereby change the region within the field of view of objective 72.
- operator 52 uses classification pad 100 to encode information indicative of the character of a defect appearing in a specific location on wafer 54.
- wafer handler 82 moves paddle 108 within an open space between wafer 54 and chuck 86 so that vacuum hole 110 is positioned underneath wafer 54. Wafer 54 is then elevated, and paddle 108 is rotated so that wafer 54 is returned to the appropriate slot in wafer cassette 80. Wafer handler 82 then moves paddle 108 underneath a wafer 54a located in a different slot in cassette 80, and takes up and transports wafer 54a for delivery to X-Y stage 84, as described above.
- the plan view of specimen review station 50 shows that vibration isolation table 64, operator table 66, and CRT monitor table 68 are separate from the others, being joined only by common floor 70.
- Vibration isolation table 64 reduces the effects of floor vibration on a wafer 54 positioned on X-Y stage 84. The distance between the tables also is sufficiently large so that the operator 52 will not bump operator table 66 into vibration isolation table 64 during the normal course of operation.
- the frontal view of specimen review station 50 shows that the surface of operator table 66 is positioned higher than that of vibration isolation table 64 and does not touch vibration isolation table 64.
- Operator table 66 which is vertically adjustable, is preferably mounted to a base plate 124 by a single extensible post 122 that is placed on the opposite end of operator table 66 from vibration isolation table 64.
- the length of image extender 88 allows wafer 54 to be located a sufficient distance from operator 52 such that the amount of operator contaminants reaching wafer 54 is minimized.
- Specimen review station 50 has minimal obstructions in the path of air currents that flow through the clean room environment in which review station 50 would typically be located. Therefore, the arrangement of review station 50 promotes a downwardly directed air current to flow freely off of wafer 54 and thereby decreases the number of contaminants that may contact the wafer.
- Chuck 86 and wafer handler 82 are positioned such that specimen review station 50 can transport and position for examination a wafer 54 having a relatively large diameter, e.g., 8 inches. In the preferred embodiment, there are no components of specimen review station 50 that would interfere with the movement and examination of a wafer having an 8.0 inch diameter.
- the term "specimen” is not limited to a circular object and the term “diameter” is not limited to describing the diameter of a circular object.
- the shape of vibration isolation table 64 and arrangement of the optical components allow specimen review station 50 to have a small footprint. Typical dimensions would be approximately 4 feet by 5 feet.
- Vibration isolation table 64 has a covering placed over it to minimize the chance of operator 52 or another person accidentally interfering with the operation of specimen review station 50. Vibration isolation table 64 may optionally be placed in a separate room from which operator table 66 and CRT table 60 could be located. Automated wafer handler 82 and X-Y stage 84 are of the types that may be purchased from Kensington Laboratories in Richmond, California. Vibration isolation table 64 is of the type that may be purchased from Newport Corp. of Fountain Valley, California.
- optical components of the preferred embodiment of the present invention can be purchased from optical parts suppliers.
- the following exemplary parts list includes parts available from Scientific Instrument Company, 1128 W. Evelyn Ave., Sunnyvale, California, 94086.
- the specimen review station of this invention is not limited to inspecting semiconductor wafers. It is also useful for inspecting other objects with microscopic components or patterns, such as, for example, compact disks and liquid crystal display panels.
- Fig. 5 shows specimen review station 50 with protective enclosure skins 126 supported by vibration isolation table 64.
- protective skins 126 cover most of upper surface 78 of and the equipment resting on vibration isolation table 64, and most of optical system 58. Openings 128 and 130 provide direct operator access to wafer cassette 80 and to eyepieces 56, respectively.
- a cutout 132 of parallelopiped shape in side 134 of protective skins 126 permits the operator to view wafer handler 82 (Fig. 4) during wafer inspection.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Testing Or Measuring Of Semiconductors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Une station (50) de contrôle de spécimens comprend une table (64) d'isolement antivibratoire qui porte des équipements de stockage (80) et de transport (82, 84) d'une pastille semiconductrice (54) et un système optique (58) de visionnement de régions microscopiques de la surface imprimée de la pastille. Le système optique (58) comprend un amplificateur d'image (88) qui permet à un opérateur assis sur une chaise ajustable (107) de visionner la pastille à distance, ce qui facilite le transport et l'inspection à distance de pastilles de diamètre relativement important et de réduire la contamination de la pastille par l'opérateur. Une console (66) d'opérateur porte des équipements de commande (96, 98, 100) que l'opérateur utilise afin de commander les fonctions de la station de contrôle de spécimens. La table d'isolement antivibratoire et la console d'opérateur sont mutuellement isolées dans l'espace de sorte que la seule liaison entre les deux soit le plancher (70) qui les soutient toutes les deux. La table d'isolement antivibratoire n'est par conséquent affectée ni par des vibrations du plancher qui résultent de mouvements normaux du bâtiment associés aux opérations de fabrication ni par des contacts de l'opérateur avec la console.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US43375789A | 1989-11-09 | 1989-11-09 | |
| US433,757 | 1989-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1991007683A1 true WO1991007683A1 (fr) | 1991-05-30 |
Family
ID=23721432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1990/006338 Ceased WO1991007683A1 (fr) | 1989-11-09 | 1990-10-31 | Station de controle de specimens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO1991007683A1 (fr) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2271683A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-04-20 | Tani Denki Kogyo Kk | Visual inspection support system for printed-circuit board |
| WO1998035216A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Procede et dispositif de microdissection par capture au laser |
| US5985085A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-11-16 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Method of manufacturing consumable for laser capture microdissection |
| EP1239259A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Jun-Ichi Kushibiki | Appareil et procédé pour mesurer l'épaisseur |
| US6870625B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2005-03-22 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Automated laser capture microdissection |
| US6887703B2 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2005-05-03 | Arturus Bioscience, Inc. | Transfer film for laser microcapture |
| US7075640B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2006-07-11 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Consumable for laser capture microdissection |
| US7463352B2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2008-12-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for article inspection including speckle reduction |
| EP1112550A4 (fr) * | 1998-07-15 | 2008-12-24 | August Technology Corp | Systeme automatise d'inspection des defauts de plaquettes et procede d'execution de cette inspection |
| US7473401B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2009-01-06 | Mds Analytical Technologies (Us) Inc. | Fluidic extraction of microdissected samples |
| US7776273B2 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2010-08-17 | Life Technologies Corporation | Laser capture microdissection (LCM) extraction device and device carrier, and method for post-LCM fluid processing |
| US10156501B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2018-12-18 | Life Technologies Corporation | Automated microdissection instrument for determining a location of a laser beam projection on a worksurface area |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4695137A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-22 | Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung, Heidenheim/Brenz | Motorized focus drive for a microscope |
| US4784481A (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1988-11-15 | Ernst Leitz Wetzlar Gmbh | Transmitted and/or incident light microscope |
| US4818169A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1989-04-04 | Schram Richard R | Automated wafer inspection system |
-
1990
- 1990-10-31 WO PCT/US1990/006338 patent/WO1991007683A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4784481A (en) * | 1984-12-22 | 1988-11-15 | Ernst Leitz Wetzlar Gmbh | Transmitted and/or incident light microscope |
| US4818169A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1989-04-04 | Schram Richard R | Automated wafer inspection system |
| US4695137A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-09-22 | Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung, Heidenheim/Brenz | Motorized focus drive for a microscope |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| "Nikon Opstitation Model 2 & 2A Wafer Inspection System", NIKON OPSTITATION, pages 1-6, October 1984. * |
| INFORMATION BULLETIN, 517 Scanning Stage System, E. LEITZ, INC., pages 1-7, 01 January 1985. * |
| REFERENCE KLA-2600, Review Station, "Product Description", KLA Instruments Corporation, pages 1-4, 09 December 1988. * |
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2271683A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1994-04-20 | Tani Denki Kogyo Kk | Visual inspection support system for printed-circuit board |
| GB2271683B (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1996-09-18 | Tani Denki Kogyo Kk | Visual inspection support system for printed-circuit board |
| US6924889B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2005-08-02 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection vacuum hold-down |
| WO1998035216A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Procede et dispositif de microdissection par capture au laser |
| US6184973B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-02-06 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection pressure plate and transfer arm |
| US6215550B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2001-04-10 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection optical system |
| US7012676B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2006-03-14 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection translation stage joystick |
| US6512576B1 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2003-01-28 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection optical system |
| US6639657B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2003-10-28 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection translation stage joystick |
| US6697149B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2004-02-24 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection vacuum hold-down |
| US6700653B2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 2004-03-02 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Laser capture microdissection optical system |
| US7221447B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2007-05-22 | Molecular Devices Corporation | Consumable for laser capture microdissection |
| US7075640B2 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2006-07-11 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Consumable for laser capture microdissection |
| US5985085A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-11-16 | Arcturus Engineering, Inc. | Method of manufacturing consumable for laser capture microdissection |
| US7473401B1 (en) | 1997-12-04 | 2009-01-06 | Mds Analytical Technologies (Us) Inc. | Fluidic extraction of microdissected samples |
| US9337071B2 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2016-05-10 | Rudolph Technologies, Inc. | Automated wafer defect inspection system and a process of performing such inspection |
| EP1112550A4 (fr) * | 1998-07-15 | 2008-12-24 | August Technology Corp | Systeme automatise d'inspection des defauts de plaquettes et procede d'execution de cette inspection |
| US9464992B2 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2016-10-11 | Rudolph Technologies, Inc. | Automated wafer defect inspection system and a process of performing such inspection |
| US7027133B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2006-04-11 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Automated laser capture microdissection |
| US6870625B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2005-03-22 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Automated laser capture microdissection |
| US7148966B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2006-12-12 | Arcturus Bioscience, Inc. | Automated laser capture microdissection |
| US7463352B2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2008-12-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for article inspection including speckle reduction |
| US6887703B2 (en) | 2000-02-16 | 2005-05-03 | Arturus Bioscience, Inc. | Transfer film for laser microcapture |
| US7776273B2 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2010-08-17 | Life Technologies Corporation | Laser capture microdissection (LCM) extraction device and device carrier, and method for post-LCM fluid processing |
| US9103757B2 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2015-08-11 | Life Technologies Corporation | Laser capture microdissection (LCM) extraction device and device carrier, and method for post-LCM fluid processing |
| US6725557B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2004-04-27 | Jun-ichi Kushibiki | Thickness measuring apparatus and method |
| EP1239259A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-09-11 | Jun-Ichi Kushibiki | Appareil et procédé pour mesurer l'épaisseur |
| US10156501B2 (en) | 2001-11-05 | 2018-12-18 | Life Technologies Corporation | Automated microdissection instrument for determining a location of a laser beam projection on a worksurface area |
| US11703428B2 (en) | 2004-09-25 | 2023-07-18 | Life Technologies Corporation | Automated microdissection instrument and method for processing a biological sample |
| US12372440B2 (en) | 2004-09-25 | 2025-07-29 | Life Technologies Corporation | Automated microdissection instrument and method for processing a biological sample |
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