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WO1990010806A1 - Arrangement of a series drive in the overall gearbox - Google Patents

Arrangement of a series drive in the overall gearbox Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1990010806A1
WO1990010806A1 PCT/EP1990/000426 EP9000426W WO9010806A1 WO 1990010806 A1 WO1990010806 A1 WO 1990010806A1 EP 9000426 W EP9000426 W EP 9000426W WO 9010806 A1 WO9010806 A1 WO 9010806A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
intermediate plate
arrangement
group transmission
clutch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP1990/000426
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kurt Osterloff
Gerd FÜHRER
Albert Waldmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Original Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Friedrichshafen AG filed Critical ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Publication of WO1990010806A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990010806A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/03Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for reinforcing gearboxes, e.g. ribs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/46Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears
    • F16H3/48Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears
    • F16H3/52Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears
    • F16H3/54Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears one of the central gears being internally toothed and the other externally toothed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/78Special adaptation of synchronisation mechanisms to these gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/04Combinations of toothed gearings only
    • F16H37/042Combinations of toothed gearings only change gear transmissions in group arrangement
    • F16H37/046Combinations of toothed gearings only change gear transmissions in group arrangement with an additional planetary gear train, e.g. creep gear, overdrive
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02013Extension units for gearboxes, e.g. additional units attached to a main gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H2057/02039Gearboxes for particular applications
    • F16H2057/02043Gearboxes for particular applications for vehicle transmissions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement of a group transmission in an overall transmission housing according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Range group to arrange in the main housing and the double clutch in a further second housing section.
  • the planetary gear set of the range group is separated from the main gearbox by a ⁇ partition in which the waves and the
  • Shift rods of the main transmission are stored.
  • the flanges of the main housing and the further second housing are drawn far into the interior of the overall gear housing because gear elements of the range group have to be fixed on the gear housing.
  • webs and ribs protrude from the partition of the main housing into the installation space of the group transmission up to the level of the partition between the main and the second housing.
  • This second housing likewise has webs and ribs projecting into the installation space 5, which are arranged like a honeycomb and impair the installation space for accommodating the many transmission elements in the area of the clutch of a group transmission.
  • a clutch body of the double clutch are also
  • the intermediate plate can also be designed in a ring-like manner with holes on a bolt circle for receiving knobs. This makes it possible to use existing pimples on which, for. B. a coupling body is arranged to hang in the intermediate plate if suitable supports are provided on the main housing.
  • the invention is not limited to the combination of features of the claims. For the specialist, there are further useful combinations of claims and individual claim characteristics from the task.
  • Fig. 1 shows the arrangement of a group transmission in
  • Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of a group transmission in the overall transmission housing with a clamped
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial section with an intermediate plate clamped between the housings, to which a clutch body of a clutch is directly attached;
  • FIG. 4 shows a partial section according to FIG. 3 with an intermediate plate and a coupling body in a one-piece design
  • Fig. 5 is a partial section of FIG. 3, but with an intermediate plate and a nub between the clutch body and
  • Fig. 7 is a partial section in the area of a
  • the group transmission 1 (range group) with the planetary gear set 11 in the main housing 2 and the double clutch 15 is arranged in a further second housing section 3.
  • the planetary gear set 11 of the group transmission 1 is separated via a partition 24 in which both the shafts 26 and the shift rods 27 of the main transmission are mounted.
  • the flanges 21, 31 of the main housing 2 and the second housing 3 are drawn far into the interior 28, 38 of the overall gear housing 2, 3 because gear elements 16 of the range group 1 have to be fixed on the gear housing 2, 3.
  • webs and ribs protrude from the partition wall 24 of the main housing 2 into the installation space of the group transmission.
  • the second housing 3 also has webs and ribs projecting into the installation space, which are arranged like a honeycomb and impair the installation space for accommodating the many transmission elements in the area of the clutch 15 of the group transmission 1.
  • Fig. 2 is the group transmission 1, as already after
  • Fig. 1 explains arranged.
  • the same parts have the same name.
  • the main housing 20 and the second housing 30, however, have flanges 210, 310 which are directed exclusively towards the outside, so that there are smooth walls in the interior and no undercuts.
  • an intermediate plate 4 is clamped over the entire surface of the flanges 210, 310 and on this a coupling body 16 is fixed radially on the inside, for. B. arranged by welding.
  • the support of the coupling body 16 acts as follows: Via a shift fork, not shown, which engages in the recess 170 of the sliding sleeve 17, the latter is moved towards the clutch body 16 via an actuating piston, also not shown. So that the ring gear 12 of the epicyclic gear 11 on the
  • the intermediate plate 4 is clamped between the main housing 20 and the second housing 30.
  • the coupling body 16 is with the intermediate plate 4, for. B. by welding, firmly connected and the intermediate plate itself still has a profile 41 for stiffening.
  • the sliding sleeve of the clutch 15 is designated and engages in the recess 170, the shift fork, not shown, and causes the positive coupling of the teeth 171 after synchronization and 161 from the sliding sleeve 17 and the coupling body 16.
  • FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3, only the intermediate plate 400 is made in one piece with the coupling body 160.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment, the coupling body 16 in a known manner with a knob 5 fixed, for. B. is connected by welding.
  • the knobs or passages 51 engage in holes 43 of the intermediate plate and are rarely held by the main housing 20 via webs 25 which are arranged on the partition 24.
  • This embodiment is advantageous if the clutch 15 is to be installed in new housings 20, 30 in the previously known manner in connection with a group transmission 1.
  • An intermediate plate in this embodiment can be seen in FIG. 6.
  • the intermediate plate 40 has the full cross section of a flange 210, 310 of at least one housing main housing 20 or second housing 30. The screws that clamp the two gear housings 20 and 30 together are passed through the holes 45.
  • the holes 43 for receiving the knobs (passages 51) of the knob disk 5 are arranged on the pitch circle 42.
  • the intermediate plates 4, 40 are primarily thin-walled steel plates with high strength and
  • Weight optimization are arranged in the intermediate plate 40 openings 44 so that a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

A series drive (1) is arranged in an overall gearbox of a multiple-gear drive. The planet wheel drive (11) is fitted in the main casing (2, 20) and the clutch (15) of the series drive (1) in a second casing (3, 30). A drive component (16) of the clutch (15) is supported on the drive casing via an intermediate plate (4, 40, 400). The intermediate plates are capable of transmitting high torques from the clutch body to the gearbox.

Description

Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes im Gesamtgetriebegehäuse Arrangement of a group transmission in the overall transmission housing

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes in einem Gesamtgetriebegehäuse nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to an arrangement of a group transmission in an overall transmission housing according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei einem in großen Stückzahlen gefertigten 0 vielgängigen Wechselgetriebe ist es bekannt, den Planetensatz einer. Bereichsgruppe im Hauptgehäuse und die Doppelschaltkupplung in einem weiteren zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt anzuordnen. Der Planetensatz der Bereichsgruppe ist dabei vom Hauptgetriebe durch eine ~ Trennwand abgeschieden, in der auch die Wellen und dieIn a multi-speed change gearbox manufactured in large quantities, it is known to use the planetary gear set. Range group to arrange in the main housing and the double clutch in a further second housing section. The planetary gear set of the range group is separated from the main gearbox by a ~ partition in which the waves and the

Schaltstangen des Hauptgetriebes gelagert sind. Die Flansche des Hauptgehäuses und des weiteren zweiten Gehäuses sind weit in den Innenraum des Gesamtgetriebegehäuses hineingezogen, weil Getriebeelemente der Bereichsgruppe am 0 Getriebegehäuse festgelegt werden müssen. Darüber hinaus ragen von der Trennwand des Hauptgehäuses her Stege und Rippen in den Bauraum des Gruppengetriebes bis in die Ebene der Trennfläche zwischen Haupt- und dem zweiten Gehäuse hinein. Dieses zweite Gehäuse hat gleichfalls in den Bauraum 5 hineinragende Stege und Rippen, die wabenartig angeordnet sind und den Bauraum zur Unterbringung der vielen Getriebeelemente im Bereich der Schaltkupplung eines Gruppengetriebes beeinträchtigen. Zur Abstützung, z. B. eines Kupplungskörpers der Doppelschaltkupplung, sind auchShift rods of the main transmission are stored. The flanges of the main housing and the further second housing are drawn far into the interior of the overall gear housing because gear elements of the range group have to be fixed on the gear housing. In addition, webs and ribs protrude from the partition of the main housing into the installation space of the group transmission up to the level of the partition between the main and the second housing. This second housing likewise has webs and ribs projecting into the installation space 5, which are arranged like a honeycomb and impair the installation space for accommodating the many transmission elements in the area of the clutch of a group transmission. For support, e.g. B. a clutch body of the double clutch are also

30 rundum in den Bauraum hineinragende Stege und Rippen notwendig, weil auch der Kupplungskörper rund ausgebildet ist. Eine solche Einrichtung hat sich zwar über viele Jahre bewährt, die vielen Hinterschneidungen der Flansche, Stege und Rippen beeinträchtigen jedoch den Bauraum erheblich und30 ridges and ribs projecting all around into the installation space are necessary because the coupling body is also round. Such a device has proven itself over many years, but the many undercuts of the flanges, webs and ribs significantly affect the installation space and

-~ lassen auch keine modernen Fertigungsverfahren für die Gehäuseherstellung zu. Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes im Gesamtgetriebegehäuse nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 zu verbessern. Insbesondere sollen alle Hinterschneidungen in den jeweiligen Gehäusen wegfallen, damit die Fertigung derselben im- ~ also do not allow modern manufacturing processes for housing manufacture. It is therefore an object of the invention to improve the arrangement of a group transmission in the overall transmission housing according to the preamble of claim 1. In particular, all undercuts in the respective housings should be omitted so that the same can be manufactured in

Druckgußverfahren möglich wird und die Abstützung eines Getriebeelementes am Gehäuse soll in bezug auf Dauerfestigkeit gewährleistet sein.Die casting is possible and the support of a gear element on the housing should be guaranteed with respect to fatigue strength.

Diese Aufgabe wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen von Anspruch 1 erfüllt. Mit der Anordnung der Zwischenplatte werden nicht nur alle Hinterschneidungen an den Flanschen der Getriebegehäuse vermieden, so daß sich zur Öffnung der Gehäuse hin glatte Innenwände ergeben, sondern es ist auch einfach, an dieser Zwischenplatte ein Getriebeelement, das am Getriebegehäuse abgestützt werden soll, anzubringen. Wird z. B. ein Kupplungskörper direkt an der Zwischenplatte durch Schweißen fest angebracht, ergibt sich eine sehr einfache Aufnahme des Drehmoments am Gehäuse. Bereits eine sehr dünne Zwischenplatte kann sehr hohe Momente aufnehmen und infolge der großen eingespannten Flächen an den Flanschen der Gehäuse günstig auf diese übertragen. Es ist auch denkbar, zur weiteren Vereinfachung z. B. einen Kupplungskörper und eine Zwischenplatte einteilig zu gestalten, wobei alle modernen Herstellverfahren, wie z. B. Feinschmieden usw. , zur Anwendung kommen können. Die Zwischenplatte kann auch nur ringartig gestaltet werden mit auf einem Lochkreis angebrachten Löchern zur Aufnahme von Noppen. Damit ist es möglich, bereits bestehende Noppenscheiben, an denen z. B. ein Kupplungskörper angeordnet ist, in die Zwischenplatte einzuhängen, wenn geeignete Abstützungen am Hauptgehäuse vorgesehen sind. Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die Merkmalskombination der Ansprüche beschränkt. Für den Fachmann ergeben sich weitere sinnvolle Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von Ansprüchen und einzelnen Anspruchsmerkmalen aus der Aufgabenstellung.This object is achieved with the characterizing features of claim 1. With the arrangement of the intermediate plate not only all undercuts on the flanges of the gearbox housing are avoided, so that there are smooth inner walls towards the opening of the housing, but it is also easy to attach a gear element to this intermediate plate which is to be supported on the gearbox housing. Is z. B. a coupling body directly attached to the intermediate plate by welding, there is a very simple absorption of the torque on the housing. Even a very thin intermediate plate can absorb very high moments and, due to the large clamped areas on the flanges of the housings, can be cheaply transferred to them. It is also conceivable, for further simplification, for. B. to design a coupling body and an intermediate plate in one piece, with all modern manufacturing processes such. B. fine forging, etc., can be used. The intermediate plate can also be designed in a ring-like manner with holes on a bolt circle for receiving knobs. This makes it possible to use existing pimples on which, for. B. a coupling body is arranged to hang in the intermediate plate if suitable supports are provided on the main housing. The invention is not limited to the combination of features of the claims. For the specialist, there are further useful combinations of claims and individual claim characteristics from the task.

Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand von Zeichnungen und Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigen:Further details of the invention will be explained with reference to drawings and exemplary embodiments. Show it:

Fig. 1 die Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes imFig. 1 shows the arrangement of a group transmission in

Gesamtgetriebegehäuse nach dem Stand der Technik;Total gear housing according to the prior art;

Fig. 2 die Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes im Gesamtgetriebegehäuse mit einer eingespanntenFig. 2 shows the arrangement of a group transmission in the overall transmission housing with a clamped

Zwischenplatte zwischen Grundgehäuse und einem zweiten Gehäuse;Intermediate plate between the basic housing and a second housing;

Fig. 3 einen Teilschnitt mit einer zwischen den Gehäusen eingespannten Zwischenplatte, an der ein Kupplungskörper einer Schaltkupplung direkt befestigt ist;3 shows a partial section with an intermediate plate clamped between the housings, to which a clutch body of a clutch is directly attached;

Fig. 4 einen Teilschnitt nach Fig. 3 mit einer Zwischenplatte und einen Kupplungskörper in einteiliger Ausführung;4 shows a partial section according to FIG. 3 with an intermediate plate and a coupling body in a one-piece design;

Fig. 5 einen Teilschnitt nach Fig. 3, jedoch mit einer Zwischenplatte und einer Noppenscheibe zwischen dem Kupplungskörper und derFig. 5 is a partial section of FIG. 3, but with an intermediate plate and a nub between the clutch body and

Einspannung;Restraint;

Fig. 6 eine Zwischenplatte in Draufsicht;6 shows an intermediate plate in plan view;

Fig. 7 einen Teilschnitt im Bereich einesFig. 7 is a partial section in the area of a

Schmierölrohres und der Zwischenplatte. In Fig. 1 ist das Gruppengetriebe 1 (Bereichsgruppe) mit dem Planetensatz 11 im Hauptgehäuse 2 und die Doppelschaltkupplung 15 in einem weiteren zweiten Gehäuseabschnitt 3 angeordnet. Der Planetensatz 11 des Gruppengetriebes 1 ist dabei über eine Trennwand 24, in der sowohl die Wellen 26 wie auch die Schaltstangen 27 des Hauptgetriebes gelagert sind, getrennt. Die Flansche 21, 31 des Hauptgehäuses 2 und des zweiten Gehäuses 3 sind weit in den Innenraum 28, 38 des Gesamtgetriebegehäuses 2, 3 hineingezogen, weil Getriebeelemente 16 der Bereichsgruppe 1 am Getriebegehäuse 2, 3 festgelegt werden müssen. Darüber hinaus ragen von der Trennwand 24 des Hauptgehäuses 2 her in Fig. 1 nicht dargestellte Stege und Rippen in den Bauraum des Gruppengetriebes hinein. Das zweite Gehäuse 3 hat gleichfalls in den Bauraum hineinragende Stege und Rippen, die wabenartig angeordnet sind und den Bauraum zur Unterbringung der vielen Getriebeelemente im Bereich der Schaltkupplung 15 des Gruppengetriebes 1 beeinträchtigen.Oil tube and the intermediate plate. In Fig. 1, the group transmission 1 (range group) with the planetary gear set 11 in the main housing 2 and the double clutch 15 is arranged in a further second housing section 3. The planetary gear set 11 of the group transmission 1 is separated via a partition 24 in which both the shafts 26 and the shift rods 27 of the main transmission are mounted. The flanges 21, 31 of the main housing 2 and the second housing 3 are drawn far into the interior 28, 38 of the overall gear housing 2, 3 because gear elements 16 of the range group 1 have to be fixed on the gear housing 2, 3. In addition, webs and ribs (not shown in FIG. 1) protrude from the partition wall 24 of the main housing 2 into the installation space of the group transmission. The second housing 3 also has webs and ribs projecting into the installation space, which are arranged like a honeycomb and impair the installation space for accommodating the many transmission elements in the area of the clutch 15 of the group transmission 1.

in Fig. 2 ist das Gruppengetriebe 1, wie schon nachin Fig. 2 is the group transmission 1, as already after

Fig. 1 erläutert, angeordnet. Gleiche Teile haben auch die gleiche Bezeichnung. Das Hauptgehäuse 20 sowie das zweite Gehäuse 30 haben jedoch Flansche 210, 310, die ausschlie߬ lich nach außen gerichtet sind, so daß sich im Innenraum glatte Wände und keine Hinterschneidungen ergeben. Zwischen den beiden Gehäusen 20, 30 ist über die gesamte Fläche der Flansche 210, 310 eine Zwischenplatte 4 eingespannt und an dieser ist radial innen ein Kupplungskörper 16 fest, z. B. durch Schweißen, angeordnet. Die Abstützung des Kupplungskörpers 16 wirkt dabei wie folgt: über eine nicht dargestellte Schaltgabel, die in die Aussparung 170 der Schiebemuffe 17 eingreift, wird diese über einen ebenfalls nicht dargestellten Betätigungskolben in Richtung auf den Kupplungskörper 16 zubewegt. Damit wird das Hohlrad 12 des Umlaufrädergetriebes 11 über denFig. 1 explains arranged. The same parts have the same name. The main housing 20 and the second housing 30, however, have flanges 210, 310 which are directed exclusively towards the outside, so that there are smooth walls in the interior and no undercuts. Between the two housings 20, 30, an intermediate plate 4 is clamped over the entire surface of the flanges 210, 310 and on this a coupling body 16 is fixed radially on the inside, for. B. arranged by welding. The support of the coupling body 16 acts as follows: Via a shift fork, not shown, which engages in the recess 170 of the sliding sleeve 17, the latter is moved towards the clutch body 16 via an actuating piston, also not shown. So that the ring gear 12 of the epicyclic gear 11 on the

Synchronkörper 18 und den Kupplungskörper 16 sowie die Zwischenplatte 4 am Gehäuse 20, 30 abgestützt.Synchronizer body 18 and the clutch body 16 and the intermediate plate 4 supported on the housing 20, 30.

In dem Teilschnitt nach Fig. 3 ist die Zwischenplatte 4 zwis'chen dem Hauptgehäuse 20 und dem zweiten Gehäuse 30 eingespannt. Der Kupplungskörper 16 ist mit der Zwischenplatte 4, z. B. durch Schweißen, fest verbunden und die Zwischenplatte selbst hat noch zur Versteifung eine Profilierung 41. Mit 17 ist die Schiebemuffe der Schaltkupplung 15 bezeichnet und in die Aussparung 170 greift die nicht dargestellte Schaltgabel ein und bewirkt nach der Synchronisierung das formschlüssige Kuppeln der Verzahnungen 171 und 161 von der Schiebemuffe 17 und dem Kupplungskörper 16.In the partial section according to FIG. 3, the intermediate plate 4 is clamped between the main housing 20 and the second housing 30. The coupling body 16 is with the intermediate plate 4, for. B. by welding, firmly connected and the intermediate plate itself still has a profile 41 for stiffening. With 17, the sliding sleeve of the clutch 15 is designated and engages in the recess 170, the shift fork, not shown, and causes the positive coupling of the teeth 171 after synchronization and 161 from the sliding sleeve 17 and the coupling body 16.

Die Fig. 4 ist ähnlich wie die Fig. 3, nur die Zwischenplatte 400 ist mit dem Kupplungskörper 160 einteilig ausgeführt.FIG. 4 is similar to FIG. 3, only the intermediate plate 400 is made in one piece with the coupling body 160.

Die Fig. 5 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel, wobei der Kupplungskörper 16 in bekannter Weise mit einer Noppenscheibe 5 fest, z. B. durch Schweißen, verbunden ist. Die Noppen bzw. Durchzüge 51 greifen dabei in Löcher 43 der Zwischenplatte ein und werden von selten des Hauptgehäuses 20 über Stege 25, die an der Trennwand 24 angeordnet sind, gehalten. Diese Ausgestaltung ist dann von Vorteil, wenn die Schaltkupplung 15 in der bisher bekannten Weise in Verbindung mit einem Gruppengetriebe 1 in neue Gehäuse 20, 30 eingebaut werden soll. Eine Zwischenplatte in dieser Ausführungsform ist aus Fig. 6 zu ersehen. Die Zwischenplatte 40 hat den vollen Querschnitt eines Flansches 210, 310 von zumindest einem Gehäuse - Hauptgehäuse 20 oder zweites Gehäuse 30. Die Schrauben, die die beiden Getriebegehäuse 20 und 30 zusammen spannen, werden durch die Löcher 45 hindurchgeführt. Auf dem Teilkreis 42 sind die Löcher 43 zur Aufnahme der Noppen (Durchzüge 51) der Noppenscheibe 5 angeordnet. Die Zwischenplatten 4, 40 sind vorrangig dünnwandige Stahlplatten mit einer hohen Festigkeit und zurFig. 5 shows a further embodiment, the coupling body 16 in a known manner with a knob 5 fixed, for. B. is connected by welding. The knobs or passages 51 engage in holes 43 of the intermediate plate and are rarely held by the main housing 20 via webs 25 which are arranged on the partition 24. This embodiment is advantageous if the clutch 15 is to be installed in new housings 20, 30 in the previously known manner in connection with a group transmission 1. An intermediate plate in this embodiment can be seen in FIG. 6. The intermediate plate 40 has the full cross section of a flange 210, 310 of at least one housing main housing 20 or second housing 30. The screws that clamp the two gear housings 20 and 30 together are passed through the holes 45. The holes 43 for receiving the knobs (passages 51) of the knob disk 5 are arranged on the pitch circle 42. The intermediate plates 4, 40 are primarily thin-walled steel plates with high strength and

Gewichtsoptimierung sind in der Zwischenplatte 40 noch Durchbrüche 44 so angeordnet, daß eineWeight optimization are arranged in the intermediate plate 40 openings 44 so that a

Festigkeitsbeeinträchtigung zwischen der Einspannfläche 46 und der Befestigung des Kupplungskörpers 16 direkt bzw. der Noppenscheibe 5, an der ja der Kupplungskörper z. B. angeschweißt ist, nicht erfolgt. Neben der Befestigung von Getriebeelementen, z. B. dem Kupplungskörper 16 an der Zwischenplatte 4, 40 ist es auch möglich, Rohre 35 der Zentralschmierung an der Zwischenplatte in einfacher Weise zu lagern (Fig. 7) . Damit kann Schmiermittel günstig und ohne komplizierte Kanäle in einem der Gehäuseteile einfach in den Deckel 34 gefördert werden. Impairment of strength between the clamping surface 46 and the attachment of the coupling body 16 directly or the knob disk 5, on which the coupling body z. B. is welded, not done. In addition to the attachment of gear elements such. B. the coupling body 16 on the intermediate plate 4, 40, it is also possible to store tubes 35 of the central lubrication on the intermediate plate in a simple manner (Fig. 7). Lubricants can thus be easily conveyed into the cover 34 without complicated channels in one of the housing parts.

Bezugszeichenreference numeral

1 Gruppengetriebe1 group transmission

11 Umlaufrädergetriebe11 epicyclic gear

12 Hohlrad12 ring gear

15 Schaltkupplung15 clutch

16, 160 Kupplungskörper16, 160 clutch body

161 Schaltzähne161 shift teeth

17 'Schiebemuffe17 ' sliding sleeve

170 Aussparung170 recess

171 Schaltzähne171 shift teeth

18 Synchronkörper18 synchronizer body

2, "20 Hauptgehäuse2, " 20 main housing

21, 210 Flansch21, 210 flange

22 Verbindungsschrauben22 connecting screws

23 Innenwand23 inner wall

24 Trennwand24 partition

25 Stege25 bridges

26 Wellen26 waves

27 Schaltstangen27 shift rods

28 Innenraum28 interior

3, 30 zweites Gehäuse3, 30 second housing

31, 310 Flansch31, 310 flange

33 Innenwand33 inner wall

34 Deckel34 cover

35 Rohr35 tube

38 Innenraum38 interior

4, 40, 400 Zwischenplatte4, 40, 400 intermediate plate

41 Profilierung41 Profiling

42 Teilkreisdurchmeser42 pitch circle diameter

43 Löcher43 holes

44 Durchbrüche44 breakthroughs

45 Löcher für Verbindungsschrauben45 holes for connecting screws

46 Einspannfläche46 clamping surface

5 Noppenscheibe5 knob disk

51 Durchzüge/Noppen 51 pull-throughs / knobs

Claims

A n s p r ü c h e Expectations 1. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) im Gesamtgetriebegehäuse eines vielgängigen Wechselgetriebes, wobei ein Umlaufrädergetriebe (11) im Hauptgehäuse (2, 20) und die Schaltkupplung (15) des Gruppengetriebes (1) in einem zweiten Gehäuse (3, 30) angeordnet und zumindest ein Getriebeelement (16, 160) am Gesamtgetriebegehäuse (2, 3) befestigt ist, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß zwischen den am Hauptgehäuse (20) und am zweiten Gehäuse (30) , ausschließlich nach außen, sich erstreckenden Flanschen (210, 310) eine Zwischenplatte (4, 40, 400) eingespannt ist, an der ein Getriebeelement (Kupplungskörper 16, 160) der Schaltkupplung (15) sich abstützt.1. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) in the overall transmission housing of a multi-speed change transmission, an epicyclic gear (11) in the main housing (2, 20) and the clutch (15) of the group transmission (1) arranged in a second housing (3, 30) and at least A gear element (16, 160) is fastened to the overall gear housing (2, 3), characterized in that an intermediate plate is located between the flanges (210, 310) which extend exclusively to the outside on the main housing (20) and the second housing (30) (4, 40, 400) is clamped on which a gear element (clutch body 16, 160) of the clutch (15) is supported. 2. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß der Kupplungskörper (16) direkt an der Zwischenplatte (4) fest angeordnet ist.2. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling body (16) is fixedly arranged directly on the intermediate plate (4). 3. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Zwischenplatte (4) profiliert (Profilierung 41) uhd/oder dünnwandig ausgeführt ist.3. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) according to claim 1, characterized g e k e n n z e i c h n e t that the intermediate plate (4) profiled (profiling 41) uhd / or thin-walled. 4. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) nach Anspruch 3,- dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Zwischenplatte (4, 40, 400) Durchbrüche (44) aufweist, die unter Berücksichtigung der Drehmomentabstützung vom Kupplungsträger (16, 160) auf das Getriebegehäuse (20, 30) und der Gewichtsoptimierung der Zwischenplatte (4, 40, 400) definiert sind. 4. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) according to claim 3, - characterized in that the intermediate plate (4, 40, 400) has openings (44) which, taking into account the torque support from the clutch carrier (16, 160) on the transmission housing (20, 30) and the weight optimization of the intermediate plate (4, 40, 400) are defined. 5. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Zwischenplatte (400) und der Kupplungskörper (160) einteilig gestaltet sind.5. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate plate (400) and the coupling body (160) are designed in one piece. 6. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß die Zwischenplatte (40) in einem definierten Teilkreisdurchmesser (42) Löcher (43) aufweist, in die die Durchzüge (51) einer mit dem Kupplungskörper (16) fest verbundenen Noppenscheibe eingreifen und daß nur an der Trennwand (24) des Hauptgehäuses (20) im Bereich der Noppen (51) der Noppenscheibe (5) Stege (25) zum Einspannen der Noppen angeordnet sind.6. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate plate (40) in a defined pitch circle diameter (42) has holes (43) into which the passages (51) one with the coupling body (16) firmly connected Intervene the knob disc and that only on the partition (24) of the main housing (20) in the region of the knobs (51) of the knob disc (5) webs (25) for clamping the knobs are arranged. 7. Anordnung eines Gruppengetriebes (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch g e k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß ein Rohr (35) der Zentralschmierung in der Zwischenplatte (4, 40, 400) gehalten ist. 7. Arrangement of a group transmission (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that a pipe (35) of the central lubrication is held in the intermediate plate (4, 40, 400).
PCT/EP1990/000426 1989-03-16 1990-03-15 Arrangement of a series drive in the overall gearbox Ceased WO1990010806A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3908614.3 1989-03-16
DE3908614 1989-03-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990010806A1 true WO1990010806A1 (en) 1990-09-20

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ID=6376491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP1990/000426 Ceased WO1990010806A1 (en) 1989-03-16 1990-03-15 Arrangement of a series drive in the overall gearbox

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WO (1) WO1990010806A1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994025780A1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-10 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Range-change gearbox arrangement on gearbox casing
US5651749A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-07-29 New Venture Gear, Inc. Full-time transfer case with synchronized dual planetary gear reduction unit
US5697861A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-12-16 New Venture Gear, Inc. Full-time transfer case with synchronized layshaft-type range shift arrangement
EP0841205A2 (en) 1996-11-12 1998-05-13 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift for two-speed transfer case
US5951429A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-14 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift mechanism for transfer case
EP0899477A3 (en) * 1997-09-01 2000-02-23 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Transmission for a working vehicle
US6056666A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-05-02 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift mechanism for transfer case
US6067870A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-05-30 New Venture Gear, Inc. Manual transaxle
RU2213893C2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-10-10 Открытое акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" Auxiliary gearbox
DE102005021762A1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Multi-group transmission
DE10132978B4 (en) * 2001-07-06 2009-01-02 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Synchronizer for a planetary gear
DE102009045479A1 (en) 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Multi-group gear mechanism has gear housing, which has splitter drive, main gearbox and downstream group transmission

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1674006A (en) * 1926-05-10 1928-06-19 Ford Henry Auxiliary transmission
GB415531A (en) * 1933-04-28 1934-08-30 Erich Friedrich Puls Improvements in or relating to epicyclic gearing
GB477530A (en) * 1936-07-01 1938-01-03 Edgar Joseph De Normanville Improvements relating to variable speed epicyclic gearing
FR2195945A5 (en) * 1972-08-08 1974-03-08 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen
US4344335A (en) * 1978-10-24 1982-08-17 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Power distributing device for vehicles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1674006A (en) * 1926-05-10 1928-06-19 Ford Henry Auxiliary transmission
GB415531A (en) * 1933-04-28 1934-08-30 Erich Friedrich Puls Improvements in or relating to epicyclic gearing
GB477530A (en) * 1936-07-01 1938-01-03 Edgar Joseph De Normanville Improvements relating to variable speed epicyclic gearing
FR2195945A5 (en) * 1972-08-08 1974-03-08 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen
US4344335A (en) * 1978-10-24 1982-08-17 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Power distributing device for vehicles

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994025780A1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-10 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Range-change gearbox arrangement on gearbox casing
US5628233A (en) * 1993-04-23 1997-05-13 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Transmission with intermediate plate connected to transmission casing by gear supports
US5651749A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-07-29 New Venture Gear, Inc. Full-time transfer case with synchronized dual planetary gear reduction unit
US5697861A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-12-16 New Venture Gear, Inc. Full-time transfer case with synchronized layshaft-type range shift arrangement
US5720688A (en) * 1996-02-13 1998-02-24 New Venture Gear, Inc. Full-time transfer case with synchronized dual planetary gear reduction unit
EP0841205A2 (en) 1996-11-12 1998-05-13 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift for two-speed transfer case
US5836847A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-11-17 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift for two-speed transfer case
EP0899477A3 (en) * 1997-09-01 2000-02-23 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. Transmission for a working vehicle
US5951429A (en) * 1998-03-16 1999-09-14 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift mechanism for transfer case
US6056666A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-05-02 New Venture Gear, Inc. Synchronized range shift mechanism for transfer case
US6067870A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-05-30 New Venture Gear, Inc. Manual transaxle
DE10132978B4 (en) * 2001-07-06 2009-01-02 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Synchronizer for a planetary gear
RU2213893C2 (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-10-10 Открытое акционерное общество "КАМАЗ" Auxiliary gearbox
DE102005021762A1 (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Multi-group transmission
WO2006119839A1 (en) 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Multi-group gearbox
DE102009045479A1 (en) 2009-10-08 2011-04-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Multi-group gear mechanism has gear housing, which has splitter drive, main gearbox and downstream group transmission

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