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WO1989001546A1 - Machine racleuse-balayeuse - Google Patents

Machine racleuse-balayeuse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1989001546A1
WO1989001546A1 PCT/DK1987/000099 DK8700099W WO8901546A1 WO 1989001546 A1 WO1989001546 A1 WO 1989001546A1 DK 8700099 W DK8700099 W DK 8700099W WO 8901546 A1 WO8901546 A1 WO 8901546A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sweeping
scraping
machine
combined
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/DK1987/000099
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kjeld SØRENSEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DK062786A priority Critical patent/DK159557C/da
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FI891694A priority patent/FI891694A7/fi
Priority to PCT/DK1987/000099 priority patent/WO1989001546A1/fr
Publication of WO1989001546A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989001546A1/fr
Priority to NO89891474A priority patent/NO891474L/no
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
    • E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
    • E01H5/092—Brushing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a combined scraping and sweeping machine.
  • Scrabers and rotating brushes both self-driven and for mounting on a tractor and cars for cleaning of roads, sidewalks, squares etc. for snow, sand, grain etc. are generally known only with a single function. That means that either a scraper or a brush can be mounted and accordingly there could either be scraped or swept. This causes great inconvenience at dismounting and mounting of equipment when change should be made from scraping to sweeping or vice versa.
  • the combined scraping and sweeping machine according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a sweeping belt which is driven transversely of the travelling direction and which is mounted with brush elements.
  • the belt is mounted just behind the scraper, and due to the transverse movement the material is freely swept aside.
  • the sweeping belt is at top covered by a shield and in each end e ⁇ uiped with an adjustable spout.
  • the machine can be moved at an angle of approximately 25o to each side, and the speed of the belt can be varied and the direction of rotation of the belt can be changed.
  • the machine is self-bearing and can be moved freely in vertical direction in relation to the mounting by means of spherical bearings.
  • a scraping and sweeping machine which conducts both scraping and sweeping at a time and thereby saves an operation in relation to the machines known hitherto.
  • the machine sweeps and delivers the material under full control and can conduct a predetermined finish and scrape and sweep to both sides in the same travelling direction.
  • the machine is only minimally weared and not overloaded when driving on rough ground.
  • a simple embodiment of the scraping and sweeping machine according to the invention is equipped with a steel blade scraper and a transverse rubber belt mounted with platic brushes.
  • the scraper can for example be equiped with a wearing edge of a different material, likewise the brush material can be of a different type and even be interchanged with shovels or flaps.
  • the belt prime mover can be a hydraulic rotor.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross section
  • Fig. 2 is a cross section seen from above,
  • Fig. 3 is a front cross section
  • Fig. 4 is a side cross section of a different embodiment of the machine.
  • Fig. 5 shows the embodiment of the machine according to Fig. 4 seen directly from above.
  • a combined scraping and sweeping machine comprises mainly a frame 14, on which a rubber belt 6 is mounted with combined brush and steel units 12 which can be moved transversely to the travelling direction. Furthermore ahead of the scraping and sweeping machine a scraper blade 8 is mounted with a wearing edge, and which can be raised hydraulically 200 mm up and down independently of the sweeping unit.
  • the shown embodiment has a pendulum system which is made in such a way that, at the bottom of the pendulum shaft, a spherical bearing 15 is mounted and at the top has an oval cutting which is adapted to the pendulum height.
  • the machine itself has be means of a hydraulic cylinder a swinging possibility of approximately 25o.
  • the machine itself has a mounting which suits a standard A- frame system 3, but can moreover be adapted to all other mounting systems.
  • rubber belt 6 and belt rollers 7 are used for mounting of the brush unit 12, but there is not obstacles for using chain wheels and chains, on which the brush sections are mounted. Besides there is nothing to prevent use of belts of synthetize materials such as PVC- materials instead of rubber belts. Furthermore there is no hindrance to use scraper sections made of polyesther materials, steel, rubber flaps, rubber shovels, steel blades, steel shovels or a combination thereof.
  • the embodiment of the machine shown on Fig. 4 and 5 in the drawing comprises a scraper blade 202 with a rubber edge 201 mounted to the lower edge of the blade by means of bolts.
  • the scraper blade 202 is strenghtened by stiffening ribs 203 and mounted to the rest of the machine by a scraper frame 204, as it is fastened to a vertical raising and lowering cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) 205.
  • This cylinder is with the cylinder housing placed moveable in a sliding bearing 206, which on its turn is fastened to a pendulum frame 207.
  • the cylinder is with the end of the cylinder rod fixed to the lower horizontal part of the frame 207. When the cylinder is activated then the cylinder housing moves upwards and thereby raising the scraper blade.
  • the pendulum frame 207 can swing round a horizontal axis placed in the longitudinal direction of the machine.
  • the scraper blade can thereby follow the roughness of the ground independent of the movements of the machine.
  • stops 209 is placed which limit the movement of pendulum frame.
  • the complete section with scraper blade can by means of a couple of bolts in the pendulum frame 207 be dismounted from the rest of the machine and be mounted directly on the mounting frame 222 for the vehicle.
  • the scraper blade has moreover two swing cylinders 228, by means of which the blade can be placed at an oblique angle in relation to the travelling direction of the machine.
  • the brush section comprises a sweeping frame 216 with a bearing profile 230.
  • the brush section has a mounting frame 210.
  • a driving shaft is placed in the longitudinal direction of the machine at each end supported by a bearing 211 and 216 and in the middle in connection with the bearing profile 230.
  • the driving shaft is driven by a hydraulic motor.
  • the driving shaft is bearing two V-belt gears which by a V-belt 214 drives an axle 215 mounted with V-belt gears for belts 225 equiped with brushes 204.
  • the sweeping unit can swing round the driving shaft so that the unit compensates for roughness of the ground independent of the movement of the scraper unit.
  • the machine For mounting on a vehicle the machine has a so-called A- frame 2 17 with a top rod mounting 2 18 which is connected to the vehicle. Below the A-frame is equiped with a raising and lowering mounting 219 which in its turn is mounted on a vehicle frame 222 which is mounted under the vehicle. For adjusting the height of the machine above the ground there is a raising and lowering cylinder 221 and a height adjuster 223. By activating the cylinder 221 the frame 220 is raised and swings round its right end for raising the machine.
  • the reference numerals 26 and 27 indicates a hole for an eye bolt and a reinforcement respectively.
  • scraper blade unit and the sweeping unit can swing independently round their longitudinal axis, likewise they independent of each other can be raised from the ground.
  • This embodiment can carry out a combined scrabing sweeping function, a sweeping function alone with the scraper blade in a raised position and a scrabing function alone with the sweeping unit in a raised postion, likewise one can turn the direction of the belt hydraulically so that a sweeping function could be carried out either to the right or to the left of the travelling direction.
  • the construction of the machine is very rigid and compact and is therefore applicable for snow cleaning and other forms of cleaning sand, grain, animal foods, coal etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

Machine à monter à l'avant d'un tracteur, d'une voiture ou d'un véhicule analogue. Elle comprend une lame de raclage (8) soulevable et abaissable montée à l'extrémité avant du véhicule. Juste après cette lame de raclage se trouve une unité de balayage composée d'une bande sans fin (6) pourvue de brosses (12). L'unité de balayage est disposée transversalement par rapport au sens de la marche. Cette machine présente sur les autres machines du même type l'avantage de pouvoir balayer immédiatement après que la lame ait effectué le raclage.
PCT/DK1987/000099 1986-02-10 1987-08-10 Machine racleuse-balayeuse Ceased WO1989001546A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK062786A DK159557C (da) 1986-02-10 1986-02-10 Kombineret skrabe-/fejemaskine
FI891694A FI891694A7 (fi) 1986-02-10 1987-08-10 Yhdistetty kaavin- ja lakaisulaite
PCT/DK1987/000099 WO1989001546A1 (fr) 1986-02-10 1987-08-10 Machine racleuse-balayeuse
NO89891474A NO891474L (no) 1986-02-10 1989-04-10 Kombinert skrape- og boerstemaskin.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK062786A DK159557C (da) 1986-02-10 1986-02-10 Kombineret skrabe-/fejemaskine
PCT/DK1987/000099 WO1989001546A1 (fr) 1986-02-10 1987-08-10 Machine racleuse-balayeuse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1989001546A1 true WO1989001546A1 (fr) 1989-02-23

Family

ID=26064340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK1987/000099 Ceased WO1989001546A1 (fr) 1986-02-10 1987-08-10 Machine racleuse-balayeuse

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DK (1) DK159557C (fr)
FI (1) FI891694A7 (fr)
NO (1) NO891474L (fr)
WO (1) WO1989001546A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3928914A1 (de) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-14 Beilhack Maschf Martin Schneeraeumvorrichtung
DE4016153A1 (de) * 1990-05-20 1991-11-21 Sobernheimer Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorbaukehrvorrichtung fuer traegerfahrzeuge
DE4022390A1 (de) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-23 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Anbauschneepflug mit kehrwalze
WO1995025849A1 (fr) * 1992-09-23 1995-09-28 Markku Hokkanen Engin de degagement de route, de piste d'atterrissage ou autres surfaces
DE19617088A1 (de) * 1996-04-29 1997-10-30 Juergen John Maschinen, An- und Einbaugeräte die mit endlosen umlaufenden Reinigungsbändern aus Materialien hergestellt, die für Reinigungszwecke geeignet sind, oder Ketten und Treibbänder die mit angebauten, eingesetzten und eingegossenen Reinigungselementen versehen sind, kehren, reinigen, polieren und schleifen
DE20216513U1 (de) 2002-10-26 2003-01-02 Hammerla, Oswald, 71032 Böblingen Schneeräumgerät
US6748678B2 (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-06-15 Schmidt Engineering And Equipment, Inc. Snow removal apparatus and method
US6751894B2 (en) 2002-05-30 2004-06-22 Schmidt Engineering And Equipment, Inc. Snow removal apparatus and method of removing snow
US7100311B2 (en) 2004-05-07 2006-09-05 Schmidt Engineering And Equipment, Inc. Gate assembly and method for a snow plow blade
DE102012008389A1 (de) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Konrad Freudemann Gerät zur Schneeberäumung und Reinigung
CN106192860A (zh) * 2016-10-10 2016-12-07 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 推扫一体式除雪装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1047070A (fr) * 1951-12-21 1953-12-10 Perfectionnements aux balayeuses
GB875144A (en) * 1957-03-16 1961-08-16 John Monk Monck Material moving machine
EP0189371A1 (fr) * 1985-01-23 1986-07-30 Reberle reg. Treuunternehmen Schaan Dispositif de déblaiement de neige

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1047070A (fr) * 1951-12-21 1953-12-10 Perfectionnements aux balayeuses
GB875144A (en) * 1957-03-16 1961-08-16 John Monk Monck Material moving machine
EP0189371A1 (fr) * 1985-01-23 1986-07-30 Reberle reg. Treuunternehmen Schaan Dispositif de déblaiement de neige

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DERWENT'S ABSTRACT NO. 84-139093/22; & SU,A,1 040 032. *
DERWENT'S ABSTRACT NO. B1051, J/50; & SU,A,901 382. *
DERWENT'S ABSTRACT NO. G3131, C/29; & SU,A,700 587. *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3928914A1 (de) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-14 Beilhack Maschf Martin Schneeraeumvorrichtung
DE4016153A1 (de) * 1990-05-20 1991-11-21 Sobernheimer Maschinenbau Gmbh Vorbaukehrvorrichtung fuer traegerfahrzeuge
DE4022390A1 (de) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-23 Kuepper Weisser Gmbh Anbauschneepflug mit kehrwalze
WO1995025849A1 (fr) * 1992-09-23 1995-09-28 Markku Hokkanen Engin de degagement de route, de piste d'atterrissage ou autres surfaces
DE19617088A1 (de) * 1996-04-29 1997-10-30 Juergen John Maschinen, An- und Einbaugeräte die mit endlosen umlaufenden Reinigungsbändern aus Materialien hergestellt, die für Reinigungszwecke geeignet sind, oder Ketten und Treibbänder die mit angebauten, eingesetzten und eingegossenen Reinigungselementen versehen sind, kehren, reinigen, polieren und schleifen
US6751894B2 (en) 2002-05-30 2004-06-22 Schmidt Engineering And Equipment, Inc. Snow removal apparatus and method of removing snow
US6748678B2 (en) * 2002-06-12 2004-06-15 Schmidt Engineering And Equipment, Inc. Snow removal apparatus and method
DE20216513U1 (de) 2002-10-26 2003-01-02 Hammerla, Oswald, 71032 Böblingen Schneeräumgerät
US7100311B2 (en) 2004-05-07 2006-09-05 Schmidt Engineering And Equipment, Inc. Gate assembly and method for a snow plow blade
DE102012008389A1 (de) * 2011-08-26 2013-02-28 Konrad Freudemann Gerät zur Schneeberäumung und Reinigung
CN106192860A (zh) * 2016-10-10 2016-12-07 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 推扫一体式除雪装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK62786A (da) 1987-08-11
FI891694L (fi) 1989-04-10
NO891474D0 (no) 1989-04-10
DK159557B (da) 1990-10-29
DK159557C (da) 1991-04-02
NO891474L (no) 1989-06-14
FI891694A0 (fi) 1989-04-10
DK62786D0 (da) 1986-02-10
FI891694A7 (fi) 1989-04-10

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