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WO1989001402A1 - Process for producing heat-shrinkable polyethylene film - Google Patents

Process for producing heat-shrinkable polyethylene film Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1989001402A1
WO1989001402A1 PCT/JP1988/000807 JP8800807W WO8901402A1 WO 1989001402 A1 WO1989001402 A1 WO 1989001402A1 JP 8800807 W JP8800807 W JP 8800807W WO 8901402 A1 WO8901402 A1 WO 8901402A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
temperature
expansion
point
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1988/000807
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideo Isozaki
Tomozi Mizutani
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
Kohjin Co
Original Assignee
Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
Kohjin Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd, Kohjin Co filed Critical Kohjin Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/JP1989/000142 priority Critical patent/WO1990001409A1/en
Publication of WO1989001402A1 publication Critical patent/WO1989001402A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/28Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/003Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/08Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory by stretching tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0049Heat shrinkable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shrink wrapping material, and more specifically, a thickness unevenness mainly composed of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having a parameter g * of 0.3 to 0.7, which indicates direct molecular chain resilience.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a heat-shrinkable film, which has low transparency and excellent transparency and low shrinkage.
  • thermoshrinkable films polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene-based biaxially stretched films, polyamide-based biaxially stretched films, and the like have been known.
  • linear low-density copolymers of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin hereinafter simply referred to as linear low- Polyethylene-based heat-shrinkable films using polyethylene (polyethylene) have attracted attention because of their excellent impact resistance and heat seal strength.
  • Intrinsic viscosity of direct polymer Bolimer Melt index of 0.3 to 2.0 g / 1 Oniin, density of 0.86 to 0.92 gZcm 3 at 25 ° C and at least one kind of C4 to 12
  • a heat-shrinkable film is produced by a tubular stretching method from a tubular unstretched film of a resin composition containing a copolymer containing 1 to 10% as a main component
  • the temperature at the point of expansion is defined as the melting point of the resin composition (the endothermic main peak in the melting curve obtained by measuring with a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter abbreviated as DSC)).
  • DSC differential scanning calorimeter
  • the highest temperature is set at 1/4 to 1/3 of the distance of the stretching zone from the start point of expansion to the end point of expansion, and the maximum temperature and the surface temperature of the film at the start point of expansion are checked.
  • the difference shall be 5 or less
  • a method for producing a bolylene-based heat-shrinkable film having a small thickness unevenness and excellent low-temperature heat-shrinkability and transparency is preferably 10% lower than the melting point (endothermic main peak).
  • DSC differential scanning calorimeter
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a tuber stretching apparatus used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an extended portion of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the resin composition used in the present invention is a resin composition containing as a main component one or more linear low-density polyethylene which is a copolymer of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having at least 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • g * [ ⁇ ] / il Shino value is the 0.3 to 0.7 and a density of 0.86 to 0.92 the value of the is eg 'ones GZcm 3 is 0.7 If the ratio is more than 0.3, the stretched film obtained by using this is not yet sufficiently transparent, and if it is less than 0.3, the degree of linearization is insufficient, and the mechanical properties that are characteristic of linear low-density polyethylene are insufficient.
  • the resin cord composition used in the present invention is mainly composed of linear low-density poly (ethylene) as described above.
  • the melting point (endothermic main peak) in the melting curve measured using DSC is particularly high.
  • the ratio of the heat-absorbing area of less than 10 degrees lower than the total heat-absorbing area to the total heat-absorbing area (hereinafter abbreviated as heat-absorbing area ratio) of 55% or more is particularly preferable because it has excellent stretching stability over a relatively wide temperature range.
  • a method of obtaining a melting curve by the above differential scanning calorimeter (in the present invention, a differential thermal analyzer (DSC-200) manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo KK) was used.
  • DSC-200 differential thermal analyzer manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo KK
  • the melting point and the endothermic area ratio are determined from the DSC chart obtained by increasing the pressure per minute.
  • Examples of the ⁇ -olefins having 4 to 12 carbon atoms copolymerized with ethylene include butene-11, pentyne1-1, hexene1-1, hebutin-11, octene1-1,4-methylpentine-11, Decene-1, Dedecene-1, Dodecene-1 Are exemplified.
  • the copolymerization ratio of ⁇ -olefin used in the copolymerization is preferably 0.5 to 10 mol%.
  • a high-pressure polyethylene an ethylene monoacetate copolymer, an ionomer, an ethylene propylene copolymer may be used as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered.
  • Additives such as ethylene polymers such as polymers, lubricants, antiblocking agents and antistatic agents can be used in combination.
  • Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the tubular stretching device
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the stretched part.
  • the tubular unstretched film used in the present invention can be produced by melt-extruding the above resin composition (hereinafter, simply referred to as a resin composition) by a known method, and rapidly solidifying it.
  • the unstretched film obtained in this way is supplied to, for example, a stretching device as shown in Fig. 1, and when bubbles are generated by injecting air into the tube between nibroll 2 and nibroll 3, expansion and stretching are performed. Adjust the temperature so that the temperature of the expansion starting point 101 is within the temperature range of 20 to 30 C below the melting point of the resin (the main peak of the DSC chart). This adjustment can be made by adjusting the air pressure to be injected into the tube, the heating devices 4 and 5 and the cooling device 6. If the temperature at the expansion start point is higher than the above range, the film in the vicinity of the expansion start point is too soft, the stretching tension is reduced and abnormal expansion occurs, resulting in uneven stretching.
  • the expansion starting point 10 An upward angle gradient is set so that the position from 1 to LZ 4 to L / 3 advances to the maximum temperature, and the difference between the maximum temperature and the expansion starting temperature is within 5 digits.
  • the angle of the expansion end point 103 should be lower by 15 to 20 C than the maximum angle, and during the travel from the expansion end point by a distance of 0.8 times the length L of the stretching zone. Cool down to 60 or less.
  • the maximum temperature exceeds 5 degrees higher than the expansion start point, the tensile strength of the film decreases, the heat shrinkage of the obtained film decreases, and bubble expansion becomes unstable, causing bubble oscillation.
  • the gradient of the angle is set to a descending gradient while passing LZ 4 to L3 after passing the expansion start point 101, the stability of the stretched purple is improved, but the stretch does not progress in a vertical and horizontal balance. In either case, the thickness unevenness of the obtained stretched film becomes large, and the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved.
  • the temperature drop between the maximum temperature point 102 and the stretching end point 103 is smaller than 15 ° C., the bubbles become unstable and the thickness unevenness increases, which is not preferable.
  • the temperature drop is set to exceed 20, the internal pressure of the bubble will increase abnormally and the stability of the expansion starting point 101 will be lost, and the upper part of the bubble will easily roll and the thickness unevenness will increase, which is preferable. Absent.
  • the entire bubble is liable to sway, and the sway causes local unevenness in stretching, resulting in large unevenness in the thickness of the obtained film.
  • the resin with a relatively small value of 8 ⁇ ⁇ of 0.3 to 0.7 has excellent transparency, but in the case of linear low-density polyethylene, which has been conventionally known, Although stable bubble-like stretching was difficult under the same conditions as described above, by applying the method of the present invention, it was possible to obtain a film with stable stretching, small thickness unevenness, and excellent practicability. Became.
  • A is the average of the two side lengths of the measured values before and after contraction, respectively.
  • the temperature of the film during the stretching process is about 1 mm in diameter and about 15 mm in exposed length, and the tip of a chrome-melon constantan-type thermocouple (Anritsu Keiki C-505 thermo-cuttable 0 to 100 ⁇ ) is applied to the running film surface. Contact was made, and the film strength was taken with the indicated value 30 seconds later.
  • the ratio of the scattered light transmittance to the parallel light transmittance was shown as a percentage using an integrating sphere light transmittance measuring device based on JIS-K6714.
  • [] is the intrinsic viscosity of the polyethylene copolymer to be measured and was determined by dissolving decalin as a solvent at ⁇ ⁇ 135 C.
  • L is the limiting viscosity of linear poly (ethylene) having the same weight average molecular weight as the polyethylene copolymer of the above sample. This value is the weight average molecular weight ⁇ M> measured by the light scattering method. It can be obtained from w by an approximate calculation according to the following equation.
  • a linear polyethylene-based copolymer resin of ethylene and octene-11 (8 ⁇ is 0.59, melting point 125 ° (Density at 25 ° C is 0.915 gZ cm 3 , melt index 1.0) It was extruded from a tubular die of a 66 marauder and quenched by internal and external water cooling to obtain a tubular unstretched film with a diameter of 65 cm and a thickness of 370 Z. The endothermic area ratio of the resin of this unstretched film measured by DSC was 58.9. The obtained unstretched film was supplied to a tubular one-stretcher running in the vertical direction as shown in Fig.
  • Table 1 shows the stretched bubbles formed by adjusting the heater 5 and the cooling air ring capable of jetting cool air obliquely upward, and adjusting the air pressure into the tube between the nib ⁇ -rail 2 and the nip roll 3.
  • the biaxially stretched film is 16mZ It was able to produce long-term stability to.
  • the vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 2 lcm
  • the outside diameter of the baples was 24 Omm
  • the point of highest temperature of the film was about 6.0 cm below the starting point of expansion.
  • the biaxially stretched film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing device whose temperature was controlled to 70 ° C, annealed for 10 seconds, cooled to room temperature, folded again, taken out and wound up.
  • a linear polyethylene copolymer resin of ethylene and honored-1 (g * with a melting point of 0.65 and a melting point of 18.7, at a temperature of 25 ° C and a density of 0.906'gZcm 3 , with a melt index of 0.8) was used as in Example 1.
  • an unstretched tubular film having a diameter of 65 mm and a thickness of 359 i was obtained.
  • the endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 53%.
  • the obtained unstretched film was formed into a stretchable film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film could be stably manufactured at 13 m / min for a long time under the conditions shown in Table 1.
  • the vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 20.5 cra, the outer diameter of the bubble was 25 Oram, and the point of maximum temperature of the film was about 5.8 cm below the starting point of expansion.
  • the biaxially stretched film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing device whose temperature was adjusted to 70 ° C. After annealing for 10 seconds, the film was cooled in the room ⁇ ⁇ , folded again, taken out and wound up.
  • Example 3-Linear polyethylene copolymer resin of ethylene and butene-11 (g * 0.45, melting point 116 ° C, 25. Density at C: 0.89 g cm 3 , melt index) 1.0) to 0.3% of solid fine particles (trade name: Syloid # 244, manufactured by Fuji Davison) with an average particle size of 2 z, and the same as in Example 1 with a diameter of 65 mm and thickness A 385 // tubular unstretched film was obtained.
  • the endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 56%.
  • a stretched bubble was formed from the obtained unstretched film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film could be stably produced at 15 m / min for a long time under the conditions shown in Table 1.
  • the vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 20.2 cm, the outside diameter of the bubble was about 250, and the point of maximum film temperature was about 5.4 cm below the starting point of the expansion.
  • the biaxially stretched film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing apparatus whose temperature was adjusted to 70, and after annealing for 10 seconds, cooled in the room ⁇ ⁇ , folded again, taken out and wound up.
  • a linear polyethylene copolymer resin of ethylene and butene-1 (8 ⁇ ⁇ 0.89, melting point 122, 25, density 0.923 gZcm 3 , melt index 0.8) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • An unstretched tubular film with a diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of 366 mm was obtained.
  • the endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 63.8%.
  • a stretch bubble was formed from the obtained unstretched film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film could be stably manufactured for 16 m in a long time under the conditions shown in Table 1.
  • the vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 21. Ocm, the outside diameter of the tuple was 241 ⁇ , and the point of maximum temperature of the film was about 6.2 cm below the starting point of expansion.
  • This film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing apparatus whose temperature was controlled to 70 C, and after annealing for 10 seconds, it was cooled in the room ⁇ , again folded, taken out and wound up.
  • the thickness, uneven thickness, haze, and heat shrinkage of the obtained film were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 A tubular unstretched film with a diameter of 65 and a thickness of 366 Z was obtained in the same manner as described above. The endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 59.4%.
  • a stretched bubble was formed from the obtained unstretched film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film was produced at a rate of 15 m / min under the conditions shown in Table 1.
  • the obtained film had a large thickness unevenness.
  • the vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 21. Ocm, the outer diameter of the bubble was 234 mm, and the point of maximum temperature of the film was about 6.2 cm below the starting point of expansion.
  • the film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing apparatus whose temperature was adjusted to 70, annealed for 10 seconds, cooled to room temperature, folded again, taken out and wound up.
  • Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, a tubular unstretched film having a thickness of 370 / z was obtained using the same linear low-density polyethylene as the resin.
  • a tubular unstretched film having a thickness of 370 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same linear low-density polyethylene as in Example 1 was used as the resin.
  • the temperature of the unstretched film and the temperature of the highest temperature point were set to a temperature lower than the temperature range specified in the method of the present invention, as shown in Table 1, except that the temperature was not lower than the temperature range specified in the method of the present invention.
  • a biaxially stretched film was produced at 16 mZ in the same manner as in 1 ⁇ bubbles occurred during production and only a film having no practicality was obtained. Comparative Example 5
  • a tubular unstretched film having a thickness of 360 / was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the same linear low-density polyethylene as in Example 2 was used as the resin.
  • This unstretched film was subjected to tubular stretching in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the cooling after passing through the expansion end point was insufficient as shown in Table 1. However, the bubble rocked and could not maintain stable stretching.
  • the heat-shrinkable film produced as described above which has a small thickness unevenness, has excellent uniformity as a film, so that the film can be handled smoothly in the laminating process and the packaging process with other films. Because of its excellent transparency and heat-sealing properties, it can be used as an extremely excellent packaging material. table 1
  • Bubble stability The O mark in jtffl indicates that the bubble during the ebb and flow is stable in the shape of a Si fc.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

A process for producing heat-shrinkable polyethylene film having less thickness variation in a mottled pattern, excellent low-temperature heat-shrinking properties and excellent transparency, which comprises conducting tubular stretching under specific stretching temperature conditions of a resin composition mainly comprising a copolymer composed of ethylene and 1 to 10 % of at least one C4-C12 alpha-olefin and having a melting point of 0.3 to 2.0 g/10 min and a density of 0.86 to 0.92 g/cm3 at 25°C, more preferably a composition having an endothermic area below the melting point of 55 % or more based on the whole endothermic area in the melting curve obtained by using a differential scanning calorimeter. No excellent properties could be obtained by conventional linear low-density polyethylene having a geta (=[n]/[n]L; wherein [n] is a limiting viscosity of a polymer and [n]L is a limiting viscosity of a straight chain polymer of the same average molecular weight as that of the said polymer) of 0.3 to 0.7 which showed good transparency but which, in tubular bi-axial stretching, showed unstable stretchability, providing stretched film with large thickness variation in a mottled pattern.

Description

 Ten

ポリエチレン系熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法 技術分野 Manufacturing method of polyethylene-based heat-shrinkable film

本発明は収縮包装材料に関し, 更に詳しくは分子鎖の直鎮性を示すパラメ一 ター g * の値が 0 . 3〜0 . 7のエチレンと α—ォレフイン共重合体を主成分 とする厚み斑が小さく, 且, 透明性及び低収縮性が共にすぐれた熱収縮性フィ ルムの製造方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a shrink wrapping material, and more specifically, a thickness unevenness mainly composed of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a parameter g * of 0.3 to 0.7, which indicates direct molecular chain resilience. The present invention relates to a method for producing a heat-shrinkable film, which has low transparency and excellent transparency and low shrinkage.

背景技術  Background art

従来, 熱収縮性フィルムとしてはポリ塩化ビエル, ポリプロピレン系 2軸延 伸フィルム, ボリァミド系 2軸延伸フィルムなどが知られている。  Conventionally, as heat-shrinkable films, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene-based biaxially stretched films, polyamide-based biaxially stretched films, and the like have been known.

この内ポリエチレン系 2軸延伸フィルムは熱シール性を有し低価格である等 の点から実用されており, 特に近年エチレンと α—ォレフインとの線状低密度 共重合体 (以下単に線状低密度ボリエチレンと略す。 ) を用いたポリエチレン 系熱収縮性フィルムはその耐衝撃性, ヒートシール強度が優れている点で注目 されている。  Of these, polyethylene-based biaxially stretched films have been practically used because they have heat sealing properties and are inexpensive. In particular, in recent years, linear low-density copolymers of ethylene and α-olefin (hereinafter simply referred to as linear low- Polyethylene-based heat-shrinkable films using polyethylene (polyethylene) have attracted attention because of their excellent impact resistance and heat seal strength.

しかしながら, 線状低密度ポリエチレンの中でも g ' = ί ν ΐ / i l L値が 0 . 3〜0 · 7のものは透明性は良いが, この樹脂を用いて従来知られている チュープラ一二軸延伸法により熱収縮フィルムを製造する方法, たとえば特許 出願公告昭和 5 7年 3 6 1 4 2号の方法をそのまま適用して熱収縮性フィルム を製造すると延伸の安定性が充分でなく, 得られる延伸フィルムは厚み斑が大 きいものしか得られず実用上満足できるものは製造できなかった。  However, among the linear low-density polyethylenes, those with g '= ννΐ / il L values of 0.3 to 0.7 have good transparency, but the conventional Tupla single-shaft using this resin is good. When a heat-shrinkable film is produced by a stretching method, for example, by applying the method of Patent Application Publication No. 361, 1982, No. 6142 as it is, a heat-shrinkable film is obtained, resulting in insufficient stretching stability. As the stretched film, only a film having a large thickness unevenness was obtained, and a film which was practically satisfactory could not be produced.

発明の閲示  Censor of the invention

本発明者らは前記の透明性が優れた樹脂を用いて, しかも厚み斑が小さく、 低温収縮性が優れたポリエチレン系熱収縮性フィルムを製造する方法を検討し た結果本発明に到達したものである。 即ち、 本発明は § · =[??]/C ^']L の値 が 0. 3〜0. 7 (但し, [ ]はボリマーの極限粘度, [ ]し は前記ポリマー と同じ重量平均分子量の直鎮ボリマーの極限粘度) , メルトインデックスが 0· 3〜2. 0 g/1 Oniin, 25°Cにおける密度が 0. 86〜0. 92 gZcm3 の エチレンと少なくとも 1種の C4 〜じ12の《—ォレフィン 1〜10%から成る 共重合体を主成分とする樹脂組成物のチューブ状未延伸フイルムからチューブ ラー延伸方式により熱収縮性フィルムを製造する際, The present inventors have studied a method for producing a polyethylene-based heat-shrinkable film having a small thickness unevenness and excellent low-temperature shrinkage using the above-mentioned resin having excellent transparency. As a result, the present invention has been achieved. That is, in the present invention, the value of § = [??] / C ^ '] L is 0.3 to 0.7 (where [] is the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer and [] is the same weight average molecular weight as the polymer. Intrinsic viscosity of direct polymer Bolimer), Melt index of 0.3 to 2.0 g / 1 Oniin, density of 0.86 to 0.92 gZcm 3 at 25 ° C and at least one kind of C4 to 12 When a heat-shrinkable film is produced by a tubular stretching method from a tubular unstretched film of a resin composition containing a copolymer containing 1 to 10% as a main component,

(ィ〉 膨張開始点の温度をその樹脂組成物の融点 (示差走査熱量計 (以下 D S Cと略す) の測定により得られる融解曲線における吸熱メインピ ク) 以下 20T;〜 3 CTC低い温度範囲とし,  (B) The temperature at the point of expansion is defined as the melting point of the resin composition (the endothermic main peak in the melting curve obtained by measuring with a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter abbreviated as DSC)).

(□) 膨張閲始点から膨張終了点に至る延伸帯域の距離の 1 /4〜 1 /3の位 匱で最高温度になるようにし, 但し, その最高温度と膨張閲始点のフィルム表 面温度の差は 5 以下とし,  (□) The highest temperature is set at 1/4 to 1/3 of the distance of the stretching zone from the start point of expansion to the end point of expansion, and the maximum temperature and the surface temperature of the film at the start point of expansion are checked. The difference shall be 5 or less,

(ハ) 膨張終了点の温度が前記最高温度より 15〜2 (TC低い温度となるよう に降下せしめ  (C) Lower the temperature at the expansion end point so that it is 15 to 2 (TC lower) than the maximum temperature.

(二) 膨張終了点より前記延伸帯域の距離の 0. 8倍の距離を進行する間に 6 0°C以下に冷却する  (2) Cool down to 60 ° C or less while traveling a distance of 0.8 times the distance of the stretching zone from the expansion end point

ことを特徴とする厚み斑が小さく且つ低温熱収縮性, 透明性が優れたボリェチ レン系熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法。 その際, 好ましくは樹脂組成物がその示 差走査熱量計 (以下 D S Cと略す) の測定により得られる融解曲線について融 点 (吸熱メインピーク) より 10 低い温度以下の吸熱面積が全吸熱面積の 5 5 %以上であることを特徴とするボリェチレン系熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法 に閲するものである。 A method for producing a bolylene-based heat-shrinkable film having a small thickness unevenness and excellent low-temperature heat-shrinkability and transparency. In this case, the heat absorption area of the resin composition, which is obtained by measuring with a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter abbreviated as DSC), is preferably 10% lower than the melting point (endothermic main peak). The present invention relates to a method for producing a bolylene-based heat-shrinkable film characterized by being at least 5%.

図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

第 1図は本発明に用いたチュ一ブラー延伸装置の概念図である。  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a tuber stretching apparatus used in the present invention.

第 2図は第〗図の延伸部分の拡大図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of an extended portion of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

本発明において用いられる樹脂組成物はエチレンと少なくとも炭素原子数が 4〜12の α—ォレフインとの共重合体である線状低密度ボリエチレン 1種又 は 2種以上を主成分とした樹脂組成物であり, 且つ, g*= [^] / i l しの 値が 0. 3〜0. 7であり, 密度が 0. 86〜0. 92 gZcm3のものである e g' の値が 0. 7を超えるものはこれを用いて得られる延伸フィルムは透明 性がまだ十分ではなく, 逆に 0. 3未満のものは線状め程度が不十分であり線 状低密度ボリエチレンの特徴である機械的強度が劣るためいずれも本発明の目 的には不適当である。 又密度が 0. 92 gZcm3 を超えるものは低塭収縮性が 十分でなく, 逆に 0. 86 gノ cm3 未満のものは柔らか過ぎたり, ブロッキン グしゃすいため無機微粒子等のアンチプロッキング剤を併用しても, やはり十 分改良できない。 The resin composition used in the present invention is a resin composition containing as a main component one or more linear low-density polyethylene which is a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin having at least 4 to 12 carbon atoms. , and the and, g * = [^] / il Shino value is the 0.3 to 0.7 and a density of 0.86 to 0.92 the value of the is eg 'ones GZcm 3 is 0.7 If the ratio is more than 0.3, the stretched film obtained by using this is not yet sufficiently transparent, and if it is less than 0.3, the degree of linearization is insufficient, and the mechanical properties that are characteristic of linear low-density polyethylene are insufficient. All of them are unsuitable for the purpose of the present invention because of their poor strength. If the density exceeds 0.92 gZcm 3 , the low heat shrinkage is not sufficient. Conversely, if the density is less than 0.86 g cm 3 , the anti-locking of inorganic fine particles etc. due to too soft or blocking Even with the combined use of the agents, it cannot be improved sufficiently.

本発明に用いられる樹脂紐成物は以上に述べたような線状低密度ボリエチレ ンを主成分としたものであるが, 中でも D S Cを用いて測定される融解曲線に おいて融点 (吸熱メインピーク) より 10て低い溫度以下の吸熱面積の全吸熱 面積に対する割合 (以下, 吸熱面積比と略す) が 55%以上であるものは比較 的広い溫度範囲で優れた延伸安定性が有るので特に好ましい。  The resin cord composition used in the present invention is mainly composed of linear low-density poly (ethylene) as described above. In particular, the melting point (endothermic main peak) in the melting curve measured using DSC is particularly high. The ratio of the heat-absorbing area of less than 10 degrees lower than the total heat-absorbing area to the total heat-absorbing area (hereinafter abbreviated as heat-absorbing area ratio) of 55% or more is particularly preferable because it has excellent stretching stability over a relatively wide temperature range.

前記の示差走査熱量計 (本発明においてはセイコー電子工業 (株) 製示差熱 分析装蘆 (DSC— 200) を用いた。 ) による融解曲線を得る方法は, 先ず 試料 6〜8mgをアルミパンに封入し, 窒素気流中にて 190°Cまで昇溫し、 この温度で 1時間保持し、 次いで約 10°C 分の割合で室溫迄冷却した後, 再 び室溫から 190 Cまで 10°C/分で昇溫して得られる DSCチャートから融 点及び吸熱面積比を求めるものである。  A method of obtaining a melting curve by the above differential scanning calorimeter (in the present invention, a differential thermal analyzer (DSC-200) manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo KK) was used. First, 6 to 8 mg of a sample was placed in an aluminum pan. Enclose, raise to 190 ° C in a nitrogen stream, hold at this temperature for 1 hour, then cool to room 10 at a rate of about 10 ° C, and then return to room temperature from room 10 to 190 ° C. The melting point and the endothermic area ratio are determined from the DSC chart obtained by increasing the pressure per minute.

前記のエチレンと共重合される炭素原子数が 4〜 12の α—ォレフインとし ては, ブテン一 1, ペンチン一 1, へキセン一 1, へブチン一 1 , ォクテン一 1 , 4ーメチルペンチン一 1 , デセン- 1, ゥンデセン一 1, ドデセン一 1な どが例示される。 Examples of the α-olefins having 4 to 12 carbon atoms copolymerized with ethylene include butene-11, pentyne1-1, hexene1-1, hebutin-11, octene1-1,4-methylpentine-11, Decene-1, Dedecene-1, Dodecene-1 Are exemplified.

共重合に用いられる α—ォレフインの共重合比は 0 . 5〜1 0モル%のもの が好適に用いられる。  The copolymerization ratio of α-olefin used in the copolymerization is preferably 0.5 to 10 mol%.

尚, 本発明においては希望により前記の線状低密度ポリエチレンの他に本発 明の目的に支障を来さない範囲で高圧法ボリエチレン, エチレン一酢酸ビニー ル共重合体, アイオノマー, エチレン一プロピレン共重合体等のエチレン系ポ リマー, 滑剤, ブロッキング防止剤, 帯電防止剤等の添加剤を併用することが できる。  In the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned linear low-density polyethylene, if desired, a high-pressure polyethylene, an ethylene monoacetate copolymer, an ionomer, an ethylene propylene copolymer may be used as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered. Additives such as ethylene polymers such as polymers, lubricants, antiblocking agents and antistatic agents can be used in combination.

以下に本発明の方法によるボリェチレン系熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法を第 1図及び第 2図を用いて説明する。 第 1図はチューブラー延伸装置の概念図, 第 2図は延伸部分の拡大図である。 本発明に用いる管状未延伸フィルムは前記 の樹脂組 物 (以下, 単に樹脂組成物と略す) を公知の方法により溶融押し出 しし, 急冷固化することにより製造することができる。  Hereinafter, a method for producing a heat-shrinkable bolylene-based film according to the method of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the tubular stretching device, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the stretched part. The tubular unstretched film used in the present invention can be produced by melt-extruding the above resin composition (hereinafter, simply referred to as a resin composition) by a known method, and rapidly solidifying it.

このようにして得られた未延伸フィルムを, 例えば第 1図に示すような延伸 装置に供給し, ニッブロール 2とニッブロール 3の間のチューブ内に空気を圧 入して生ずるバブルを膨張延伸する際, 膨張閲始点 1 0 1の溫度が樹脂の融点 ( D S Cチャートのメインピーク) 以下 2 0〜 3 0 Cの温度範囲になるように 調節する。 この調節はチューブに圧入する空気圧と加熱装置 4, 5および冷却 装蘆 6を調節することにより行うことができる。 膨張開始点の温度が前記範囲 より高い場合は膨張開始点近傍のフイルムが柔らか過ぎ延伸張力が低下して異 常膨張して不均一延伸となり, 又, 延伸による配向効果が減少し延伸フィルム の強度や熱収縮率が低いものとなり好ましくなく, 逆に、 膨張開始点の温度が 前記温度範囲より低いといわゆるネック延伸が生じ易くなり, 得られるフィル ムの厚み斑が大きくなつたり, 透明性が悪くなり, 本発明の目的を達成し得な くなる。 更に低温になるとバブル内圧が過大となり, いわゆるパンクが頻発す るようになるので好ましくない。 又, 延伸工程を均一にし, 厚み斑をより小さいものにするためには膨張閲始 点 1 0 1から膨張終了点 1 0 3に至る延伸帯域の長さを Lとした時膨張閲始点 1 0 1から L Z 4〜L / 3進行した位置が最高温度になるように上向きの溫度 勾配をとり, その際, 最高温度と膨張閲始点温度との差は 5て以内になるよう にする。 膨張終了点 1 0 3の溫度は前記最高溫度より 1 5〜2 0 C下降するよ うにし, 更に, 膨張終了点から前記の延伸帯域の長さ Lの 0 . 8倍の距離進行 する間に 6 0 以下になるよう冷却する。 The unstretched film obtained in this way is supplied to, for example, a stretching device as shown in Fig. 1, and when bubbles are generated by injecting air into the tube between nibroll 2 and nibroll 3, expansion and stretching are performed. Adjust the temperature so that the temperature of the expansion starting point 101 is within the temperature range of 20 to 30 C below the melting point of the resin (the main peak of the DSC chart). This adjustment can be made by adjusting the air pressure to be injected into the tube, the heating devices 4 and 5 and the cooling device 6. If the temperature at the expansion start point is higher than the above range, the film in the vicinity of the expansion start point is too soft, the stretching tension is reduced and abnormal expansion occurs, resulting in uneven stretching. On the other hand, when the temperature at the expansion start point is lower than the above-mentioned temperature range, so-called neck stretching tends to occur, and the thickness unevenness of the obtained film becomes large, and the transparency is poor. Therefore, the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. If the temperature is further lowered, the internal pressure of the bubble becomes excessive and so-called puncture frequently occurs, which is not preferable. Also, in order to make the stretching process uniform and to reduce the thickness unevenness, when the length of the stretching zone from the expansion starting point 101 to the expansion end point 103 is L, the expansion starting point 10 An upward angle gradient is set so that the position from 1 to LZ 4 to L / 3 advances to the maximum temperature, and the difference between the maximum temperature and the expansion starting temperature is within 5 digits. The angle of the expansion end point 103 should be lower by 15 to 20 C than the maximum angle, and during the travel from the expansion end point by a distance of 0.8 times the length L of the stretching zone. Cool down to 60 or less.

前記の最高温度が膨張開始点の溫度より 5 高い溫度を超えるとフィルムの 抗張力が小さくなり, 得られるフィルムの熱 ¾縮率が小さくなつたり, バプル 膨張が不安定になってバブル揺動が生じ易く成り, 逆に膨張開始点 1 0 1を通 過後 L Z 4〜L 3進行する間の, 溫度勾配を下降勾配にすると延伸パプルの 安定性は向上するが, 延伸は縦横バランスして進行せず, いずれの場合も得ら れる延伸フィルムの厚み斑が大きくなり本発明の目的を十分に達成できない。 又, 前記最高溫度点 1 0 2から延伸終了点 1 0 3の間の温度降下が 1 5 °Cよ り小さいとバブルが不安定となり厚み斑が大きくなる原因となり好ましくない。 逆に温度降下が 2 0 を超えるように設定するとバブル内圧が異常に増大し膨 張開始点 1 0 1の安定性が崩れ, バプル上部の横揺れが生じ易くやはり厚み斑 が大きくなる原因となり好ましくない。  If the maximum temperature exceeds 5 degrees higher than the expansion start point, the tensile strength of the film decreases, the heat shrinkage of the obtained film decreases, and bubble expansion becomes unstable, causing bubble oscillation. Conversely, if the gradient of the angle is set to a descending gradient while passing LZ 4 to L3 after passing the expansion start point 101, the stability of the stretched purple is improved, but the stretch does not progress in a vertical and horizontal balance. In either case, the thickness unevenness of the obtained stretched film becomes large, and the object of the present invention cannot be sufficiently achieved. On the other hand, if the temperature drop between the maximum temperature point 102 and the stretching end point 103 is smaller than 15 ° C., the bubbles become unstable and the thickness unevenness increases, which is not preferable. Conversely, if the temperature drop is set to exceed 20, the internal pressure of the bubble will increase abnormally and the stability of the expansion starting point 101 will be lost, and the upper part of the bubble will easily roll and the thickness unevenness will increase, which is preferable. Absent.

更に, バプルの安定を図るためには膨張終了点 1 0 3に達した後も急速に冷 却するするのが好ましい。 即ち, 膨張終了点から延伸帯域の長さ Lの 0 . 8倍 の距離を進む間に 6 0 °C以下になるように急冷する。 このように急冷しないと バブル全体の揺れが生じ易くその揺れによつて延伸の局部的な斑が生成し得ら れるフィルムの厚み斑が大きくなるので好ましくない。  Furthermore, in order to stabilize the bubble, it is preferable to cool rapidly even after reaching the expansion end point 103. That is, quenching is carried out at a temperature of 60 ° C or less while traveling a distance of 0.8 times the length L of the stretching zone from the expansion end point. If not rapidly cooled, the entire bubble is liable to sway, and the sway causes local unevenness in stretching, resulting in large unevenness in the thickness of the obtained film.

以上のように延伸工程の温度勾配を特定することにより膨張延伸時のバブル の安定性を向上させることができ, その結果, 厚み斑が小さいフィルムを得る ことができる。 (作用及び効果) By specifying the temperature gradient in the stretching step as described above, the stability of bubbles during expansion and stretching can be improved, and as a result, a film with small thickness unevenness can be obtained. (Action and effect)

線状低密度ボリエチレンの中でも の値が 0. 3〜0. 7の比較的 8Γ· の 値が小さい樹脂は, 透明性は優れていたが, 従来知られていた線状低密度ポリ エチレンの場合と同じ様な条件では安定したバブル状延伸が困難であつたが, 本発明の方法を適甩する事により延伸が安定し, 厚さ斑が小さい実用性が優れ たフィルムを得ることができるようになった。  Among the linear low-density polyethylenes, the resin with a relatively small value of 8Γ · of 0.3 to 0.7 has excellent transparency, but in the case of linear low-density polyethylene, which has been conventionally known, Although stable bubble-like stretching was difficult under the same conditions as described above, by applying the method of the present invention, it was possible to obtain a film with stable stretching, small thickness unevenness, and excellent practicability. Became.

(実施例)  (Example)

以下に本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが本発明はこれらの実施例に 限定されるものではない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

尚, 本実施例中に示した諸測定は以下の方法によった。  The measurements shown in this example were performed by the following methods.

( 1 ) 熱収縮率  (1) Heat shrinkage

縦, 横友に約 1 Ocmに切り取ったフィルム試片の各辺の長さを 0. 1mmの単 位迄精確に測定した後, 所定の温度に調節したグリセリン浴中に 10秒間浸漬 した後取り出し室温の水中で静かにすすいだ後再び各辺の長ざを耩確に測定し: 次式により算出した。  After accurately measuring the length of each side of the film specimen cut to about 1 Ocm to the nearest length and width to the nearest 0.1 mm, immerse it in a glycerin bath adjusted to a predetermined temperature for 10 seconds, and remove it. After gently rinsing in water at room temperature, the length of each side was accurately measured again.

(Α-Α' )  (Α-Α ')

X 100 (%)  X 100 (%)

A  A

但し, A, A, ばそれぞれ収縮前後の測定値の 2辺の長さの平均値である。 However, A, A, is the average of the two side lengths of the measured values before and after contraction, respectively.

(2) フィルム温度 (2) Film temperature

延伸工程中のフィルムの温度は太さ直径約 1匪, 露出部長さ約 15mmのクロ メルーコンスタンタン型熱電対 (安立計器製 C一 505サーモカツブル 0〜1 00 Ω) の先端を走行中のフィルム表面に接触ざせ, 30秒後の指示値をもつ てフィルム溫度とした。  The temperature of the film during the stretching process is about 1 mm in diameter and about 15 mm in exposed length, and the tip of a chrome-melon constantan-type thermocouple (Anritsu Keiki C-505 thermo-cuttable 0 to 100 Ω) is applied to the running film surface. Contact was made, and the film strength was taken with the indicated value 30 seconds later.

(3) フィルムの厚さ斑  (3) Uneven thickness of film

連続厚み計 (安立連続厚み測定装置) を用い, 速さ 30 OcmZ分で試料フィル ム 25cmについて測定したチャートの最高の山と最低の谷の高さの差の土 1 / 2を厚さ斑とした。 Using a continuous thickness gauge (Anritsu continuous thickness measuring device), the difference between the height of the highest valley and the lowest valley of the chart measured on a sample film 25 cm at a speed of 30 OcmZ 1 / 2 was regarded as thickness unevenness.

(4) 透明性 (ヘイズ)  (4) Transparency (haze)

J I S-K6714に準拠した積分球式光線透過率測定装置を用い, 散乱光 線透過率の平行光線透過率に対する割合を%で示した。  The ratio of the scattered light transmittance to the parallel light transmittance was shown as a percentage using an integrating sphere light transmittance measuring device based on JIS-K6714.

(5) s- s' = ίνΐ / i l L で定義される。  (5) s-s' = ίνΐ / i l L

但し, [ ] は測定の対象となるボリエチレンコポリマーの極限粘度であり 溶媒としてデカリンを甩ぃ 135 Cで溶解して求めた。 又, [7?] L は上記試 料のボリエチレンコポリマーと同じ重量平均分子量を有する直鎖状ボリエチレ ンの極限粘度であり, この値は, 光散乱法によって測定された重量平均分子量 <M>w から次式により近似計算により求めることができる。  Here, [] is the intrinsic viscosity of the polyethylene copolymer to be measured and was determined by dissolving decalin as a solvent at 甩 ぃ 135 C. [7?] L is the limiting viscosity of linear poly (ethylene) having the same weight average molecular weight as the polyethylene copolymer of the above sample. This value is the weight average molecular weight <M> measured by the light scattering method. It can be obtained from w by an approximate calculation according to the following equation.

ίηΐ L = 5.29 X 10 -4 X <M>w0-T13 ίηΐ L = 5.29 X 10 - 4 X <M> w 0 - T13

実施例 1 ¾ Example 1 ¾

エチレンとォクテン一 1との線状ポリエチレン系共重合体樹脂 (8Γが 0. 5 9, 融点 125° (:, 25°Cにおける密度が 0. 915 gZ cm3, メルトインデ ックス 1. 0) を直径 66匪の管状ダイから溶融押し出しし, 内外水冷により 急冷して直径 65關, 厚さ 370 Zの管状未延伸フィルムを得た。 この未延伸 フィルムの樹脂について D S C測定による吸熱面積比は 58. 9%であった。 得られた未延伸フィルムを図 1に示すような垂直方向に走行するチューブラ 一延伸装蘆に供給し, 予熱器 4, 8本の環状赤外線ヒーターを 4区分して設置 した主熱器 5及び斜め上向きに冷風を噴出できる冷却ェヤーリングを調節し, 且つ, ニッブ α—ル 2及びニップロール 3の間のチュープ内に空気を圧入調節 して延伸バブルを形成して表 1に示した条件により 2軸延伸フィルムを 16m Z分で長時間安定して製造することが出来た。 A linear polyethylene-based copolymer resin of ethylene and octene-11 (8Γ is 0.59, melting point 125 ° (Density at 25 ° C is 0.915 gZ cm 3 , melt index 1.0) It was extruded from a tubular die of a 66 marauder and quenched by internal and external water cooling to obtain a tubular unstretched film with a diameter of 65 cm and a thickness of 370 Z. The endothermic area ratio of the resin of this unstretched film measured by DSC was 58.9. The obtained unstretched film was supplied to a tubular one-stretcher running in the vertical direction as shown in Fig. 1, and a preheater and four annular infrared heaters were installed in four sections. Table 1 shows the stretched bubbles formed by adjusting the heater 5 and the cooling air ring capable of jetting cool air obliquely upward, and adjusting the air pressure into the tube between the nib α-rail 2 and the nip roll 3. Depending on the conditions, the biaxially stretched film is 16mZ It was able to produce long-term stability to.

延伸帯域の垂直距離 Lは約 2 lcm, バプルの外径は 24 Omm, フィルムの最 高温度の点は膨張開始点から約 6. 0 cm下方であつた。 この二軸延伸フィルムを別の 70 °Cに温度調節したチューブ状アニーリング裝 蘆に導き, 10秒間アニーリングした後室温に冷却して再度折り畳んで取り出 し巻き取った。 The vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 2 lcm, the outside diameter of the baples was 24 Omm, and the point of highest temperature of the film was about 6.0 cm below the starting point of expansion. The biaxially stretched film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing device whose temperature was controlled to 70 ° C, annealed for 10 seconds, cooled to room temperature, folded again, taken out and wound up.

得られたフィルムの厚さ, 厚さ斑, ヘイズ, 熱収縮率を測定し, その結果を 表 1に示した。  The thickness, uneven thickness, haze, and heat shrinkage of the obtained film were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

実施例 2 Example 2

エチレンとプチンー 1との線状ポリエチレン系共重合体樹脂 (g* が 0.65 融点 1 18.7。C, 25°Cにおける密度が 0. 906'gZcm3, メルトインデ ックス 0. 8) を実施例 1と同様にして直径 65議, 厚さ 359 iの管状未延 伸フィルムを得た。 この未延伸フィルムの樹脂について D S C測定による吸熱 面積比は 53%であった。 A linear polyethylene copolymer resin of ethylene and putin-1 (g * with a melting point of 0.65 and a melting point of 18.7, at a temperature of 25 ° C and a density of 0.906'gZcm 3 , with a melt index of 0.8) was used as in Example 1. As a result, an unstretched tubular film having a diameter of 65 mm and a thickness of 359 i was obtained. The endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 53%.

得られた未延伸フィルムを実施例 1と同様にして延伸パブルを形成して表 1 に示した条件:により 2軸延伸フィルムを 13m/分で長時間安定して製造する ことが出来た。  The obtained unstretched film was formed into a stretchable film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film could be stably manufactured at 13 m / min for a long time under the conditions shown in Table 1.

延伸帯域の垂直距離 Lは約 20. 5cra, バブルの外径は 25 Oram, フィルム の最高温度の点は膨張開始点から約 5. 8 cm下方であつた。  The vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 20.5 cra, the outer diameter of the bubble was 25 Oram, and the point of maximum temperature of the film was about 5.8 cm below the starting point of expansion.

この二軸延伸 イルムを別の 70 Cに温度調節したチューブ状ァニーリング装 置に導き, 10秒間アニーリングした後室溫に冷却して再度折り畳んで取り出 し巻き取った。 The biaxially stretched film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing device whose temperature was adjusted to 70 ° C. After annealing for 10 seconds, the film was cooled in the room し て, folded again, taken out and wound up.

得られたフィルムの厚さ, 厚さ斑, ヘイズ, 熱収縮率を測定し, その結果を 表 1に示した。  The thickness, uneven thickness, haze, and heat shrinkage of the obtained film were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

実施例 3 - エチレンとブテン一 1との線状ポリエチレン系共重合体樹脂 (g* が 0. 4 5, 融点 1 16°C, 25。Cにおける密度が 0. 89 g cm3, メルトインデッ クス 1. 0) に平均粒径 2 zの固形微粒子 (商品名:サイロイド #244, 富 士デビソン社製) を 0. 3%添加して実施例 1と同様にして直径 65mm, 厚さ 385 //の管状未延伸フィルムを得た。 この未延伸フィルムの樹脂について D S C測定による吸熱面積比は 56%であった。 Example 3-Linear polyethylene copolymer resin of ethylene and butene-11 (g * 0.45, melting point 116 ° C, 25. Density at C: 0.89 g cm 3 , melt index) 1.0) to 0.3% of solid fine particles (trade name: Syloid # 244, manufactured by Fuji Davison) with an average particle size of 2 z, and the same as in Example 1 with a diameter of 65 mm and thickness A 385 // tubular unstretched film was obtained. The endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 56%.

得られた未延伸フィルムを実施例 1と同様にして延伸バブルを形成して表 1 に示した条件により 2軸延伸フィルムを 15m/分で長時間安定して製造する ことが出来た。  A stretched bubble was formed from the obtained unstretched film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film could be stably produced at 15 m / min for a long time under the conditions shown in Table 1.

延伸帯域の垂直距離 Lは約 20. 2 cm, バブルの外径は 250關, フィルム の最高溫度の点は膨張閲始点から約 5· 4cm下方であった。  The vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 20.2 cm, the outside diameter of the bubble was about 250, and the point of maximum film temperature was about 5.4 cm below the starting point of the expansion.

この二軸延伸フィルムを別の 70 に温度調節したチューブ状アニーリング装 置に導き, 10秒間アニーリングした後室溫に冷却して再度折り畳んで取り出 し巻き取った。  The biaxially stretched film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing apparatus whose temperature was adjusted to 70, and after annealing for 10 seconds, cooled in the room し て, folded again, taken out and wound up.

得られたフィルムの厚さ, 厚さ斑, ヘイズ, 熱収縮率を測定し, その結果を 表 1に示した。  The thickness, uneven thickness, haze, and heat shrinkage of the obtained film were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

比較例 1 Comparative Example 1

エチレンとブテン一 1との線状ボリエチレン系共重合体樹脂 (8Γ ·が 0. 89 融点 122, 25 における密度が 0. 923 gZcm3, メルトインデックス 0. 8) を実施例 1.と同様にして直径 6 醫, 厚さ 366〃の管状未延伸フィ ルムを得た。 この未延伸フィルムの樹脂について D S C測定による吸熱面積比 は 63. 8%であった。 A linear polyethylene copolymer resin of ethylene and butene-1 (8Γ · 0.89, melting point 122, 25, density 0.923 gZcm 3 , melt index 0.8) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. An unstretched tubular film with a diameter of 6 mm and a thickness of 366 mm was obtained. The endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 63.8%.

得られた未延伸フィルムを実施例 1と同様にして延伸バブルを形成して表 1 に示した条件により 2軸延伸フィルムを 16mノ分で長時間安定して製造する ことが出来た。  A stretch bubble was formed from the obtained unstretched film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film could be stably manufactured for 16 m in a long time under the conditions shown in Table 1.

延伸帯域の垂直距離 Lは約 21. Ocm, バプルの外径は 241 πππ, フィルム の最高温度の点は膨張開始点から約 6. 2cm下方であった。  The vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 21. Ocm, the outside diameter of the tuple was 241 πππ, and the point of maximum temperature of the film was about 6.2 cm below the starting point of expansion.

このフィルムを別の 70 Cに温度調節したチューブ状ァニーリング装置に導き, 10秒間アニーリングした後室溫に冷却して再度折り畳んで取り出し巻き取つ た。 得られたフィルムの厚さ, 厚さ斑, ヘイズ, 熱収縮率を測定し, その結果を 表 1に示した。 This film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing apparatus whose temperature was controlled to 70 C, and after annealing for 10 seconds, it was cooled in the room 溫, again folded, taken out and wound up. The thickness, uneven thickness, haze, and heat shrinkage of the obtained film were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

本例の結果から解るようにパブルの安定性は特に問題は無かったが, 得られ たフィルムの厚み斑は大きく, ヘイズは 8%と透明性は不満足なものであった。 比較例 2  As can be seen from the results of this example, there was no particular problem with the stability of the pubble, but the thickness unevenness of the obtained film was large and the haze was 8%, which was unsatisfactory in transparency. Comparative Example 2

エチレンとォクテン— 1との線状ボリエチレン系共重合体樹脂 (3'が0. 9 2, 融点 126, 25°Cにおける密度が 0. 92g cm3, メルトインデック ス 1. 0) を実施例 1と同様にして直径 65 , 厚さ 366 Zの管状未延伸フ イルムを得た。 この未延伸フィルムの樹脂について D S C測定による吸熱面積 比は 59. 4%であった。 Ethylene and Okuten - 1 linear Boriechiren copolymer resin of (3 '0.9 2, melting point 126, 25 density in ° C is 0. 92 g cm 3, a melt-in deck scan 1.0) Example 1 A tubular unstretched film with a diameter of 65 and a thickness of 366 Z was obtained in the same manner as described above. The endothermic area ratio of the unstretched film resin measured by DSC was 59.4%.

得られた未延伸フィルムを実施例 1と同様にして延伸バブルを形成して表 1 に示した条件により 2軸延伸フィルムを 15m/分で製造したところ, バプル の安定がやや不十分であり, 得られたフィルムは厚さ斑が大きいものであった。 延伸帯域の垂直距離 Lは約 21. Ocm, バブルの外径は 234咖, フィルム の最高温度の点は膨張開始点から約 6. 2 cm下方であつた。  A stretched bubble was formed from the obtained unstretched film in the same manner as in Example 1, and a biaxially stretched film was produced at a rate of 15 m / min under the conditions shown in Table 1. The obtained film had a large thickness unevenness. The vertical distance L in the stretching zone was about 21. Ocm, the outer diameter of the bubble was 234 mm, and the point of maximum temperature of the film was about 6.2 cm below the starting point of expansion.

このフィルムを別の 70 に温度調節したチューブ状アニーリング装置に導き, 10秒間アニーリングした後室温に冷却して再度折り畳んで取り出し巻き取つ た。 The film was guided to another tube-shaped annealing apparatus whose temperature was adjusted to 70, annealed for 10 seconds, cooled to room temperature, folded again, taken out and wound up.

得られたフィルムの厚さ, 厚さ斑, ヘイズ, 熱収縮率を測定し, その結果を 表 1に示した。  The thickness, uneven thickness, haze, and heat shrinkage of the obtained film were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

比較例 3 Comparative Example 3

樹脂として実施例 1と同じ線状低密度ボリエチレンを用いて実施例 1と同じ 様にして厚さ 370 /zの管状未延伸フィルムを得た。  In the same manner as in Example 1, a tubular unstretched film having a thickness of 370 / z was obtained using the same linear low-density polyethylene as the resin.

この未延伸フイルムを表 1の条件に示す様に膨張開始点の温度及び最高温度 点の温度を本発明の方法に規定する温度範囲より高い温度とした他は, 本発明 の条件により実施例 1と同様にして二軸延伸フィルムを 16mZ分で製造した。 製造中バプルは異常膨張して不安定で長時間連続して製造することが出来なか つた o ' Except that the temperature of the expansion start point and the temperature of the highest temperature point of the unstretched film were higher than the temperature range specified in the method of the present invention as shown in Table 1, the conditions of the present invention were used. In the same manner as in the above, a biaxially stretched film was produced in the amount of 16 mZ. During production, the bubble was unusually expanded and unstable, making it impossible to manufacture continuously for a long time.

比較例 4  Comparative Example 4

樹脂として実施例 1と同じ線状低密度ポリエチレンを用いて実施例 1と同じ 様にして厚さ 3 7 0 の管状未延伸フィルムを得た。  A tubular unstretched film having a thickness of 370 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the same linear low-density polyethylene as in Example 1 was used as the resin.

この未延伸フィルムを表 1の条件に示す様に膨張開始点の温度及び最高温度 点の温度を本発明の方法に規定する溫度範囲より低い塭度とした他は, 本発明 の条件により実施例 1と同様にして二軸延伸フィルムを 1 6 mZ分で製造した { 製造中バブルはネッキングを生じ実用性のないフィルムしか得られなかった。 比較例 5 The temperature of the unstretched film and the temperature of the highest temperature point were set to a temperature lower than the temperature range specified in the method of the present invention, as shown in Table 1, except that the temperature was not lower than the temperature range specified in the method of the present invention. A biaxially stretched film was produced at 16 mZ in the same manner as in 1 { bubbles occurred during production and only a film having no practicality was obtained. Comparative Example 5

樹脂として実施例 2と同じ線状低密度ボリエチレンを用いて実施例 2と同じ 様にして厚さ 3 6 0 /の管状未延伸フィルムを得た。  A tubular unstretched film having a thickness of 360 / was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the same linear low-density polyethylene as in Example 2 was used as the resin.

この未延伸フィルムを表 1の条件に示す様に膨張終了点通過後の冷却が不十 分な条件とした他は実施例 2と同様にしてチューブラー延伸した。 しかし, バ ブルは揺動して安定な延伸を続けることができなかった。  This unstretched film was subjected to tubular stretching in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the cooling after passing through the expansion end point was insufficient as shown in Table 1. However, the bubble rocked and could not maintain stable stretching.

産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability

以上のようにして製造される厚み斑が小さい熱収縮性フィルムはフィルムと しての均一性が優れているため他のフィルムとの積層工程, 包装工程における 取扱が円滑に進められ, 且つ, 材料の物性による透明性, ヒートシール性が優 れているため極めて優れた包装材料として利用できる。 表 1 The heat-shrinkable film produced as described above, which has a small thickness unevenness, has excellent uniformity as a film, so that the film can be handled smoothly in the laminating process and the packaging process with other films. Because of its excellent transparency and heat-sealing properties, it can be used as an extremely excellent packaging material. table 1

単位 実議' 実刷 2'· 実酺 3 比较例 1 比较例 2 比较例 3 . 比卿 4 ' 比较例 5 脂 B成物の  Unit Practical 'Print 2' Practical 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3. Hiroshi 4 'Comparative Example 5

%y n . 0  % y n. 0

て 125. 0 1 J 8. 7 122 126

Figure imgf000014_0001
J ϋ · 1 18. 7 密度 0. 915 0. 906 0. ο 3 0. 923 0. 920 0 * S i 5 0. 91 0. 906 メルトインデックス g 0分 1. 0 0. 8 1 - ϋ 0. 8 J. 0 0. 8 吸站面棋比 % 58. 9 53 56 63. 8 59. 4 58. 9 58 - 9 53 状未征忡フィルムの 125. 0 1 J 8. 7 122 126
Figure imgf000014_0001
J ϋ1 18.7 Density 0.915 0.906 0.ο 3 0.93 0.920 0 * Si 5 0.91 0.906 Melt index g 0 min 1. 0 0.8 1-ϋ 0 8 J. 0 0.8 Ratio of stadium game to game% 58. 9 53 56 63. 8 59. 4 58. 9 58-9 53

直径 mm 65 65 65 ' 65· 65 65 65 65 厚さ β 370 359 305 366 366 370 370 360 延冲条件  Diameter mm 65 65 65 '65 65 65 65 65 Thickness β 370 359 305 366 366 370 370 360 360

未延仲フイルムの供袷速度 m/分 3. 6 2. 9 3. 2 3. 6 3. 6 3. 6 3. 6 2. 7  Feeding speed of unenrolled Nakam film m / min 3.6 2.9 3. 2.3.6 3.3.6 3.3.6 3.6.2.7

't o n 延仲带域の長ざ (L) mm 202 J 210 220  't o n Length of the middle zone (L) mm 202 J 210 220

Bg¾閗始点の ¾度 •c 99 94 92 97 103 1 1 1 93 94 Bg ¾ 閗 Start point anglec 99 94 92 97 103 1 1 1 93 94

S髙 度点の 度 •c 102 98 96 100 107 1 15 97 98Degree of S 髙 pointc 102 98 96 100 107 1 15 97 98

" からの距; ¾ mm 60 58 54 62 62 62 58 65. 了点の iS度 86 80 78 84 89 97 80 87 膨張!?了点から 0.8Lの点 *C 55 55 56 50 58 58 57 70 のほ度 Distance from; mm 60 58 54 62 62 62 58 65. iS degree of end point 86 80 78 84 89 97 80 87 Expansion! 0.8 L from end point * C 55 55 56 50 58 58 57 70 Just

延冲バブルの外径 mm 240 250 250 241 234 ** 引き取り逨度 m/分 16 13 15 16 15 16 J 6 13 結果  Outer diameter of Yanbu bubble mm 240 250 250 241 234 ** Pickup m / min 16 13 15 16 15 16 J 6 13 Result

バプルの安定性 O Ο-Δ Ο Ο Δ X X X Stability of bubble O Ο-Δ Ο Ο Δ X X X

,延仲フィルムの , Of the Ennobu film

厚さ 22. 5 20. 8 21. 3 22. 2 24. 4  Thickness 22.5 20.8 21.3 22.2 24.4

厚さ斑 . ± 8 ± 9 十 ft ェ  Thickness unevenness. ± 8 ± 90 ft

% 3. 1 " 2. 8 ο  % 3.1 "2.8 ο

ヘイズ 3. 2 8 5  Haze 3. 2 8 5

熱収稲率  Heat recovery rate

70"C-MD % 5. 9 7. 2 8· 4Ω Ι 3. 1 3. 5  70 "C-MD% 5. 9 7. 2 8 4 Ω Ι 3.1 3.5

TD % 6. 4 7. 5 8. 5 5. 6 6. 5  TD% 6.4 7.5 8.5 5.6 6.5

80*C -MD % 8. 8 】 0· 3 ] 1. 5 ] 5. 3 17. 4  80 * C -MD% 8.8] 0 3] 1.5] 5.3 17.4

TD % 12. 2 13, 5 12. 1 25. 1 27. 0  TD% 12.2 13, 5 12.1 25. 1 27.0

Ί 0 Ο · MD % 27. 6 34. 8 35. 0 45. 2 49. 6  Ί 0 ΟMD% 27.6 34.8 35.0 45.2 49.6

TD % 36. 9 42. 5 40. 4 44. 6 49. 5  TD% 36. 9 42. 5 40. 4 44. 6 49. 5

it: · · )¾3β延冲中 パプルの外径は ¾に変 ¾したこと ¾示す,  it: · ·) Shows that the outer diameter of the purple has changed to ¾.

バブルの安定 jtffl中の O印は, 延冲中バプルが Si止状に安定してい fcこと ¾示す,  Bubble stability The O mark in jtffl indicates that the bubble during the ebb and flow is stable in the shape of a Si fc.

Δ バブルが時々 していたことも示す,  It also shows that the Δ bubble was occasional,

X " バブルが著しく揺 し, 安定したフィルムが られなかったことを示す,  X "bubbles shake significantly, indicating that a stable film could not be obtained,

o o

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims 1. g' =[7? ] [ ]しの値が 0. 3〜0. 7 (但し, はポリマーの極限粘 度, [ ]Lは直鎖ポリマーの極限粘度) , メルトインデックスが 0. 3〜2. 0 g/ 1 Omin, 25。Cにおける密度が 0. 86〜0. 92 g /cm3のエチレンと 少なくとも 1種の C4〜(: 12の α—ォレフィン 1〜 10%との共重合体を主成分 とする樹脂組成物のチューブ状未延伸フィルムからチュープラー延伸方式によ り熱収縮性フィルムを製造する際, 1. g '= [7?] The value of [] is 0.3 to 0.7 (where is the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer, [] L is the intrinsic viscosity of the linear polymer), and the melt index is 0.3. ~ 2.0 g / 1 Omin, 25. Ethylene and at least one C 4 ~ density in C is 0. 86~0 92 g / cm 3 ( :. 12 of α- Orefin 1 resin composition mainly composed of a copolymer of 10% When producing a heat-shrinkable film from a tubular unstretched film by the Tupler stretching method, (ィ) 膨張開始点の温度をその樹脂組成物の融点 (示差走査熱量計 (以下 DS Cと略す〉 の測定により得られる融解曲線における吸熱メインピーク) 以下 2 0 ;〜 30 °C低い溫度範囲とし,  (A) The temperature of the expansion start point is determined by the melting point of the resin composition (the endothermic main peak in the melting curve obtained by measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter (hereinafter abbreviated as DSC)). age, (Π) 膨張開始点から、 膨張終了点に至る延伸帯域の距離の 1ノ 4〜 1/3の 位置で最高溫度になるようにし, 但し, その最高温度と膨張閲始点のフィルム 表面溫度の差は 5 以下とし,  (Ii) The maximum temperature shall be at a point 1 to 4 to 1/3 of the distance of the stretching zone from the expansion start point to the expansion end point, provided that the difference between the maximum temperature and the film surface temperature at the starting point of expansion. Is less than or equal to 5, (ハ) 膨張終了点の溫度が前記最高溫度より 15〜20°C低い溫度となるよう に降下せしめ  (C) Lower the temperature at the end point of the expansion so that it is 15 to 20 ° C lower than the maximum temperature. (二) 膨張終了点より前記延伸帯域の距離の 0. 8倍の距離を進行する間に 6 0°C以下に冷却する  (2) Cooling to 60 ° C or less while proceeding a distance of 0.8 times the distance of the stretching zone from the expansion end point ことを特徴とする厚み斑が小さく且つ低温熱収縮性, 透明性が優れたボリェチ レン系熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法。 A method for producing a bolylene-based heat-shrinkable film having a small thickness unevenness and excellent low-temperature heat-shrinkability and transparency. 2. 樹脂組成物がその D S Cの測定により得られる融解曲線について融点 (吸 熱メインピーク) より 10 低い溫度以下の吸熱面積が全吸熱面積の 55%以 上であることを特徵とする特許請求の範囲第 1項のポリェチレン系熱収縮性フ— イルムの製造方法。  2. A claim wherein the resin composition has a melting curve obtained by DSC measurement, wherein an endothermic area whose temperature is 10 degrees lower than the melting point (endothermic main peak) is 55% or more of the total endothermic area. 2. The method for producing a polyethylene heat-shrinkable film according to item 1 above.
PCT/JP1988/000807 1987-08-14 1988-08-15 Process for producing heat-shrinkable polyethylene film Ceased WO1989001402A1 (en)

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JPS5736142B2 (en) * 1979-08-20 1982-08-02
JPS57181828A (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-09 Du Pont Shrinkable film of ethylene/alpha- olefin copolymer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0359907A3 (en) * 1988-09-21 1992-03-11 Kohjin Co., Ltd. Process for preparing heat shrinkable polyethylene film
WO2005049702A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-02 Asahi Kasei Life & Living Corporation Low-temperature shrinkable film
WO2008017244A1 (en) 2006-07-31 2008-02-14 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Layered film compositions, packages prepared therefrom, and methods of use

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6445622A (en) 1989-02-20
JPH0729378B2 (en) 1995-04-05

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