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WO1986000880A1 - Four - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO1986000880A1
WO1986000880A1 PCT/SU1984/000036 SU8400036W WO8600880A1 WO 1986000880 A1 WO1986000880 A1 WO 1986000880A1 SU 8400036 W SU8400036 W SU 8400036W WO 8600880 A1 WO8600880 A1 WO 8600880A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elements
masonry
alloy
furnace
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SU1984/000036
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Valentin Mitrofanovich Shostak
Alexei Ivanovich Tolochko
Vasily Pavlovich Volkov
Georgy Ivanovich Maradudin
Nikolai Gavrilovich Schekin
Mikhail Ivanovich Popov
Dmitry Nikolaevich Shepelev
Anatoly Ivanovich Matveev
Alexandr Ivanovich Butnyakov
Anatoly Petrovich Rzhavichev
Nikolai Yakovlevich Osipov
Anatoly Antonovich Rogovsky
Nikolai Vasilievich Tikhonovetsky
Mikhail Mitrofanovich Besarabov
Nikolai Mikhailovich Judin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VSESOJUZNY NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY I PROEKTNY INST
Original Assignee
VSESOJUZNY NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY I PROEKTNY INST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VSESOJUZNY NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY I PROEKTNY INST filed Critical VSESOJUZNY NAUCHNO-ISSLEDOVATELSKY I PROEKTNY INST
Priority to PCT/SU1984/000036 priority Critical patent/WO1986000880A1/fr
Priority to AT0908584A priority patent/AT389939B/de
Priority to DE19843490743 priority patent/DE3490743C2/de
Priority to GB08604518A priority patent/GB2175985B/en
Priority to JP60500056A priority patent/JPS61502780A/ja
Priority to DE19843490743 priority patent/DE3490743T/de
Publication of WO1986000880A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986000880A1/fr
Priority to SE8600954A priority patent/SE447371B/sv
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
    • C03B5/425—Preventing corrosion or erosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Electric arc furnaces ; Tank furnaces
    • F27B3/10—Details, accessories or equipment, e.g. dust-collectors, specially adapted for hearth-type furnaces
    • F27B3/12—Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
    • F27D1/1678—Increasing the durability of linings; Means for protecting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D2001/0046—Means to facilitate repair or replacement or prevent quick wearing

Definitions

  • ⁇ s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vii with ⁇ dnim of ni ⁇ ( ⁇ a ⁇ en ⁇ ⁇ G SCH ⁇ 9850 ⁇ ) in a bath ⁇ as ⁇ lav ⁇ m ⁇ g ⁇ uzhae ⁇ sya ⁇ meny ⁇ ey me ⁇ e ⁇ din ele ⁇ d of s ⁇ y ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ dlezhaschie zaschi ⁇ e ⁇ gne- u ⁇ y on ⁇ sn ⁇ ve ⁇ sida tsi ⁇ niya ⁇ iv ⁇ dya ⁇ sya in ⁇ n ⁇ a ⁇ with
  • a cost-effective solution to this is that it is only applicable to fires on the basis of oxidized oxide. Otherwise, it does not significantly increase the speed of operation, since it slows down only one kind of disease and does not affect its other. More
  • This solution also can not provide a significant 10 increase in the service life of the system, since it slows down only the power supply of the medical device
  • thermo-emf is compensated between the various parts of the working process of the masonry.
  • the posed problem is solved in that, in the furnace, which contains the bath from the fireproof masonry with the alloy and the waste components that are located in the outlet
  • E ⁇ ⁇ vyzyva ⁇ usil ⁇ nnuyu el ⁇ imich ⁇ s ⁇ uyu ⁇ ziyu in ⁇ b ⁇ m ⁇ ⁇ u ⁇ e ⁇ v ⁇ i, ch ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ v ⁇ zni ⁇ n ⁇ veniyu d ⁇ n ⁇ y s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ y in ⁇ l- s ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ v ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ ny ⁇ sl ⁇ ya ⁇ , ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ chn ⁇ s ⁇ i s ⁇ azu on y ⁇ lshuyu depth.
  • the oven shown in FIG. 1.2 contains bath I, both of which are separated by walls 2 and 3 from the stainless steel fridge, the alloy 4 is fused, which is 5 days old.
  • bath I both of which are separated by walls 2 and 3 from the stainless steel fridge, the alloy 4 is fused, which is 5 days old.
  • upstream components two of which are 7a, have access to a working upgrade, and a single optional extension is installed at 8a.
  • 35 stainless steel springs with a thickness of 1.5-2.0 mm can also be made from other materials that are generally known to be durable, such as impermeable. - 7 -
  • Accessible components 7a which have access to a working toilet, walls 2 bathtubs I, are located on a 2-bathroom freestanding unit, 2 ⁇ ele ⁇ lad ⁇ i ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ its ⁇ ab ⁇ chey ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i Well ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zhen '.. on ⁇ dina ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ ass ⁇ yanii ⁇ vysheu ⁇ a- zanny ⁇ elvmen ⁇ v 7a.
  • the device also contains a source for the long-term 9 with terminal 10 user-friendly and terminal II user-friendly.
  • the mass of 4 in the fireproof lining is 2.5, at the time of 3 and free of charge between the working environment and the battery due to the difference in temperature • between nshli and differences in the chemical composition caused by
  • thermo-emf • 20 fireproofing alloys and melted products, which are • used in the gas furnace, and also due to the fact that the temperature is lower. Between the working mismatch above the level of the alloy and below this level also occurs the thermo-emf. caused by
  • the value of the potential difference is 0.7–1.0V.
  • Intended use in accordance with the invention, may be used in various discretionary applications. It is preferable to use it in black and color 20 metals, and also in glass, where there is a high mechanical stress and voluminous voltage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

Un four comprend une cuve (1) en un matériau réfractaire remplie d'une masse de verre en fusion (4) et des éléments conducteurs de courant (7 et 7a) situés dans le matériau réfractaire et sortant sur sa surface de travail sous le niveau du verre en fusion et au-dessus de celui-ci. Les éléments conducteurs de courant (7 et 7a) sont connectés aux pôles opposés d'une source (9) de courant continu. Des éléments conducteurs de courant supplémentaires (8 et 8a) sont noyés à l'intérieur du matériau réfractaire par rapport à sa surface de travail. Les éléments (8 et 8a) sont connectés aux pôles de la source de courant (9) en opposition par rapport à la connexion des éléments (7 et 7a) de la surface de travail correspondante.
PCT/SU1984/000036 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Four Ceased WO1986000880A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1984/000036 WO1986000880A1 (fr) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Four
AT0908584A AT389939B (de) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Ofen
DE19843490743 DE3490743C2 (de) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Ofen
GB08604518A GB2175985B (en) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Furnace
JP60500056A JPS61502780A (ja) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 炉
DE19843490743 DE3490743T (de) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Ofen
SE8600954A SE447371B (sv) 1984-07-19 1986-03-03 Ugn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1984/000036 WO1986000880A1 (fr) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Four

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986000880A1 true WO1986000880A1 (fr) 1986-02-13

Family

ID=21616854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SU1984/000036 Ceased WO1986000880A1 (fr) 1984-07-19 1984-07-19 Four

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61502780A (fr)
AT (1) AT389939B (fr)
DE (2) DE3490743C2 (fr)
GB (1) GB2175985B (fr)
SE (1) SE447371B (fr)
WO (1) WO1986000880A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU821890A1 (ru) * 1979-07-11 1981-04-15 Shostak Valentin M Способ повышени стойкости огнеупорнойфуТЕРОВКи МЕТАллуРгичЕСКОй пЕчи
SU733294A1 (ru) * 1977-10-18 1981-07-07 За витель Способ защиты огнеупорной кладкипЕчи
SU866387A2 (ru) * 1979-03-19 1981-09-23 за вители А.П. Толочко, Г.И. Марадудин К ||е, Способ повышени стойкости огнеупорной футеровки металлургической печи
SU877297A1 (ru) * 1979-10-06 1981-10-30 за вители Схема защиты огнеупорной футеровки плавильных печей

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1014292B (de) * 1954-07-20 1957-08-22 Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen Verfahren zur Vermeidung oder Verringerung der elektrolytischen Zersetzung von besonders beanspruchten Teilen eines Schmelzbehaelters

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU733294A1 (ru) * 1977-10-18 1981-07-07 За витель Способ защиты огнеупорной кладкипЕчи
SU866387A2 (ru) * 1979-03-19 1981-09-23 за вители А.П. Толочко, Г.И. Марадудин К ||е, Способ повышени стойкости огнеупорной футеровки металлургической печи
SU821890A1 (ru) * 1979-07-11 1981-04-15 Shostak Valentin M Способ повышени стойкости огнеупорнойфуТЕРОВКи МЕТАллуРгичЕСКОй пЕчи
SU877297A1 (ru) * 1979-10-06 1981-10-30 за вители Схема защиты огнеупорной футеровки плавильных печей

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA908584A (de) 1989-07-15
AT389939B (de) 1990-02-26
JPS61502780A (ja) 1986-11-27
DE3490743C2 (de) 1987-07-16
GB2175985A (en) 1986-12-10
SE447371B (sv) 1986-11-10
GB8604518D0 (en) 1986-04-03
SE8600954L (sv) 1986-03-03
DE3490743T (de) 1986-07-17
SE8600954D0 (sv) 1986-03-03
GB2175985B (en) 1988-02-10

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