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WO1986000549A1 - Method of manufacturing light alloy wheels - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing light alloy wheels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1986000549A1
WO1986000549A1 PCT/JP1985/000374 JP8500374W WO8600549A1 WO 1986000549 A1 WO1986000549 A1 WO 1986000549A1 JP 8500374 W JP8500374 W JP 8500374W WO 8600549 A1 WO8600549 A1 WO 8600549A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
disk surface
wheel
light alloy
flange
rim
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1985/000374
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsunori Yoshimura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BBS Japan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Washi Kosan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP14036584A external-priority patent/JPS6120642A/en
Priority claimed from JP23560384A external-priority patent/JPS61115640A/en
Priority claimed from JP23877284A external-priority patent/JPS61115641A/en
Application filed by Washi Kosan Co Ltd filed Critical Washi Kosan Co Ltd
Priority to KR1019860700136A priority Critical patent/KR920008551B1/en
Publication of WO1986000549A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986000549A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/28Making machine elements wheels; discs
    • B21K1/32Making machine elements wheels; discs discs, e.g. disc wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21HMAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
    • B21H1/00Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution
    • B21H1/06Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution rings of restricted axial length
    • B21H1/10Making articles shaped as bodies of revolution rings of restricted axial length rims for pneumatic tyres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/02Die forging; Trimming by making use of special dies ; Punching during forging
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • B21J5/06Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
    • B21J5/12Forming profiles on internal or external surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/28Making machine elements wheels; discs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wheel made of a light alloy for a vehicle, which is made of a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, and particularly to a method of manufacturing the same.
  • a wheel made of a light alloy for a vehicle which is made of a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy
  • the inner and outer sides of the wheel protruding on both sides in the axial direction of the wheel are connected to the disk surface.
  • the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an integrated one-piece molded light alloy wheel.
  • a light alloy material (1) was cut into a required length from a columnar material manufactured by a continuous structure.
  • the light alloy material (1) is forged, and as shown in Fig. 15, as shown in Fig. 15, the outer periphery of the circular disk surface (11) is The flanges (2) and (3) protrude from both sides in the axial direction of the tool, and are formed into a substantially H-shaped cross-section.
  • the disk surface (11) has a thick rib ( A required disk pattern consisting of a thin portion (15) between the lip (14) and the lip (14) was formed.
  • a flange (2) protruding outward on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) thus formed is formed as shown by an alternate long and short dash line in the peripheral diagram.
  • a mandrel (20) is placed inside the disk surface (11) and a disk is formed on the outer rim (12), which has a special shape.
  • a tailstock (21) is arranged outside the work surface (11), and the disk surface (11) is sandwiched between the mandrel '(20) and the workman's rod (21).
  • a pair of the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the flange (2) are provided.
  • the steps (22) and (23) are arranged so as to face each other, the collar (2) is sandwiched between the rollers (22) and (23), and the light alloy material (1) is placed. Normally 300-40 depending on the mandrel (20) above While rotating at 0 rpra, the rollers (22) and (23) are moved to deform the outer flange (2), forming the outer rim (12) of the required shape.
  • the The flange (3) protruding inward on the outer periphery of the cut surface (11) is formed into an inner rim (13) as shown by a dashed line in FIG.
  • a mandrel (31) having an outer peripheral shape corresponding to the shape of the inner rim (13) is arranged on the inner side of the disk surface (11).
  • a holding mandrel (32) is arranged outside the disk surface (11), and the disc is placed between these mandrels (31) and (32). Hold the abutment surface (11) and rotate the light metal alloy (1) along with the mandrels (31) and (32).
  • the inner flange (3) The rolling roller (33) is pressed against the flange (3) and moved along the inner mandrel (31). 3) is molded to the required inner rim (13)
  • the unnecessary thin part 5) between the ribs (14) on the disk surface (11) is punched by pressing and lathe turning. Removed by end milling with a milling machine or by a milling machine, leaving the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) with the required disk pattern.
  • a 1-piece light alloy wheel that is integrated with rims (12) and (13) protruding on both axial sides of the wheel.
  • the rising angle of the outer rib (12), which is raised on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11), is generally not larger than that of the wheel. 65 to 80 degrees, and when forming it in the conventional manner, the moving speed of the rollers (22) and (23) sandwiching the outer flange (2) is increased, and By reducing the molding time of these Large force is applied to the rollers (22), (23) and the collar (2), and these
  • the outer rim (12) may be distorted due to rotational fluctuations.
  • the outer rim (12) has a reduced circularity, for example, a ⁇ 5 inch diameter
  • Wheels have an error of 2.5 to 3 mm in their diameter.
  • the conventional mandrels (31) and (32) for holding (11) are identical to The conventional mandrels (31) and (32) for holding (11)
  • a wheel with a surface (") is required, and as shown in Fig. 4 the ribs (14) that make up the pattern on the disk surface (11) are the wheels.
  • the disk surface (11) has a large curvature in the direction, and the disk surface (11) has concave and convex.
  • the surface (11) is sandwiched and the light alloy material ( ⁇ is rotated to
  • a conventional press is used.
  • many dies must be prepared according to the pattern of the disk surface (11), and the cost for the dies increases.
  • a thin wall like this is used. It was very difficult to punch out part (15).
  • the workability is poor in machining with a lathe or end milling with a milling machine, and in particular, end milling with a milling machine. In drilling, it takes time to drill many holes, and the amount of material loss increases depending on the type of processing. was there .
  • This invention uses a light alloy material made of an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like, and a disk surface and a rim on an outer periphery thereof are combined with a body.
  • Lightweight alloy alloy wheel for automobiles This has been done not to solve the above-mentioned problems in the production of tools.
  • the outer rim which is raised at a sharp angle to the outside in the axial direction of the wheel on the outer periphery of the disk surface of the wheel.
  • the shape and shape of the disk surface are formed at the time of molding according to the mold structure, so that the outer rim can be formed easily and in a short time together with the pattern formation on the disk surface.
  • such die forging is performed using several types of Ji die type and lower die type, and a guide rail is provided at the top of the press device.
  • several types of upper dies are mounted under the mounting base that runs along the guide rail, and the mounting base is moved along the guide rail to move the upper die. The dies are replaced frequently, and the replacement of the upper dies is made quick and easy. '
  • the disk surface is subjected to a pair of mandling.
  • the drumaku that is sandwiched by the barrel and protruded inward at the outer periphery of the disk surface is formed.
  • the disk surface On the disk surface, if the rib that constitutes the pattern is curved in the axial direction of the wheel and has a concave-convex pattern, the disk surface should be Of the pair of mandrels to be clamped, at least one mandrel is A part of the end face that clamps the disk surface or the whole is molded into a shape corresponding to the uneven pattern of the disk surface, and such a mandrel is used.
  • the end face of the disc is aligned with the concave / convex pattern on the disc face so that the disc face is pinched by a pair of mandrels, and the inner rim is used for spinning. Thus, deformation of the disk surface during molding is prevented.
  • the disk surface is sandwiched between the pair of mandrels as described above, and is protruded inward from the outer periphery of the disk surface.
  • the flange is rolled along the outer peripheral surface of the inner mandrel by a rolling roller to form the inner rim, and the flange is rolled as necessary.
  • the outer end of the flange is expanded outward with a press, etc., and the expanded flange is pressed again along the mandrel by the rolling roller.
  • the inner rim with the raised edge is easily formed.
  • a rolling roller with a concave groove formed in the center of the roll surface In conjunction with the forming of the rim, the rolling rollers with the concave grooves are used to provide ridges for stopping the tires at the required positions on the outer rim and the inner rim, respectively. I am trying to do it.
  • the opening of the unnecessary thin portion existing between the ribs formed on the disk surface by the die forging is formed by a plasma cutter. This is true even if the disk surface has a complex pattern or the disk surface is curved. The opening of such a thin part is made easy.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outer rim is formed by die forging.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the press device is provided with an upper die converting device.
  • Fig. 3 is a front view showing a part of the mesh pattern on the disk surface.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing a spoke-shaped disk surface
  • Fig. 5 is a front view showing a simple-shaped disk surface
  • Fig. 6 is a light material.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a flat disk surface and an outer rim are formed by die forging and a flat pattern is formed.
  • Fig. 7 shows a cross section of a light alloy material formed by die forging and forming a disk surface and an outer rim in which the rib waits for a pattern of irregularities curved in the axial direction of the wheel. It is a figure,
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a disk with a concave-convex pattern, showing the inner flange on the outer periphery of the surface being spun. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inner flange, which has been subjected to the spinning process as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inner flange expanded as shown in FIG. 9 is re-spun to form an inner rim.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of a device for opening an unnecessary thin portion between ribs on a disk surface.
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a thin portion is opened by the apparatus shown in FIG.
  • Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel with a flat disk surface pattern.
  • Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel whose disk surface has concave and convex patterns.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a light metal material is forged into a substantially H-shaped cross section to form a flat disk surface.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outer flange of the light metal material shown in Fig. 5 is formed into an outer rim of a required shape by spinning. ⁇ ,
  • FIG. 17 shows that the outer rim is formed on the outer periphery of the flat disk surface, and then the inner flange is formed into the required inner rim by spinning.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing
  • FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged front view showing a state in which the pattern on the disk surface having irregularities is deformed.
  • a material made of a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy is forged, and a disk surface and a rim are formed.
  • the invention of the present invention for producing a light alloy wheel for an automobile of a one-piece forged die that has become a body. Examples will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the material used to manufacture the wheel was
  • aluminum is manufactured into a long cylindrical shape by continuous structure.
  • Cut light alloy materials such as aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys to the required length.
  • the upper and lower dies which are engraved to the required shape, are used as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the molding of the outer rim (12) is performed by forming the pattern on the disk surface (11).
  • the outer rim (12) stands from the outer periphery of the disk surface (11).
  • the raising angle is 65 to 80 degrees as described above, and the light alloy element is used.
  • Die forging using the lower dies (41) and (42) is generally a light alloy
  • these upper and lower dies (41) and (42) are converted into quadratic, and the light alloy material (1) is deformed to the outside to make it
  • the rim (12) is to be formed. Die forging like this
  • the guide rail (43) is placed horizontally on top of the pressing device (40). At the same time, it is possible to run along this guide rail (43).
  • Die type (41) (2 types in the example shown in the figure) is attached, and this mounting base (45) is moved by the hydraulic cylinder (46) provided on the guide rail (43). And the upper die (41) is exchanged. Then, the positioning pin (47) provided on the press device (40) and the first engaging recess (48a) provided on the mounting base (45) are fitted and mounted. In the position where the base (45) is locked, the first upper die type (41) is located above the lower die type (42) fixed on the bed (49).
  • a second upper die (41) is positioned above the lower die (42). In this way, the upper die (41) is replaced, and the light alloy material (1) is forged with the second die and the second upper die (41). In such a case, the upper die (41) can be replaced in a short time, and the light alloy material (1) needs to be re-ripened each time the die is replaced. It will be possible to continuously perform die forging of light alloy material (1).
  • the pattern formed on the disk surface (11) depends on the shape engraved on the upper and lower die dies (41) and (42) used in the final manufacturing process.
  • the mesh pattern as shown in Fig. 3, the spoke pattern as shown in Fig. 4, the simple pattern as shown in Fig. 5, etc. are free. It can be formed into a unique pattern.
  • such a disk surface a pattern of an i-plane is not limited to a flat one as shown in FIG. 6, but a pattern constituting a pattern as shown in FIG. 7).
  • the valve (14) may be formed to have a large curvature in the axial direction of the wheel and a concave-convex pattern.
  • the wheel is positioned in the axial direction on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11).
  • the flange (3) protruding inward is formed into the required inner rim (13) by spinning.
  • the outer circumference of the disk surface (1) with a flat pattern is less curved on the rib (14) on the disk surface (11).
  • the inner rim (13) When the inner rim (13) is formed in the same manner as in the conventional case, as shown in Fig. 17, the inner rim (13) must be shaped according to the shape of the inner rim (13) to be formed.
  • the mandrel (31) having the outer peripheral shape is placed inside the disk surface (11), and the holding mandrel (32) is placed outside the disk surface (11).
  • the disk surface 1) is sandwiched between a pair of the mandrels (31) and (32) having substantially flat end faces, and the mandrels (31) are sandwiched between the mandrel (31) and the mandrel (31).
  • the light alloy material (1) was rotated by a motor through a speed converter at a speed of usually 300 to 400 rpm, and arranged on the outer periphery of the inner flange (3).
  • Rolling roller (33 ) Is controlled by an oil-piezoelectric or hydraulic support, and the ladder (3) on the inside of the light alloy material (1) ⁇ rotated by the rolling rollers (33). Then, the collar (3) is rolled along the inner mandrel (31).
  • the ribs (14) constituting the pattern on the disk surface (11) are greatly curved in the axial direction of the wheel, and the uneven pattern is formed.
  • the pair of mandrels (31) and (32) having substantially flat end faces as described above is formed. Therefore, when the disk surface (11) is sandwiched and the inner flange (3) is spin-finished, the pattern of the disk surface (11) is deformed as in the conventional case. For this reason, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a pair of mandrels (31) whose end surfaces have a shape corresponding to the concave and convex pattern of the disk surface (11) are used.
  • the discs are formed by the mandrels (31) and (32) whose end faces are formed on the concave and convex patterns of the disc surface (11).
  • the deformation of the pattern on the surface (11) is suppressed.
  • a pair of mandrels whose end faces have shapes corresponding to the concave and convex patterns on the disk surface (11) It merely shows an example using the rims (31) and (32), but the outer rim (12) is attached to the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) as in the prior art.
  • the disk surface (11) has a concave-convex pattern during machining, use a mandrel (31) (32) like this. It is, of course, possible to sandwich the disk surface (11) and thereby suppress the deformation of the pattern on the disk surface (11).
  • the disk surface (11) is sandwiched between the mandrels (31) and (32), and the light alloy material (1) is placed in these mandrels.
  • the inner flange (3) on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) is rotated by the rolling roller (33).
  • the rolling roller (33) When the inner rim (13) is formed by rolling along the barrel (31), the rolled flange (3) corresponds to the rising part (31a) of the barrel (31).
  • the flange (3) is not further rolled upon contact, and the edge of the inner rim (13) may not be able to be raised. In such a case, in this embodiment, after the collar (3) is rolled to a certain extent by the rolling roller (33), as shown in FIG.
  • the end of the rolled flange (3) is expanded outward by an upper and lower die type (51 52) for expansion, and the end of the flange (3) is mandrel. It is formed so as to exceed the rising part (31a) of (31). Then, after expanding the end of the flange (3) in this way, as shown in FIG. 10, the disk surface (11) is again attached to the mandrel (31). ) (32) and rotate the light alloy material (1) to rotate the expanded flange (3) to the mandrel (31) inside the rolling roller (33). To the end The inner rim (13) with the raised portion is formed. In the example shown in FIG.
  • a groove (33b) is provided at the center of the roll surface (33a) as a rolling roller (33) for forming the inner rim (13).
  • the formed one is used, and the outer groove (12) and the inner rim (13) are tied to the required positions by the concave groove (33b) of the rolling roller (33).
  • the ridges (12a) and (13a) for stopping the tire are provided around.
  • the light alloy material (1) in which the inner rim (13) is formed as described above is used.
  • the turntable (62) provided at the upper end of the support leg (61) is supported by the turntable (2).
  • the required number of positioning and mounting were carried out, and at the tip of the working arm (64), the nozzle for blowing the plasma arc (65) was attached.
  • the work area is stored in advance in a part of the memory of the working port (66), and the working port port (66) is designated by a command from the memory part. Actuation of 66) Activate the arm (64) to move the blowing nozzle (65), and by the plasma arc blown from the blowing nozzle (65).
  • an unnecessary thin portion (15) is cut and opened. For this reason, even if the disk surface (1 mm has a complicated pattern or the disk surface (11) is curved), the pattern may be deformed. In addition, unnecessary thin-walled parts (15) can be easily opened, and such cutting is performed overnight in the plasmar.
  • a cutting current of 148 A (29 to 30 A for pilot work) is used as the cutting current. At 2 m / in I ⁇ , and use 6 kgf / on 'compressed air as cutting gas.
  • the method for manufacturing a wheel made of light alloy according to the present invention is such that the wheel is projected on both sides in the axial direction of the wheel on the disk surface and the outer periphery thereof.
  • an integrally forged die-type light alloy wheel made of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, etc. with rims on the inner and outer sides formed on the body.
  • the outer rim which rises at a sharp angle outward on the outer periphery of the disk surface, is formed at the same time as the disk surface pattern is formed by die-casting.
  • the outer rim can be formed easily in a short time and at the same time, accurate molding with roundness can be performed. Yes.
  • the light alloy material is heated and deformed by using several types of upper and lower dies.
  • a guide rail is provided at the top of the press device, and several upper die types are mounted under the mounting base that runs along the guide rail. Is moved along the guide rail so that the upper die can be replaced with the upper die so that replacement of the upper die can be performed quickly and easily.
  • the disk surface is formed into a pair of mandrel.
  • the light alloy material is rotated together with the mandrel by holding it with the wrench, and the flange protruding inward on the outer periphery of the disk surface is rolled.
  • the surface of the mandrel is rolled along the disk surface.
  • At least one of the mandrels has a part or all of the end face that clamps the disk surface.
  • the disk surface is sandwiched between a pair of mandrels, and the disk surface with a concave and convex pattern Even when spinning the inner rim on the outer periphery, the concave and convex pattern on the disk surface is not deformed.
  • the inner flange on the outer periphery of the disk surface is rolled by the rolling roller to spin the inner rim of the required shape.
  • the present invention requires that the inner flange be rolled to a certain extent and then the rolled flange be formed.
  • the end of the mandrel with a press or the like to extend beyond the rising part of the mandrel, and then reopen the expanded flange with a mandrel by a rolling roller.
  • the inner rim with the raised edge is easily formed by pressing it onto the inner rim.
  • the grooves for the rolling rollers allow the outer rim and the inner rim to be provided at the required positions on the outer rim and the inner rim, respectively. It becomes so.
  • an unnecessary thin portion existing between the ribs formed on the disk surface by the mold structure is opened by the plasma cut.
  • the disk surface should be deformed even if the disk surface pattern is complex and curved. Rather, the opening of such a thin-walled part is made easy.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This invention is characterized in that, during the manufacture of an integrally-forged light alloy wheel for an automobile, an outer rim (12), which rises from the outer circumference of a disc surface (11), is formed simultaneously with the pattern of the disc surface (11) by die forging. While the die forging is carried out, an upper die (41) is changed in turn as a mounting base is moved along guide rails provided at an upper portion of a press. In order to form a flange (3) on an inner rim of a wheel having a pattern on its disc surface (11), by a spinning method after the outer rim has been formed, a pair of mandrels for clamping the disc surface (11) therebetween are used, a part or the whole of the clamping end surface of at least one of these mandrels having a shape corresponding to the pattern on the disc surface (11). When it is difficult to extend the inner flange (3) upward along a raising portion of a mandrel, the flange (3) is rolled to a certain extent, and the end portion of this flange (3) is then expanded by a press. The resultant flange (3) is pressed against the mandrel again by a roller to form an inner rim. An unnecessary thin-walled portion (15), which is formed on the disc surface (11) by the die forging, is opened by plasma cutting.

Description

明 細 書  Specification

[ 発 明 の 名 称 ] [Name of the invention]

軽合金製ホ イ ールの製造方法  Manufacturing method of light alloy wheels

[ 技 術 分 野 ] [ Technical field ]

こ の発明 は 、 アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金 、 マ グネ シ ウ ム合金等の 軽合金か ら な る 自 動車用 軽合金製ホ イ ー ルの製造方法 に 関 す る も ので あ り 、 特 に 、 リ ブ に よ る所要の模様が形成 さ れ たデ ィ ス ク 面の外周 に おい て 、 ホ イ ー ルの軸方向両側 に 突 出 し た 内外両側 の リ 厶 がデ ィ ス ク 面 と 一体 と な っ た 一体缎 造型の軽合金製ホ イ ー ルの製造方法 に 関 す る 。  The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a wheel made of a light alloy for a vehicle, which is made of a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy, and particularly to a method of manufacturing the same. On the outer periphery of the disk surface on which the required pattern is formed by the ribs, the inner and outer sides of the wheel protruding on both sides in the axial direction of the wheel are connected to the disk surface. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an integrated one-piece molded light alloy wheel.

[ 背 景 技 術 ] [Background technology]

アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金やマグネ シ ウ ム 合金等か ら な る 自 動車 用 の軽合金製ホ イ ー ルの 製造 に お い て 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 と そ の 外周 に お いて ホ イ ー ルの軸方向両側 に突 出 し た 内外両側 の リ ム と がー体 と な っ た Ί ピ ー ス の鞋合金製ホ イ ー ルを 製造 する方法 は 、 日 本特開 昭 5 6 - 26648号公報等 に お いて 示さ れ て い る 。  In the production of light alloy wheels for automobiles made of aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys, etc., the wheels are mounted on the disk surface and its outer periphery. A method of manufacturing a piece of shoe alloy wheel, which has a rim and a rim on both the inner and outer sides protruding on both sides in the axial direction of the shoe, is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-26648. It is shown in the official gazette.

こ こで 、 こ の よ う に デ ィ ス ク 面 と リ ム と がー体 と な っ た —体缎造型の軽合金製ホ イ ールを製造 す る に あ た っ て 、 従 来一般 に 用 い ら れて い る方法を 、 添付図面 に 基づい て 説明 す る 。 Here, the disk surface and the rim became a solid body. In the manufacture of a structurally shaped light alloy wheel, the conventional method has been used. Explanation of the method used for the product based on the attached drawings You

従来、 こ の よ う な ホイ ー ルを製造する に あた っ て は 、 連 続錶造 に よ っ て 製造さ れた 円柱状の材料を所要長さ に 切 断 し た軽合金素材 (1) を用 い 、 こ の軽合金素材 (1) を毅造 に よ り 、 第 1 5 図 に示す よ う に 、 円 形のデ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外 周 に お い て ホ イ ールの軸方向両側 に鍔 ( 2 )( 3 )が突出さ れた 断面略 H型の も の に成形す る と 共 に 、 上記デ ィ ス ク 面 (11) に厚肉 の リ ブ (14)と こ の リ プ (14)間 の薄肉部 (15)と か ら'な る所要の デ ィ ス ク模様を形成 し て い た 。 そ の後 、 こ の よ う に ·成形さ れたデ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外周 に お いて 外側 に突 出 し た 鍔 (2) を 、 周 図 に 一点鎖線で示す よ う な適当 な形状の外 側 リ ム (12)に成形す る た め 、 第 1 6 図 に 示す よ う に 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の内側 に マ ン ド レル (20)を 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の 外側 に 心押 し 棒 ( 21 )を配 し 、 こ のマ ン ド レル'( 20 )と 心押 し 棒 (21 )と で 上記デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )を 挟み 、 マ ン ド レル (20)の 回転 に伴 っ て 軽合金素材 (1) が 回転す る よ う に保持す る と 共 に 、 上記鍔 (2 ) の外周側 お よ び内周側 に 一対の 段付き 口 - ラ (22)(23)を対向する よ う に 配 し 、 こ れ ら の ロ ー ラ (22) (23)間 に鍔 (2) を挟み込み、 軽合金素材 (1) を上記マ ン ド レル (20)に よ っ て 通常 300〜 400 rpraで回転さ せな が ら 、 前 記 ロ ー ラ (22) (23)を移動 さ せて 外側 の鍔 (2) を変形さ せ 、 所要形状の外側 リ ム ( 12 )に成形 し て い た 。  Conventionally, when manufacturing such a wheel, a light alloy material (1) was cut into a required length from a columnar material manufactured by a continuous structure. ), The light alloy material (1) is forged, and as shown in Fig. 15, as shown in Fig. 15, the outer periphery of the circular disk surface (11) is The flanges (2) and (3) protrude from both sides in the axial direction of the tool, and are formed into a substantially H-shaped cross-section. The disk surface (11) has a thick rib ( A required disk pattern consisting of a thin portion (15) between the lip (14) and the lip (14) was formed. After that, a flange (2) protruding outward on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) thus formed is formed as shown by an alternate long and short dash line in the peripheral diagram. As shown in Fig. 16, a mandrel (20) is placed inside the disk surface (11) and a disk is formed on the outer rim (12), which has a special shape. A tailstock (21) is arranged outside the work surface (11), and the disk surface (11) is sandwiched between the mandrel '(20) and the workman's rod (21). In addition to holding the light alloy material (1) so as to rotate with the rotation of the mandrel (20), a pair of the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the flange (2) are provided. The steps (22) and (23) are arranged so as to face each other, the collar (2) is sandwiched between the rollers (22) and (23), and the light alloy material (1) is placed. Normally 300-40 depending on the mandrel (20) above While rotating at 0 rpra, the rollers (22) and (23) are moved to deform the outer flange (2), forming the outer rim (12) of the required shape. Was

そ し て 、 こ の よ う に外側 リ ム (12)に 成形 し た後 、 デ イ ス ク 面 (11)の外周 に お い て 内側 に突出 し た鍔 (3) を 、 第 1 5 図 に お い て 一点鎖線で示す よ う な 内側 リ ム (13)に 成形す る た め 、 第 1 7 図 に 示す よ う に 、 内側 リ ム (13)の形状 に対応 し た 外周形状を持つ マ ン ド レル (31)をデ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の 内 側 に 配す る と 共 に 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外側 に 押 さ え の マ ン ド レル (32)を配 し 、 こ れ ら のマ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)間 に お い て デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)を挟持 し 、 マ ン ド レル (31)(32)に 伴 っ て 軽合'金素材 (1) を 回転さ せ 、 同図 に示す よ う に 、 内側 の鍔 (3) の外周側 に 配さ れた圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)を 、 こ の鍔 (3) に 押 し付け て 内側 のマ ン ド レル ( 31 )に 沿 っ て移動さ せ 、 こ の H (3) を所要形状の 内 側 リ ム ( 13 )に 成形 し て い た 。 Then, after forming the outer rim (12) in this way, the The flange (3) protruding inward on the outer periphery of the cut surface (11) is formed into an inner rim (13) as shown by a dashed line in FIG. As shown in Fig. 17, when a mandrel (31) having an outer peripheral shape corresponding to the shape of the inner rim (13) is arranged on the inner side of the disk surface (11). In both cases, a holding mandrel (32) is arranged outside the disk surface (11), and the disc is placed between these mandrels (31) and (32). Hold the abutment surface (11) and rotate the light metal alloy (1) along with the mandrels (31) and (32). As shown in the figure, the inner flange (3) ), The rolling roller (33) is pressed against the flange (3) and moved along the inner mandrel (31). 3) is molded to the required inner rim (13) Was

そ.の後 、 上記デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )に お い て リ ブ ( 14 )間 の不必 要な 薄肉 部 い 5)を 、 プ レ ス に よ る 打ち 抜き加 工 や 、 旋盤 に よ る 切削加工や 、 フ ラ イ ス盤に よ る エ ン ド ミ ル加 工 に よ つ て 除去 し 、 所要のデ ィ ス ク 模様 を 持つ デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外 周 に お い て ホ イ ー ルの軸 方向両側 に 突 出 し た リ ム ( 12 ) ( 13 ) と が 一体 と な っ た 1 ピ ー ス の 軽合金製ホ イ ー ル を 製造 し て い た 。  After that, the unnecessary thin part 5) between the ribs (14) on the disk surface (11) is punched by pressing and lathe turning. Removed by end milling with a milling machine or by a milling machine, leaving the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) with the required disk pattern. To manufacture a 1-piece light alloy wheel that is integrated with rims (12) and (13) protruding on both axial sides of the wheel.

し か し 、 こ の よ う な ホ イ ー ル に お い て 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11) の外周 に 立ち 上げ ら れ る外側 リ 厶 (12)の立 ち 上げ角度 ひ は 、 一般 に 65〜 80度で あ り 、 こ れを従来の よ う に し て 成形す る 場合 、 外側 の鍔 ( 2 ) を 挟み込ん だ前記 ロ ー ラ ( 22 ) ( 23 )の移 動速度を速め 、 そ の成形時間 を短縮さ せ る と 、 こ れ ら の 口 ー ラ ( 22 ) ( 23 )お よ び鍔 (2) に 大き な力 が加わ り 、 こ れ ら が However, in such a wheel, the rising angle of the outer rib (12), which is raised on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11), is generally not larger than that of the wheel. 65 to 80 degrees, and when forming it in the conventional manner, the moving speed of the rollers (22) and (23) sandwiching the outer flange (2) is increased, and By reducing the molding time of these Large force is applied to the rollers (22), (23) and the collar (2), and these

破損 し た り 、 外側 リ ム ( 12 )が大き く 歪んだ り す る と い う 問 Question that the outer rim (12) is severely distorted or damaged.

題が あ り 、 一方こ れ ら ロ ー ラ (22 23)の移動速度を遅 く す On the other hand, slows down the movement speed of these rollers (22 23)

る と 、 外側 リ ム ( 12 )の成形に 多 く の時間を要す る と い う 問 Is that it takes a lot of time to form the outer rim (12).

題が あ っ た 。 加 え て 、 こ の よ う に 回転す る軽合金素材 (1 ) There was a title. In addition, the light alloy material that rotates like this (1)

の鍔 (2) を 、 ロ ー ラ ( 22 ) ( 23 ) で挟みなが ら 変形さ せて い ' く 場合、 回転の振れ等に よ っ て 外.側 リ ム ( 12 )に歪みが生 じ 、 外側 リ ム ( 12 )の真円 度が低下 し 、 例えば、 Ί 5 イ ン チ径の If the flange (2) is deformed while being sandwiched between the rollers (22) and (23), the outer rim (12) may be distorted due to rotational fluctuations. The outer rim (12) has a reduced circularity, for example, a Ί5 inch diameter

ホ イ ー ルで は 、 そ の 直径 に 2.5〜 3mmも の 誤差が生 じ 、 外 Wheels have an error of 2.5 to 3 mm in their diameter.

側 リ ム ( 12 )の正確な成形が行な えな い等の問題も あ つ た 。 There were also problems such as the inability to accurately mold the side rim (12).

ま た 、 内側 リ ム ( 13 )を成形す る に あ た っ て 、 デ ィ ス ク 面  In forming the inner rim (13), the disk surface

(11 )を挟持す る従来のマ ン ド レ ル (31 ) (32)は 、 夫々 の 端面 The conventional mandrels (31) and (32) for holding (11) are

が略平坦 に な っ て お り 、 第 1 3 図 に 示 す よ う な 平坦な デ ィ Is almost flat, and a flat disk as shown in Fig. 13 is used.

ス ク 面 (11 )を持つ ホ イ ー ルを製造す る場合 に は 、 特 に 問題 In the case of manufacturing wheels with a squared surface (11), there is a particular problem.

は生 じ な か っ た が 、 今 日 の よ う に 、 様々 な模様 の デ ィ ス ク Although it did not grow, the disk with various patterns like today

面 (")を持つ ホ イ ー ルが要求 さ れ 、 第 Ί 4 図 に 示す よ う に 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の模様を構成す る リ ブ (14)がホ イ ー ルの 軸 A wheel with a surface (") is required, and as shown in Fig. 4 the ribs (14) that make up the pattern on the disk surface (11) are the wheels. Axis

方向 に 大き く 彎曲 さ れ 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )が 凹 凸 を持つ よ う The disk surface (11) has a large curvature in the direction, and the disk surface (11) has concave and convex.

な ホ イ ールを製造す る場合 に お い て 、 従来の よ う に 、 端面 In the case of producing a perfect wheel, the end face

が平坦なマ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)に よ つ て 凹 凸 の あ るデ ィ ス ク Discs with concave and convex due to flat mandrels (31) and (32)

面 (11 )を挟持 し 、 軽合金素材 (υ を 回転さ せ て 圧延 ロ ー ラ The surface (11) is sandwiched and the light alloy material (υ is rotated to

(33)で内側 リ ム (13)を成形する と 、 軽合金素材 (1 ) の 回転  When the inner rim (13) is formed at (33), the light alloy material (1) rotates.

ト ル ク と圧延 口 ー ラ (33)の押圧力 と に よ つ て.リ ブ (14)が 、 第 18図 に お い て 破線で示す よ う に 歪ん で し ま い 、 デ イ ス ク面 u υの模様が変形す る と い う 問題が あ っ た 。 加えて 、 上記の よ う に圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)で鍔 (3) を押 し 付け 、 内側 の マ ン ド レル (31 )に 沿 っ て こ の鍔 (3) を圧延さ せ る場合、 圧 延 さ れた 鍔 ( 3 ) がマ ン ド レル ( 31 )の 立 ち 上げ部 ( 31 a ) に 当 接す る と 、 そ れ以上の圧延が 困難 と な り 、 内側 リ ム (13)端 緣の 立 ち 上げが充分 に行な え な い と い う 問題も あ っ た 。 Due to the torque and the pressing force of the rolling roller (33), the rib (14) As shown by the broken line in FIG. 18, there was a problem that the image was distorted, and the pattern on the disk surface u 変 形 was deformed. In addition, when the flange (3) is pressed by the rolling roller (33) as described above, and the flange (3) is rolled along the inner mandrel (31). When the rolled flange (3) comes into contact with the rising portion (31a) of the mandrel (31), further rolling becomes difficult, and the inner rim (13) is hardly rolled. There was also a problem that the terminal could not be sufficiently started up.

さ ら に 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )に お いて リ ブ ( 14 )間 の不必要な 薄肉 部 (15)を 除去 す る に あ た っ て 、 従来のプ レ ス に よ る 打 ち 抜き加 工で は 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の模様 に応 じ て 多 く の金 型を用 意 し な け ればな ら ず 、 金型 に 要す る 費用 が 髙'く 付 く と 共 に 、 複雜な模様を持つ デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )や上記の よ う に デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )が彎曲 し た も の に お い て は 、 こ の よ う な 薄 肉部 (15 )の打ち 抜きが非常 に 困難で あ っ た 。 ま た 、 旋盤に よ る ¾削加 工 や フ ラ イ ス盤 に よ る エ ン ド ミ ル加 工 で は作業 性が悪 く 、 特 に 、 フ ラ イ ス盤 に よ る エ ン ド ミ ル加 工で は 、 多 く の穴 を あ け る の に 時間 を要 し 、 ま た 、 こ れ ら の加 工 に よ っ て は 、 材料の ロ ス も多 く な る と い う 間題があ っ た 。  Further, in removing unnecessary thin portions (15) between the ribs (14) on the disk surface (11), a conventional press is used. In the blanking process, many dies must be prepared according to the pattern of the disk surface (11), and the cost for the dies increases. Along with the disk surface (11) having a complex pattern and the disk surface (11) curved as described above, a thin wall like this is used. It was very difficult to punch out part (15). In addition, the workability is poor in machining with a lathe or end milling with a milling machine, and in particular, end milling with a milling machine. In drilling, it takes time to drill many holes, and the amount of material loss increases depending on the type of processing. was there .

[ 発 明 の 開 示 ] [Disclosure of Invention]

こ の発明 は 、 アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金やマ グネ シ ウ ム合金等か ら な る 軽合金素材 を用 い 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 と そ の外周 に お け る リ ム と がー体 と な っ た 一体锻造型の 自 動車用 軽合金製ホイ ールを製造す る場合 に おけ る前記の よ う な 問題を解決せん と し て なさ れた も ので あ る 。 This invention uses a light alloy material made of an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or the like, and a disk surface and a rim on an outer periphery thereof are combined with a body. Lightweight alloy alloy wheel for automobiles This has been done not to solve the above-mentioned problems in the production of tools.

こ の発明 に係る製造方法 に お い て は 、 ホ イ ールのデ イ ス ク 面外周 に お い て ホ イ ールの軸方向外側 に 急激な角度で立 ち 上げ ら れる外側 リ ム を 、 型锻造 に よ っ て デ ィ ス ク 面の模 様 と周 時に成形 し 、 外側 リ ム の成形が簡単 に かつ デ ィ ス ク 面の模様形成 と 合せ て短時間 で行な え る よ う に す る と 共 に 、 真円 度の高い正確な外側 リ ム の成形が行な え る よ う に し て い る の'で あ る 。 ま た 、 こ の よ う な型鍛造を数種類の Jiダ イ ス型お よ び下ダイ ス型を用 い て 行な う に あ た り 、 プ レ ス装 · 置の 上部 に 案内 レ ー ル を設け 、 こ の案内 レ ール に 沿 っ て 走 行す る取付台の下 に 数種の上ダイ ス型を取付け 、 取付台を 案内 レ ール に 沿 っ て移動 さ せ て 上ダ イ ス 型を煩次交換さ せ る よ う に し 、 上ダイ ス型 の交換が短時間で簡単 に 行な え る よ う に し て い る 。 '  In the manufacturing method according to the present invention, the outer rim, which is raised at a sharp angle to the outside in the axial direction of the wheel on the outer periphery of the disk surface of the wheel, is provided. The shape and shape of the disk surface are formed at the time of molding according to the mold structure, so that the outer rim can be formed easily and in a short time together with the pattern formation on the disk surface. In addition to this, it is possible to form the outer rim with high roundness and accuracy. Also, such die forging is performed using several types of Ji die type and lower die type, and a guide rail is provided at the top of the press device. And several types of upper dies are mounted under the mounting base that runs along the guide rail, and the mounting base is moved along the guide rail to move the upper die. The dies are replaced frequently, and the replacement of the upper dies is made quick and easy. '

ま た 、 こ の発明 は 、 上記の よ う に 型鍛造 に よ っ て デ イ ス ク 面の模様 と 共 に外側 リ ム を成形 し た後 、 デ ィ ス ク 面を一 対のマ ン ド レル に よ っ て 挟持 し 、 デ ィ ス ク 面の外周 に お い て 内側 に 突出 さ れ た 鐸 を 、 ス ピニ ン グ加 工 に よ っ て 所要形 状の 内側 リ ム に 成形す る に あ た り 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 に お い て 模 様 を構成す る リ ブが ホ イ ー ルの軸方向 に 彎曲さ れ て 凹 凸 の あ る模様を持つ 場合、 デ ィ ス ク 面を挟持す る一対のマ ン ド レルの う ち 、 少な く と も一方の マ ン ド レル に つ い て は 、 デ イ ス ク 面を挟圧す 端面の一 部 ま た は全体がデ ィ ス ク 面の 凹凸模様に対応 し た形状に成形さ れた の も の を用 い 、 こ の よ う なマ ン ド レルの端面をデ ィ ス ク 面 の 凹 凸模様 に 合わせ て デ ィ ス ク 面を一対のマ ン ド レル に よ っ て 挟持す る よ う に し 、 内側 リ ム を ス ピニ ン グ加 工 に よ っ て 成形す る場合 に お け るデ ィ ス ク 面の変形を防止す る よ う に し て いる 。 Further, according to the present invention, as described above, after forming the outer rim together with the pattern of the disk surface by die forging, the disk surface is subjected to a pair of mandling. To form the inner rim of the required shape by spinning processing, the drumaku that is sandwiched by the barrel and protruded inward at the outer periphery of the disk surface is formed. On the disk surface, if the rib that constitutes the pattern is curved in the axial direction of the wheel and has a concave-convex pattern, the disk surface should be Of the pair of mandrels to be clamped, at least one mandrel is A part of the end face that clamps the disk surface or the whole is molded into a shape corresponding to the uneven pattern of the disk surface, and such a mandrel is used. The end face of the disc is aligned with the concave / convex pattern on the disc face so that the disc face is pinched by a pair of mandrels, and the inner rim is used for spinning. Thus, deformation of the disk surface during molding is prevented.

ま た 、 こ の発明 に お い て は 、 上記の よ う に デ ィ ス ク 面を 一対のマ ン ド レルで挟持 し 、 デ ィ ス ク 面の外周 に おいて 内 - 側 に 突 出 さ れ た 鍔を 、 内側 の マ ン ド レルの外周面に 沿 っ て 圧延 ロ ー ラで圧延さ せ て 内側 リ ム を成形す る に あた り 、 必 要 に 応 じ て 圧延さ れ た 鍔の 端部 をプ レ ス等に よ っ て 外方 に 拡開さ せ 、 こ の拡開さ れた 鍔を再度圧延 ロ ー ラ に よ り マ ン . ド レ ル に 沿 っ て 押 し 付け 、 端縁が 立ち 上げ ら れ た 内 側 リ ム の成形が容易 に 行な え る よ う に し て い る 。 さ ら に 、 と の よ う に 内側 リ ム をス ピニ ン グ加 工 す る際 に 、 ロ ー ル面の 中 央 に 凹溝が形成さ れた 圧延 ロ ー ラ を用 い 、 内側 リ ム の成形 と 合せ て 、 こ の 凹溝を有す る圧延 ロ ー ラ に よ り 、 前 記外側 リ ム お よ び内側 リ ム の所要位置に 、 夫々 タ イ ヤ止め 用 の突条 を周 設 す る よ う に し て い る 。  Further, in the present invention, the disk surface is sandwiched between the pair of mandrels as described above, and is protruded inward from the outer periphery of the disk surface. The flange is rolled along the outer peripheral surface of the inner mandrel by a rolling roller to form the inner rim, and the flange is rolled as necessary. The outer end of the flange is expanded outward with a press, etc., and the expanded flange is pressed again along the mandrel by the rolling roller. The inner rim with the raised edge is easily formed. In addition, when spinning the inner rim as in the above, use a rolling roller with a concave groove formed in the center of the roll surface. In conjunction with the forming of the rim, the rolling rollers with the concave grooves are used to provide ridges for stopping the tires at the required positions on the outer rim and the inner rim, respectively. I am trying to do it.

加 え て 、 こ の発明で は 、 前記型鍛造 に よ り デ ィ ス ク 面 に 形成さ れ た リ ブ間 に 存在 す る不必要な 薄肉 部の 開 口 を 、 プ ラズマ カ ツ 卜 に よ っ て行な い 、 デ ィ ス ク 面が複雜な模様を 持つ も の やデ ィ ス ク 面 が彎曲 し た も の に お い て も 、 こ の よ う な薄肉部の 開 口 が容易 に 行な え る よ う に し て い る In addition, in the present invention, the opening of the unnecessary thin portion existing between the ribs formed on the disk surface by the die forging is formed by a plasma cutter. This is true even if the disk surface has a complex pattern or the disk surface is curved. The opening of such a thin part is made easy.

[ 図面の簡単な説明 ] [Brief description of drawings]

第 1 図 は 、 外側 リ ム を型鍛造で成形す る状態を示す 断面図 であ り FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outer rim is formed by die forging.

第 2 図 は 、 プ レ ス装置に上ダイ ス変換装置を設け た状態の 正面図で あ り 、 FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the press device is provided with an upper die converting device.

第 3 図 は 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 に お け る網 目 模様の一部を示す 正面 図で あ 、 Fig. 3 is a front view showing a part of the mesh pattern on the disk surface.

第 4 図 は ス ポ ー ク 模様のデ ィ ス ク 面を示す正面図で あ り 第 5 図 は シ ンプル模様のデ ィ ス ク 面を示す正面図 で あ り 第 6 図 は、 軽 材を型鍛造 し 、 平坦な模様のデ ィ ス ク 面 と 外側 リ ム と を形成 し た状態の 断面図 で あ り 、 Fig. 4 is a front view showing a spoke-shaped disk surface, Fig. 5 is a front view showing a simple-shaped disk surface, and Fig. 6 is a light material. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a flat disk surface and an outer rim are formed by die forging and a flat pattern is formed.

第 7 図 は、 軽合金素材を型鍛造 し 、 リ ブが ホ イ 一ルの軸方 向 に 彎曲 し た 凹凸 の模様を待つ デ ィ ス ク 面 と 外側 リ ム と を 形成 し た状態の 断面図で あ り 、 Fig. 7 shows a cross section of a light alloy material formed by die forging and forming a disk surface and an outer rim in which the rib waits for a pattern of irregularities curved in the axial direction of the wheel. It is a figure,

第 8 図 は 、 凹 凸 の模様を 持つ デ ィ ス ク.面の外周 に お け る 内 側 の鍔を ス ピ二 ング加工 す る状態を示す 断面 図で あ り 、 第 9 図 は、 第 8 図 に 示 す よ う に ス ピニ ング加 工 さ れ た 内側 の鍔を外方に拡開さ せ る状態を示す 断面図で あ り Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a disk with a concave-convex pattern, showing the inner flange on the outer periphery of the surface being spun. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inner flange, which has been subjected to the spinning process as shown in FIG.

第 1 〇 図 は、 第 9 図 に示す よ う に 拡開 さ れた 内側 の鍔 を 再 度ス ピニ ング加 工 し て 内側 リ 厶 を成形す る状態を示す 断面 図で あ 、 第 1 1 図 は 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 に お い て リ ブ間 の 不要な薄肉部を 開口 さ せ る装置の正面図で あ り 、 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inner flange expanded as shown in FIG. 9 is re-spun to form an inner rim. FIG. 11 is a front view of a device for opening an unnecessary thin portion between ribs on a disk surface.

第 1 2 図 は 、 第 1 1 図 に 示す装置 に よ り 薄肉部を 開 口 さ せ る状態を示す部分拡大断面図であ り 、 FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a thin portion is opened by the apparatus shown in FIG.

第 1 3 図 は 、 デ ィ ス ク 面の模様が咯平坦な ホ イ ー ルの 断面 図で あ り 、 Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel with a flat disk surface pattern.

第 1 4 図 は ディ ス ク 面の模様が 凹 凸 を持つ ホ イ ー ルの 断 面図 で あ り 、 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a wheel whose disk surface has concave and convex patterns.

第 1 5 図 は 、 軽金属素材を 断面略 H 型 に 鍛造 し て 平坦な模 様の デ ィ ス ク 面を形成 し た 状態の 断面図 で あ り 、 FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a light metal material is forged into a substantially H-shaped cross section to form a flat disk surface.

第 Ί 6 図 は 、 第 Ί 5 図 に 示す軽金属素材 に お け る外側 の鍔 を ス ピ ニ ン グ加 工 に よ り 、 所要形状の外側 リ ム に 成形す る 状態を示す 断面図であ Ό 、 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the outer flange of the light metal material shown in Fig. 5 is formed into an outer rim of a required shape by spinning. Ό,

第 1 7 図 は 、 平坦 な模様の デ ィ ス ク 面の外周 に外側 リ ム を 成形 し た後 、 内側 の鍔 を ス ピ ニ ン グ加 工 に よ っ て 所要形状 の 内側 リ ム に成形す る状態を示す 断面図 で あ り 、 Fig. 17 shows that the outer rim is formed on the outer periphery of the flat disk surface, and then the inner flange is formed into the required inner rim by spinning. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing

第 1 8 図 は 、 凹凸を持つ デ ィ ス ク 面の模様が変形す る状態 を 示 す 部分拡大正面 図で あ る 。 FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged front view showing a state in which the pattern on the disk surface having irregularities is deformed.

[ 発明 を実施す る た め の最良の形態 ] アル ミ ニ ウ ム合金や マ グネ シ ウ ム合金等の 軽合金か ら な る素材を鍛造 し 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 と リ ム と がー体 と な っ た 一体 鍛造型の 自 動 車用 軽合金製 ホ イ ー ル を 製造す る こ の発明 の 実施例 を 、 添付図面 に 基づい て 詳述す る 。 [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] A material made of a light alloy such as an aluminum alloy or a magnesium alloy is forged, and a disk surface and a rim are formed. The invention of the present invention for producing a light alloy wheel for an automobile of a one-piece forged die that has become a body. Examples will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

こ の実施例で は 、 ホ イ ールを製造す るた め の素材 と し て  In this example, the material used to manufacture the wheel was

通常 、 連続铸造に よ り 長尺円 柱状 に製造さ れた アル ミ ニ ゥ Usually, aluminum is manufactured into a long cylindrical shape by continuous structure.

ム合金やマグネシ ウ ム合金等の軽合金材料を所要長さ に切 Cut light alloy materials such as aluminum alloys and magnesium alloys to the required length.

断 し て なる 軽合金素材 (1) を用 い 、 こ の軽合金素材 (1) を 、 第 1 図 に示す よ う に 、 所要形状に型彫 り さ れた上下の ダイ As shown in Fig. 1, the upper and lower dies, which are engraved to the required shape, are used as shown in Fig. 1.

ス型 (41 42)間 に お い て プ レ ス成形 し 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)に Press molding between the disk molds (41 42) and apply it to the disk surface (11)

厚肉の リ ブ (14)と こ の リ ブ (14)間 の薄肉部 (15)と で構成さ It consists of a thick rib (14) and a thin part (15) between the ribs (14).

れる所要の デ ィ ス ク 模様を形成す る と 共 に 、 こ の デ ィ ス ク ' 面 ( 11 )の外周 に お いて 、 ホ イ ー ルの軸方向外側 に突 出 し た In addition to forming the required disk pattern, it protrudes outward in the axial direction of the wheel on the outer periphery of the disk 'surface (11).

外側 リ ム ( 12 )の成形を 、 上記デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )の模様形成 と The molding of the outer rim (12) is performed by forming the pattern on the disk surface (11).

周時に行な う ので あ る 。 This is done during the week.

こ こで 、 外側 リ ム (12)をデ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外周 か ら 立ち  Here, the outer rim (12) stands from the outer periphery of the disk surface (11).

上げる角度 は 、 前述 し た よ う に 65〜 80度で あ り 、 軽合金素 The raising angle is 65 to 80 degrees as described above, and the light alloy element is used.

材 (1) を大き く 変形さ せ る必要が あ る た め 、 こ の よ う な上 This is because the material (1) needs to be greatly deformed.

下の ダイ ス 型 ( 41 ) ( 42 )を用 い た 型鍛造 は 、 一般 に 軽合金素 Die forging using the lower dies (41) and (42) is generally a light alloy

材 ( 1 ) を加熱 し て 行な う 熟間 の型鍛造で行な い 、 ま た こ の Heating the material (1)

型鍛造 に あ た っ て は 、 通常 、 数種類の 上ダイ ス型 ( 41 )お よ In die forging, there are usually several types of upper die (41).

び下ダイ ス型 (42)を用 い 、 こ れ ら 上下の ダイ ス型 (41)(42) を頫次変換さ せ 、 軽合金素材 (1) を煩々 に 変形さ せ て 外側 Using the lower and upper dies (42), these upper and lower dies (41) and (42) are converted into quadratic, and the light alloy material (1) is deformed to the outside to make it

リ ム (12)を成形す る よ う に な っ て い る 。 こ の よ う な型鍛造 The rim (12) is to be formed. Die forging like this

を行な う に あ た っ て 、 こ の実施例で は 、 第 2 図 に 示す よ う In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.

に 、 プ レ ス装置 (40)の上部 に案内 レ ー ル (43)を水平方向 に 設け る と 共 に 、 こ の案内 レ ー ル (43)に 沿 っ て 走行す る よ う に移動 ロ ー ラ (44)が設け ら れた取付台 (45)の下 に 、 数種の 上ダイ ス型 (41) ( 図 に示す例で は 2種 ) を取付け 、 こ の取 付台 (45)を案内 レ ール (43)に設け ら れた 油圧シ リ ン ダ (46) に よ つ て 移動さ せ て 上ダイ ス型 (41)を交換さ せ る よ う に な つ て いる 。 そ し て 、 プ レス装置 (40)に設け ら れた 位置決め ピ ン (47)と 取付台 (45)に 設け ら れ た 第 1 の係合凹所 (48a) と が嵌合さ せ て 取付台 ( 45 )が係止さ れた位置で は 、 べ ッ ド ( 49)上 に 固定 さ れ た下ダ イ ス型 (42)の上方 に 第 1 の 上ダ イ ス型 (41)が位置 し 、 ま た 位置決め ピ ン (47)と 取付台 (45)の 第 2 の係合凹所 (48 b) と が 崁合さ せ て 取付台 (45)が係 止 さ れた位置で は 、 下ダイ ス型 (42)の上方 に第 2 の上 ダイ ス型 (41 )が位置す る よ う に な っ て い る 。 こ の よ う に し て 、 上 ダ イ ス型 (41)を交換させ 、 第 Ί お よ び第 2 の上ダイ ス型 (41) で 軽合金素材 (1) を熟間型鍛造さ せ る よ う に じ た 場合 に は 、 上 ダ イ ス 型 (41)の交換が短時間 で行な え 、 型を取 り 換え る 度 に 、 軽合金素材 (1) を再加熟 さ せ る必要.は な く 、 軽合金 素材 (1) の型鍛造を連続 し て 行な える よ う に な る 。 In addition, the guide rail (43) is placed horizontally on top of the pressing device (40). At the same time, it is possible to run along this guide rail (43). Under the mounting base (45) on which the moving rollers (44) are provided, several types of Die type (41) (2 types in the example shown in the figure) is attached, and this mounting base (45) is moved by the hydraulic cylinder (46) provided on the guide rail (43). And the upper die (41) is exchanged. Then, the positioning pin (47) provided on the press device (40) and the first engaging recess (48a) provided on the mounting base (45) are fitted and mounted. In the position where the base (45) is locked, the first upper die type (41) is located above the lower die type (42) fixed on the bed (49). Also, at the position where the positioning pin (47) is engaged with the second engaging recess (48b) of the mounting base (45) and the mounting base (45) is locked, A second upper die (41) is positioned above the lower die (42). In this way, the upper die (41) is replaced, and the light alloy material (1) is forged with the second die and the second upper die (41). In such a case, the upper die (41) can be replaced in a short time, and the light alloy material (1) needs to be re-ripened each time the die is replaced. It will be possible to continuously perform die forging of light alloy material (1).

ま た 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)に形成さ れる模様 は 、 最終 の缎造 工程で用い ら れる上下の ダイ ス型 (41) (42)に 型彫 り さ れた 形状 に よ っ て 定 ま り 、 例 え ば 、 第 3 図 に 示す よ う な網 目 模 様 、 第 4 図 に 示す よ う な ス ポー ク 模様 、 第 5 図 に 示す よ う な シ ン プル模様等、 自 由 な模様 に 成形す る こ と がで き 、 ま た 、 こ の よ う なデ ィ ス ク 面 (ιυの模様は 、 第 6 図 に 示 す よ う な平坦なもの に 限 ら れず 、 第 7 図 に 示す よ う に 、 模様を 構成す る リ ブ (14)が ホ イ ールの軸方向 に 大き く 彎曲 さ れ 、 凹 凸の模様を持つ よ う に成形 し て も よ .い 。 The pattern formed on the disk surface (11) depends on the shape engraved on the upper and lower die dies (41) and (42) used in the final manufacturing process. In other words, for example, the mesh pattern as shown in Fig. 3, the spoke pattern as shown in Fig. 4, the simple pattern as shown in Fig. 5, etc. are free. It can be formed into a unique pattern. In addition, such a disk surface (a pattern of an i-plane is not limited to a flat one as shown in FIG. 6, but a pattern constituting a pattern as shown in FIG. 7). The valve (14) may be formed to have a large curvature in the axial direction of the wheel and a concave-convex pattern.

こ の よ う に し て デ ィ ス ク面 (11 )の模様 と外側 リ ム (12)と を形成 し た後、 デ ィ ス ク面 ( 11 )外周 に お いて ホ イ ー ルの軸 方向内側 に 突 出 し た鍔 (3) をス ピニ ング加 工 に よ っ て 所要 形状の 内側 リ ム (13)に成形す る のであ る 。  After the pattern of the disk surface (11) and the outer rim (12) are formed in this manner, the wheel is positioned in the axial direction on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11). The flange (3) protruding inward is formed into the required inner rim (13) by spinning.

こ こ で 、 第 6 図 に 示す よ う に 、 デ ィ ス ク面 (11 )に お け る リ ブ (14)の彎曲 が少な く 、 模様が平坦なデ ィ ス ク 面 い 1 )の 外周 に お い て 内側 リ ム (13)を成形す る場合 は 、 従来の場合 .と周様 に 、 第 1 7 図 に示す よ う に 、 成形す る 内側 リ ム (13) の形状 に対応 し た外周形状を持つ マ ン ド レル (31 )を デ ィ ス 'ク 面 (11 )の内側 に 、 押さ えのマ ン ド レ ル (32)をデ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )の外側 に 配 し 、 端面が略平坦な こ れ ら 一対の マ ン ド レ ル (31 ) (32)間 に お い て デ ィ ス ク 面 い 1 )を挟持 し 、 こ れ ら の マ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)と 共に 軽合金素材 (1 ) を 、 電動機 に よ り ス ピー ド変換装置を介 し て 通常 300〜 400rpmで 回転さ せ 、 内側 の鍔 (3) の外周側 に 配さ れ た 圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)を油圧電 気サー ポや油圧サ ー ポ等で制御 し 、 こ の圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ っ て 回転す る 軽合金素材 (1 ) · の 内側 の鍔 (3) を し ご き 、 こ の鍔 (3) を内側 のマ ン ド レル (31 )に 沿 っ て 圧延さ せる の - で あ る 。 し か し 、 第 7 図 に 示す よ う に 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の模様を 構成する リ ブ (14)がホ イ ールの軸方向 に 大き く 彎曲 さ れ、 凹凸 の模様を持つ デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の外周 に お い て 内側 リ ム (13)を成形す る場合 、 上記の よ う に 端面が略平坦な一対の マ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)に よ っ て デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )を挟持さ せ 、 内側 の鍔 (3) をス ピニ ン グ加工 す る と 、 従来の よ う に デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の模様が変形 し て し ま う た め 、 第 8 図 に 示す実 施 ^で は 、 端面がデ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の 凹 凸模様 に対応 し た形 状 と な っ た 一対のマ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)を用 い 、 こ の よ う に 凹 凸'の あ るマ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)の端面 を 、 ディ ス ク 面 (11 ) の 凹 凸模様 に 合わ せ 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )を こ れ ら のマ ン ド レ ル (31 ) (32)圜 に お い て 挟持さ せて い る 。 そ し て こ の状態で 、 前記の よ う に し て 、 軽合金素材 (1 ) を こ れ 6 の マ ン ド レ ル (31 ) (32)と 共 に 回転さ せ 、 内側 の鍔 (3) を圧延 ロ ー ラ (33) に よ っ て 圧延さ せ る よ う に し て い る の で あ る 。 こ の よ う に し た 場合 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )に 、 軽合金素材 (1 ) の 回転 ト ル ク と 圧延 口 一 ラ (33)の 押圧力 と に よ る ね じ れ力 が加 わ っ た と し て も 、 端面がディ ス ク 面 (11 )の 凹 凸模様に 台わ さ っ た こ れ ら のマ ン ド レル (31 ) (32 )に よ り 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )に お ける模様の変形が抑制 さ れる ので あ る 。 な お 、 こ の実施例 で は 、 凹 凸 の模様 を持つ デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の外周 に お い て 内 側 の鍔 (3). を ス ピニ ン グ加 工 す る場合 に 、 端面がデ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の 凹 凸模様 に対応 し た 形状 と な っ た 一対のマ ン ド レ ル ( 31 ) ( 32 )を用 い た例 を示 し て い る だけで あ る が 、 従来の よ う に 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外周 に外側 リ ム (12)をス ピニ ン グ加 工 す る 時 に お い て デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)が凹 凸模様を'持つ 場 合に は 、 こ の よ う なマ ン ド レル (31)( 32)を用 い て デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)を挟持させ 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)に お け る模様の変形を こ れ に よ り 抑制す る こ と も勿論可能で ある 。 Here, as shown in Fig. 6, the outer circumference of the disk surface (1) with a flat pattern is less curved on the rib (14) on the disk surface (11). When the inner rim (13) is formed in the same manner as in the conventional case, as shown in Fig. 17, the inner rim (13) must be shaped according to the shape of the inner rim (13) to be formed. The mandrel (31) having the outer peripheral shape is placed inside the disk surface (11), and the holding mandrel (32) is placed outside the disk surface (11). The disk surface 1) is sandwiched between a pair of the mandrels (31) and (32) having substantially flat end faces, and the mandrels (31) are sandwiched between the mandrel (31) and the mandrel (31). ) Along with (32), the light alloy material (1) was rotated by a motor through a speed converter at a speed of usually 300 to 400 rpm, and arranged on the outer periphery of the inner flange (3). Rolling roller (33 ) Is controlled by an oil-piezoelectric or hydraulic support, and the ladder (3) on the inside of the light alloy material (1) · rotated by the rolling rollers (33). Then, the collar (3) is rolled along the inner mandrel (31). However, as shown in Fig. 7, the ribs (14) constituting the pattern on the disk surface (11) are greatly curved in the axial direction of the wheel, and the uneven pattern is formed. When the inner rim (13) is formed around the outer periphery of the disk surface (11), the pair of mandrels (31) and (32) having substantially flat end faces as described above is formed. Therefore, when the disk surface (11) is sandwiched and the inner flange (3) is spin-finished, the pattern of the disk surface (11) is deformed as in the conventional case. For this reason, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, a pair of mandrels (31) whose end surfaces have a shape corresponding to the concave and convex pattern of the disk surface (11) are used. Using (32), align the end face of the mandrel (31) (32) with the concave and convex with the concave and convex pattern of the disk surface (11), and Squeeze the surface (11) Et al Ma down de Re Lumpur (31) (32) that has to be nipped have you to 圜. Then, in this state, as described above, the light alloy material (1) is rotated together with the mandrels (31) and (32) of the 6 and the inner flange (3) is rotated. ) Is rolled by a rolling roller (33). In this case, the twisting force due to the rotating torque of the light alloy material (1) and the pressing force of the rolling mill (33) is applied to the disk surface (11). Even if it is added, the discs are formed by the mandrels (31) and (32) whose end faces are formed on the concave and convex patterns of the disc surface (11). The deformation of the pattern on the surface (11) is suppressed. In this embodiment, when spinning the inner flange (3) on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) having a concave and convex pattern, A pair of mandrels whose end faces have shapes corresponding to the concave and convex patterns on the disk surface (11) It merely shows an example using the rims (31) and (32), but the outer rim (12) is attached to the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) as in the prior art. If the disk surface (11) has a concave-convex pattern during machining, use a mandrel (31) (32) like this. It is, of course, possible to sandwich the disk surface (11) and thereby suppress the deformation of the pattern on the disk surface (11).

ま た 、 上記の よ う に 、 マ ン ド レル ( 31 ) ( 32 )間 に お い て デ イ ス ク 面 (11)を挟持 し 、 軽合金素材 (1) を こ れ ら のマ ン ド レル (31)(32)と 共 に 回転さ せ 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の外周 に お け る 内側 の鍔 (3) を 、 圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ り 内側 のマ ン ド レル (31)に 沿 っ て 圧延さ せ て 内側 リ ム (13)を成形す る場合 、 圧延さ れた鍔 (3) がマ ン ド レル (31)の立ち 上げ部 (31a) に 当 接 し て 鍔 ( 3 ) が そ れ以上圧延 さ れず 、 内 側 リ ム ( 13 )端縁 の立ち 上げが行な え な く な る こ と が あ る 。 こ の よ.う な場合 、 こ の実施例 で は 、 圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ り 鍔 (3) を あ る程度 ま で圧延さ せ た後、 第 9 図 に示す よ う に 、 こ の圧延 さ れ た 鍔 (3) の端部を拡開用 の 上下ダ イ ス型 (51 52)に よ っ て 外 方 に拡開させ 、 鍔 (3) の端部がマ ン ド レル (31)の立ち 上げ 部 (31a) を越え う る状態 に成形す る ので あ る 。 そ し て 、 こ の よ う に鍔 (3) の端部を拡開 さ せた後、 第 1 0図 に 示す よ う に 、 再度デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)をマ ン ド レル (31) (32)間 に 挟持 させて 軽合金素材 (1) を 回転さ せ 、 拡開 さ れた鍔 (3) を圧 延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ り 内側 の マ ン ド レル (31)に 押 し 付け 、 端 部が立ち 上げ ら れた 内側 リ ム ( 13 )を成形 す る よ う に な つ て い る 。 ま た 、 第 1 0図 に 示す例で は 、 内側 リ ム ( 13 )を成形 す る圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)と し て 、 ロ ール面 (33a) の 中央 に 凹溝 (33b) が形成さ れた もの を用 い 、 こ の圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)の 凹 溝 (33b) に よ っ て 外側 リ ム (12)お よ び内側 リ ム (13)の所要 位置 に 夫々 タ イ ヤ止め用 の突条 (12a)(13a)を周設する よ う に し て い る 。 In addition, as described above, the disk surface (11) is sandwiched between the mandrels (31) and (32), and the light alloy material (1) is placed in these mandrels. By rotating together with the barrels (31) and (32), the inner flange (3) on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) is rotated by the rolling roller (33). When the inner rim (13) is formed by rolling along the barrel (31), the rolled flange (3) corresponds to the rising part (31a) of the barrel (31). The flange (3) is not further rolled upon contact, and the edge of the inner rim (13) may not be able to be raised. In such a case, in this embodiment, after the collar (3) is rolled to a certain extent by the rolling roller (33), as shown in FIG. The end of the rolled flange (3) is expanded outward by an upper and lower die type (51 52) for expansion, and the end of the flange (3) is mandrel. It is formed so as to exceed the rising part (31a) of (31). Then, after expanding the end of the flange (3) in this way, as shown in FIG. 10, the disk surface (11) is again attached to the mandrel (31). ) (32) and rotate the light alloy material (1) to rotate the expanded flange (3) to the mandrel (31) inside the rolling roller (33). To the end The inner rim (13) with the raised portion is formed. In the example shown in FIG. 10, a groove (33b) is provided at the center of the roll surface (33a) as a rolling roller (33) for forming the inner rim (13). The formed one is used, and the outer groove (12) and the inner rim (13) are tied to the required positions by the concave groove (33b) of the rolling roller (33). The ridges (12a) and (13a) for stopping the tire are provided around.

そ し て 、 上記の よ う に 内側 リ ム (13)を成形 し た後 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11)の リ プ (14)間 に 存在 す る不必要な薄肉部 (15)を 開口 さ せ 、 第 1 3 図 お よ び第 1 4 図 に示す よ う に 、 デ イ ス ク 面 (11)と リ ム (12) (13)と が一体 と な っ た 1 ピ ー ス の 軽合 金製ホ イ ー ルを製造す る の で あ る 。  After forming the inner rim (13) as described above, the unnecessary thin portion (15) existing between the lips (14) on the disk surface (11) is opened. Then, as shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14, a one-piece light weight with the disk surface (11) and the rims (12) and (13) integrated with each other. It manufactures alloy wheels.

こ こ で 、 薄肉部 (15)を 開 口 さ せ る に あ た り 、 こ の実施例 で は 、 上記の よ う に し て 内側 リ ム ( 13 )が成形さ れた 軽合金 素材 (1) を 、 第 1 1 図 に 示す よ う に 、 支待脚 (61)の 上端 に 設け ら れた ロ ー ラ (62)に よ り 回転自 在 に支承さ れ た タ ー ン テ ー ブル (63)の上 に 、 所要数位置決め し て 載置さ せ る と 共 に 、 作動 ア ー ム (64)の先端 に プラズマ ア ー ク の吹出 し ノ ズ ル ( 65 )が取 り 付け ら れ た 作業用 ロ ポ ッ 卜 ( 66 )の メ モ リ 一 部 に 予め作業範囲を記億さ せ て お き 、 メ モ リ ー 部か ら の指令 に よ り 、 こ の作業用 口 ポ ッ 卜 (66)の作動 ア ー ム (64)を作動 さ せ て 吹出 し ノ ズル (65)を移動 さ せ 、 吹出 し ノ ズル (65)か ら 吹出 さ れ る プラ ズマ ア ー ク に よ り 、 第 1 2 図 に 示す よ う に 、 不要な薄肉部 (15)を 切削 し て 開 口 さ せ る よ つ に な っ て いる。 この た め 、 デ イ ス ク 面 (1 υが複雜な模様を持つ も の や デ イ ス ク 面 (11 )が彎曲 -し たものであ っ て も 、 模様が変形 し た り するこ とな く 、 不要な薄肉部 (15)の開口 が簡単に 行 な え る よ う に な つ て い る o ~ しで 、 こ のよ う なプラ ズマ ァ 一 夕 に J; る切削 を行な う に あ た つ て は 、 通常、'切削電流 と し て 1 4 8 A ( パイ ロ ッ 卜 ァ ー ク 時 に は 29〜 3 0 A ) の 電流を用 い 、 切削加 エ ス ピ ー 卜 は 2 m/in I η で行な い 、 ま た 切削用 ガ ス と し て は圧縮空気 6 k g f / on'を使用 す る Here, in opening the thin portion (15), in this embodiment, the light alloy material (1) in which the inner rim (13) is formed as described above is used. As shown in Fig. 11, the turntable (62) provided at the upper end of the support leg (61) is supported by the turntable (2). On the 63), the required number of positioning and mounting were carried out, and at the tip of the working arm (64), the nozzle for blowing the plasma arc (65) was attached. The work area is stored in advance in a part of the memory of the working port (66), and the working port port (66) is designated by a command from the memory part. Actuation of 66) Activate the arm (64) to move the blowing nozzle (65), and by the plasma arc blown from the blowing nozzle (65). As shown in Figure 12 In addition, an unnecessary thin portion (15) is cut and opened. For this reason, even if the disk surface (1 mm has a complicated pattern or the disk surface (11) is curved), the pattern may be deformed. In addition, unnecessary thin-walled parts (15) can be easily opened, and such cutting is performed overnight in the plasmar. In general, a cutting current of 148 A (29 to 30 A for pilot work) is used as the cutting current. At 2 m / in I η, and use 6 kgf / on 'compressed air as cutting gas.

なお 、 このよ う な薄肉部 (15)の 開□ は 、 必ず し も内側 リ ム (13)を成形 し た後 に 行な う 必要 は な く 、 内側 リ ム (13)を 成形す る前に 行な う こ と も可能で あ る 。  It is not always necessary to open such a thin portion (15) after forming the inner rim (13), but before forming the inner rim (13). It is also possible to go to

[ 産業上の利用 可 能性 ] [Industrial applicability]

以上詳述 し た よ う に 、 こ の発明 に係る軽合金製ホ イ ー ル の製造方法 は 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 と そ の外周 に お い て ホ イ ー ルの 軸方向両側 に突出 す る 内外両側 の リ ム と がー体に 形成さ れ た アル ミ ニ ゥ 厶合金 、 マ グネ シ ウ ム合金等か ら な る 一体鍛 造型の軽合金製のホ ィ ー ルを製造す る に あ た り 、 ディ ス ク 面外周 に お い て 外側 に 急激な角度で立 ち 上げ ら れる外側 リ ムの成形を 、 型毅造 に よ っ てデ ィ ス ク 面の模様形成 と同 時 に 行な う よ う に し 、 外側 リ ム が短時間 で簡単 に成形で き る と共に 、 真円度の髙い 正確な成形が行な える よ う に な っ て い る 。 ま た 、 こ の よ う な型缎造 に お い て 、 軽合金素材を加 熱 し 、 こ れを数種類の上ダイ ス型お よ び下ダイ ス型を用 い て 頫々 に変形さ せ る場合 に は 、 プ レ ス装置の 上部 に 案内 レ ールを設け 、 こ の案内 レ ー ル に 沿 っ て走行す る取付台の下 に 数種の 上ダ イ ス型を 取付け 、 取付台 を案内 レ ー ル に 沿 つ て 移動さ せて上ダイ ス型を照次交換さ せ る よ う に し て上ダ イ ス型の交換が短時間 で 簡単 に 行な え る よ う に し 、 型を取 り 換え る度に軽合金素材を再加熟す る必要がな く 、 連続 し た型鍛造が行な え る よ う に な つ て い る 。 As described in detail above, the method for manufacturing a wheel made of light alloy according to the present invention is such that the wheel is projected on both sides in the axial direction of the wheel on the disk surface and the outer periphery thereof. To manufacture an integrally forged die-type light alloy wheel made of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, etc., with rims on the inner and outer sides formed on the body. At the same time, the outer rim, which rises at a sharp angle outward on the outer periphery of the disk surface, is formed at the same time as the disk surface pattern is formed by die-casting. As a result, the outer rim can be formed easily in a short time and at the same time, accurate molding with roundness can be performed. Yes. In such a structure, the light alloy material is heated and deformed by using several types of upper and lower dies. In this case, a guide rail is provided at the top of the press device, and several upper die types are mounted under the mounting base that runs along the guide rail. Is moved along the guide rail so that the upper die can be replaced with the upper die so that replacement of the upper die can be performed quickly and easily. However, it is not necessary to re-ripen the light alloy material every time the mold is changed, so that continuous die forging can be performed.

ま た 、 こ の発明 は 、 上記の よ う に 型锻造に よ っ て デ イ ス ク 面の模様 と 共 に外側 リ ム を成形 し た 後 、 デ ィ ス ク 面を一 対のマ ン ド レル に よ っ て 挟持 し 、 軽合金素材をマ ン ド レ ル と 共 に 回 転さ せ 、 デ ィ ス ク 面の外周 に お い て 内側 に 突 出 さ れた鍔を 、 圧延 ロ ー ラ に よ り 内側 のマ ン ド レ ルの外周面 に 沿 っ て 圧延さ せ 、 所要形状の 内 側 リ ム に ス ピ ニ ン グ加 工 す る に あ た り 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 に お い て 模様 を形成す る リ ブが ホ ィ ー ルの軸方向 に 彎曲 さ れ て 凹 凸 の あ る模様 を 待つ 場合 、 デ ィ ス ク 面を挟持す る一対のマ ン ド レルの う ち 、 少な く と も一方のマ ン ド レル に つ い て は 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 を 挟圧す る 端 面の一部 ま た は全体がデ ィ ス ク 面の 凹 凸模様 に 対応 し た 形 状 に成形さ れ た も の を用 い 、 こ の よ う なマ ン ド レ ルの端面 をデ ィ ス ク 面の 凹 凸模様 に 合わせ て デ ィ ス ク 面を一対のマ ン ド レル に よ っ て 挟持 さ せ 、 凹 凸模様を持つ デ ィ ス ク 面の 外周 に 内側 リ ム を ス ピニ ング加 工 す る 場合に お い て も 、 デ イ ス ク 面の凹 凸模様が変形 し ない よ う に な っ て い る 。 Further, according to the present invention, after forming the outer rim together with the disk surface pattern by the die structure as described above, the disk surface is formed into a pair of mandrel. The light alloy material is rotated together with the mandrel by holding it with the wrench, and the flange protruding inward on the outer periphery of the disk surface is rolled. In the process of rolling along the outer surface of the inner mandrel and spinning the inner rim of the required shape, the surface of the mandrel is rolled along the disk surface. When a rib forming a pattern is curved in the axial direction of the wheel and waits for a pattern with concave and convex portions, a pair of mandrels sandwiching the disk surface is used. However, at least one of the mandrels has a part or all of the end face that clamps the disk surface. Use a mold that is shaped to correspond to the concave / convex pattern on the disk surface, and align the end face of such a mandrel with the concave / convex pattern on the disk surface. The disk surface is sandwiched between a pair of mandrels, and the disk surface with a concave and convex pattern Even when spinning the inner rim on the outer periphery, the concave and convex pattern on the disk surface is not deformed.

ま た 、 デ ィ ス ク 面外周 に お け る 内側 の鍔を 、 上記の よ う に圧延ロ ー ラ に よ っ て 圧延さ せて 所要形状の内側 リ ム に ス ピニ ング加 工 す る に あ た り 、 内側の鍔をマ ン ド レルの 立ち 上げ部に 沿 っ て 立ち 上げる場合 、 こ の発明で は 、 内側 の鍔 をある程度 ま で圧延さ せ た後、 こ の圧延さ れ た鍔の端部を プ レ ス等に よ り マ ン ド レルの立ち 上げ部を越え う る よ う に 拡開 させ 、 こ の 拡開 さ れ た 鍔を再度圧延 ロ ー ラでマ ン ド レ ル に 押 し 付けて 成形する よ う に し 、 端縁が立ち 上げ ら れた 内側 リ ム を簡単に 成形で き る よ う に な つ て い る 。 さ ら に 、 内側 リ ム を こ の よ う に ス ピニ ン グ加 工す る に あ た り 、 ロ ー ル面の 中央 に 凹 溝が形成さ れ た 圧延 ロ ー ラ を用 い る と 、 内 側 リ ム の成形 と 同時に 、 こ の圧延 ロ ー ラ の 凹溝 に よ り 外側 リ ムお よ び内側 リ ム の所要位置 に 、 夫々 タ イ ヤ 止め 用 の突 条を周設で き る よ う に な る 。  Also, as described above, the inner flange on the outer periphery of the disk surface is rolled by the rolling roller to spin the inner rim of the required shape. For example, when the inner flange is to be raised along the rising portion of the mandrel, the present invention requires that the inner flange be rolled to a certain extent and then the rolled flange be formed. The end of the mandrel with a press or the like to extend beyond the rising part of the mandrel, and then reopen the expanded flange with a mandrel by a rolling roller. The inner rim with the raised edge is easily formed by pressing it onto the inner rim. Furthermore, when spinning the inner rim in this way, when using a rolling roller having a concave groove in the center of the roll surface, Simultaneously with the forming of the inner rim, the grooves for the rolling rollers allow the outer rim and the inner rim to be provided at the required positions on the outer rim and the inner rim, respectively. It becomes so.

加 え て 、 こ の発明で は 、 前記型齄造 に よ り デ ィ ス ク 面 に 形成さ れた リ ブ間 に存在 す る不必要な薄肉部を 、 プラズマ カ ツ 卜 に よ っ て 開 口 さ せ る よ う に し 、 デ ィ ス ク面の模様が 複雜で あ り 、 ま た彎曲 し て い る場合で あ っ て も 、 デ ィ ス ク 面の模様を変形 さ せ る こ と な く 、 こ の よ う な薄肉部の 開 口 が簡単 に行な える よ う に な つ て い る 。  In addition, in the present invention, an unnecessary thin portion existing between the ribs formed on the disk surface by the mold structure is opened by the plasma cut. The disk surface should be deformed even if the disk surface pattern is complex and curved. Rather, the opening of such a thin-walled part is made easy.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 . アルミ ニ ウム合金、 マグネ シ ウ ム合金等か ら なる一体 截造型の 軽合金製ホ イ ー ルを製造す る に あ た り 、 軽合金 素材 (1 ) を型鍛造 し 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )に リ ブ (14)に よ る 所要の模様を形成す る と 共 に 、 こ のデ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の外 周 に おい て ホ イ ー ルの軸方向外側 に突出 さ れる外側 リ ム ( 12)を 、 上記デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )と 周 時 に 形成す る こ と を特 徴 と す る軽合金製ホ イ ー ルの製造方法 。 Scope of the request In manufacturing an integrally cut type light alloy wheel made of aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, etc., the light alloy material (1) was die forged. The required pattern is formed on the disk surface (11) by the ribs (14), and the wheel is disposed on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11). A method for manufacturing a wheel made of light alloy, characterized in that an outer rim (12) protruding outward in the axial direction is formed around the disk surface (11) at the time of circumference. . 上記軽合金 材 (1 ) を数種類の 上ダイ ス型 (41 )お よ び 下ダイ ス型 (42)を用 い て 型鍛造 し 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )の外 周 に お い て ホ イ ー ルの軸方向外側 に突 出 さ れる 外側 リ ム ( 12 )を形成す る に あ た り 、 プ レ ス装置 (40)の上部 に案内 レ ール (43)を水平方向 に 設け る と 共 に 、 こ の 案内 レ ール (43)に 沿 っ て 走行す る取付台 (45 )の下 に 数種の上ダイ ス 型 (41 )を取付け 、 こ の取付台 (45 )を 案内 レ ール (43)に 沿 つ て 移動 さ せ 、 上記上ダイ ス型 (41 )を頫次交換さ せ る よ う に し た こ と を特徴 と す る 請求の範囲第 1 項記載の 軽合 金製ホ イ ー ルの製造方法 。 The light alloy material (1) was forged using several types of upper die (41) and lower die (42), and placed on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11). In order to form the outer rim (12) protruding outward in the axial direction of the wheel, a guide rail (43) is horizontally mounted on the upper part of the press device (40). At the same time, several upper die types (41) are mounted under the mounting base (45) that runs along the guide rail (43), and the mounting base (45) is mounted. Claim 1 characterized by that the upper die type (41) is replaced by a secondary exchange by moving the upper die type (41) along the guide rail (43). Manufacturing method of light alloy wheels. . 上記軽合金素材 ( 1 ) を型锻造 し 、 リ ブ ( 14 )が ホ イ ール の軸方向 に彎曲 さ せ て 凹凸 の模様を持つ デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 ) と 共 に 、 そ の外周 に お い て ホ イ ール の軸方向外側 に 突 出 さ れる外側 リ ム (12)を形成 し た後 、 上記デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 ) の外周 に お い て 、 ホ イ ールの軸方向 内側 に突出 さ れ た 鍔The light alloy material (1) is molded, and the rib (14) is bent in the axial direction of the wheel, and the disk surface (11) having an uneven pattern is formed on the rib (14). After forming an outer rim (12) protruding outward in the axial direction of the wheel on the outer periphery, the disk surface (11) is formed. A flange protruding inward in the axial direction of the wheel on the outer circumference of the wheel (3) をス ピニ ング加 工 し 、 所要形状の内側 リ ム (13)に 成 形す る に あ た り 、 こ のデ ィ ス ク 面 (11)を挟持す る 一対の マ ン ド レル (31 ) (32)の内 、 少な く と も一方のマ ン ド レル に つ い て は端面の一 部も し く は全体が 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11) の外面お よび /ま た は内面の凹 凸 に対応 し た形状に成形 さ れた も の を用 い 、 こ れ ら のマ ン ド レル (31)(32)に よ つ て デ ィ ス ク 面 (11 )を挟持 し 、 軽合金素材 C1 ) を こ れ ら の マ ン ド レル (31)(32)と 共 に 回転さ せ 、 デ ィ ス ク面 (11)の 外周 に お いて ホ イ ー ルの軸方向内側 に 突出 さ れた鍔 ( 3 ) を 、 圧延 ロ ー ラ ( 33 )に よ り 内側 のマン ド レル ( 31 )の外周 面に沿 っ て圧延さ せ て所要形状の内側 リ ム (13)に 成形す る こ と を特徴 と す る請求の範囲第 1 項 ま た は第 2 項記載 の軽合金製ホ イ ー ルの製造方 。 . デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11)の外周 に お い て ホ イ ー ル の軸方向 内側 に 突 出 さ れた鍔 (3) を圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ り 内側 のマ ン ド レル (31)の外周面 に 沿 っ て 圧延さ せ 、 こ の鍔 (3) を上 記マ ン ド レル (31 )の立ち 上げ部 (31a) に 沿 っ て 立ち上げ て所要形状の 内側 リ ム ( 13 )に 成形す る に あ た り 、 上記鍔 (3) を圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ り 内側のマ ン ド レル (31)の外 周面に 沿 っ て あ る程度圧延さ せ た後、 こ の圧延さ れた 鍔 (3) の端部をプ レ ス等に よ っ て拡開さ せ 、 こ の拡開さ れ た 鍔 ( 3 ) を 、 再度圧延 ロ ー ラ ( 33 )に よ り上記マ ン ド レル ( 31 )に 押 し 付け て 立ち 上げ部 ( 31 a ) に 沿 っ て 立 ち 上げ、 端縁が立ち上げ られた 内側 リ ム ( 13 )を成形す る こ と を特 徴 と す る請求の範囲第 1 項〜第 3 項いず れか 1 項 に 記載 の軽合金製ホイ ールの製造方法 。 (3) is formed by spinning to form the inner rim (13) of the required shape, and a pair of mandrels that hold this disk surface (11). (31) At least one or all of the end faces of at least one of the mandrels of the outer surface of the disk surface (11) and / or Is used in the shape corresponding to the concave and convex of the inner surface, and the disk surface (11) is sandwiched by these mandrels (31) and (32). The light alloy material C1) is rotated together with these mandrels (31) and (32) so that the light alloy material C1) is axially inward of the wheel on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) The protruded flange (3) is rolled along the outer peripheral surface of the inner mandrel (31) by the rolling roller (33) to form an inner rim (13) of a required shape. It is characterized by A method for producing a light alloy wheel according to claim 1 or 2. A flange (3) protruding inward in the axial direction of the wheel on the outer periphery of the disk surface (11) is provided on the inner mandrel by the rolling roller (33). (31) is rolled along the outer peripheral surface, and the flange (3) is raised along the rising portion (31a) of the mandrel (31) to form an inner rim of a required shape. In forming into (13), the flange (3) is rolled to a certain extent along the outer peripheral surface of the inner mandrel (31) by the rolling roller (33). After that, the end of the rolled flange (3) is expanded with a press or the like, and the expanded flange (3) is again rolled. 33), the above mandrel (31) and rises along the rising portion (31a) to form the inner rim (13) whose edge is raised. 3. The method for producing a light alloy wheel according to any one of the first to third aspects. . デ ィ ス ク 面 ( 11 )の外周 に お い て ホ イ ールの軸方向 内側 に突 出 さ れた 鐸 (3) を圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)に よ り 内側のマ ン ド レル ( 31 )の外周面 に 沿 っ て 圧延さ せ て 所要形状の 内側 リ ム (13)に 成形す る に あ た り 、 ロ ー ル面 (33a) の 中央 に 凹 溝 (33b) が形成さ れた圧延 ロ ー ラ (33)を用 い 、 こ の圧 延 ロ ー ラ (33)の 凹溝 (33b) に よ っ て 前記外側 リ ム (12)お よ び内側 リ 厶 (13)の所要位置 に 夫々 タ イ ヤ 止 め 用 の突条 (12a)(13a)を周設す る こ と を特徴 と す る請求の範囲第 Ί 項〜第 4項い ず れか 1 項 に 記載 の 軽合金製ホ イ ー ル の 製 造方法 。At the outer periphery of the disk surface (11), the dotaku (3) protruding inward in the axial direction of the wheel is turned into a mandrel inside the rolling roller (33). When rolling along the outer peripheral surface of (31) to form the inner rim (13) of the required shape, a concave groove (33b) is formed at the center of the roll surface (33a). The outer rim (12) and the inner rim (13) are formed by the concave groove (33b) of the rolling roller (33). Claims (1) to (4), characterized in that ridges (12a) (13a) for stopping tires are respectively provided around required positions. How to make a light alloy wheel. . 上記軽合金素材 (1) の型鍛造 に よ り 、 デ ィ ス ク 面 (11) に 形成 さ れ た リ ブ ( 14 )圊 に 存在 す る 不必 要 な薄肉 部 ( 15 ) を 、 プラズマ カ ツ 卜 に よ っ て 開口 さ せ る こ と を特徴 と す る請求の範囲第 1 項〜第 5 項い ず れ か 1 項 に記載 の 軽合 金製ホ イ ー ルの製造方法 。 Due to the die forging of the light alloy material (1), unnecessary thin portions (15) existing in the ribs (14) 圊 formed on the disk surface (11) are removed by plasma plasma. The method for producing a wheel made of light alloy according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the wheel is opened by a tube.
PCT/JP1985/000374 1984-07-05 1985-07-03 Method of manufacturing light alloy wheels Ceased WO1986000549A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14036584A JPS6120642A (en) 1984-07-05 1984-07-05 Manufacturing method for light alloy forged wheels for vehicles
JP59/140365 1984-07-05
JP23560384A JPS61115640A (en) 1984-11-07 1984-11-07 Manufacturing method for light alloy wheels
JP59/235603 1984-11-07
JP23877284A JPS61115641A (en) 1984-11-12 1984-11-12 Manufacturing method for light alloy wheels
JP59/238772 1984-11-12

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DE3545054A1 (en) * 1984-12-19 1986-06-26 Kobe Steel, Ltd., Kobe, Hyogo METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INTEGRATED WHEEL
EP0366049A3 (en) * 1988-10-24 1991-07-17 Asahi Tec Corporation Spinning molding process, spinning molding apparatus, spinning molding raw material, spinning molding process of vehicle wheel, and spinning molding apparatus of vehicle wheel
CN100395052C (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-06-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Molds and forming methods used in liquid forging of aluminum wheels for special vehicles
RU2578916C1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-03-27 Открытое акционерное общество "ГАЗ" (ОАО "ГАЗ") Automotive wheel
RU2788924C2 (en) * 2019-09-17 2023-01-25 Мв Италиа С.Р.Л. Car wheel made by magnetic pulse welding

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JPS52101660A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-25 Kokusan Denki Co Method of manufacturing bowllshaped flywheel
JPS52134861A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-11-11 Aida Eng Ltd Method of fabricating car wheels
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JPS5070602U (en) * 1973-10-31 1975-06-23
JPS51123769A (en) * 1975-04-09 1976-10-28 Forgeal Method of manufacturing integrated wheels by stamp forging and rotative ironing and integrated wheels
JPS5511817B2 (en) * 1975-07-23 1980-03-27
JPS52101660A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-08-25 Kokusan Denki Co Method of manufacturing bowllshaped flywheel
JPS52134861A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-11-11 Aida Eng Ltd Method of fabricating car wheels
JPS542245A (en) * 1977-06-09 1979-01-09 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Plasma arc cutting apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3545054A1 (en) * 1984-12-19 1986-06-26 Kobe Steel, Ltd., Kobe, Hyogo METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INTEGRATED WHEEL
EP0366049A3 (en) * 1988-10-24 1991-07-17 Asahi Tec Corporation Spinning molding process, spinning molding apparatus, spinning molding raw material, spinning molding process of vehicle wheel, and spinning molding apparatus of vehicle wheel
AU651197B2 (en) * 1988-10-24 1994-07-14 Asahi Tec Corporation A spinning molding process
AU657411B2 (en) * 1988-10-24 1995-03-09 Asahi Tec Corporation A spin molding apparatus
CN100395052C (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-06-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Molds and forming methods used in liquid forging of aluminum wheels for special vehicles
RU2578916C1 (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-03-27 Открытое акционерное общество "ГАЗ" (ОАО "ГАЗ") Automotive wheel
RU2788924C2 (en) * 2019-09-17 2023-01-25 Мв Италиа С.Р.Л. Car wheel made by magnetic pulse welding

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