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WO1985002009A1 - Refrigerating container, cooling process without any external cold source - Google Patents

Refrigerating container, cooling process without any external cold source Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1985002009A1
WO1985002009A1 PCT/CH1984/000169 CH8400169W WO8502009A1 WO 1985002009 A1 WO1985002009 A1 WO 1985002009A1 CH 8400169 W CH8400169 W CH 8400169W WO 8502009 A1 WO8502009 A1 WO 8502009A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
endothermic
container
implementing
liquid
hydration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CH1984/000169
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mohamed Marzouki
Georges Rossier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO1985002009A1 publication Critical patent/WO1985002009A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D7/00—Devices using evaporation effects without recovery of the vapour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D5/00—Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/804—Boxes

Definitions

  • the cooling of objects is practiced by introducing them into a previously cooled enclosure such as a cooler, a refrigerating appliance or a naturally fresh room (for example a cave).
  • a previously cooled enclosure such as a cooler, a refrigerating appliance or a naturally fresh room (for example a cave).
  • the invention aims to achieve the cooling of said objects without having to resort to such an enclosure.
  • the method of the invention is defined by claim 1.
  • the object to be refreshed for example a drink
  • the object to be refreshed is contained in a double-walled metal box.
  • the annex compartment does not contain
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET not the drink contains a liquid whose boiling point at atmospheric pressure is close to 0 C. If the temperature of the whole is higher, the said liquid, enclosed in its sealed chamber, starts to a higher pressure determined by its temperature. By opening the annex compartment, the overpressure disappears, the liquid begins to boil and borrows its evaporation heat from the atmosphere, therefore from the drink contained in the main compartment surrounding the annex compartment. As a result, the drink is cooled without the need for a cold source outside the system.
  • Another advantageous application of the invention consists in providing, in the refrigerated receptacles lacking a refrigerant group (ice cream parlors, isothermal trucks), compartments in which the process of the invention can be carried out.
  • a refrigerant group ice cream parlors, isothermal trucks
  • a refrigeration box device according to the invention is shown by way of nonlimiting example in FIG. 1.
  • the box 1 contains a drink 2.
  • the center of the box is occupied by the annex compartment 3.
  • the pressure in the annex compartment drops and the liquid of 4 comes to a boil, which causes the beverage to cool 2.
  • Any projection of non-evaporated liquid is prevented by the metal shavings 6 which retain the droplets and reheat them, which causes them to evaporate.
  • the box is turned over and opened to extract the refreshed drink.
  • FIG. 2 Another nonlimiting example is shown in FIG. 2.
  • a container 8 made of thermal insulating material is used for the transport of perishable foodstuffs, for example fresh fish leaving a cold room.
  • Containers 9 containing ammonium nitrate are fixed in this container, and orifices 10 provided with valves 11 make it possible to introduce water 12 resulting for example from the melting of the ice which ensures, at the start of transport, the freshness of the whole. If the duration of transport or storage is such that the internal temperature rises inadmissibly, the introduction of cold water 12 through the valves 11 will cause the hydration of the nitrate 13 and, consequently, the cooling of the contents perishable. In the event that this maneuver is not necessary, the content of the containers 9 remains available for another occasion. If the system is used, hydrated ammonium nitrate can still be used as nitrogen fertilizer.
  • Fig. 3 shows a non-limiting example of application of claim 7.
  • the compartment 14 has a capacity such that the amount of water necessary for the hydration of the salt 15 finds just room there.
  • the cover 17 is caused to open by pulling on the tie rod 16. This brings the water into contact with the salt, which causes hydration endothermic which cools the drink 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows a non-limiting example of application of claim 10.
  • a suppository 19 is placed in a double-walled tube 20 comprising a cover 21 allowing the refrigerant 22 to be brought to atmospheric pressure. The boiling of this liquid after opening the cover 21 will sufficiently cool the suppositoi ⁇ re 19 so that it can be used.
  • the insulating box 23 ertpêchera the liquid 22 to draw its heat of evaporation to the outside atmosphere.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention implements an endothermic physical transformation such as the evaporation of a low point boiling liquid (4, 22) or the hydration of a salt (13, 15) to cool an object without the need for an outer cold source such as an ice-box, a refrigerator or a cellar. It may be applied particularly to the freshening of beverages (2), isothermal transports of perishable foodstuff, the hardening of suppositories (19) which have softened after they have been stored at a high temperature. The endothermal transformations proposed in the present invention are particularly the evaporation of light hydrocarbons, halogenated or not (4, 22) and the hydration of salts (13, 15,), for example ammonium nitrate.

Description

ENCEINTE FRIGORIGENE, PROCEDE DE REFROIDISSEMENT SANS SOURCE FROIDE REFRIGERANT ENCLOSURE, METHOD OF COOLING WITHOUT COLD SOURCE

EXTERNEEXTERNAL

DESCRIPTION *************DESCRIPTION *************

On sait que, notamment dans les pays chauds, il est difficile de dispo¬ ser en tous lieux de denrées à basse température, et que, malgré des emballages isolants, toute denrée préalablement rafraîchie se réchauffe inexorablement.It is known that, in particular in hot countries, it is difficult to dispense foodstuffs at low temperatures everywhere, and that, despite insulating packaging, any foodstuff previously refreshed inexorably heats up.

D'une façon générale, le refroidissement des objets, notamment des boissons, des aliments ou des médicaments se pratique en les introdui¬ sant dans une enceinte préalablement refroidie telle qu'une glacière, un appareil frigorifique ou souplement un local naturellement frais (par exemple une cave).In general, the cooling of objects, in particular drinks, food or drugs is practiced by introducing them into a previously cooled enclosure such as a cooler, a refrigerating appliance or a naturally fresh room (for example a cave).

Ces procédés classiques présupposent la disposition d'une telle encein¬ te.These conventional methods presuppose the arrangement of such an enclosure.

L'invention a pour but de réaliser le refroidissement des-dits objets sans devoir recourir à une telle enceinte. Le procédé de l'invention est défini par la revendication 1.The invention aims to achieve the cooling of said objects without having to resort to such an enclosure. The method of the invention is defined by claim 1.

Dans une mise en oeuvre particulière du procédé selon l'invention, l'objet à rafraîchir, par exemple une boisson, est contenu dans une boîte métallique à double paroi. Le ccπpartiment annexe ne contenantIn a particular implementation of the method according to the invention, the object to be refreshed, for example a drink, is contained in a double-walled metal box. The annex compartment does not contain

FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT pas la boisson contient un liquide dont la température d'ébullition à la pression atmosphérique est voisine de 0 C. Si la température de l'ensemble est plus élevée, le-dit liquide, enfermé dans son ccπpar- ti ent étanche, se met à une pression supérieure déterminée par sa température. Par ouverture du cαtpartiment annexe, la surpression disparaît, le liquide se met à bouillir et emprunte sa chaleur d'evapo¬ ration à l'ambiance, donc à la boisson contenue dans le cαipartiment principal entourant le cαtpartiment annexe. De ce fait, la boisson est refroidie sans qu'il soit besoin de recourir à une source froide extérieure au système.REPLACEMENT SHEET not the drink contains a liquid whose boiling point at atmospheric pressure is close to 0 C. If the temperature of the whole is higher, the said liquid, enclosed in its sealed chamber, starts to a higher pressure determined by its temperature. By opening the annex compartment, the overpressure disappears, the liquid begins to boil and borrows its evaporation heat from the atmosphere, therefore from the drink contained in the main compartment surrounding the annex compartment. As a result, the drink is cooled without the need for a cold source outside the system.

Une autre application intéressante de l'invention consiste à prévoir, dans les récipients frigorigènes démunis de groupe frigorigène (glaciè¬ res, camions isothemiques), des c rpartiments dans lesquels le procédé de l'invention est réalisable. Au cas où, suite à des retards de trans¬ port par exemple, la température serait montée et mettrait en péril les denrées transportées, la mise en action du procédé selon l'inven¬ tion permettrait, de soutirer aux-dites denrées une quantité de chaleur telle que la basse température convenable au transport soit rétablie. On aurait là un moyen de sauver des denrés périssables et ce moyen pourra être considéré comme un dispositif de secours à n'utiliser qu'en cas de besoin.Another advantageous application of the invention consists in providing, in the refrigerated receptacles lacking a refrigerant group (ice cream parlors, isothermal trucks), compartments in which the process of the invention can be carried out. In the event that, following delays in transport, for example, the temperature would rise and jeopardize the foodstuffs transported, putting the process into action according to the invention would make it possible to extract from said foodstuffs a quantity of heat such that the low temperature suitable for transport is restored. This would be a means of saving perishable foodstuffs and this means could be considered as an emergency device to be used only when necessary.

Un dispositif de boîte frigorigène selon l'invention est représenté à titre d'exemple non limitatif à la fig. 1.A refrigeration box device according to the invention is shown by way of nonlimiting example in FIG. 1.

La boîte 1 contient une boisson 2. Le centre de la boîte est occupé par le ccrcpartiment annexe 3. En retournant la boîte 1 et en arrachant l'opercule 5 la pression dans le compartiment annexe tombe et le liqui¬ de 4 entre en ébullition, ce qui provoque le refroidissement de la boisson 2. Toute projection de liquide non évaporé est empêché par les copeaux métalliques 6 qui retiennent les gouttelettes et les ré¬ chauffent ce qui provoque leur evaporation. Lorsque l'évaporation du liquide 4 est terminée on retourne la boîte et on l'ouvre pour soutirer la boisson rafraîchie.The box 1 contains a drink 2. The center of the box is occupied by the annex compartment 3. By turning the box 1 and tearing off the cover 5, the pressure in the annex compartment drops and the liquid of 4 comes to a boil, which causes the beverage to cool 2. Any projection of non-evaporated liquid is prevented by the metal shavings 6 which retain the droplets and reheat them, which causes them to evaporate. When the evaporation of the liquid 4 is complete, the box is turned over and opened to extract the refreshed drink.

Un autre exemple non limitatif est représenté à la fig. 2.Another nonlimiting example is shown in FIG. 2.

FEU3LLE DE REMPLACEMENT VREPLACEMENT FEU3LLE V

- 3 -- 3 -

Un conteneur 8 en matériau isolant thermique est utilisé pour le trans- .port _de denrées périssables, par exemple du poisson frais sortant d'une chambre froide. Des récipients 9 contenant du nitrate d'ammonium sont fixés dans ce conteneur, et des orifices 10 munis de vannes 11 permettent d'introduire de l'eau 12 résultant par exeπple de la fonte de la glace qui assure, au début de transport, la fraîcheur de l'ensem¬ ble. Si la durée du transport ou du stockage est telle que la tempéra¬ ture intérieure monte de façon inadmissible, l'introduction de l'eau froide 12 par les vannes 11 provoquera l'hydratation du nitrate 13 et, par conséquence, le refoidissement du contenu périssable. Au cas où cette manoeuvre ne serait pas nécessaire, le contenu des récipients 9 reste disponible pour une autre occasion. En cas d'utilisation du système, le nitrate d'ammonium hydraté pourra encore être utilisé corme engrais azoté.A container 8 made of thermal insulating material is used for the transport of perishable foodstuffs, for example fresh fish leaving a cold room. Containers 9 containing ammonium nitrate are fixed in this container, and orifices 10 provided with valves 11 make it possible to introduce water 12 resulting for example from the melting of the ice which ensures, at the start of transport, the freshness of the whole. If the duration of transport or storage is such that the internal temperature rises inadmissibly, the introduction of cold water 12 through the valves 11 will cause the hydration of the nitrate 13 and, consequently, the cooling of the contents perishable. In the event that this maneuver is not necessary, the content of the containers 9 remains available for another occasion. If the system is used, hydrated ammonium nitrate can still be used as nitrogen fertilizer.

La fig. 3 représente un exemple non limitatif d'application de la revendication 7. Le compartiment 14 à une contenance telle que la quantité d'eau nécessaire à l'hydratation du sel 15 y trouve juste place. Après • introduction de la-dite quantité d'eau dans le comparti¬ ment 14 on provoque l'ouverture de l'opercule 17 par traction sur le tirant 16. Ceci met l'eau en contact avec le sel ce qui provoque l'hydratation endothermique qui refroidit la boisson 2.Fig. 3 shows a non-limiting example of application of claim 7. The compartment 14 has a capacity such that the amount of water necessary for the hydration of the salt 15 finds just room there. After • introduction of the said amount of water into the compartment 14, the cover 17 is caused to open by pulling on the tie rod 16. This brings the water into contact with the salt, which causes hydration endothermic which cools the drink 2.

La fig. 4 représente un exemple non limitatif d'application de la revendication 10. Un suppositoire 19 est placé dans un tube à double paroi 20 comportant un opercule 21 permettant de mettre le liquide frigorigène 22 à la pression atmosphérique. L'ébullition de ce liquide après ouverture de l'opercule 21 refroidira suffisamment le suppositoi¬ re 19 pour qu'il soit utilisable. La boîte isolante 23 ertpêchera le liquide 22 de prélever sa chaleur d'evaporation à l'ambiance extérieu¬ re.Fig. 4 shows a non-limiting example of application of claim 10. A suppository 19 is placed in a double-walled tube 20 comprising a cover 21 allowing the refrigerant 22 to be brought to atmospheric pressure. The boiling of this liquid after opening the cover 21 will sufficiently cool the suppositoi¬ re 19 so that it can be used. The insulating box 23 ertpêchera the liquid 22 to draw its heat of evaporation to the outside atmosphere.

FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT REPLACEMENT SHEET

Claims

REVENDICATIONS ***************** CLAIMS ****************** 1. Procédé de refroidissement d'un objet caractérisé en ce que le-dit objet est placé au voisinage d'un récipient dans lequel une trans¬ formation physique endothermique peut-être provoquée, et que l'on prévoit des moyens pour la provoquer au mcment cpportun sans qu'un refroidissement préalable ait été nécessaire.1. A method of cooling an object characterized in that the said object is placed in the vicinity of a container in which an endothermic physical transformation can be caused, and that means are provided for causing it at mcment cpportun without prior cooling was necessary. 2. Dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le-dit récipient est placé à l'intérieur d'un emballage contenant une boisson ou des denrées périssables, en sorte que la chaleur nécessaire à la transformation endothermi¬ que soit essentiellement prélevée sur la chaleur sensible de la¬ dite boisson ou des-dites denrées.2. Device for implementing the method according to claim 1 characterized in that the said container is placed inside a package containing a drink or perishable foodstuffs, so that the heat necessary for endothermic transformation that is essentially taken from the sensible heat of said drink or of said foodstuffs. 3. Moyen pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le-dit récipient contient un liquide volatil et que l'on prévoit des moyens propres à provoquer l'évaporation rapide du-dit liquide.3. Means for implementing the method according to claim 1 characterized in that the said container contains a volatile liquid and that means are provided capable of causing rapid evaporation of said liquid. 4. Mise en oeuvre de l'invention selon revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que le-dit liquide est hydrocarbure comportant de 1 à 5 atones de carbone dans sa molécule, ou un tel hydrocarbure halogè¬ ne, ou un mélange des-dites substances.4. Implementation of the invention according to claim 3 characterized in that the said liquid is a hydrocarbon comprising from 1 to 5 carbon atoms in its molecule, or such a halogenated hydrocarbon, or a mixture of said substances. 5. Dispositif- pour la mise en oeuvre de l'invention selon revendica¬ tions 1 et 3 caractérisé en ce que des moyens sont prévus pour errpêcher que le produit volatil soit projeté à l'état liquide hors du récipient, lors de l'ébullition.5. Device for implementing the invention according to claims 1 and 3 characterized in that means are provided for errpeche that the volatile product is sprayed in the liquid state out of the container, during boiling . 6. Moyen pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le-dit récipient contient dans un comparti¬ ment étanche un composé chimique dont l'hydratation est endothermi¬ que, et de l'eau dans un second corpartiment, et que l'on prévoit des moyens permettant de mettre l'eau et le-dit composé en contact au moment opportun, ce qui provoque la transformation endothermi¬ que".6. Means for implementing the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the said container contains in a sealed compartment a chemical compound, the hydration of which is endothermic, and water in a second compartment, and that means are provided for bringing the water and the said compound into contact at the appropriate time, which causes endothermic transformation. " FEU8LLE DE REMPLACEMENT REPLACEMENT LIGHT 7. Dispositif selon revendication 6 caractérisé en ce que le comparti¬ ment à eau est rempli au marient de l'utilisation du procédé.7. Device according to claim 6 characterized in that the water compartment is filled with the use of the process. 8. Mise en oeuvre de l'invention selon revendication 6 caractérisée en ce que le composé chimique à hydratation endothermique est un sel d'ammonium.8. Implementation of the invention according to claim 6 characterized in that the chemical compound with endothermic hydration is an ammonium salt. 9. Application du procédé selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il est utilisé pour rafraîchir des boissons ou pour maintenir des denrées périssables à basses température.9. Application of the method according to claim 1 characterized in that it is used to refresh drinks or to maintain perishable foodstuffs at low temperatures. 10. Application du procédé selon revendication 1 à des suppositoires caractérisé en ce que l'absorbtion de chaleur consécutive à la transformation endothermique est suffisante pour provoquer le durcissement des-dits suppositoires qui auraient été portés à une température trop élevée, ayant provoqué leur fusion, partielle ou totale.10. Application of the method according to claim 1 to suppositories characterized in that the absorption of heat following the endothermic transformation is sufficient to cause the hardening of said suppositories which would have been brought to a too high temperature, having caused their fusion, partial or total. FEUILLE DE REMPLACEMENT REPLACEMENT SHEET
PCT/CH1984/000169 1983-10-25 1984-10-19 Refrigerating container, cooling process without any external cold source Ceased WO1985002009A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5766/83-0 1983-10-25
CH576683 1983-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1985002009A1 true WO1985002009A1 (en) 1985-05-09

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PCT/CH1984/000169 Ceased WO1985002009A1 (en) 1983-10-25 1984-10-19 Refrigerating container, cooling process without any external cold source

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0160018A1 (en)
AU (1) AU3504584A (en)
WO (1) WO1985002009A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2678943A1 (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-01-15 Centre Nat Rech Scient USEFUL COMPOSITIONS, IN PARTICULAR AS PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS FOR STORAGE AND RESTITUTION OF ENERGY.
GB2329459A (en) * 1997-09-20 1999-03-24 Bass Plc Self cooling beverage containers
US6103280A (en) * 1997-09-20 2000-08-15 Bass Public Limited Company Self-cooling containers of beverage and foodstuffs
EP2196752A1 (en) 2008-12-09 2010-06-16 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container
WO2010066775A1 (en) 2008-12-09 2010-06-17 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container and a cooling device
EP2397796A1 (en) 2010-06-15 2011-12-21 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container and a cooling device
WO2011157735A2 (en) 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container and a cooling device
EP2695560A1 (en) 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A cooling device including coated reactants
WO2014166867A1 (en) 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A system for externally cooling a beverage holder and a method of externally cooling a beverage holder

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DE102480C (en) *
FR518862A (en) * 1918-05-27 1921-06-01 Halleck Wager Seaman Refrigerant product and refrigeration process
US1897723A (en) * 1927-04-29 1933-02-14 Walter H Free Refrigerating device
US2875762A (en) * 1957-09-17 1959-03-03 Jr Carl W Middleton Suppository holder
FR1423606A (en) * 1960-02-18 1966-01-07 Havilland Propellers Ltd De refrigerator element
US3309890A (en) * 1965-03-15 1967-03-21 Eugene R Barnett Refrigerated disposable container
US3320767A (en) * 1965-09-23 1967-05-23 George J Whalen Self-chilling disposable container
FR2155906A2 (en) * 1971-10-14 1973-05-25 Viguier Rene
FR2237145A1 (en) * 1973-07-10 1975-02-07 Claude Bernard Refrigeration container for liquids - reduces temperature of contents at time of consumption
DE3226663A1 (en) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Fa. Sohlbach/Rowe, 1000 Berlin Device for cooling food, beverages, etc

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102480C (en) *
FR518862A (en) * 1918-05-27 1921-06-01 Halleck Wager Seaman Refrigerant product and refrigeration process
US1897723A (en) * 1927-04-29 1933-02-14 Walter H Free Refrigerating device
US2875762A (en) * 1957-09-17 1959-03-03 Jr Carl W Middleton Suppository holder
FR1423606A (en) * 1960-02-18 1966-01-07 Havilland Propellers Ltd De refrigerator element
US3309890A (en) * 1965-03-15 1967-03-21 Eugene R Barnett Refrigerated disposable container
US3320767A (en) * 1965-09-23 1967-05-23 George J Whalen Self-chilling disposable container
FR2155906A2 (en) * 1971-10-14 1973-05-25 Viguier Rene
FR2237145A1 (en) * 1973-07-10 1975-02-07 Claude Bernard Refrigeration container for liquids - reduces temperature of contents at time of consumption
DE3226663A1 (en) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Fa. Sohlbach/Rowe, 1000 Berlin Device for cooling food, beverages, etc

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6136217A (en) * 1991-07-10 2000-10-24 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Molecular alloys and restoring thermal energy by phase change
WO1993001250A1 (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-01-21 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Molecular alloys for storing and restoring thermal energy by phase change
FR2678943A1 (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-01-15 Centre Nat Rech Scient USEFUL COMPOSITIONS, IN PARTICULAR AS PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS FOR STORAGE AND RESTITUTION OF ENERGY.
US5997762A (en) * 1991-07-10 1999-12-07 Centre National De La Recherche Scienfique Molecular alloys for storing and restoring thermal energy by phase change
GB2329459B (en) * 1997-09-20 2002-05-08 Bass Plc Improvements relating to containers
US6103280A (en) * 1997-09-20 2000-08-15 Bass Public Limited Company Self-cooling containers of beverage and foodstuffs
GB2329459A (en) * 1997-09-20 1999-03-24 Bass Plc Self cooling beverage containers
EP2196752A1 (en) 2008-12-09 2010-06-16 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container
WO2010066775A1 (en) 2008-12-09 2010-06-17 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container and a cooling device
EP2397796A1 (en) 2010-06-15 2011-12-21 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container and a cooling device
WO2011157735A2 (en) 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A self cooling container and a cooling device
EP2695560A1 (en) 2012-08-10 2014-02-12 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A cooling device including coated reactants
WO2014166867A1 (en) 2013-04-08 2014-10-16 Carlsberg Breweries A/S A system for externally cooling a beverage holder and a method of externally cooling a beverage holder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0160018A1 (en) 1985-11-06
AU3504584A (en) 1985-05-22

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