[go: up one dir, main page]

WO1983003331A1 - Machine a semer - Google Patents

Machine a semer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1983003331A1
WO1983003331A1 PCT/SE1983/000102 SE8300102W WO8303331A1 WO 1983003331 A1 WO1983003331 A1 WO 1983003331A1 SE 8300102 W SE8300102 W SE 8300102W WO 8303331 A1 WO8303331 A1 WO 8303331A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
growing
cassettes
supply
substrate
growth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SE1983/000102
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anders INGERSTEDT (Legal Representative of ...
Sven Ingerstedt (Deceased)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FI841581A priority Critical patent/FI841581A7/fi
Publication of WO1983003331A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983003331A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sowing machine, viz. a sowing machine of the kind as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sowing machine viz. a sowing machine of the kind as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sowing machine viz. a sowing machine of the kind as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • t In forestry there is an ever increasing rate;of change from bare-root plants to covered-root plants. In the latter case the seed is permitted to germinate and grow up, preferably under controlled conditions, within a growing unit which is filled by a substrate or is made from a substrate.
  • a sutiable number of growing units are made or formed into cassettes which permit a rational handling at filling, sowing, storing and transport from and to growing beds.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a machine which makes the just described growing easier and less expensive.
  • the machine according to the present invention has been designed so as is defined in principle in the characterizing clause of claim 1.
  • the filling and sowing may take place directly above the growing bed, and the germination, growing and extraction of the final plants may take place at one and the same site without transport and movements.
  • the transport of the growing substrate to the growing beds, and of the finished plants therefrom is carried out in rational packages.
  • machine halls for production and intermediate storing of the cassettes are avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic side view of one embodiment of a machine according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a part view, partly in section, of a filling drum " ;
  • FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic view of a filling station
  • FIG. 4 shows a substrate packing unit
  • FIG. 5 shows a take-up unit
  • Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic perspective view showing the machine in operation.
  • - ready prepared growing units in the shape of mats are placed on a support in the shape of a net of a suitable width (in this case 1,3 meters).
  • a drum 1 mounted on a self ropelling wheeled chassis 2.
  • the driving of the drum is correlated to the propulsion of the chassis.
  • the envelope surface of the drum is provided with dies 3, disposed in rows and with mutual spacings correlated to the actual growing cassette.
  • the dies serve to hold the cassettes- which are placed thereon, and also to form seed chambers as the growing substrate is filled in.
  • the growing units have been provided with holes 4 which fit closely on the dies to be held on the drum in that way.
  • This unit comprises a container 10 with a frame 11, journalled on the stub shafts of the drum.
  • the container can move concentrically along the envelope surface of the drum and at a distance which is adjustable in relation to the height of the growing cassette.
  • the container which has its open bottom over ⁇ lapping a plurality of growing cassettes or rows of growing units may follow the movement of the drum during the filling step, and then return to the start position. Thus, the filling takes place intermittently during a continuous movement of the drum.
  • the intermittent move ⁇ ment is brought about by toothes 12 or a row of holes along the periphery of the drum which are engaged by rotationally working latches 13 on the container.
  • the return movement is brought about by springs 14 which are tensioned during the filling movement.
  • the filling of the growing units with substrate through the open bottom of the container is activated by a packing means, FIG. 4, comprising push rods or plungers 15, one for each growing unit, which are imparted a ⁇ ft ⁇ 3RE_ movement upwardly and downwardly by means of eccentrically operating shafts 16. These shafts are journalled in side portions 17 which during the movement of the container are pressed upwardly by means of a stationary cam 18. There- fore, the push rods will follow the filling upwardly and carry out a homogenous packing of the substrate. When the container returns the push rods are permitted to move downwardly to the start position for a new packing opera ⁇ tion.
  • the packing function may be controlled by a change of the position of the cam member or by a change of the inclination thereof.
  • One or more nets 19 are fed from a roll 20 against the cassettes and further out on the growing bed (the earth) .
  • the net functions to catch the growing units to prevent them from loosening from the dies.
  • Diverters 21 arranged tangentially with respect to the drum catch the growing cassettes and disengage them from the drum.
  • the cassettes are then moved rearwardly on the net, pass a sowing apparatus 22 (known.per se) for naked or pelletized seed, with or without irrigation, and further on in a ' ready prepared condition out on the bed where there is thus obtained a growing unit mat of desired length.
  • the above described method of laying out ready pre ⁇ pared growing units may be varied in different ways. If the growing cassettes are formed as sheets or rigid growing cassettes then these may be fed linearly through the sowing machine, and the drum may be replaced by a belt conveyor having similarly intermittent operating filling device and sowing apparatus. In case rigid growing cassettes are used it will not be necessary to utilize a lower binding net.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

Machine à semer destinée à la production d'unités de culture comprenant un substrat de culture et des graines pour la culture de plantes à racine recouverte dans l'industrie forestière. La machine comprend un châssis automobile qui porte une provision de cassettes et une provision de substrat de culture, plus un transporteur sur lequel les cassettes sont disposées et transportées au devant d'une station de remplissage. Dans cette station, les cassettes sont remplies avec le substrat de culture, puis transportées jusqu'à un filet sur lequel elles reposent avant d'être enlevées du transporteur, de recevoir des graines et d'être déposées sur le lit de culture pour germination, pousse et croissance des plantes.
PCT/SE1983/000102 1982-03-22 1983-03-22 Machine a semer Ceased WO1983003331A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI841581A FI841581A7 (fi) 1982-03-22 1983-03-22 Kylvökone.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8201806A SE8201806L (sv) 1982-03-22 1982-03-22 Sett och utrustning for vextodling
SE8201806-0820322 1982-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983003331A1 true WO1983003331A1 (fr) 1983-10-13

Family

ID=20346328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1983/000102 Ceased WO1983003331A1 (fr) 1982-03-22 1983-03-22 Machine a semer

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0116048A1 (fr)
FI (1) FI841581A7 (fr)
SE (1) SE8201806L (fr)
WO (1) WO1983003331A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103081610A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 一种曲面挡板

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103186A (en) * 1960-12-06 1963-09-10 James F Saifuku Pineapple planter
DE1959292A1 (de) * 1969-11-26 1971-05-27 Alfred Knam Maschine zum Eintopfen bzw. Umtopfen von Pflanzen
US3589319A (en) * 1968-09-19 1971-06-29 Gerald L Peters Soil treating machine
DE2063002A1 (de) * 1970-12-22 1972-06-29 Nöthen, Günther, 5216 Niederkassel Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum automatischen Befüllen von Blumentöpfen
US3815524A (en) * 1971-08-11 1974-06-11 B Poll Mulch pot planter
US3872805A (en) * 1972-01-18 1975-03-25 Howard A Kolk Planting machine
DE2725118B1 (de) * 1977-06-03 1978-11-09 Koeniger Kg Hermann Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Verteilen von in Gaertnereien,Pflanzenschulen u.dgl.aufzuziehenden Produkten
DE2833270A1 (de) * 1977-08-01 1979-02-15 Charbonnages Ste Chimique Landwirtschaftliche maschine zum befestigen eines films aus kunststoffmaterial auf dem erdboden und zum gleichzeitigen besaeen des erdbodens
SU762775A1 (ru) * 1979-02-02 1980-09-15 Sofrinskij Ex Mekh Zavod Устройство для подачи сеянцев к лесопосадочной машине 1
US4253411A (en) * 1978-12-22 1981-03-03 Shulzhenko Boris A Machine for transplanting seedlings from coiled cassettes
FI60480B (fi) * 1975-12-08 1981-10-30 Circle Tekko Co Ltd Anordning foer utmatning av plantor foer plantering av plantor

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103186A (en) * 1960-12-06 1963-09-10 James F Saifuku Pineapple planter
US3589319A (en) * 1968-09-19 1971-06-29 Gerald L Peters Soil treating machine
DE1959292A1 (de) * 1969-11-26 1971-05-27 Alfred Knam Maschine zum Eintopfen bzw. Umtopfen von Pflanzen
DE2063002A1 (de) * 1970-12-22 1972-06-29 Nöthen, Günther, 5216 Niederkassel Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum automatischen Befüllen von Blumentöpfen
US3815524A (en) * 1971-08-11 1974-06-11 B Poll Mulch pot planter
US3872805A (en) * 1972-01-18 1975-03-25 Howard A Kolk Planting machine
FI60480B (fi) * 1975-12-08 1981-10-30 Circle Tekko Co Ltd Anordning foer utmatning av plantor foer plantering av plantor
DE2725118B1 (de) * 1977-06-03 1978-11-09 Koeniger Kg Hermann Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Verteilen von in Gaertnereien,Pflanzenschulen u.dgl.aufzuziehenden Produkten
DE2833270A1 (de) * 1977-08-01 1979-02-15 Charbonnages Ste Chimique Landwirtschaftliche maschine zum befestigen eines films aus kunststoffmaterial auf dem erdboden und zum gleichzeitigen besaeen des erdbodens
US4253411A (en) * 1978-12-22 1981-03-03 Shulzhenko Boris A Machine for transplanting seedlings from coiled cassettes
SU762775A1 (ru) * 1979-02-02 1980-09-15 Sofrinskij Ex Mekh Zavod Устройство для подачи сеянцев к лесопосадочной машине 1

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Derwent's abstract No E 8027 P/21 SU 762 775 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103081610A (zh) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 一种曲面挡板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI841581A0 (fi) 1984-04-19
SE8201806L (sv) 1983-09-26
FI841581L (fi) 1984-04-19
EP0116048A1 (fr) 1984-08-22
FI841581A7 (fi) 1984-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5401281A (en) Process and installation for the industrial production of plants in soil-free cultivation
US5068999A (en) Apparatus and method for planting out plants
US3306239A (en) Method and means for transplanting
AU3742793A (en) Process and apparatus for planting plantlets
KR102506483B1 (ko) 컨테이너 조경수용 묘목 식재시스템
US3980029A (en) Grass growing
US4411205A (en) Seed planter
JP3597288B2 (ja) 育苗施設
EP0116048A1 (fr) Machine a semer
GB1582843A (en) Soilless plant culture
US4245431A (en) Apparatus for making seedling tubes
JPH0947170A (ja) 植物搬送体及び植物栽培装置
KR20070097248A (ko) 종자 결파율이 개선된 종자 파종기
JPS6363302A (ja) 移植機
JPH07298736A (ja) 苗植機
JPH1118519A (ja) 苗植機
JP2628228B2 (ja) 種子マット使用苗移植方法
JP4600213B2 (ja) 苗移植機
JP2005046091A (ja) 苗保持枠
JPS6026575Y2 (ja) 移植機における苗送り装置
JPH0236328Y2 (fr)
JPS6013294Y2 (ja) 播種機
WO2004093527A1 (fr) Systeme de production hydroponique
JPH0724009Y2 (ja) 水田作業機における施肥装置
JPH08298816A (ja) マット苗用播種機

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Designated state(s): DE FI

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB LU NL SE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 841581

Country of ref document: FI