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WO1983002158A1 - Procede et appareil de determination de taux de melange optimum de composants de materiau d'alimentation, en particulier des fourrages d'apres la valeur biologique et/ou le prix - Google Patents

Procede et appareil de determination de taux de melange optimum de composants de materiau d'alimentation, en particulier des fourrages d'apres la valeur biologique et/ou le prix Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1983002158A1
WO1983002158A1 PCT/HU1982/000066 HU8200066W WO8302158A1 WO 1983002158 A1 WO1983002158 A1 WO 1983002158A1 HU 8200066 W HU8200066 W HU 8200066W WO 8302158 A1 WO8302158 A1 WO 8302158A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
composition
fodder
near infrared
optimization
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HU1982/000066
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English (en)
Inventor
Muszaki Egyetem Budapesti
Muszeripari Muvek Labor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LABOR MUESZERIPARI MUEVEK
Original Assignee
LABOR MUESZERIPARI MUEVEK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LABOR MUESZERIPARI MUEVEK filed Critical LABOR MUESZERIPARI MUEVEK
Priority to BR8208028A priority Critical patent/BR8208028A/pt
Priority to DE823249175T priority patent/DE3249175T1/de
Publication of WO1983002158A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983002158A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02—Food

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process and appa ratus with the help of which the necessary starting substances or those in stock can be examined according to the food-value or other composition or quality pa rameters and on the basis of the test results, the earlier measurement data appropriately stored in the apparatus or literature data an optimum mixing ratio can be established at which the quantity and ratio, of the essential amino acids is the most advantageous if at the same time the price of the mixed fodder prepared accordingly and the other prescribed parameters concerning the inner contents, too, are maintained at an advantageous value.
  • the data of the relating species of animals characterizing the age, genus, method of keeping and other status /e.g. gestation, disease and so on/ are taken into account.
  • the values of the starting substances concerning the inner contents have to be established or estimated.
  • the estimation is possible with the help of the data bank collected from the literature but it is qualified as estimation, too, if only seasonal data are taken into consideration or possibly data chracterizing the soil, place and method of production.
  • the traditional wet-chemical methods use the chemical development of the samples and taking into account the usual laboratory organization, the result can be given only after some hours or days of transit time.
  • the non-destructive physico-chemical methods becoming more and more widespread recently are generally based on the close connection between a value concerning the inner contents and a physico- -chemically measurable feature of the substance.
  • composition values are provided from the measured product in some points, or on the basis of the reflectometer value spectrum adopted in the complete spectrum range on a suitable periphery /screen, printer, hard copy output/.
  • the different claims relate to the optical arrangements, the number of the filters and their setting in relation to the sample.
  • Calibration can be carried out with the spectral data on the basis of a sample selected from the basic substances as well as the mixtures thereof used for feeding and the number of which corresponds to aspects of statistics, the composition of which is known or which possesses known in vitro and in vivo measurement data what generally means a multiple linear regression mathematical process.
  • the mixture fodders appear in two ways on the market: on the one hand - from the fodder produc ing firms - as final products, on the other hand as raw materials for the stock-itreeding firms.
  • the common feature of the above systems is that the optimization aims at the price minimitation, one operates besides keeping the parameters concerning the inner contents between limits exclusively on the basis of literature or earlier laboratory measurement data.
  • the nutritive value of the foodstuffs is determined by the protein introduced bythe food and the amino acid composition thereof, respectively.
  • the proteins introduced bythe food do not include the amino acids in the necessary ratio and not the complete quantity of the introduced amino acids can be used for the setting up of the own proteins, respectively, at the examination of the biological value of the protein sources the problem cannot be reduced to a comparison of the rela tions of the introduced gross amino acid composition but the production of the utilized part has to be con sidered as basis of the value measurement.
  • the biological value can be determined fun damentally by two methods: by foddering tests and on the basis of parameters concerning the inner contents,respectively, and by calculation.
  • X j is the wanted vector of the components m is the number of the components to be admixed n is the number of the essential amino acids to be taken into account in the case of the given farm animal
  • a i, j is the i-amino acid taken into account of the j-component to be admixed a i, r is the biological demand of the given farm animal from the essential i-amino acid ⁇ i is the weighting factor established in the course of the biological tests.
  • This connection cannot be considered a purely chemical index, since it includes the data of biological tests in its nominator. ⁇ he aim of the invention is to elaborate a system which can measure as many important parameters concerning the inner contents of as wide a scope of products as possible rapidly and directly in contradiction to the optimizing apparatusses known until now.
  • the invention relates to an apparatus suitable for the optimum forming of feeding stuffs, particularly fodder mixtures which includes an optical unit suitable for the measurement of the near infrared diffuse reflection spectrum or spectrum detail, the control electronic unit thereof, the reflection spectrum signal processing and storing equipment thereof and a computer part suitable for the transformation of the spectrum and then the calculation of the parameters concerning the inner contants.
  • the results of the infrared measurements get to such a field of operation to which the optimizing system can access.
  • the unit performing the optimization is provided with such an operative menory field or background memory suitable for data storage, which contains as many values concerning the inner contents of the products as possible applicable for the nixed fodders, the essential amino acid demand data of the inditidual farm animals, the demand data provided as lower and/or upper limit of thedemand data of other parameters concerning the inner contents or according to the ratios thereof, the quantity of the reserve at disposal or the utilizable reserves or the ratios thereof.
  • the apparatus For feeding the data necessary for the optimization the apparatus is provided with data supplying means, the optimum composition, however, obtained as result can be dispalyed and recorded, respectively, on data output devices connected to the apparatus, too.
  • Figure 1 shows the block-scheme of an advantageous form of the invention.
  • Data bank 1 can be placed on a floppy disk as a whole or broken down according to species of animals, to this floppy disk a data bank operator 11 can access and feed data if desired 2 reserves an optimization demand data, 3 local or seasonal composition data, laboratory measuring results, 4 biological value demand data and 5 foddering test data serve as input data from the point of view of the system.
  • the data bank operator unit directly accesses the 6 infrared composition operation field and is directly connected to the 7 near infrared analyzer control unit. ⁇ he latter controls the operation ofthe 8 near infrared analyser but through this the 9 infrared developing system and the background store unit 10 thereof are joined.
  • the data bank operator establishes the operation field of the data used for 12 optimization.
  • a 13 optimization part accesses the latter operation field.
  • Fodder recipe optimization supported by a foddering test :
  • Completing task completing of baking products by a protein concentrate based on beer-yeast: in the course of the completing the optimum mixing ratio of a product defined according to a concrete composition and recipe as well as a complementary substance is searched for: as disclosed in the description, on the basis of the official norm of the baking industry a beer-yeast quantity is searched for where the biological value of the completed product is maximum.
  • Example 4 completing of baking products by a protein concentrate based on beer-yeast: in the course of the completing the optimum mixing ratio of a product defined according to a concrete composition and recipe as well as a complementary substance is searched for: as disclosed in the description, on the basis of the official norm of the baking industry a beer-yeast quantity is searched for where the biological value of the completed product is maximum.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

Dans le domaine de l'alimentation, un mélange d'aliments constitués à partir de substances de départ ayant des paramètres différents quant à leur teneur, on a considéré comme étant optimal celui dont le coût spécifique est minimum entre des limites de compositions appropriées d'après certaines considérations théoriques et des expériences pratiques. Dans l'élevage, en particulier dans le cas d'animaux monogastriques, la formation d'un fourrage optimal n'est pas le fourage le meilleur marché mais celui qui possède la valeur biologique maximum pour un prix minimum. Selon l'invention, d'après les données établies de la demande concernant les animaux d'élevage, la quantité et le taux optimum d'acides aminés essentiels se trouvant dans le mélange de fourrage et à atteindre doivent être trouvés de sorte qu'en même temps les autres paramètres concernant les teneurs internes de l'optimisation du fourrage traditionnel doivent être prises en considération également. Un problème pour établir rapidement la composition de fourrage optimum est le fait qu'une détermination en laboratoire de la composition des substances de base du fourrage est lente et compliquée, et est souvent impossible à cause des conditions des plantes du mélange; l'appareil de l'invention détermine directement d'après des mesures proches des infrarouges des données importantes concernant les teneurs internes, corrige les données stockées dans la banque de données et détermine la composition optimale après contrôle et établissement appropriés de ces données.
PCT/HU1982/000066 1981-12-19 1982-12-17 Procede et appareil de determination de taux de melange optimum de composants de materiau d'alimentation, en particulier des fourrages d'apres la valeur biologique et/ou le prix Ceased WO1983002158A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8208028A BR8208028A (pt) 1981-12-19 1982-12-17 Processo e aparelho para formacao das razoes de mistura otimas dos componentes de produtos alimenticios,particularmente forragens de acordo com o valor biologico e/ou o preco
DE823249175T DE3249175T1 (de) 1981-12-19 1982-12-17 Verfahren und anlage zur gestaltung des nach dem biologischen wert und/oder nach dem preis optimalen mischverhaeltnisses der komponenten von nahrungsstoffen, insbesondere futter

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU813872A HU188116B (en) 1981-12-19 1981-12-19 Method and apparatus for forming optimum mixing ratio of the foods, particularly fodders
HU3872/81811219 1981-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983002158A1 true WO1983002158A1 (fr) 1983-06-23

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU1982/000066 Ceased WO1983002158A1 (fr) 1981-12-19 1982-12-17 Procede et appareil de determination de taux de melange optimum de composants de materiau d'alimentation, en particulier des fourrages d'apres la valeur biologique et/ou le prix

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BR (1) BR8208028A (fr)
DE (1) DE3249175T1 (fr)
HU (1) HU188116B (fr)
WO (1) WO1983002158A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5015856A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-05-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Automated process for permeability determinations of barrier resins
WO1996024843A1 (fr) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-15 Wolfking Danmark A/S Procede et installation pour melanger et analyser des produits alimentaires, des aliments pour betail ou de produits pharmaceutiques, qui sont non homogenes et coulants
WO2001015548A1 (fr) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Perfectionnements dans la production d'aliments pour animaux
EP1145645A1 (fr) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-17 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Production d'un fourrage pour animaux
EP1188382A1 (fr) * 2000-09-15 2002-03-20 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Améliorations de la production d'aliments pour animaux
US6745131B2 (en) 1999-08-31 2004-06-01 Adisseo France S.A.S. Feedstuffs and methods for obtaining them
WO2005067704A1 (fr) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Delaval Holding Ab Systeme et procede permettant de nourrir du betail
WO2009135749A1 (fr) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Foss Analytical A/S Préparations d'aliments pour animaux
WO2015094391A1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 Alltech, Inc. Systèmes et procédés pour modèles informatiques d'alimentation animale
US10537122B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2020-01-21 Alltech, Inc. Systems and methods for adjusting animal feed
JP7492304B1 (ja) 2023-04-26 2024-05-29 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 飼料混合比率決定システム、及び飼料混合比率決定用プログラム

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008001783A1 (de) 2008-05-15 2009-11-19 Deere & Company, Moline Messanordnung zur Bestimmung der Inhaltsstoffe einer aus einem Erntegutstrom entnommenen Probe

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4040747A (en) * 1972-08-24 1977-08-09 Neotec Corporation Optical analyzer for agricultural products

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4040747A (en) * 1972-08-24 1977-08-09 Neotec Corporation Optical analyzer for agricultural products

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
D.I. Marnov: "Balansirovanie ratsionov i kombikormov po aminokislotam", 1967, Rosselmash, Moscow, pages 24-26, 78-79 *
Selskoe khozyaistvo za rubezhom N°4, 1979, Kolos, Moscow, KH.K. Khudyakova "Otsenka kachestva kormov metodom infrakrasnoi spektroskopii", pages 42-43 *

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5015856A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-05-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Automated process for permeability determinations of barrier resins
WO1996024843A1 (fr) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-15 Wolfking Danmark A/S Procede et installation pour melanger et analyser des produits alimentaires, des aliments pour betail ou de produits pharmaceutiques, qui sont non homogenes et coulants
US5918977A (en) * 1995-02-10 1999-07-06 Wolfking Danmark A/S Method and plant for mixing and analyzing unhomogeneous flowable foodstuff, fodder or pharmaceutical material
WO2001015548A1 (fr) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Perfectionnements dans la production d'aliments pour animaux
US6532420B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-03-11 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Production of animal feed
US6745131B2 (en) 1999-08-31 2004-06-01 Adisseo France S.A.S. Feedstuffs and methods for obtaining them
EP1145645A1 (fr) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-17 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Production d'un fourrage pour animaux
EP1188382A1 (fr) * 2000-09-15 2002-03-20 Aventis Animal Nutrition S.A. Améliorations de la production d'aliments pour animaux
WO2005067704A1 (fr) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-28 Delaval Holding Ab Systeme et procede permettant de nourrir du betail
EP1889538A3 (fr) * 2004-01-13 2012-11-14 DeLaval Holding AB Agencement et procédé pour alimenter les animaux
EP1886556A3 (fr) * 2004-01-13 2012-11-14 DeLaval Holding AB Agencement et procédé pour alimenter les animaux
US9091644B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2015-07-28 Devalal Holding Ab Arrangement and method for feeding animals
WO2009135749A1 (fr) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Foss Analytical A/S Préparations d'aliments pour animaux
WO2009135527A1 (fr) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Foss Analytical A/S Formulations de produits alimentaires pour animaux
WO2015094391A1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-25 Alltech, Inc. Systèmes et procédés pour modèles informatiques d'alimentation animale
US9672331B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2017-06-06 Alltech, Inc. Systems and methods for computer models of animal feed
US10537122B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2020-01-21 Alltech, Inc. Systems and methods for adjusting animal feed
JP7492304B1 (ja) 2023-04-26 2024-05-29 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 飼料混合比率決定システム、及び飼料混合比率決定用プログラム
JP2024159496A (ja) * 2023-04-26 2024-11-08 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 飼料混合比率決定システム、及び飼料混合比率決定用プログラム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3249175T1 (de) 1983-11-17
HU188116B (en) 1986-03-28
BR8208028A (pt) 1983-11-22

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